CS237965B1 - Soil structure stabilization agent - Google Patents

Description

CpescTBO λλη GTadoíi3auHH cTpyKTypu ποηβη

OÓJiaCTh ΠρΗΜΘΗβΗΜΠ H3O (5peTeHHH Κ30όρβτθΗΜβ KacaeTCfl cpeacTea aaa οτ36ομ3θημη cŤpyKTypuποηβη csjiBCK0X03flMCTB6HHbix iuiomaaeM b nepByio OHepeat NEC ΊβΗΗΧ CyrjIHHHCTUX ΠΟΗΒ H, Ha OCHOBe KaTMOHOaKTHBHtíX 3MyjIB chito-M3 ÓHTyMOB, ΜβΟβΛ, OH CMOJI CMeceíí 3THX BemeCTB, BOSHH KHCJIOTM.

XapaKTepncTHKa ηββθοτηηχ τβχΗΗΗβοκπχ pemeHHfó fljiH ooecneneHHfl cTaÓHJiBHUx bhcokhx ypoxaeB b pacTeHMe ^ oa-ctbc, cpeflM npouero, peiuaioinee 3HaueHHe ΟΗΒΗβιοτ φΗ3ΗΗβοκΗβCBOHCTBa ΠΟΗΒΗ. B 3aBHCHM0CTH OT yCJIOBHÍÍ ΜβΟΤ ΠρΟΗβρβΟΤΗΗΗΗflBH IipHÓJIMXeHHO ΟΠΤΗΜΗΛΒΗΟΓΟ SJIH paCT6HH6B0aCTBa ΟφορΜΛβΗΜΗb nepByio onepesh BO3symHoro w Boanoro peraiMa ποηβη Ηβοόχο-flMMbi cneiwajiBHHe 3eMjieaejiBuecKHe h pacTeHneBoanecKne uepo-npHHTHH. HaCTO BCJI & SCTBM6 ΒΛΗΗΗΗΗ ΠΟΓΟΛΗ Μ ΜβρΟΠρΗΗΤΒίί ΠΟ36MJI6n0JIB30BaHHK) 0TH0CHT8JIBH0 ÓHCTpO pa3pyiIiaeTCH C0CT0HHH6GTpyKTypH, cÓ3aaHHoe oópaÚOTKoií ποηβη η πολγοτοβκοΚ ποοθβηηχrpHA, HTO ΟίρΗΙίβΤβΛΒΗΟ BJIHH6T H Ha flpyBie φΗ3ΗΗβΟΚΗΘ, β ΤβΚΜβXMMHUeCKWe Μ ΜΗΚρθ0ΗΟΛΟΓΗΊβΟΚΗΘ CBOÍÍOTBa ΠΟΗΒΗ. M3BeCTH0, HTO πρκ ΠΟΜΟΙΙξΗ ΟΗΗΤβΤΗΗβΟΚΗΧ CpeflCTB OKyjIBTy-ρΗΒβΗΗΗ ΠΟΗΒΙΙ HeyCTOÍUÍMBy »CTpyKiypy ΠΟΗΒΗ flies CTaÓHJIH3H-poB.ajB τβκ, HTO ójiaroaapH yjiymneHHbíM Φη3ηη60κημ οβοΚοτββμΠΟΗΒΗ M0HC6I ÓbITB βΟΟΤΗΓΗγΤΟ ΠΟΒΗΙΠβΗΗβ ypOStafÍHOCTH. 3TO flO-cTaraeTCH hjiíi οΜβιπβΗΜβΜ paaHux npoayícTOB c ποίβοΚ, ok otí- 237965 paÓOTKOW nOBSpXHOCTH ΠΟΗΒΗ CpeftCTBaMH flJIH yjiyweiiMH ΠΟΗΒΜ.

