CS239305B1 - Apparatus for drying of coarse-grained loose material in a fludical layer - Google Patents

Apparatus for drying of coarse-grained loose material in a fludical layer Download PDF

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Publication number
CS239305B1
CS239305B1 CS807948A CS794880A CS239305B1 CS 239305 B1 CS239305 B1 CS 239305B1 CS 807948 A CS807948 A CS 807948A CS 794880 A CS794880 A CS 794880A CS 239305 B1 CS239305 B1 CS 239305B1
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CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
ιημ
drying
space
coarse
cutting
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CS807948A
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Czech (cs)
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CS794880A1 (en
Inventor
Rolf Schirner
Horst Fischer
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Rolf Schirner
Horst Fischer
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Publication of CS794880A1 publication Critical patent/CS794880A1/en
Publication of CS239305B1 publication Critical patent/CS239305B1/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
    • F26B3/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried
    • F26B3/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried so as to loosen them, e.g. to form a fluidised bed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
    • F26B3/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried
    • F26B3/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried so as to loosen them, e.g. to form a fluidised bed
    • F26B3/092—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried so as to loosen them, e.g. to form a fluidised bed agitating the fluidised bed, e.g. by vibrating or pulsating
    • F26B3/0923—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried so as to loosen them, e.g. to form a fluidised bed agitating the fluidised bed, e.g. by vibrating or pulsating by mechanical means, e.g. vibrated plate, stirrer

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)

Abstract

A method and an apparatus for the fluidised-bed drying of loose bulk materials in coarse pieces, especially products of agriculture and the foodstuffs industry, comprises charging the material in coarse pieces into a fluidised bed, where it is fluidised and superficially pre- dried with application of high drying agent temperatures and speeds, comminuting the material by cutting, discharging from the fluidised bed the loose material in coarse pieces, and finally drying the material above this fluidised bed in a suspension layer, with reduced drying agent speed and temperature. <IMAGE>

Description

-2- OÓJiaCTL· ΠρίΙΜΘΗθΗΚΗ Η300ρθΤΘΗ1Μ-2- OÓJiaCTL · ΠρίΙΜΘΗθΗΚΗ Η300ρθΤΘΗ1Μ

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Kpowe Toro, H3 aBTopcKoro CBH.neTejiBCTBa CCCP 230 730 η3βθο-τθη annapaT .hjih cyuiKH nacTOodpa3Htix h odpa3yiomHx komkh μθτθ- 239305 -4- PK3JI0B. ΟΠΗΟΘΗΗΗΐί B HeM cnoooó cyilIKH B ΠόβΒΠΟΟΧΗ^εΗΗΟΜ ΟΛΟβo pa3M0Ji0M ocymeoTBJíeH c iiomoiubio ρθ3μο;ιβηογο ycTpoftcTBa, sa-hana ΚΟΤΟΡΟΓΟ COCTOHT B pa3pyiIieHHH KOMKOB, C nOBepXHOCTBB,ocymeHHofi b cynuuiBHOM oóteMe, o uejiBio oóecneneHHH nponojrateHHHnpopecca cyiintH. Οηηθκο θτο peuiemie Ηβ πο3βοληθτ hocthhb bhcokoAh paBHOMepHOíi οτβπθΗΗ cyiinoi, a nopna MaTepnajioB, nyBCTBHTenB-hhx κ bhcokhm TeMnepaTypaM, He HCKmoneHa βολθηοτβηθ πλητθλβηο-ro npeÓHBaHHH MaTepnajiOB b cyui&amp;jiKe. Hapa.ny c bhcokhm pacxoflOMSHeprHH npH 3TOM HeOÓXOflHMO ΟΤΜβΤΗΤΒ, HTO 9TO ρβΠΙΘΗΗθ Ηθ θόβθ-ne^KBaeT paBHowepHoro nanecTBa κοηθηηογο nponyKTa.Kpowe Toro, H3 and BTopcKoro CBH.neTejiBCTBa CCCP 230 730 η3βθο-τθη annapaT .hjih cyuiKH nacTOodpa3Htix h odpa3yiomHx komkh μθτθ- 239305 -4- PK3JI0B. During ΟΠΗΟΘΗΗΗΐί cnoooó cyilIKH ΠόβΒΠΟΟΧΗ B ^ εΗΗΟΜ ΟΛΟβo pa3M0Ji0M ocymeoTBJíeH c iiomoiubio ρθ3μο; ιβηογο ycTpoftcTBa was ΚΟΤΟΡΟΓΟ-han COCTOHT pa3pyiIieHHH KOMKOB B, C nOBepXHOCTBB, ocymeHHofi b cynuuiBHOM oóteMe on uejiBio oóecneneHHH nponojrateHHHnpopecca cyiintH. Οηηθκο θτο peuiemie Ηβ πο3βοληθτ hocthhb bhcokoAh paBHOMepHOíi οτβπθΗΗ cyiinoi and nOPN MaTepnajioB, nyBCTBHTenB HHX-κ bhcokhm TeMnepaTypaM, Ile HCKmoneHa βολθηοτβηθ πλητθλβηο-ro npeÓHBaHHH MaTepnajiOB cyui b &amp; Jike. Hapa.ny c bhcokhm pacxoflOMSHeprHH npH 3TOM HeOÓXOflHMO ΟΤΜβΤΗΤΒ, HTO 9TO ρβΠΙΘΗΗθ Ηθ θόβθ-ne ^ KBaeT paBHowepHoro nanecTBa κοηθηηογο nponyKTa.

Uejffi Η3Ο0ρθΤβΗΗΗ ΙίθΛΒ Η300ρβΤΘΗΗΗ COCTOHT B TOM, HTOÓH ΟΟ3.Η3ΤΒ ΤΘΚΟθ yCTpoflCT-BO flJLH CyiUKH B ΠΟβΒ.ΠΟΟτΚΗΚΘΗΗΟΜ ΟΛΟβ KpynHOKyCKOBHX ΗΘΟΗΠΘΗΗΗΧMáco, κοτοροθ npn yMeHBiueHHOM pacxo.ne sneprKH ποθβοληθτ hoc-thhb ποββιιιιθηηθ npoii3Bo.nHTejiBHOCTH Tpyna H nOBHffleiIHe KaneCTBaEOHeniioro npo.nyKTa.Uejffi Η3Ο0ρθΤβΗΗΗ ΙίθΛΒ Η300ρβΤΘΗΗΗ COCTOHT B TOM HTOÓH ΟΟ3.Η3ΤΒ ΤΘΚΟθ yCTpoflCT-BO flJLH CyiUKH B ΠΟβΒ.ΠΟΟτΚΗΚΘΗΗΟΜ ΟΛΟβ KpynHOKyCKOBHX ΗΘΟΗΠΘΗΗΗΧMáco, κοτοροθ npn yMeHBiueHHOM pacxo.ne sneprKH ποθβοληθτ-hoc thhb ποββιιιιθηηθ npoii3Bo.nHTejiBHOCTH Tpyna H nOBHffleiIHe KaneCTBaEOHeniioro npo.nyKTa.

