CS239391B1 - Desinfection method of non-metal elements of milking apparatuses - Google Patents
Desinfection method of non-metal elements of milking apparatuses Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS239391B1 CS239391B1 CS843622A CS362284A CS239391B1 CS 239391 B1 CS239391 B1 CS 239391B1 CS 843622 A CS843622 A CS 843622A CS 362284 A CS362284 A CS 362284A CS 239391 B1 CS239391 B1 CS 239391B1
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- milking
- metallic
- parts
- microwave radiation
- desinfection
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
Abstract
Vo vynáleze sa navrhuje sposob likvidácie choroboplodných zárodkov na nekovových častiach dojácích zariadení pomocou mikrovlnového žiarenia s frekvenciou 2,2 GHz po· dobu 5—10 minút v uzavretom priestore o objeme 0,0335 m:! s výkonom žiariča 500 W. Vynález využívá fakty, že mikrovlnové žiarenie danej frekvencie je pohlcované látkami obsahujúcimi vodu, teda aj mikroorganizmami, a premieňané na teplo a cez nekovové látky neobsahujúce vodu preniká žiarenie bez účinku. Tieto fakty umožňujú likvidovat choroboplodné mikroorganizmy i v mikrotrhlinách a póroch nekovových častí dojácích zariadení (napr. ceckových gúm), čo· nebolo inými spůsobmi možné (napr. chemickým preplachovaním).The invention proposes a method of disposal germs on non-metallic parts of milking machines using of microwave radiation at 2.2 GHz for 5-10 minutes in a closed space 0,0335 m:! with radiator power 500 W. The invention uses the fact that microwave radiation of a given frequency is absorbed water-containing substances, and so on microorganisms, and converted into heat and through non-water-free materials it penetrates radiation without effect. These facts make it possible dispose of pathogenic microorganisms even in non-metallic microcracks and pores parts of milking equipment (e.g. gums), which was not in any other way possible (eg by chemical flushing).
Description
Vo vynáleze sa navrhuje sposob likvidácie choroboplodných zárodkov na nekovových častiach dojácích zariadení pomocou mikrovlnového žiarenia s frekvenciou 2,2 GHz po- dobu 5—10 minút v uzavretom priestore o objeme 0,0335 m:! s výkonom žiariča 500 W. Vynález využívá fakty, že mikrovlnové žiarenie danej frekvencie je pohlcované látkami obsahujúcimi vodu, teda aj mikroorganizmami, a premieňané na teplo a cez nekovové látky neobsahujúce vodu preniká žiarenie bez účinku. Tieto fakty umožňujú likvidovat choroboplodné mikroorganizmy i v mikrotrhlinách a póroch nekovových častí dojácích zariadení (napr. ceckových gúm), čo- nebolo inými sposobmi možné (napr. chemickým preplachovaním).The invention proposes a method of disposing of pathogens on non-metallic parts of milking equipment by means of 2.2 GHz microwave radiation for 5-10 minutes in an enclosed space of 0.0335 m 2. The invention makes use of the fact that microwave radiation of a given frequency is absorbed by water-containing substances, including microorganisms, and converted into heat and radiation does not penetrate through non-metallic water-containing substances. These facts make it possible to dispose of pathogenic microorganisms even in micro-cracks and pores of non-metallic parts of milking equipment (eg teck rubber), which was not possible in other ways (eg chemical flushing).
Vynález sa týká spůsobu dezinfekcie nekovových častí dojácích zariadení prežaruvaním mikrovlnami.The invention relates to a method of disinfecting non-metallic parts of milking equipment by microwave irradiation.