Ajih nepBoro cnocoda odpadOTKH npeHtóymecTBeHHO HcnojiL3yiOTnojiMaicpoaTbi, nojiHaKpoaMObi, πολμβηηηλοβμ6 cnupTH H-PO3 jiHMHbie conojiMMepu, K3K, HanpwMep, BHHoaiíeTaT c m6THjiobum3φΜρ0Μ MajieHHOBOfó KMCJIOTbl, KOTOpbie ÓJiaiOflapH HX CBH3HM ΓίΙ3Β HOM-H ΠΟ0ΟΗΗΟΜ BajI6HTH0CT6ÍI OKa3bIBaiOT ΟΡΘΠΠΗίΟΙΙΙΘΘ H T6M CaUHMc τ m her ad MSM pyroui.ee flewcTBwe Ha coceaHwe ηθοτηρη ποηβη. H3 MC-nojiB3yeuwx sjih stack u Ejin cmoji npejinouTHTejiBH® πρΗωβΗΗΐοτMoueBHHO- $ opMajiBflerHaHue cmojiu, oóJiHiiOBbiBarouíHe npocTpaHCTBaM030- Μ Μβκροπορ H 3anOJIHHTOlHHe MHKponopH TSK 3a-HTO nocjie TBepaeBaHHH odpa3yeTca TpexMepHbtíl onopiibiw cnejieT, OKasuBarouiMfiCTadoM3wpyiomee αθηοτβμθ Ha cípyKTypy ποηβη.

HOBMHMHHHHHHHHHHMHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHBBHHBix nposyctOB. TaKHM by <5pa3OM co3aaioT imeHKy, Ha3biBaeMyioTaKation MyjiBHMpyromuM ποκρυτΜβΜ, κοτοροΚ μοηηο οχβθτβιβητβ πρκ-ωβρΗΟ οτ I jo 3 mm BepxHero cjioh ποηβη. Bjiaroflaps 3τημη-KaM CHHJKaeTCH pa3pyinaiomee cTpyKTypy aeKcTBue naaaromnx kanejiEaOHCAH M 3P03WH Π0ΗΒΗ BOSOÍÍ Η ΒβΤρΟΜ. B CJiyHae ΠρΗΜβΗΘΗΜΗÚHTyMHbix BemecTB π λ her yjiyweHHH nobtBbi BCjieflCTBwe ee ποτβΜΗβΗΗΗaocTwraeTCH noBbímeHHe TeMnepaTypu ποηβη, 0Ka3HBaromee djiaro-npwflTHoe BJMHHíie Ha pa3BHTne pacTeHiíií bo BpeMH npopacTaHHHh number Mojiofloro pacTeHHH.