OnHcaHHe cymecTBa Η3οόρβτθΗΗΗ B ocHOBy ΗβοόρβτβΗΗΗ nojiojscHa 3aflana co3naHiw ycTpoficTBaΗΛΗ HenpepHBHOft CyiIIKH KpyíÍHOKyCKOBHX Η80ΗΠ8ΗΗΗΧ Mace B ΠΟβΒ-.HOOjKHJXeHHOMOIOe, ΠρΗΊβΜ Πρίϊ Ηβ3Η8ΗΗΤβΛΒΗΗΧ ΘΙΓΠ3ρ3ΤΗΗΧ 3aTpa-Tax odecnejiHBaeTCH Η3ΜβΛΒΗβΗΗβ no.naBaeMoro ΜβτβρΗθΛθ Ha npnó-ΛΗ3ΗΤβΛΒΗ0 Ο,ΗΗΗΘΚΟΒΗβ KyOKH, II03B0JIHWíe COKpaTHTB ΒρθλΙΗ KXnpeÓHBaHHH b cyiiiHJiKe h hocthhb paBHOMepHyio οτθπθηβ cyniKH xyc-kob, a HeoópaTHMaH nopna MaTepnajiOB, ηυβοτβητθλβηηχ k bhco-khm TewinepaTypaM, ηοκλμηθθτοη.OnHcaHHe cymecTBa Η3οόρβτθΗΗΗ B ocHOBy ΗβοόρβτβΗΗΗ nojiojscHa 3aflana co3naHiw ycTpoficTBaΗΛΗ HenpepHBHOft CyiIIKH KpyíÍHOKyCKOBHX Η80ΗΠ8ΗΗΗΧ Mace B-ΠΟβΒ .HOOjKHJXeHHOMOIOe, ΠρΗΊβΜ Πρίϊ Ηβ3Η8ΗΗΤβΛΒΗΗΧ ΘΙΓΠ3ρ3ΤΗΗΧ 3aTpa-Tax odecnejiHBaeTCH Η3ΜβΛΒΗβΗΗβ no.naBaeMoro ΜβτβρΗθΛθ npnó Ha-ΛΗ3ΗΤβΛΒΗ0 Ο, ΗΗΗΘΚΟΒΗβ KyOKH, II03B0JIHWíe COKpaTHTB ΒρθλΙΗ KXnpeÓHBaHHH b cyiiiHJiKe h hocthhb paBHOMepHyio οτθπθηβ cyniKH xyc-kob, and HeoópaTHMaH nopna MaTepnajiOB, ηυβοτβητθλβηηχ to bhco-khm TewinepaTypaM, ηοκλμηθθτοη.

Corjiacno Η3θόρβτβΗΗΐο 3a,nana peinaeTCH τβΜ, ητο γοτροίΐοτΒο ημθ—βτ ixnjiKHHpiinecKoe npooTpaHCTBO πλη B3Becn, npmHKoiomee κ HenyKOHunecKii oyjitařaiueecH npocTpaHCTBO .hjih nceBnooxircxeHHoro cjioh,HyTBeBoe c BO3flyuiHHM κοροόοΜ, a Taicae ycTpoilcTBo πλη pa3Mejn»neHHH, pa3wemeHHoe na flHHme npocTpaHCTBa πλη nceB.no- 23930? - 5~ ΟΜΚεΗΗΟΓΟ GJIOH, COCTOHlIiee E3 .UBOÍÍHOrO BaJia C, E ΠΟ MeHBUiefiwepe, ohh oř o pesymero θηθμθητθ c .UByMH, ηβη5γ</ιιιημηοη o.heh Ha-BCTpeny .npyroMy ηοχθμε, npirceM Han npooTpaHCTBOM hjm β3βθοεnpe.nycMOTpeH nepenycK nepexonrauEfl b nocjie.nyKmHE οτπβΛΗΤθΠΒMaTepiia-na. «UboStok Báji e yKpemieHHHe Ha ηθμ pesyiune ycTpoficTBa npEBO-Hhtch bo BpameHHe bo BGTpěHHOM, ohhh no OTHOineHHio κ npyroMy,HanpaEJieHiíH. lípu btom ohe BpamaKTCH b ποθβποολΕϊκθηηοη KpynHo-KycKccoa Macoe e; pa3MejiBH3K>T KpynHOKycKOByio Maccy nyTeM paepe-3am·};. Ηβ,πθηηη c.nBHra ηοκλιοεθιοτοη,βολθηοτβηθ nero y.naeTCH E3-óe·.:-'. odpa3OBaHHH 3Ηθηετθηβεηχ κοηεηθοτβ nacT00dpa3HHX eμθηκεχ HacTim, κοτορκβ πρεβο.ηητ k- pa3;.ía3HBaHHio Ha E3?.jeHBEaio-mer.5 ycrpoiícTBe e HapymeHEio crpynTypti MaiepiiaJia. Pextymee ycT-poiicTBO Moacei tíHTB βηποληθηο κθκ napHEM, τθκ e HenapHHM. Βοε.'χ -ΠΟ, Hanpi&amp;iep, yCTaHOBETB TpeX3BeHHHE BepXHHH H0S E .HBVX-3βοηι;η;'·1 hiokhee hom. Hjícjio οΰοροτοΒ Bepxnero e ηεπηθγο nošenMOkíGT dETB ΟΠΗΗΘΚΟΒΗΜ, HO Τ3ΚΗΘ E paSJIHHHHM. ΠρΕ ρβόΟΤβ C Ηθ-napiiř”.: ΟΟΟΤΗΟΠΙΘΗΕΘΜ BepXHEX E HESHEX ΗΟΗΘΗ EECJia οόοροτοΒ .HOJBX-HH d.L. ύ ηρΗ0ΛΕ3ΕΤΘΛΒΗ0 OÓpaTHO ΠρΟΠΟρίίΗΟΗΘΛΒΗΗ. Πρθπποετετθλβηο pesymne hoše ycTaKOBJíena no.n yrnoM 40° no ot-Hcsein/n κ pa.nnycy προτηΒ HanpaBJíeHEH ηβιώκθηεη. Stem ποβηηθθτ-CH 3<<:eETEBHaH Πρ0Ε3Β0ηΕΤΘΗΒΗ00ΤΒ ρθ38ΗΕΗ, HOŠE ^BESyTCH, ΠρΕ-jreran oheh κ npyroMy, η 03Μ038Τ8Εηβ8Κ)τοη, npnneM eneprEH HapesaHne pacxo.nyeTcn dojiee paBHOMepHO.Corjiacno Η3θόρβτβΗΗΐο 3a nana peinaeTCH τβΜ, ητο γοτροίΐοτΒο ημθ-βτ ixnjiKHHpiinecKoe npooTpaHCTBO πλη B3Becn, npmHKoiomee κ HenyKOHunecKii oyjitařaiueecH npocTpaHCTBO .hjih nceBnooxircxeHHoro cjioh, HyTBeBoe c BO3flyuiHHM κοροόοΜ and Taicae ycTpoilcTBo πλη pa3Mejn »neHHH, pa3wemeHHoe to flHHme npocTpaHCTBa πλη nceB.no- 23930? - 5 ~ ΟΜΚεΗΗΟΓΟ GJIOH, COCTOHlIiee E3 .UBOÍÍHOrO fable C, E ΠΟ MeHBUiefiwepe, oh OR O pesymero θηθμθητθ c .UByMH, ηβη5γ </ ιιιημηοη o.heh Ha-BCTpeny .npyroMy ηοχθμε, npirceM Han npooTpaHCTBOM HJM β3βθοεnpe.nycMOTpeH nepenycK nepexonrauEfl b nocjie.nyKmHE οτπβΛΗΤθΠΒMaTepiia-on. «UboStok Myth eHeHHe Ha ηθμ pesyiune ycTpoficTBa npEBO-Hhtch bo BpameHHe bo BGTpHHOM, ohhh no OTHOineHHio κ npyroMy, HanpaEJieHiíH. lipu btom ohe BpamaKTCH b οpπpyπpyppypyppypypypypypypypypypypypypypypypypypypypypypypypypypypypypypypypypypypypypypypypypypy pa3MejiBH3K> T KpynHOKycKOByio Maccy nyTeM paepe-3am ·} ;. Ηβ, πθηηη c.nBHra ηοκλιοεθιοτοη, βολθηοτβηθ nero y.naeTCH E3-óe ·.: - '. odpa3OBaHHH 3Ηθηετθηβεηχ κοηεηθοτβ nacT00dpa3HHX HacTim, κοτορκβ πρεβο.ηητ k- pa3; Pextymee ycT-poiicTBO Moacei tíHTB βηποληθηο κθκ napHEM, τθκ e HenapHHM. Piοε.'χ -ΠΟ, Hanpi & yp, yCTaHOBETB TpeX3BeHHHE BepXHHH H0S E .HBVX-3βοηι; η; '· 1 hiokhee hom. Hjícjio οΰοροτοΒ Bepxnero e ηεπηθγο nošenMOkíGT dETB ΠΗΗΘΚΟΒΗΜ, HO Τ3ΚΗΘ E paSJIHHHHM. C--C C .: .: .: .: .: .: .: .: .: .: .: .: ep ep ep ep J J J J J J J J J J J HO HO HO HO. η ηρΗ0ΛΕ3ΕΤΘΛΒΗ0 OÓpaTHO ΠρΟΠΟρίίΗΟΗΘΛΒΗΗ. ° c c c c c c ° ° ° ° ° pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa. Stem ποβηηθθτ-CH 3 <<: eETEBHaH Πρ0Ε3Β0ηΕΤΘΗΒΗ00ΤΒ ρθ38ΗΕΗ, HOŠE ^ BESyTCH, ΠρΕ-jreran oheh κ npyroMy, η 03Μ038Τ8Εηβ8Κ) τοη;

