CS231391B1 - Device for deseeding of capsicom - Google Patents

Device for deseeding of capsicom Download PDF

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Publication number
CS231391B1
CS231391B1 CS832960A CS296083A CS231391B1 CS 231391 B1 CS231391 B1 CS 231391B1 CS 832960 A CS832960 A CS 832960A CS 296083 A CS296083 A CS 296083A CS 231391 B1 CS231391 B1 CS 231391B1
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CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
paprika
seeds
rotating drum
perforated
drum
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CS832960A
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Czech (cs)
Slovak (sk)
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CS296083A1 (en
Inventor
Milan Kostalik
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Milan Kostalik
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Priority to CS832960A priority Critical patent/CS231391B1/en
Publication of CS296083A1 publication Critical patent/CS296083A1/en
Publication of CS231391B1 publication Critical patent/CS231391B1/en

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  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

Vynález se týká zariadenia na odsemeňovanie papriky, ktorého ůčelom je odstránenie semenice so semenami a stopkami α plodov zeleninovej papriky před jej spracovaním v konzervarenskom priemysle. Uvedeného účelu sa dosiahne zariadenim, ktoré pozostáva z rámu a násypníka pod ktorým sú umiestnené ryhované pogumované válce v střede s rozpolovacím nozom. Pod rozpolovacím nožom je umístněný sklzo- vý plech ústaici do nakloněného, rotačného bubna s perforovaným pláštom. Rotačný bu- bon má na obvode plášta umiestnené spr- chovacie trysky.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a paprika desalination plant, the purpose of which is to remove seeds with seeds and stems of the fruit of vegetable peppers prior to processing in the canning industry. This purpose is achieved by means of a device consisting of a frame and a hopper under which grooved rubberized rollers are placed in the center with a splitter. A sliding plate is placed under the trowel and is fitted with an inclined, rotating drum with a perforated jacket. The rotating cell has spraying nozzles on the periphery of the casing.

Description

— 1 — 231 391- 1 - 231 391

Vynález sa týká zariadenla na odsemeňovanle semenice so se-menami a stopky u plodov zeleninovej papriky před jej spra cová-ním v konzervárenskom priemysle,BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a device for seedling seeds with seeds and stems in the fruit of vegetable peppers prior to processing in the canning industry.

Doteraz známe zariadenla na odsemeňovanle plodov zelenino-vej papriky praoujú na principe otáčajáoeho sa štola, v ktoromsú otvory pre vkládaná vytriedenú zeleninová papriku, V týchto ot-vorooh rotujá nože, ktoré sa po vložení papriky vysuná a vyrežástopku so semenicou a semenicami.So far known devices on the roasted fruit peppers are roasted on the principle of a rotating tunnel, in which openings for the inserted vegetable pepper are inserted. In these rotors, knives are rotated, which are pulled out after the paprika has been inserted and cut out with seeds and seeds.

Nevýhodou tohoto zariadenla je, že před odsemeňovaním sa musítriediť na velkost’ otvorov v z ar ia dění, pričom ostatné, či užmenšie alebo v&čšie sa odsemeňovať nedajá, Jeho dalšími nevýho-dami sá vysoká spotřeba živej práce, nakolko vkladanie i vyberaniepapriky sa vykonává ručně a nízká výkonnost’ obmedzená otáčkamištola, pri konštrukčnej zložitosti zariadenla,The disadvantage of this device is that it needs to be sorted out to the size of the openings before descaling, while the other, lesser or lesser ones, cannot be discharged. Its other disadvantages are the high consumption of live work, as the loading and unloading of the paper is done manually and low performance speed limited, with structural complexity,

Iné zariadenie na odsemeňovanle plodov zeleninovej paprikypracuje na principe unášacich remeňov, dopravu- jáce vložená papriku stopkou smerom k pevným nožom, ktoré papri-ku v dolněj časti z dvoch stráň narežá a takto nařezané plody ze-leninovej papriky sá plynule dopravované k rotačnému vyberaču, ktorývyrazí semenicu so semenami a stopkou. Na konci unášacich remeňovodsemená paprika vypadává do pripravenej nádoby alebo na triedia-ci pás.Another device on the dehydrated fruit of the vegetable paprika works on the principle of entraining belts, transporting the inserted paprika with a stalk toward the fixed knives, which cuts the paprika in the lower part of the slice and cuts the fruits of zenoin paprika continuously into the rotary picker seed with seeds and stem. At the end of the entraining belt-like paprika, it falls into a prepared container or sorting belt.