OflHaKo πρΗΜθΗβΗΜθ BbiineyKa3aHHbix cpeacTB sjih OKyjiBTypwBaHHHnOHBU SJIH CTaÓHJIH3ai3HH CTpyKTypH Π0ΗΒΗ Ha neCHaHHX H cyniH-HHCTUX IIOUBaX ΗβΒΟ3ΜΟ3 £ ΗΟ OH BO3MO3KHO TOJIBKO ΠρΗ SOIiymeHHHonpeaejieHHbix HeflociaTKOB - Ha necHaHbix nooax BCJieflCTBue Hedojitiaoro coaepiKaHHH γιιμηη-ΗΟΓΟ KOJIJIOHaa ΗβΒ03Μ0ΚΗ0 θφφβΚΤΗΒΗΟ Η0Π0ίΙΒ30ΒΗΤΒ ΤβΚΗβcpeacTBa ajih yjiywenHH ποηβμ, πρμηιιηπ seKcTBHH κοτορΗΧ b neByro onepe ^ B pcHOBUBaeTCH Ha cbh3hx rjiaBHux BajieHT-ΗοοτβΗ. - HaXOaHIUHeCfl Ha CeJIBCK0X03flIctB6HHblX Π0ΛΘ3ΗΗΧ IUIOmaflHXMHHepaflH ap ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΊΗ C OTpMHaTejIBHbW 3apflflOM. Il03T (JMycpeacTBa sjih OKyjiBTypMBaHHH ποίβμ, KOTÓpue dojitmeft nacTBio 237965-3 - HBJIHlOTCn aHHOHHblMM MJIM ΗβΗΟΗΟΓβΗΗΗΜΗ B OCOOeHHOCTH ΠρΗannjiMKauHM Ha Bnajmix nonBax, ημθιοτ cjihiukom mannerisms aare3Mro 'κ OTflejiLHHM nacTHuaM ποίβη h Takhte oópa3OM He αοοτηγθιοτMaKCHManLHOrO aefóCTBHH. - Itaorne H3 cpencTB Ann ynyMiueHMH ποηβη BcnencTBue chhiukomBbicoKoM BH3KOCTH h / hjih cnwnKOM dontnioro anaMeTpa flHCnepC-HblX HaCTHU ΜΜΘΙ0Τ CnWHKOM ManyiO CnOCOdHOCTB ΠρΟΗΗΚβΗΗΚ K) B C CBH3H H6M flnfl Γ0Μ0Γ6ΗΗ0Γ0 pacnpeaeneHMH B Π0ΊΒ6 Heoó-xonwMbi TpynoeMKHe MeponpMHTHH otípaóoTKe no. - Πρπ odpadoTKe ποΒβρχΗοοτπ πομβη nneHKa «3 cpeacTBa annynywneHMH πομβη retrieves Ηβ ΗΜββτ aocTaTonHofl cbh3h ποηβοΒ C B C CBH3H ΗβΜ Πρθ5ΚΛδ ΒΟβΓΟ Ha XOJIMHCTCti ΗΗΗ ΗΘΚηΟΗΗΟΜ ΜβΟΤ-hoctm Takwa πηβΗΚΗ ηβτκο πολμηβθιοτοη Boaoti hhh noaayBaroTcnΒβίρΟΜ H 3aTeM yHOCHTCH. - BO3MO3KHOCTB AOnOJIHHTenbHOň KOCBeHHOK CTaČH3H3aUHH CTpyKTypUnouBbi tinaroaapn RNAP $ odHOMy cBoiícTBy Maiepnana npHMeHHeMorocpeflCTBa jwih ynywueHMH ποίβη, 3a ΗοκηιοηβΗΜβΜ cnynan dHTyMa, He HcnonB3yeTCfl πηκ Hcnoni> 3yeTCH He nonHOCTBio. flnn ycTpaHeHHH BbiuieyKa3aHHbix HeaocTaTKOB nbnanocT TaKwe pa-dOTaTB C KaTMOHOaKTHBHblMM SMyjIBCHHMH. ΠρΗ 3T0M npeisae BceronepeHflnn οπμτ aoporaoro cTpoMTenBCTBa, rae c noMOim> ro opraHH-neCKHX nepBHWHbIX, BTOpHHHbIX, ΤρβΤΜΊΗΜΧ ΗΗΗ MeTBepTHHHblX coneftaMMOHMH, HanpHMep, MOHoanKHnTpHMeTHnoBux Hnn awanKHnaHMeTMno-Bbix ΟΟβΛΜΗβΗΗΗ aMMOHMH HNH anKHnHMHaa3OnHHOBbIX ΠΡΟΗ3ΒΟΑΗΜΧb KanecTBe 3Myni> raTopoB nonyneHM npHroaHbie dmyMHue 3Myni »CHH, cnocodHue noKpbiBaTb TaKsce Bnaobie KaMeHHbie w necyaHue qacTMiiuc oTpHnaTenbHbiM 3annaoM. Tanne H3BecTHbie peuieHHH Ha Mano-ypoxaiïHbix necnaHbix h cyrawHHCTbix nouBax ηθ npHBoaMnM, oaHaKo, κ McenaeMon rMapo $ odH3an; HH. KροΜβ τοησ, He aocTMraroTCH TaK «eHeodxoflMMue rnydMHu προηηκθηηη done 10 mm, h wenaeMan arpe-raTHan yčToiiHHBOCTL ποηβη b TeneHHe anMTenBHoro 'cpoKa Ha-daroaaeTCH τοηβκο b He3HanMTem> Hon οτβπβΗΗ. 237965 4