BejiecoGdpa3Ho, κροΜθ τογο, c ηθλβκ ποοτεικθηηη πλθβηογο pe-3θηεη, ycTaHaBJíHBaTB hoše T8KKM odpa3OM, etoóh pesymne KPOM-KE ΗΟ.'.ΌΕ He npOXO.nEJIE Εθβθ3 Β,ΘΗΤρ ΒρδΙΙΙΘΗΕΗ ρθΚΥΗΘΓΟ yCTpOECT-Ba,.a tojibko xacaJiECB ee. Ejiaro.napn 9To;.iy Β03ΗΕΚ3βτ "θφφβκτho: ;e:;e" , KOTopaS npenHTCTByeT οτθλκεβθηεκ e ποηομκθ Ηοκθβ.BejiecoGdpa3Ho, κροΜθ τογο c ηθλβκ ποοτεικθηηη πλθβηογο PE 3θηεη, ycTaHaBJíHBaTB HOSE T8KKM odpa3OM, etoóh pesymne KPOM-KE ΗΟ. '. ΌΕ He npOXO.nEJIE Εθβθ3 Β, ΘΗΤρ ΒρδΙΙΙΘΗΕΗ ρθΚΥΗΘΓΟ yCTpOECT-Ba .a tojibko xacaJiECB ee. Ejiaro.napn 9To; .iy Β03ΗΕΚ3βτ "θφφβκτho:; e:; e", KOTopaS npenHTCTByeT οτθλκεβθηεκ e ποηομκθ Ηοκθβ.

Kpo.se τογο, flocTiíraeTCH nnannoe. pe3aHne. BojiencTBHe τογο, etoH3;.:e;?jEawe ycrpoficTBO padoTaeT na npiiHiíEne pe3aHHH, ποοτοηη-ho odnasajoTca ηοβηθ noBepxnocTE de3 HapyiueHEH CTpyKTypH μθτθ— 239305 -6- pnana, T3K ητο Bnara, Haxo.nHmaHCH b npo.nyKTe, He nonacHa tíojiL-me HH$c>yH.HHpoBaTB H3 MaTepnajia κ ero noBepxHOCTH, Sthm 3HaHH-τθλβηο ynynmaioTCH ycjiOBHH nepexo.na Teruia h BeujecTBa, codCTBeHho cyniKa nponcxo.míT b ochobhom Ha nepBOM οτρθ3Κθ npopeccaCyiUKH, H .HOOTHraeTCH δφφβΚΤΗΒΗΟΘ Η0Π0ΛΈ30Β3ΗΙΙ6 ΠΟΛΒΟ.®ΪΜΟΓΟTerwa h οηηκθηηθ ynejitHoro pacxo.na Temia Ha κγ HcnapaeMoft βο-λή.Kpo.se τογο, flocTiíraeTCH nnannoe. pe3aHne. I e a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a,,,, apy apy apy apy apy apy apy apy apy apy apy apy apy apy apy apy Me HH $ c> yH.HHpoBaTB H3 ero noBepxHOCTH MaTepnajia κ, Sthm 3HaHH-τθλβηο ynynmaioTCH ycjiOBHH nepexo.na Teruia h BeujecTBa, codCTBeHho cynic nponcxo.míT b ochobhom Ha nepBOM οτρθ3Κθ npopeccaCyiUKH H .HOOTHraeTCH δφφβΚΤΗΒΗΟΘ Η0Π0ΛΈ30Β3ΗΙΙ6 ΠΟΛΒΟ.®ΪΜΟΓΟTerwa h οηηκθηηθ ynejitHoro pacxo.na Temia Ha κγ HcnapaeMoft βο-λή.