Nevýhodou tohoto zariadenla je, že paprika musí byt’ ručně vkláda-ná, jadrom dolu, medzi unážacie řemenice, čím pri nevyrovnanéjveXkosti plodov papriky doohádza k nedokonalému odstraňovaniu se-menice, Kvalita práce zariadenla je podmienená aj zrelosťou spra-covávaných plodov, Pri spracovávaní krehkej papriky dochádza spo-lu s odsemeňovaním semeníc i k ulamovaniu okolitej dužiny a prispracovávaní zvSdnutej papriky je odstraňovanie semeníc nedkonalépreto sa musí ručně dočisťovať, V oboch případech vznikájá vysoké - 2 - straty, ktoré znižujú výkonnost’ zariadenia.The disadvantage of this device is that the paprika must be manually inserted, at the bottom down, between the pulleys, which results in imperfect removal of the transducer when the paprika fruit is uneven, the quality of the equipment also depends on the maturity of the processed fruit. the peppers come together with the seed shedding and the pulp breaking, and the processing of the pickled pepper is the removal of the seed, and it must be manually cleaned, in both cases high - 2 - losses that reduce the performance of the plant.

Vyšáie uvedené nedostatky odstraňuje zariadenie na odseme-ňovanie papriky podfa vynálezu, podstatou ktorého je v hornéjčasti rámu pod násypníkom medzi ryhovanými pogumovanými valoamiupevněný poliaoi nóž, pod ktorým umiestnený sklzový plech ústido nakloněného rotačného bubna, ktorý má po obvode plášťa umiest-nené sprohovacie trysky, pričom plášť rotačného bubna je perfo-rovaný. Výhodou navrhovaného riešenia je, že před osemeňovaním nie je potřebné papriku triediť, to znamená, že je možné odsemeniťke papriku róznyeh velkostí a nerovnaQ zralosti. Zariadenie svo-jou konštrukčnou jednoduchosťou, malou energetickou náročnosťoua vysokou produktivitou vytvára možnosti zabudovania do výrobnýchliniek a tým zabezpečenie kontinuálněj výroby bez potřeby medzi-uskladnenia vyčistenej zeleninovej papriky, čím sa zabárni mož-nosti znehodnotenia suroviny. \ Příkladné prevedenie zariadenia podl’a vynálezu je znázorně-né na priloženom výkrese, kde na obr. 1 je znázorněná schémazariadenia v čelnorn pohlOde a na obr. 2 je zariadenie bez rotač-ného bubna znázorněné v bokoryse.The above mentioned drawbacks are eliminated by the paprika dispensing device according to the invention, the base of which, in the upper part of the frame below the hopper, is between the grooved rubberized rollers and the slipping plate of the inclined rotating drum, which is provided with spraying nozzles on the periphery of the jacket, the shell of the rotating drum is perfused. The advantage of the proposed solution is that it is not necessary to sort the paprika before it is soaked, that is, it is possible to remove the paprika from the size and maturity. The device, by its design simplicity, low energy demands and high productivity, creates the possibilities of incorporation into the production lines and thus to ensure continuous production without the need for intermediate storage of purified vegetable peppers, thus avoiding the possibility of depletion of the raw material. An exemplary embodiment of the device according to the invention is shown in the accompanying drawing, in which: Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a device in a front view, and Fig. 2 is a side view of a device without a rotary drum.