Uejlh Η300ρβΤ6ΗΗΗ

UeJIBlO Η3Ο0ρβΤ6ΗΗΗ HBJIH6TCH nOJiyneHHe Cpe CTAB ^ Η CiadHJIH JI-sapo cTpyKTypu ποηβη ajih οθχβοκοχο3ηηοτβοηηηχ nojiesHLixnecuaHBix m cyrjiHHHCTHX ποηβ Ha οοηοβθ κ3τηοηο3κτηβηκχ SMyni.-CHM rana.Macjio b βοαθ, κοτορκβ χοροιπο npoHHKaioT b nonBy, oóeenetíoara aocTaTOHHyio aare3Hio w. npw. κιβκιωχ ποηβθηημχybMOBHHX h BHSHBaioT HOTTejiBHyiG GTaóiíJiLHOGTi. oTaejiBHtix arpe-raioB nouBH. knows Bceft CTpyKiypH, ηοόη κβκ cbokm cicjieMBaiomiiMBO3Se0CTBH6M HQ ΗβΟΤΗΙξΗ ΠΟΊΒΗ? TSK K CBOÍ / lOTBSHHtíM HM 3φ ~ φβΚΤΟΜ rHflpO $ OÓHOCTW "ΟΠΗΟβΗΜβ CymHOCTM Η3θ0ρθΤθΗΗΗ B οοηοβθ Η300ρβτβΗΗΗ securities saaana pa3padOTKH cpeacTB aflflyjiytjraeHMH πομβμ Ha οοηοβθ κοτηοηοηκτηβηηχ SMyjitcHH ranáMacao b Bose H3 OHTyMOB, cmoji Mace nan CMecew srax BemecTBC ΠρΗΜΘΗβΗΗβΜ ΗβΤΒβρΤΗΗΗΟΓΟ ΟΟβΑΗΗβΗΗΗ aMMOHHH B ΚβΗβΟΤΒθ3Myjii> raTopa h aonoaHHTSJíBHbix βοπομογητθηβηηχ 'OMyahraTopHbixBemecTB.

CoňiacHo H3odp6T6HMio 3aaana pemaeTCH c πομοιιιβιο κοτηοηοηκτηβ SMyjIBCHit HMX-H3 ÓHTyMOB, ΟΜΟΠ, ΜΘΟΘΠ HHH ΟΜβΟΘΗ 3THX ΒβΙΙΙβΟΤΒ, coaepacamwx 0.05 and 5 Mac.% NeTBepranHoro coeaHHSHHH βμμοηηηh 0.01 and 3 MAC.% AaKOKcoHpoBaHHoro aaKHa $ eHoaa Hah aaKOK-CHJIHpOBaHHOrO aJIKaHOJia C aaHHHOft Ρ6ΠΒΙ0 OH aJIKOKCHJIHpOBaHHOIOajIKKJIHMHHa C aJIHHHOM Pentium HJIH CM6CB 3THX COSaHHSHHH π / 3 and Mac HJIH0,01. ajiKHJiaMHHa $ c ahhhhoh Pentium hjih neTBepran-. "hofo COeaHHeHHH aMMOHHH C ΑΧΗΗΗΟΗ ΙξβΠΒΚ) HJIH ΟΜΘΟΒ 3THX ΟΟΘ-aHH6HHÍÍ"

JencTByiomee b KanecTBe 9Myjii> raTopa hstbspthhhos coeaHHeHHeaMMOHHH HM66T πρπ 3tom odmyio $ opMyay 22

X (GH2 - CH - O) from H R, - N1 \ t

R4 (CH2 - CH - O) y H + A '237965 - 5 - rae R., - paanKaa ajiw $ aTiniecKoro yraeBoaopoaa c 12 and 22,

Rg uR ^ npeanonTHTeaBHO c 16 o Ιδ, βτοΜθΜΜ yraepoaa, R ^ - paawKaa CH ^ hjih hjih htom Boaopoaa, - paaHicaa CHj hjih CgH ^, A --HHOH, npeano ^THTejiBHO CH ^ sO ^ ^, , Cl "xy - aejibie nncaa c cyMiOH x + y = 10.