Cpe.nHHH oKopooTt BpamaioinHXCfl HaBCTpeny npyr npyry peacyímixΘΛΘΜΘΗΤΟΒ ΟΟΟΤΘΒΛΗβΤ OT 1,0 .HO 25 m/c, πρβ.ηποΗτΗτβΛΒΗΟ ot 6no 15 m/c. Ckopoctb Gyiwmri>Horo areHTa ycTaHaBJMBaeTCH τβκοίί,htoóh KpynHOKycKOBaH ηθοηπθηηθη Macca b κοηηηθοκομ ΒΗχρβΒΟΜnpOOTpaHCTBe, npH CKOpOCTHX OT 6 .no I5pajt4Kp (κρϋΤϋΗβΟΚΘΗCKOpOCTB BHÓpHpyiOUierO ΒΗΧρθΒΟΓΟ CJIOH) nceB.nOOJmaJICH, HTOdHpa3Mejn>neHHHe, ho b ochobhom eme BJiaratte ηθοτηηη bhhochjihclH3 ΒΗΧρθΒΟΓΟ CJIOH KpynHOKyCKOBOÍÍ HaCHnaHHoS MaCCH, HaXOAHJUÍCI,b BiixpeBOM cjioe Han KpynHOKycKOBHM MaTepHanoM, oópa3OBHBajraOT.neJIBHNfí BHXpeBOÍi CJIOÍÍ H 0CT3BaJIHCB B HHJIHH.npHHeCKOM npOCT-pancTBe nnn B3Becn τθκ .nonro, noxa ohh He. nocTHTHyT Heodxo-SHMOH Ο.ΛΗΟρΟ.ΛΗΟ^ ΟΤβΠβΗΗ cyiIIKH H OTXO.HHIIÍHM B03.nyX0M Ηβ dynyTΒΗΗΘΟΘΗΗ B ΠΟ.ΛΚΛΙΟΗΘΗΗΗΜ ΠΟΟΛΘ.ΛΟΒΘΤΘΛΒΗΟ ΟΘΠθρβΤΟρ, OT.HeJIHIQmHfiΜθΤβρΗθΛ οτ B03.nyxa, Tax hto cyuiKJiLHHH, areHT κοκ h MaTepnaji,noflBepraeMHfi cyniKe, b ochobhom ηθχο.λητοη b otímeM ποτοκθ.Cpe.nHHH oKopooTt BpamaioinHXCfl HaBCTpeny npyr npyry peacyímixΘΛΘΜΘΗΤΟΒ ΟΟΟΤΘΒΛΗβΤ OT 1,0 .HO 25 m / c, πρβ.ηποΗτΗτβΛΒΗΟ ot 6no 15 m / c. Ckopoctb Gyiwmri> Horo areHTa ycTaHaBJMBaeTCH τβκοίί, htoóh KpynHOKycKOBaH ηθοηπθηηθη Macca b κοηηηθοκομ ΒΗχρβΒΟΜnpOOTpaHCTBe, NPH CKOpOCTHX OT 6 .no I5pajt4Kp (κρϋΤϋΗβΟΚΘΗCKOpOCTB BHÓpHpyiOUierO ΒΗΧρθΒΟΓΟ CJIOH) nceB.nOOJmaJICH, HTOdHpa3Mejn> neHHHe him b ochobhom EME BJiaratte ηθοτηηη bhhochjihclH3 ΒΗΧρθΒΟΓΟ CJIOH KpynHOKyCKOBOÍÍ HaCHnaHHoS Macchi, HaXOAHJUÍCI, b BiixpeBOM cjioe Han KpynHOKycKOBHM MaTepHanoM, oOpa3OBHBajraOT.neJIBHNfí BHXpeBOÍi CJIOÍÍ H 0CT3BaJIHCB B HHJIHH.npHHeCKOM npOCT-pancTBe nnn B3Becn τθκ .nonro, noxa ohh He. nocTHTHyT Heodxo-SHMOH Ο.ΛΗΟρΟ.ΛΗΟ ^ H ΟΤβΠβΗΗ cyiIIKH OTXO.HHIIÍHM B03.nyX0M Ηβ dynyTΒΗΗΘΟΘΗΗ B ΠΟ.ΛΚΛΙΟΗΘΗΗΗΜ ΠΟΟΛΘ.ΛΟΒΘΤΘΛΒΗΟ ΟΘΠθρβΤΟρ, OT.HeJIHIQmHfiΜθΤβρΗθΛ οτ B03.nyxa, Tax HTO cyuiKJiLHHH, areHT κοκ h MaTepnaji, noflBepraeMHfi cynic, b ochobhom ηθχο.λητοη b otímm ποτοκθ.

Hejiecooópa3HHM flBJíaeTCH υμθηβηιθηηθ nponycKHofí cnocotíHocTHnyTLeBoro .nranna nna cyunwtHoro areHTa οτ ero periTpa κ πβρπφβ-pEH. Εηβοθ ceneHHe ceTnaToro .nronna BiixpeBoro cjioh μοκθτ coc-T3BJUITB OT 50 % flO 80 %. Ho npe.nnOHTHTeJIBHO OHo nonSCHO ooc-τθβλητβ dojiee 70 %. Uejiecoodpa3Ho τθκηθ yBejnnemie &amp;ηβογοοθηθηηη ceTHaToro .nmnua BiixpeBoro cnon οτ peHTpa πβρκφβρΗΗ.Sto cnocodcTByeT yjiynmeHHio pa3Mejn>HeHHH h HCKjnonaeT npnpa3MenLHeHHH KpynHOKycKOBoro waTepnana odpa3OBaHne nacT00dpa3HOM $a3H. 239305 -1-Hejiecooópa3HHM FlBJíaeTCH υμθηβηιθηηθ nponycKHofí cnocotíHocTHnyTLeBoro .nranna nna cyunwtHoro areHTa οτ ero periTpa κ πβρπφβ-pEH. Εηβοθ ceneHHe ceTnaToro .nronna BiixpeBoro cjioh μοκθτ coc-T3BJUITB OT 50% flO 80%. Ho npe.nnOHTHTeJIBHO OHo nonSCHO ooc-τθβλητβ 70%. Uejiecoodpa3Ho τθκηθ yBejnnemie &amp; ηβογοοθηθηηη ceTHaToro .nmnua BiixpeBoro cNon = οτ peHTpa πβρκφβρΗΗ.Sto cnocodcTByeT yjiynmeHHio pa3Mejn> HeHHH h HCKjnonaeT npnpa3MenLHeHHH KpynHOKycKOBoro waTepnana odpa3OBaHne $ nacT00dpa3HOM and 3H. 239305 -1-

CorJiaCHO Η3Ο0ρθΤΘΗΗΚ3 yKOpaHHBaiOTCH nyTH npOXOameHHH BJiarHκ noBepxHOCTH MaTepnajia η θΦΦθκτηβηο npe.nynpeamaKzroH Heoópa-TKMHe Η3ΜθΗβΗΗΗ, yxyumaicqiie κθηθοτβο MaTepnaJioB, HyBCTBHTejn,·hhx κ bhcokhm TeMnepaTypaM.CorJiaCHO KO3Ο0ρθΤΘΗΗΚ3 yKOpaHHBaiOTCH nyTH npOXOameHHH BJiarHκ noBepxHOCTH MaTepnajia η θΦΦθκτηβηο npe.nynpeamaKzroH Heoópa-TKMHe Η3ΜθΗβΗΗΗ, yxyumaicqiie κθηθοτβο

KpoMe Toro, .nocraraeTCH H3tínpaTejn»Huíi bhhoc cyxoro MaTepna-Jia, .nocTuriiiero o.uhopo.uhoíí 3a.naHHofi οτθπθηη cyxocTH, πρκ ηθ-npepHBHOM προτβκθΗΐΜ npoiiecca cyniKH.KpoMe Toro, .nocraraeTCH H3tínpaTejn.

Knaronapn TOMy, hto y.naeTCH H3ÓescaTt npepHBHCToro npoijeccacyinKH, cHmaeTCH y.nejihHtm pacxo.n aHepran h coKpaqaeTCH Bpe-mh cymKH.Knaronapn TOMs, ht y.naeTCH H3ÓescaTt npepHBHCToro npoijeccacyinKH, cHmaeTCH y.neihHtm pacxo.n aHepran h coKpaqaeTCH Bpe-mh cymKH.