Zariadenie pozostáva z rámu 1 v hornéj časti s násypníkom 2.Pod násypníkom 2 sú pomocou nastavovacích skrutiek 8 upevněnédva ryhované pogumované valoe £ medzi ktorými je umiestnený po-liaci nóž 4. Pod ryhovanými pogumovanými valoami umiestnenýsklzový plech £ ústi do nakloněného rotačného bubna 6, ktoréhoplášť je perforovaný. Po obvode rotačného bubna 6 sú umiestnenésprchovaoie trysky 2.· Pohon ryhovanýoh pogumovaných valoov £ Za-bezpečuje elektrický motor £ 3 variátorom 10 oez preutfový mecha-nizmus 11. Pohon rotačného bubna 6 je odvodený Od elektromotoras převodovkou 12.The device consists of a frame 1 in the upper part with a hopper 2. Under the hopper 2, two grooved rubberized rollers are fixed by means of adjusting screws 8, between which the feeding knife 4 is placed. Under the grooved rubber-coated slipper plate 6 opens into the inclined rotating drum 6 which the jacket is perforated. At the periphery of the rotary drum 6, the nozzle shafts 2 are disposed. · The knurled drum drive drive 6 secures the electric motor 3 with a variable speed drive 10. The drive of the rotary drum 6 is derived from the electric motor by the gearbox 12.

Vypratá zeleninová paprika sa prostředníotvom neznázornené-ho dopravniká dopravuje do násypníka 2 usměrňujúci papriku naryhované pogumované valoe JI otáčajúoe sa proti sebe rovnakou akonštantnou rýchlosťou, ktoré pretláčajú papriku oez poliaoi nóž,kf kde sa rozpoluje. Rozpolená paprika padá na sklzový plech 5odkial’ padá do perforovaného, rotačného bubna 6. Rotačný bubonje voČi vodorovnéj pozdížnej osi skloněný, čo zabezpečuje, že rozpolená paprika sa vplyvom rotácie a sklonu rotačného bubna 6 !<*The washed vegetable pepper is conveyed through the middle not shown conveyor to the hopper 2 directing the paprika to the non-hulled rubberized roll 11 rotating against each other at the same and constant velocity which extrudes the paprika into a tray where it is split. The melted paprika falls on the slide plate 5odkial 'falls into the perforated, rotating drum 6. The rotating drum is inclined towards the horizontal longitudinal axis, which ensures that the chopped paprika is rotated and tilted by the rotation drum 6!

Claims (1)

231 391 posúva k výstupu a spdáovým plechom 13 vypadává k Číalšiemu spra-c ováni u, Počas posuvu v perforovanom, rotačnom bubni 6. je roz-polená paprika obracaná a ostřekováná tlakovou vodou zo sprcho-vých trysiek 7· UvoPnené semenice a semená vypadávajá oez per-foráoiu rotečného bubna 6 do žlabu 14 a do zachytávača semien 15, PREDMET VYNÁLEZU Zariadenie na odsemeňovanie papriky, pozostávajúce z rá-mu a násypnika vyznačené tým, že v hornéj časti rámu /1/ podnásypníkom /2/ je medzi ryhovanými pogumovanými valcami /3/upevněný poliaci néá? /4/,pod ktorým umiestnený sklzový plech/5/ ústi do nakloněného, rotačného bubna /6/, ktorý má po ob-vode umiestnené sprchovaoie trysky /?/» pričom plášť rotač-ného bubna /6/ je perforovaný. 1 výkresDuring displacement in the perforated, rotating drum 6, the chopped paprika is turned and sprayed with pressurized water from the shower nozzles 7 · The seeds are released and the seeds fall out of the oeuvre the rotary drum 6 is inserted into the trough 14 and into the seed catcher 15, the object of the invention is a paprika dispensing apparatus comprising a frame and a hopper characterized in that in the upper frame section (1) there is a grooved rubberized roll between 3 / does the fastening not be fixed? (4), under which the sliding plate (5) is placed into an inclined, rotating drum (6) which has a nozzle shower disposed over the circumference (6), wherein the housing of the rotary drum (6) is perforated. 1 drawing
CS832960A 1983-04-27 1983-04-27 Device for deseeding of capsicom CS231391B1 (en)

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CS832960A CS231391B1 (en) 1983-04-27 1983-04-27 Device for deseeding of capsicom

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CS832960A CS231391B1 (en) 1983-04-27 1983-04-27 Device for deseeding of capsicom

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CS296083A1 CS296083A1 (en) 1984-03-20
CS231391B1 true CS231391B1 (en) 1984-11-19

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