SeNCTByioinMe kqk BcnoMoraTeaBHbie SMyaBraTopHhie BemecTBa. ajiKOKCHjinpoBanHbie ajiKiui $ eHOjibi, cnnpTH η θμηηη μμθιοτ nnoaaajiKOKCHJiMpoBaHHH b npeaeaax 3 rpm and 10th fleňcTByioinHe, κροΜβτογο, κθκ BcnoMoraTejiBHbie 3Myai> r aTopHbie BemecTBa ajiKHJiaMHHbíC flJIHHHOft ΙίβΠΒΚ) HBJIHIOTCfl HaCblUieHHblMH μ / hjih HeHaCbimeHHblMHnepBHHHblMH Μ / HJIH BTOpHHHblMH JKHpHHMH aMHHaMH C8 Λ0 22 npefl-imTHTejiBHo c 12 o 18, βτομβμμ yraepoaa. 8 ΙΟΤ ΙΟΤ 8 CO 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 n n n n n n n n n ao

HatíaeHO, MO npn πρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ HcnoaB3yeMoro coraacHo H30 <5pe-ΤΘΗΗΙΟ ΗβΤΒβρΤΗΗΗΟΓΟ ΘΜΜΟΗΗβΒΟΓΟ ΟΟβΒΗΗβΗΗΗ flies nOayHHTBTOHKoaHcnepcHhie SMyaiCHji THna SAR b Boae H3 ÓHTyMOB, pa3aHHHux Mace aHCTnaasTOB, οοτθτκοβ h CMoa Ηβφτβπβρβ-paóOTKH oóorameHHH H -pyran and TaKHce CMeceft sťhx BemecTB.y «e ΠρΗ ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ CaMHX MaablX M ΜβΒΟΓΟ CaMblM KpafHe 3K0H0MHH-HHX KOaHHeCIB ácβΤΒβρ ΘΜΜΟΗΗβΒΟΓΟ 00β3βΗΗΗB KOaH-ΗβΟΤΒβ 0.1 Mac. ΠρΗ 3T0M paÓOTaiOTΠΟ OÓmenpHHHTHM ΟΠΟΟΟόθΜ npOM3BOaCTBa, aOÓaBaHH SMyaBCHOH K "hom Boae neTBepTHUHoe θΜΜόΗΗθΒοβ coeaHHeHHe, HMeiomeecHÓoahiiieR naúTBio b βηαθ -ηογο 30% and 50% -ηογο βοβηογο pacTBopa.OaHOBpeMeHHO aódaBaeHHeM MHHepaaBHon κηοβοτμ Han opraHHnecKoiíocaoTH ycTaHaBBHBaioT 3HaneHHe οι pH I with 4 b borhoíí φβ3β, h Beci. pacTBop πρκ nepeMeniHBaHMH HarpeBaioT and 30 - 70 ° C. npeaycMaTpMBaeMHH Ran 3Myai> rMpoBaHHH npoayKT HarpeBaioT oTeMnepaTypu 40 - 150 ° C b βββηοημοοτη ot bhskocth, h bMeinaaKe nepHoaHnecKoro aencTBHH πρκ ποοτοηηηομ nepeMemwBaHMHaodaBnaioT κ noaroTQBaeHHOMy SMyahraTopHOMy pacTBopy. 237965 - 6 -