Taxace yMeHtiuaroTCH annaparaue 3aTpaTU. IIpHMep ocynjecTBJíeHHH Η3θΰρβτβΗΗΗ M3oópeTeHne no.npotíHee HHate ποηοηηθτοη Ha npHMepe ero ocymecT·BJieHHH. Ha npmiaraeMHx' pEcyHxax noKa3aHH: Φηγ. I: oxeMaTiraecKoe H3odpaateHHe ycipoftcTBa cooTBeTCTByio-UjerO ΗβΟόρβΤΘΗΗΚ) Φηγ. 2: bh.h flyTLeBoro muma CBepxy. ycTpo2cTBOtH3oópaaceHHoe Ha $nr. Ι,ημθθτ κοηηηθοκοθ BnxpeBoenpocTpaHCTBO I, HHJiHH.npinecKoe npocTpaHCTBO .mra β3βθοη 2,.íyTBeBoe .HHmue 3 c B03.nyuiHHM xopodoM 4 η H3MejiBHaKKiiHM ycT-pOÍICTBOM 5 C npHBOflOM OT ΛΒΗΓΘΤθΛΗ.Taxation of yMeHtiuaroTCH annaparaue 3aTpaTU. IIpHMep ocynjecTBJíeHHH ΰ3θΰρβτβΗΗΗ M3oópeTeHne no.npotíHee HHate ποηοηηθτοη Ha npHMepe ero ocymecT · BJieHHH. Ha npmiaraeMHx 'pEcyHxax noKa3aHH: γηγ. I: oxeMaTiraecKoe H3odpaateHHe ycipoftcTBa cooTBeTCTByio-UjerO ΗβΟόρβΤΘΗΗΚ) Φηγ. 2: bh.h flyTLeBoro muma CBepxy. ycTpo2cTBOtH3oópaaceHHoe Ha $ nr. N, ημθθτ κοηηηθοκοθ BnxpeBoenpocTpaHCTBO I, HHJiHH.npinecKoe npocTpaHCTBO .mra β3βθοη 2, TBTBeBoe.

HeMejitHaiomee ycTpoficTBO 5 coctoht H3 ,χβοΑηογο Bajia 6 hBpainaroqiixcH b npoTHBonojioacHHx HanpaBJíeHHHX peacyuuix θλθμθητοβ7. Bcjie.x 3a npocTpaHCTBOM .mra B3BecH 3 ηθχοχητοη cenapaTop 8c BHiiycKHHM ycTpoficTBOM 9 juiR cyxoro MaTepnajia. BjiajxHtrii Ma-Tepnaji no.naeTCH bhhtobhm κοηβθΚθρομ 10. Ποτοκ cyuiHJiBHoro 239305 -8- areHTa co3flaeTcn βθητηλητορομ II h npoxoflHT Hepe3 τθπλοοΟ-ΜΘΗΗΜΚ 12.HeMejitHaiomee ycTpoficTBO 5 coctoht H3, χβοΑηογο Bajia 6 hBpainaroqiixcH b npoTHBonojioacHHx HanpaBJíeHHHX peacyuuix θλθμθητοβ7. Bcjie.x 3a npocTpaHCTBOM .mra B3BecH 3 ηθχοχητοη cenapaTop 8c BHiiycKHHM ycTpoficTBOM 9 juiR cyxoro MaTepnajia. BjiajxHtrii Ma-Tepnaji no.naeTCH bhhtobhm κοηβθΚθρομ 10. Ποτοκ cyuiHJiBHoro 239305 -8- areHTa co3flaeTcn II h npoxoflHT Hepe3 τθπλοοΟ-ΜΘΗΗΜΚ 12.

Ha Φηγ. 2 nokasaH bhh λυτβθβογο flHHina 3 c paBHonapHHMH flByx-3B6HHHMH pexyiUHMH ΘΛΘΜΘΗΤΘΜΗ 7 Η ΗΘΜΘΗΘΗΗΚΜ SHBÍJM ΟΘΗΘ-ΗΗΘΜ ΟΘΤΚΗ. IlOfl 3THM CJieflyeT ποηημθτβ BOK) npOXO^HMy» ποΒβρχ-ΗοοτΒ flyTBeBoro ληπιιιθ 3. „Peatymne κροΜΚΗ peatymax βλθμθητοβ 7ηθ προχοΛΗτ Hepe3 πβΗτρΗ BpaJHeHHH nyoTOTejioro Bajia 6, a yo-ΤΘΗΟΒΛΘΗΗ ΠΟ ΟΤΗΟΙΠΘΗΗΜ K HeMy ΠΟ ΚΘΟΘΤΘΛΒΗΟδ. C noMoiiiBió ycTpolioTBa, noflpoÓHee οπηοθηηογο no pncyHK8M I h 2,m.ojkho peiuaTB tíojiBuioe hhcjio τθχηολογηηθοκηχ 3aflan.Ha Φηγ. 2 nokasaH bhh λυτβθβογο flHHina 3 c paBHonapHHMH flByx-3B6HHHMH pexyiUHMH ΘΛΘΜΘΗΤΘΜΗ 7 Η ΗΘΜΘΗΘΗΗΚΜ SHBIJM ΟΘΗΘ-ΗΗΘΜ ΟΘΤΚΗ. 3. "Peatymne κροΜΚΗ peatymax βλθμθητοβ 7ηθ προχοΛΗτ Hepe3 πβΗτρΗ BpaJHeHHH nyoTOTejioro Bajia 6; C noMoiiiBió ycTpolioTBa, noflpoÓHee οπηοθηηογο no pncyHK8M I h 2, m.ojkho peiuaTB tíojiBuioe hhcjio τθχηολογηηθοκηχ 3aflan.

IfeoópeTěHHe ποηοηηθτοη Ha cjie.nyianeM npuMepe πρημθηθηηη cyuptntíjiaHuinpoBaHHoň κβρτοφθΛΒΗοί! οολομκη c juniHofi rpaHeft 8x8x4 mmÍEjiaHiujipoBaHHaH κβρτοφβΛΒΗθΗ cojioMKa npn cynuce He oópaeyeTHHKaKHX MHKpOTpeiHHH, H3 KOTOpUX ΒΛβΓΘ BHyTpeHHHX ΟΛΟΘΒ Μ0ΓΛ3ÓH HCnapHTBOH. Eojiee ΤΟΓΟ, ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΒ Πρθ,ΖξΟΤΘΒΛΗΘΤ ootíofi .ΟΤΘΚΛΟΒΙΤΙξΗγΚ), ΟΟΟΤΟΗΙΙξΤ» H3 ΚΛθϋθΤθρθ00ρ83ΗΟΓΟ ΚρβΧΜΘΛβ, ΚΟΧΗ—ny C 0ΟΛΒΠΙΗΜ ΟΟΠρΟΤΗΒΛΘΗΗΘΜ ,HH$$y3HH. Sto ΗΒΛΘΗΗΘ BOOÓme H3-B6CTHO K3K ΟρΟΓΟΒΘΗΗΘ.IfeoópeTěHHe ποηοηηθτοη Ha cjie.nyianeM npuMepe πρημθηθηηη cyuptntíjiaHuinpoBaHHoň κβρτοφθΛΒΗοί! hofi rpaHeft 8x8x4 mmÍEjiaHiujipoBaHHaH κβρτοφβΛΒΗθΗ cojioMKa npn cynuce He oópaeyeTHHKaKHX MHKpOTpeiHHH, H3 KOTOpUX ΒΛβΓΘ BHyTpeHHHX ΟΛΟΘΒ0ΓΛ3ÓH HCnapHTBOH. Oj, 3 ΧΗΟΟΤΒ ϋ Τ ϋ ϋ ρ ρ 3 ΙΗΜ,,, ΟΟΟΤΟΗΙΙ ΟΟΟΤΟΗΙΙ, 3 3 3 ΟΟ ΟΟ ΟΟ 3 ΙΗΜ ΙΗΜ ΙΗΜ 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 ΙΗΜ ΙΗΜ 3 ΙΗΜ ΙΗΜ ΙΗΜ ΙΗΜ ΙΗΜ ΙΗΜ ΙΗΜ ΙΗΜ ΙΗΜ ΙΗΜ ΙΗΜ ΙΗΜ ΙΗΜ ΙΗΜ ΙΗΜ ΙΗΜ ΙΗΜ ΙΗΜ ΙΗΜ ΙΗΜ. Sto OO BOOÓme H3-B6CTHO K3K ΟρΟΓΟΒΘΗΗΘ.