Pri dojení dochádza k styku mlieka s dojacím zariadením. Dojacie zariadenie sa po každom dojení umyje a prepláchne dezinfekčným roztokom. Týmto sposobom sa neodstránia všetky zbytky mlieka, hlavně z mikroskopických trhlin v ceckovej gumě a mliekovodných liadiciach. Tu sa potom usadzujú různé choroboplodné mikroorganizmy, ktoré možu spósobovať ochorenia mliečnej žl'azy dojnice, zanášať nákazu do· vydojeného mlieka. Niektoré časti dojacieho zariadenia ako například cecková guma, sa z uvedených dovodov periodicky vyraďujú, hoci ich mechanické vlastnosti ešte vyho·vujú prevádzkovým požiadavkám. Úplná likvidácia choroboplodných mikroorganizmov pomocou chemických prostriedkov na báze aktívneho chlóru alebo jódu, ktorá sa v súčasnosti používá, je u mikroorganizmov v trhlinách a póroch nedosiahnuteíná.During milking, milk comes into contact with the milking device. The milking device is washed and rinsed with disinfectant solution after each milking. This does not remove all milk residues, mainly from microscopic cracks in the teat rubber and milk-water feeders. Here, various pathogenic microorganisms, which can cause dairy gland diseases of the dairy, settle in the milk are then deposited. Some parts of the milking device, such as chewing gum, are periodically discarded from the aforementioned lines, although their mechanical properties still meet operational requirements. The complete destruction of pathogenic microorganisms using the active chlorine or iodine-based chemical agents currently in use is not achievable for microorganisms in cracks and pores.
Uvedený nedostatok odstraňuje dezinfekcia podía vynálezu. Umyté a osušené časti (nekovové časti] dojacieho zariadenia sa po dobu 5—10 minút vystavia působeniu mikrovlnovélio žiareňia s frekvenciou 2,2 GHz v uzavretoin priestore. Účinok mikru· vlnového žiareňia danej frekvencie sa prejavuje tak, že v látkách obsahujúcich vodu sa energia elektromagnetického vlnenia pohlcuje a premieňa na teplo. Účinok žiarenia sa preto nepřejav! na nekovové časti dojacieho zariadenia, ktoré neobsahujú vodu, ale iba na mikroorganizmy, nachádzajúce sa v trhlinách a póroch, ktoré obsahujú chemicky viazanú vodu, a to tak, že ich prehrievaním likviduje.This drawback is overcome by the disinfection of the invention. Washed and dried parts (non-metallic parts) of the milking device are exposed to microwave radiation with a frequency of 2.2 GHz in a closed space for 5–10 minutes. The effect of radiation therefore does not affect the non-metallic parts of the milking system which do not contain water, but only the microorganisms present in the cracks and pores that contain chemically bound water by destroying them by overheating.
Příklad:Example:
Ceckové gumy zbavené vonkajších nečistot a osušené sa výstavu jú působeniu mikrovln o frekvencii 2,2 GHz po dobu 5—10 minút.The cured gums are free of external impurities and dried and exposed to 2.2 GHz microwaves for 5-10 minutes.
Výhodou uvedeného spůsobu je, že umožňuje likvidoval choroboplodné mikroorganizmy skryté v mikrotrhlinách a póroch nekovových častí dojácích zariadení, čo doterajšie spůsoby dezinfekcie neumožňovali.The advantage of this method is that it enables the elimination of pathogenic microorganisms hidden in micro-cracks and pores of non-metallic parts of the milking equipment, which the prior art disinfection methods did not allow.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS843622A CS239391B1 (en) | 1984-05-16 | 1984-05-16 | Desinfection method of non-metal elements of milking apparatuses |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS843622A CS239391B1 (en) | 1984-05-16 | 1984-05-16 | Desinfection method of non-metal elements of milking apparatuses |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS362284A1 CS362284A1 (en) | 1985-05-15 |
| CS239391B1 true CS239391B1 (en) | 1986-01-16 |
Family
ID=5376813
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS843622A CS239391B1 (en) | 1984-05-16 | 1984-05-16 | Desinfection method of non-metal elements of milking apparatuses |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CS (1) | CS239391B1 (en) |
-
1984
- 1984-05-16 CS CS843622A patent/CS239391B1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CS362284A1 (en) | 1985-05-15 |
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