Bojiee Hejiecoodpa3Hoií 0Ka3ajiaci, οαηθκο, pa3aejiBHaH noaananosBepraioiuerocH SMyjitrapoBaHMio npoayKTa m kmcjioto SMyatra-ΤΟρΗΟΓΟ paCTBOpa B KOJIJIOMaHyiO MeXLHMIiy Η MX 3MyjIBrapOBaHHesBo bchkom cjiynae momho noayHHTi TOHKoswcnepcHbie MajiOBH3KneaMyjiicwM c sojiew .flMcnepcHOM $ 80 a3ti and Mac.% 0 C nOMOlUBIO Μ300ρβΤ6ΗΜΗ ΗβΟΜΗβΒΗΗΟ yflajIOCB OÓBeflHHMTB $ Β3npoTHBonojiojKHbix TpeóoBaHMH κ KaneciBy npoayKTa - about $ oaHoitCTOpOHK rHflpO HJIBHOCTM, SC ApyrOM CTOpOHbl rMapO $ OÓHQCTH-. ~ b Osho ΟΟΘΛΗΗβΗΜΗ ΒΜ b, Π, Θ ΠρΜΜΘΗΗβΜΟΓΟ 3MyJItraT0pae TaKMMoópa3OM CTAA βο3μομηημ αοοτμηβ τβκμχ cboMctb, κβκ BbicoKaaCTatíMJiBHocTB SMyjiBOM, xopouian CMawziBaeMOCTh nacTHU, ποηβηh rnyOoKoe npoHMKaHwe b Noray » no κοτορΗΜ momho cyanTB oxopoiuew ΓΜΑροφΟΒΗΟΟΤΗ. C-i apyroi CTopoHbí, caeayeT, oanaKO, Tara οτμθτμτβ οτηοομτθηβηο δωοτροβ pa3pymeHHes SMyjitco, xopouiee ποκρΗΤΗβ m BbicoKyio arperaTHyio υοτοΚηηβοοτβ uacTHiínoHBbi m Bceii cípyKTypbi ποίββι - cBowcTBa, κοτορΗβ yKa3MBaioTaa raapoýoúHbie čBoiícTBa SMyjiBrwpoBaHHwx npoayKTOB.

SoÓaBjíeHweM βοπομογθτθλβηηχ 3Myai> raTopHbix BemecTB κ 3Myjii> RA-tops, MCn0JIB3yeM0My B ΟΟΟΤΒβΤΟΤΒΗΗ C Η3θ0ρβΤβΗΗβΜ, TaKMMoópa3OM momho OKa3MBaT £ © cyinosTB6HH06 bjimhhw Ha Taxne xapaK-TepMCTMKM ΠΟΗΒΗ, K3K BH3KOCTB, rjiyOHHa npOHHKaHMH, Raap-φο0Η3ΗΐξΜΗ arperaTHafl ycTOMHWBOCTB h. ΠρΜ 3T0M yBejIWH6HM6 KOJIMHeCTBa AOOaBOK aJIKOKCMHMpOBaHHUXaaKMJi0eHOJiOB mjim ajncaHOJiOB c αληηηομ Pentium mjim ημμηοβ mjimCMeceií 3TMX BemecTB Bbi3HBaeT noBbiineHHe KauecTBa, npewae BceroΠΟ 0TH0IH6HMK) To TaKMM CBOMCTBaM 3Myai> raT0pa, K3K BblCOKaHyCTOMHMBOCTB ΠρΜ .XpaHOHMM, yCTOlíUHBOCTB ΠρΜ Τρ3Η0Π0ρΤΒρ0ΒΚβη ctomkoctl κ M6xaHHH6CKMM Harpy3KaM Kan nepeKauna MJIHpacnpbicKHBaHMe h pa3óaBJieHne bosom * ΚροΜβ τογο, sto OKa3H-Baei nojiOMMTejiBHoe bjihhhm © rjiaBHbíM oópa3OM Ha rayóMHy προ-HMKaHHH CpeflCTBa flJIH OKyjIBTypHBaHMH ΠΟΠΒΗ. SMyjIBrMpOBaHHHeMacaa, cMOJibi m Omtymli daaroaapfl aodaBaeHHio stmx BcnoMoraTeaL-Htix SMyjiiraTopHbix BemecTB npHodpeTaioT BbicoKyio ποαβμμηοοτβB 3MyjIirMp0BaHH0M COCTOHHMM, B, C CBH3M ΗβΜ OHM ΠβΓΚΟ MOryinpoHMKaTB b nouba DE3 oópa3OBaHHH naeHK00dpa3Hófí oóojiohkmHa nOBepXHOCTH. 237965 - 7 - flotiaBKM ajIKMJiaMHHOB ΗΒΗ ΤΒβΤΒβρΤΗΗΗΗΧ J COJieiic fljiMHHoii ιχβπΒΚ) b nepByro onepeat Bbi3biBa »T peryanpoBKybh3kocth SMyjitcMM. Ocodoe 3HaneHHe 9T0 μμθθτ b caynae3MyjT £ CHÍ4 MaJI0BH3KMX Macejl HJIH CMeceK Macejl, KOTOpbie H3-3a b dojiLiiiHHCTBe caynaeB doaee hh3koh iuiothocth well cpaBHeHiwc flMcnepcnoHHon cpefloK - Boaon - npoHBamoT doaBmyio ckjioh hoctb κ-oTCTawBaHHio paccjioeHnio h. BcjieacTBwe aodaBaeHHH3THX BcnoMoraTejiBHbix SMyjiiraTopHbix BemecTB óaaroaapn no-ΒΗΙΙΙβΗΗΚ) BH3K0CTH FLOCTMraeTCH 3 φ ΚΤ e OB a OB OB OB OB ac ac ac ac ac ac. TaKHM we odpa3OM mypo-THBOflOMCTBOBaTB coflHMOHTanHH 3Myjli> rHpoBaHHbix npoayKTOB, KOTOpbie ΠΟ CpaBHOHHIO C flHCnepCMOHHOH CpeflOM - BOflOH -HMSH3T ÓOJiee BblCOKyiO πβοτηοοτβ.