BaKHefiiuHMH τθχηηηθοκημη αθηηημη no ycTpoflcTBy, npHMeHeHHOMyb npmwepe, n οχθμθτηηθοκη H30típaxeHH0My Ha Φηγ. I η 2,ηβλη-iotoh: ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΒ flyTBeBOrO ,HHHma Ηηβοθ οθηθηηθ οθτκη ΑΗΘΜΘΤρ HHJIHHUpííHeCKOIO ΠρΟΟΤ- paHCTBa .HJIH Β3ΒΘ0Η Ήϊολο οόοροτοΒ pesyinero yoTpoft- CTBa 0,785 m2 75 % 2,3 m 250 oó/mhh 239305BaKHefiiuHMH θ e α θ θ θ θ y y y y c pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm 30 30 30 30 30 30 30. I η 2, ηβλη-iotoh: ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΒ flyTBeBOrO, HHHma Cηβοθ οθηθηηθ οθτκη ΑΗΘΜΘΤρ HHJIHHUpííHeCKOIO ΠρΟΟΤ- paHCTBa .HJIH Β3ΒΘ0Η Ήϊολο οόοροτοΒ pesyinero yoTpoft- CTBa 0,785 sqm

B ycTpoitcTBO, πρΗΒβΛβΗΗΟβ b npHMepe, noflaeTCH 850 kt ÓJiamiiH—poBaHHoit κβρτοφβπΒΗοϋ cohomxh b Hac. CynQun>Huft B03.nyx28 000 m3A ΚΜβετ .TeMnepaTypy 160° C. Β6πη3η .umnua co3.naeTCH ΒΗΘΗΗΤβΛΒΗΘΗ TypóyJieHTHOCTB Η ΟρθΒΗΗΤβΛΒΗΟ HH3XSH Harpy3Xa.B ycTpoitcTBO, πρΗΒβΛβΗΗΟβ b npHMepe, noflaeTCH 850 kt ÓJiamiiH — poBaHHoit κβρτοφβπΒΗοϋ cohomxh b Hac. CynQun> Huft B03.nyx28 000 m3A ΚΜβετ .TeMnepaTypes 160 ° C. π6πη3η .umnua co3.naeTCH ΒΗΘΗΗΤβΛΒΗΘΗ TypoyJieHTHOCTB ΗρθΒΗΗΤβΛΒΗΟ HH3XSH Harpy3Xa.

Bcjie.ncTBHe θτογο ηθ npoHcxo.nHT neperpy3Ka πρηβο,χηηχ .nBura-Tejiefi H3Mejn>Hawro ycTpoíicTBa. Ilocjie nosepxHOCTHoií cyuntHxapTO$ejiB 33ΧΒ3ΤΗΒ36τοη H3Mejn>HaiomHM ycipoficTBow a paspesaeT-ch. ΚβρτοφβπΒΗΗδ rpaHyjiHT nocjie peexn, HMewtíi HepaBHOMepHyio$OpMy H pa3MepH, BHHOCHTCH H3 ΒΗΧρθΒΟΓΟ CJIOH Η ΠΟΒθρΧ BHXpe-ΒΟΓΟ CJIOH B OT.HejIBHOM ΒΗΧρθΒΟΜ CJIOe ΠρΗ TeMIiepaType OXOJIO80° ΟΧΟΗΗΘΤβΛΒΗΟ BHCyiUHBaS TCH. ΠρΗ 3TOM B ΠρΟΗΘΟΟβ ΟΤΧΘΗΗBJiarn rpaHyjnl .uaioT yca.nxy Tax, hto upil 3a.naHHHX ycnoBHHX ποτοKa, ΠΟ ΊξΟΟΤΗΚβΗΗΗ XOHeUHOÍi CTeneHH BHCyiUHBaHHH, OHH BHHOCHTCHH3 ycTpoíicTBa βμθοτθ c otxo.hhiuhm BO3.nyxoM. Cyxo2 npo.nyxTnpe.HCTaBJWCT coóofi TOHXHfi rpaHyjiHT, jmuieHHHfi Hyacepo.UHoro 3 a-naxa H noflropejltix ΜβΟΤ. ΠρΗΜΘΗΗΗ ΠρΗΓΟΤΟΒΗβΗΗΗβ B ΟΟΟΤΒΘΤΟΤ-BHH C Η300ρθΤΘΗΗ6Μ CyXOfi ΠΗΠΙΘΒΟΗ ΧθρΤΟφθΛΒΗΗϋ npO.HyXT, MO5KHOΠρΗΓΟΤΟΒΗΤΒ, ΗΘΠρΗΜβρ, BXyCHHe ΧθρΤΟφθΛΒΗΗβ KJieiíKH, .HOÓaBJIHHΟόΗΗΗΗβ ΗΗΓρθ.ΧΗθΗΤΗ. ΠρΗΜΘΗΗΗ ΤΘΧΗΗΗΘΟΧΟβ ρθΙΠΘΗΗΘ, ΟΟΓΛΘΟΗΟΗ300ρβΤΘΗΗΙΟ, ΜΟΗΗΟ BHCyiIIHBaTB ÓOJIBHIOe HHCJIO npO.HyXTOB ΟΘΗΒ-ΟΧΟΓΟ XO3HflCTBa H npO.HyXTOB ΠΗΠΙΘΒΟΗ ΠρΟΜΗΠΜΘΗΗΟΟΤΗ, COXpaHHHhx CBOíícTBa, xax HanpHMep: xapTočbejiB, mopxobb, ropox, qóacojiB,cejiB.nepeS, xoji&amp;paón, xpacHan h óejian xanycTa, hójioxh, caxap-HaH CBexjia, xpacHan CBexjia, Jiyx h t.h. 239305 .to. ΦΟΗΟΑ Μ30ΒΡΕΤΕΗΗΗ I. ΪΟΤροϋΟΤΒΟ flJIH OyHIKH KpynHOKyCKOBHX HaOHnaHHUXMace B ΠΟΘΒβΟΟΧΟΒΚθΗΗΟΜ CJIOe, ΟΤΛΗΗΘΚ^ΘΘΟΗ ΤθΜ, HTO oho ΗΜββΤiVuiKH.upKHecKoe npocTpaHCTBO (2) jyin β3βθοη, npuMUKaianee κ HeMyKOHiraecKH OyaajouieecH npocTpaHCTBO (I) ajih BHxpeBoro ολοη,ευ-τΒβΒοβ flHHme (3) c BO3.nyuiHHM κορόόοΜ (4), a TaK»e yKpeiuieHHoeHa .HHinne BHxpeBoro προοτρβΗοτΒθ (I) H3Mejn>HaKqeQ ycTpolicTBO(5), cocTonmee hs ββοΑηογο βθλθ (6), c no weHtuieft Mepe o.hhhm,HByx3BeHHUM BpaniaMUHMOH b ffByx προτΗΒΟΐυιοκΗΗΧ HanpaBJíeHKHX,pescynjHM θλθμθητομ (7), npmeM Ha.n npocTpaHCTBOM iyw B3Becn(2) npe.nyoMOTpeH nepenycK, ne^exo.wnift b nocjie.nyiomn2 cenapa-τορ (8). . 2. yc-poScTBO no nyHKTy I, OTJnroaiameecH τθμ, htopescymne hosch pesymero ycTpoficTBa (7) ycTaHOBJíeHH no.n yrjioM .no40° OTHOCHT6JILHO paimyca προτκΒ HanpaBJíeHHH ββιιχιθηηη. 3. ΥοτροδοτΒθ no nyHKTaw I h 2, oTJiHnaiomeecH τβΜ,hto pejKyume κροΜΚΗ peatymux θλθμθητοβ (7) KacairacH neHTpa Bpa-memiH pa3Mejn>Haioiiiero ycTpoficTBa (5). 4. ycTpoficTBO no nyHKTy 3, OTJunaiameecH τθμ, hto.nyTBeBoe flmnne (3) ot neHTpa κ ηθρηφβριΠΓ ΗΜββτ yMeiitmannyrocHnponycKHyio οποοοΟηοοτβ .ujih cyiuoBHoro areHTa. 239305 -t í-Bcjie.ncTBHe ηθ npoHcxo.nHT neperpy3Ka πρηβο, χηηχ .nBura-Tejiefi H3Mejn> Hawro ycTpoiTBa. Ilocjie nosepxHOCTHoií cyuntHxapTO $ ejiB 33ΧΒ3ΤΗΒ36τοη H3Mejn> HaiomHM ycipoficTBow and paspesaeT-ch. MyβρτοφβπΒΗΗδ rpaHyjiHT nocjie peexn, HMewtíi HepaBHOMepHyio $ OpMy H pa3MepH, BHHOCHTCH H3 ΒΗΧρθΒΟΓΟ CJIOH H ΠΟΒθρΧ BHXpe-ΒΟΓΟ CJIOH B OT.HejIBHOM ΒΗΧρθΒΟΜ CJIOe ΠρΗ TeMIiepaType OXOJIO80 ° ΟΧΟΗΗΘΤβΛΒΗΟ BHCyiUHBaS TCH. T J T T J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J ene ene ene ene ene ene ene ene ene ene ene ene ene ene ene ene ene ene ene 3. 3. 3. 3. Cyxo2 npo.nyxTnpe.HCTaBJWCT coofi TOHXHfi rpaHyjiHT, jmuieHHHfi Hyacepo.UHoro 3 a-naxa H noflropejltix ΜβΟΤ. ΠΗΜΘΗΗΗρρΠΗ B B B B BΟΟΟΤΒΘΤΟΤΟΟΟΤΒΘΤΟΤΟΟΟΤΒΘΤΟΤρρρρρρρρρρXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX K KΗ K K K K K K KΗΗΗΗ. ΠρΗΜΘΗΗΗ ΤΘΧΗΗΗΘΟΧΟβ ρθΙΠΘΗΗΘ, ΟΟΓΛΘΟΗΟΗ300ρβΤΘΗΗΙΟ, ΜΟΗΗΟ BHCyiIIHBaTB ÓOJIBHIOe HHCJIO npO.HyXTOB ΟΘΗΒ-ΟΧΟΓΟ XO3HflCTBa H npO.HyXTOB ΠΗΠΙΘΒΟΗ ΠρΟΜΗΠΜΘΗΗΟΟΤΗ, COXpaHHHhx CBOíícTBa, XAX HanpHMep: xapTočbejiB, mopxobb, ropox, qóacojiB, cejiB.nepeS, xoji &amp; Paon, xpacHan h óejian xanycTa , hójioxh, caxap-hh CBexjia, xpacHan CBexjia, Jiyx h th 239305 .to. ΦΟΗΟΑ Μ30ΒΡΕΤΕΗΗΗ I. ΪΟΤροϋΟΤΒΟ flJIH OyHIKH KpynHOKyCKOBHX HaOHnaHHUXMace B ΠΟΘΒβΟΟΧΟΒΚθΗΗΟΜ CJIOe, ΟΤΛΗΗΘΚ ^ ΘΘΟΗ ΤθΜ, HTO oho ΗΜββΤiVuiKH.upKHecKoe npocTpaHCTBO (2) jyin β3βθοη, npuMUKaianee κ HeMyKOHiraecKH OyaajouieecH npocTpaHCTBO (I) ajih BHxpeBoro ολοη, ευ-τΒβΒοβ flHHme (3) C BO3.nyuiHHM κορόόοΜ (4) so »e yKpeiuieHHoeHa .HHinne BHxpeBoro προοτρβΗοτΒθ (I) H3Mejn> HaKqeQ ycTpolicTBO (5) cocTonmee hs ββοΑηογο βθλθ (6) C nO weHtuieft Mepe o.hhhm, HByx3BeHHUM BpaniaMUHMOH b ffByx προτΗΒΟΐυιοκΗΗΧ HanpaBJíeHKHX , pescynjHM θλθμθητομ (7), npmeM Ha.n npocTpaHCTBOM iyw B3Becn (2) npe.nyoMOTpeH nepenycK, no ^ exo.wnift b nocjie.nyiomn2 cenapa-τορ (8). . 2. yc-poScTBO no nyHKTy I, OTJnroaiameecH, htopescymne hosch pesymer ycTpoficTBa (7) ycTaHOBJiHH no.n yrjioM .no40 ° OTHOCHT6JILHO paimyca προτκΒ HanpaBJieHHH ββιιχιθηηη. 3. ΥοτροδοτΒθ no nyHKTaw I h 2, oTJiHnaiomeecH τβΜ, hto pejKyume κροΜΚΗ peatymux θλθμθητοβ (7) KacairacH neHTpa Bpa-memiH pa3Mejn> Haioiiiero ycTpoficTBa (5). 4. ycTpoficTBO no nyHKTy 3, OTJunaiameecH τθμ, hto.nyTBeBoe flmnne (3) ot neHTpa κ ηθρηφβριΠΓ ΗΜββτ yMeiitmannyrocHnponycKHyio οποοοΟηοοτβ .ujih cyiuoBHoro areHTa. 239305 -t í-