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ΠρΗΜθρΝ MCII0JIH6HHH I. Β ueniajiKe NPW TeMnepaType 45C nepeiíeuiHBaioT / flo-γομο ΓΘΗΗΟΟΤΜ 375 ΚΓ BOflN 5 ΚΓ KOHpeHTpMpOBaHHOÍt COJIHHOÍtKHCJIOTH, ΙΟ ΚΓ 35% -ΗΟΓΟ BOflHOrO paeTBOpa ΊβΤΒβρΤΗΊ-ΗΟΓΟ ΘΜΜΟΗΗβΒΟΓΟ ΟΟΘβΗΗβΗΗΗ CO CTpyKTypHOÍÍ $ 0pMyjI0fí from CH2 - CH2 - OH " + 8 CH2 ”CH2 CH2 - CH2 CH2 CH2 + + + ΙΟ ΙΟ γ ΤΟΤ ΤΟΤ ΤΟΤ ΤΟΤ ΤΟΤ ΤΟΤ ΤΟΤ ΤΟΤ ΤΟΤ ΤΟΤ ΤΟΤ ΤΟΤ ΤΟΤ ΤΟΤ ΤΟΤ ΤΟΤ ΤΟΤ ΤΟΤ ΤΟΤ "^ mm, B HOpItItIsItIyIfIlIfIlIfIlIfIΛΒΗΜ6ΛΒΗΜ16 ΠρΗ ΚΟΛΗΗβΟΤΒΘΗΗΟΜOT-Η0ΙΠ8ΗΗΗ óMTyMa κ βολήoMy pacTBopy 60: 40.

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(CHa - CH - O) 3 H (CH 2 - C 1 H - O.) 4 H 2 C 2 H 5 SO 4 'CH, 10 x T TeTpasofleponojiHrjiMKoneBoro 3 $ npa c nnCoMeCoMaMmAtMt 8 m 2.5 xr reKcasexcoaMHHa. PacTBop οτλθλβηοc Manonapa $ WHMCTHM MacjioM, πολογρθτημ λο 80'- ΙΰΟ DEG C., as mm CM6CLK Macex c BH3KOCTB »· ο 20 ΜΠβ NPW TeMnepaType70 C ββολητ b xojijionflHyio MexBHnny, npn-NEM KOJinnecTBen Hoe oTHomeHHe Macjia κ BosHOMy pacTBopy cocTaBJíneT 75: 25 . roTOByio TOHxosHcnepcHyio aMyjihcnra, wexToro ΗΒβτβ cooHparoTb peaepByapax. SMyjiBcnn otíjiaaaeT cjiBsyioinHMH CBqficTBaMu:

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BpeMH 0CTeneH0H (HKOHeuHHK 2.5mm) 32 c 3HaneH0e pH · 2.5 iuieHKooópa3yiom0e κομποηθητη ..75,3% 237965 - 12 - OCTQTOK Ha CHT6 ΠΟ HCT6HeHHH 8 0.1 $

rjiyOMMa npoHHKaHHH b necaaHyio noHBy 21 MM

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CpeflCTBo flJiH OTadóHaauo CTpyKTypu ποηβη Η3θδρθτβΗΜβ KacaeTOH cpeacTBa «South cTaóoM3aiíHM cTpyKTypuΠΟΗΒΗ CejILCK0X03HÍÍCTBeHHHX nOJieSHMX ΠΟΗΒ, it necnanux npeanOMTHTejIL-h cyrjiHHHCTwx NONS, Ha-οοηοβθ κητηοηοηκτκβ HilX SMyjIBCHÍÍ M3 ÓHTyMae Mace CMOJ1 HJIM CMeceft MS 3THXBemecTBg Bosma khojioth® μ · 3to cpeacTBO xapaKTepMsyeTcaGosepaaHHeM neTuep.TMQHoro ημμοηηθβογο οοθαμηθημη h hji-KOKCowpoBaHHoro ajiKO $ eHOJia hjim ajiKOKCHjwpoBaHHoro aji-κιυιφβΗΟΛβ c sjihhhoW peniio hjim ajiKOKCOupoBaHHoro aíiKaHOJiac sjihhhoM peniio hjim ajiKOKCHJiHpoBaHHoro ajiKMjiaMHňa hjmCMeCH H3 3THX ΟΟβ, ΖΙΗΗβΗΗίΙ Η / hJIM ajIKMJiaMHHa C flJIMHHOÍi penBIOHJIM ΗβΤΒβρΤΗΗΗΟΓΟ ΗΜΜΟΗΜβΒΟΓΟ ΟΟβ ^ ΗΗβΗΜΗ C flJIHHHOM ΡβΠΒΙΟHJIM CMeCH M3 3TMX ΟΟβΑΜΗβΗΗΚ . 237965

Claims (5)

237965 16 OBJECT OF THE INVENTION What is claimed is: 1. A composition for stabilizing the soil structure of agriculturally utilized, sandy and clayey-based soils based on cationic emulsions from resins, oils, resins or mixtures of water, acid and water, comprising 0.05 to 5.0 wt. % kvar-tem! ammonium compounds and 0.01 to 3.0 wt. % of alkoxylated alkylphenol or alkoxylated long-chain alkanol or alkoxylated alkylamines or mixtures thereof / or 0.01 to 3.0 wt. % long chain alkylamines or long chain quaternary ammonium compounds or mixtures thereof. 2. A soil structure stabilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the quaternary ammonium compound is represented by the general formula 1 'χ / CH 2 - CHO / H 2 CH 3 CH -O / H 2 i 4 where AA 8 ® 3 is a radical of an aliphatic hydrocarbon having from 12 to 22, preferably from 16 to 18 carbon atoms, is a radical CH3 - or or a hydrogen atom, is a radical CH3 or C8H8 is an anion, preferably CH3SO4 -, C8H4SO4. , CH 2 O-, Cl - and + y = 10. 3. A composition according to claim 1 wherein the alkoxylated alkylphenol, the long-chain alkoxylated alkanol and the alkoxylated alkylamine have an alkoxylation number in the range of from 3 to 10. 4. A composition according to claim 1 wherein the long chain alkylamine is an unsaturated and / or unsaturated primary and / or secondary fatty amine having 8 to 22, preferably 12 to 18, carbon atoms. 5. A composition according to claim 1 wherein the long chain quaternary ammonium compound comprises a chain length of from about 8 to about 22, preferably from about 12 to about 18 carbon atoms, and about 3 hydrocarbon radicals, preferably from about 1 to about 3 carbon atoms. Recognized by the invention on the basis of the results of the expert review by the Apatent Inventory Office, Berlin, DD.