AHHOTAUMH B το BpeMH ksk pejiLio H3oópeTeHHH ηβληθτοη co3.namie ycTpoíicT-Ba SJIH CyiUKH KpynHOKyCKOBHX HaCIfflHUX Máco B ΠΟΘΒβΟΟΚΗΚΘΗΗΟΜcjioe, KOTopoe oóecneHHBaeT coKpameHHe pacxo.ua θηθργηη npnροοτβ np0H3B0iíHT6j[i>H0CTH Tpysa h noBHmeHHe KanecTBa κοηθηηο-ro npo.nyKTa, 3a.saHa Η3θόρέτθΗΗΗ coctoht b tom, htoóh πρκΗθβΗθΠΗΤβΛΒΗΗΧ aimapaTypHHX 3aTpaTaX SOCTHHL H3MejH>HeHHH no-.naBaeMoro MaTepnajia Ha npHÓJiH3HTejn>H0 οΐξΚΗθκοΒΗθ Kycxn, no3-BOJIHWie COKpaTETB BpeMfl HX npedHBaHHH B CyillHJIKe H C03.HaTLpaBHOMepHyio οτθπθηβ cyuiKH KycKOB, h hckjdohhtb HeotípaTHMy»nopny MaTepnajiOB, ^βοτβητθηβηηχ'κ bhcokhm TeMnepaTypaM.AHHOTAUMH B το BpeMH ksk pejiLio H3oópeTeHHH ηβληθτοη co3.namie ycTpoíicT-Ba SJIH CyiUKH KpynHOKyCKOBHX HaCIfflHUX MACO B ΠΟΘΒβΟΟΚΗΚΘΗΗΟΜcjioe, KOTopoe oóecneHHBaeT coKpameHHe pacxo.ua θηθργηη npnροοτβ np0H3B0iíHT6j [i> H H0CTH Tpysa noBHmeHHe KanecTBa κοηθηηο-ro npo.nyKTa, 3a.saHa Η3θόρέτθΗΗΗ b coctoht that htoóh πρκΗθβΗθΠΗΤβΛΒΗΗΧ aimapaTypHHX 3aTpaTaX SOCTHHL H3MejH> HeHHH no-.naBaeMoro MaTepnajia Ha npHÓJiH3HTejn> H0 οΐξΚΗθκοΒΗθ Kycxn, NO3-BOJIHWie COKpaTETB BpeMfl HX npedHBaHHH b CyillHJIKe H C03.HaTLpaBHOMepHyio οτθπθηβ cyuiKH KycKOB h hckjdohhtb HeotípaTHMy »nOPN MaTepnajiOB, ^ βοτβητθηβηηχ 'κ bhcokhm TeMnepaTypaM.

CorJiaCHO Η300ρβΤΘΗΗΚ) npe.HyCMOTpeHO yCTpOHCTBO, KOTopoe ΗΜββΤHiuiHHflpinecKoe npocTpaHCTBO sjih B3BecH, npHMHKaiomce κ HeMyCHE3y K0HHH6CKH CyjKaiOmeeCH npocTpaHCTBO .SJIH nceBUpOZtHJXeHHOrOcjioh, .nyTteBoe £HHine c B03syiHHHM κοροόοΜ, a Tarase paCnojiojseHHoe Ha .HHiniíe npocTpaHCTBa sjih nceB.HOoscmxeHHoro cjioh Η3ΜΘΛϊ>-Haminee ycTpoÉCTBO, npineM H3Meji£Haiomee ycTpožcTBO coctoht H3Sbohhobo BaJia. η K3K MHHHJ^yM H3 οαηογο ,nByx3BeHH0iO, Bpamaio-mero b npoTHBonojlOKHHX HanpaBJíeHHHX pe&amp;yinero 3JieMeHTa, a HasnpocTpaHCTBOM sjih B3BecH npe.sycMOTpeH nepenycK, nepexo.KHiitKHb nocjie.syioinHH cenapaTop. 239305CorJiaCHO Η300ρβΤΘΗΗΚ) npe.HyCMOTpeHO yCTpOHCTBO, KOTopoe ΗΜββΤHiuiHHflpinecKoe npocTpaHCTBO sjih B3BecH, npHMHKaiomce κ HeMyCHE3y K0HHH6CKH CyjKaiOmeeCH npocTpaHCTBO .SJIH nceBUpOZtHJXeHHOrOcjioh, .nyTteBoe £ HHine c B03syiHHHM κοροόοΜ and Taras paCnojiojseHHoe Ha .HHiniíe npocTpaHCTBa sjih nceB.HOoscmxeHHoro cjioh Η3ΜΘΛϊ> -Haminee ycTpoÉCTBO, npineM H3Mei £ Haiomee ycTpožcTBO coctoht H3Sbohhobo BaJia. η K3K MHHHJ ^ yM H3 οαηογο, nByx3BeHH0iO, Bpamaio-mero b npoTHBonojlOKHHX HanpaBJiEHHX pe & yinero 3JieMeHTa, and HasnpocTpaHCTBOM sjih B3BecH npe.sycMOTpeH nepenycK, nepexo.KHiitKHb nocjie.syioinHH cenapaTop. 239305

Claims (3)

-12- Předmět vynálezuObject of the Invention 1. Zařízení pro sušení hrubozrnných sypkých hmot vefluidní vrstvě, vyznačující se tím, že má válcovitý pros-tor (2) pro suspenzi, k němu přiléhající kuželovité se zužující prostor (1) pro vířivou vrstvu, dmýchací dno (3) sevzduchovou krabicí (4), a ke dnu vířivého prostoru (1)upevněné rozemílací zařízení (5)» skládající se ze dvoji-tého hřídele (6), s nejméně jedním řezacím prvkem (7)se dvěma články, otáčejícími se ve dvou opačných směrech,přičemž nad prostorem (2) pro suspenzi je umístěna pro-pust, přecházející do odlučovače (8).An apparatus for drying coarse-grained bulk materials in a fluffy layer, characterized in that it has a cylindrical suspension space (2), a conical tapering space (1) for the swirl layer, a blowing bottom (3) with an air box (4). ), and a grinding device (5) mounted on the bottom of the swirling space (1) consisting of a double shaft (6) with at least one cutting element (7) with two links rotating in two opposite directions, above the space (2) a pro-pust passing into the separator (8) is placed for the suspension. 2. Zařízení podle bodu 1, vyznačující se tím, že článkyřezacího prvku (7) tvoří řezací nože umístěné pod úhlemdo 40° vzhledem k rovině dané jejich poloměrem a směrempohybu. 3· Zařízení podle bodů 1 a 2,, vyznačující se tím, žeřezací hrany nožů řezacích prvků (7) se dotýkají středuotáčení rozemílacího zařízení (5)·2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the cutting element (7) comprises cutting knives located at an angle of up to 40 [deg.] With respect to the plane defined by their radius and direction of movement. 3. The device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the cutting edges of the knives of the cutting elements (7) touch the center of rotation of the grinding device (5). 4. Zařízení podle bodu 3, vyznačující se tím, že dmý-chací dno (3) má od středu k okraji snižující se propouš-těcí schopnost pro sušicí prostředí. Uznáno vynálezem na základě výsledků expertizy, provedenéÚřadem pro vynálezectví a patentnictví, Berlín, DD 2 výkresy 2393054. Apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the blowing bottom (3) has a decreasing permeability for the drying environment from the center to the edge. Recognized by the invention on the basis of the results of the Expertise, carried out by the Office of Invention and Patenting, Berlin, DD 2 drawings 239305
CS807948A 1979-12-21 1980-11-20 Apparatus for drying of coarse-grained loose material in a fludical layer CS239305B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DD21797679A DD154874A3 (en) 1979-12-21 1979-12-21 DEVICE FOR DRY LAYER DRYING OF GROOVED WORKS

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CS794880A1 CS794880A1 (en) 1985-05-15
CS239305B1 true CS239305B1 (en) 1986-01-16

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GB9317849D0 (en) * 1993-08-27 1993-10-13 Bpb Industries Plc Improvements in calcination
CN112696878B (en) * 2020-12-16 2022-06-07 浙江丰宇海洋生物制品有限公司 Fish meal flash drying device
CN114308659B (en) * 2022-01-11 2022-11-29 中国矿业大学 A magnetically assisted gas-solid interference fluidized bed separation device

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DD154874A3 (en) 1982-04-28

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