CS225525B1 - Vitaminic-mineral mixture influencing the quality of the egg shells - Google Patents
Vitaminic-mineral mixture influencing the quality of the egg shells Download PDFInfo
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- CS225525B1 CS225525B1 CS825897A CS589782A CS225525B1 CS 225525 B1 CS225525 B1 CS 225525B1 CS 825897 A CS825897 A CS 825897A CS 589782 A CS589782 A CS 589782A CS 225525 B1 CS225525 B1 CS 225525B1
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- Prior art keywords
- quality
- shell
- vitamin
- egg
- mineral mixture
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 12
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001584 effect on egg Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- YWFDDXXMOPZFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-H rhodium(3+);trisulfate Chemical compound [Rh+3].[Rh+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O YWFDDXXMOPZFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003913 calcium metabolism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000027632 eggshell formation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 208000010444 Acidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003846 Carbonic anhydrases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000209 Carbonic anhydrases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000003495 Coccidiosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002683 Glycosaminoglycan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010023076 Isosporiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010027417 Metabolic acidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282941 Rangifer tarandus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003851 biochemical process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001669 calcium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027119 gastric acid secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Description
Vynález sa týká vitaminozno-minerálnej zmesi s účinkom na kvalitu vaječnej Škrupiny.The invention relates to a vitamin-mineral composition having an effect on the quality of the egg shell.
Intenzifikáciou hydinárstva přejavujúcou sa rozšiřováním chovov v klietkach sa podiel vajec s poškoděnou škrupinou stále zvyšuje, čo spdsobuje vážné ekonomické problémy. Tento stav je spdsobený i tým, že problematika kvality vaječnej škrupiny je zložitá, nakolko ju ovplyvnujú mnohé éhdogénne faktory. I keď sú v súčasnej době hydinárskej praxe k dispozici! viaceré minerálně a vitaminozne přísady na zlepšenie úžitkovosti a zdravia hydiny, tieto nemájú Specifický účinok na kvalitu škrupiny.By intensifying poultry farming with the advent of cage farming, the proportion of eggs with damaged shells continues to increase, causing serious economic problems. This condition is also due to the fact that the quality of the egg shell is complicated because it is influenced by many ecogenic factors. Although they are currently available poultry practice! several mineral and vitamin additives to improve poultry performance and health do not have a specific effect on shell quality.
Uvedené nedostatky sú odstránené u vynálezu popisujúce ho zloženie vitaminozno-minerálnej zmesi s účinkom na kvali tu vaječnej škrupiny podlá vynálezu, ktorého podstatou je, že pozostáva z 364 g uhličitanu vápenatého, 104 g hydrouhli čitanu sodného, 6 g síranu zinočnatého, 3 g síranu manganatého, 3 g vitamínu C a 20 g Fructus foeniculi.The above drawbacks are overcome by the invention describing the composition of the vitamin-mineral composition having an effect on egg shell quality according to the invention, which consists of 364 g of calcium carbonate, 104 g of sodium bicarbonate, 6 g of zinc sulfate, 3 g of manganese sulfate. , 3 g of vitamin C and 20 g of Fructus foeniculi.
Zloženie vitaminozno-minerálnej zmesi podlá vynálezu bolo koncipované na základe poznatkov z fyziologie tvorby vaječnej škrupiny, výsledkov pozorovania jednotlivých kompo nentov a z rozborov krmných zmesi pre nosnice·The composition of the vitamin-mineral mixture according to the invention was conceived on the basis of the knowledge from the physiology of egg shell formation, the results of observations of individual components and from analyzes of compound feed for laying hens.
225 525225 525
Hydrouhličitan sodný upravuje metabolickú acidózu, ku ktorej dochádza počas tvorby škrupiny. Najpriaznivejší vplyv na kvalitu škrupiny, najma pri tepslnom stress a ku konců vaječnej produkcie, sa dosahuje jeho 0,3 %-ným obsahom v krmivé. Do biochemického procesu tvorby vaječnej škrupiny zásahu jú tiež mangan, ktorý aktivuje enzýmy zúčastnujúce sa na syntéze mukopolysacharidov a zinok, ktorý je súčastou karboanhydrázy. Vitaminozno-minerálna zmes v dávke 3 % zvyšuje obsah manganu o 30 mg a zinku o 40 mg v 1 kilograme krmivá, teda přibližné na hornú požadovaná úroveň, kedy sa dosahuje najpriaznivejší vplyv na kvalitu škrupiny. Potřeba vitamínu C vo výživě nosnic pre zabezpečenie dobrej kvality škrupiny vystupuje do popredia hlavně pri rdznych stresových stavoch a vyšších teplotách prostredia. Fructus foeniculi zvyšuje sekréciu žalúdočnej kyseliny, a tým ovplyvňuje absorpciu vápnika a kvalitu vaječnej škrupiny.Sodium bicarbonate regulates the metabolic acidosis that occurs during shell formation. The most beneficial effect on the quality of the shell, in particular at cardiac stress and at the end of egg production, is achieved by its 0.3% content in the feed. Manganese, which activates enzymes involved in the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides and zinc, which is part of carbonic anhydrase, also involves the biochemical process of egg shell formation. Vitamin-mineral mixture at a dose of 3% increases manganese by 30 mg and zinc by 40 mg in 1 kilogram of feed, ie approximately to the upper required level, where the most beneficial effect on shell quality is achieved. The need for vitamin C in laying hens nutrition to ensure good shell quality comes to the fore especially in various stressful conditions and higher ambient temperatures. Fructus foeniculi increases gastric acid secretion and thus affects calcium absorption and egg shell quality.
Vitaminozno-minerálna zmes podlá vynálezu sa přidává do krmivá nosnic v 3 % hmotnostněj koncentrácii. Pri tejto dávke sa zvýši obsah vápnika ako hlavného škrupinotvorného prvku v krmivé o 1 $, t. j. na jeho celkový obsah přibližné 4 % Tento obsah vápnika v krmivé nosnic možno považovat podlá údajov viacerých autorov za dostatočný i pri zhoršených chovatelských podmienkach a výraznejšom poklese kvality škrupiny.The vitamin-mineral composition according to the invention is added to the feed of the laying hens at a concentration of 3% by weight. At this dose, the calcium content of the main shell-forming element in the feed is increased by $ 1. j. for its total content of approximately 4% This calcium content in feed laying hens can be considered sufficient, even according to the data of several authors, even in deteriorated breeding conditions and a significant decrease in shell quality.
Výhodou použitia vitaminozno-minerálnej zmesi s účinkom na kvalitu vaječnej škrupiny je, že ovplyvňuje mechanizmus tvorby škrupiny, zabezpečuje účelné dotovanie organizmu nosnice potřebnými škrupinotvornými minerálnymi látkami, ako aj látkami chrániacimi nosnice před vplyvmi vonkajšieho prostredia, ktoré nepriaznivo pdsobia na kvalitu vaječnej škrupiny. Zmes zlepšuje hlavné ukazovatele kvality vaječnej škru piny, a to pevnost a hrůbku škrupiny, percento vajec β poškodenou škrupinou, zvyšuje intenzitu znášky a priaznivo pd225 525 sobi na metabolismus vápnika· Navrhnutá zmes je vhodná k prevenci! a terapii porúch vaječnej škrupiny·The advantage of using a vitamin-mineral composition having an effect on the quality of the egg shell is that it affects the mechanism of shell formation, provides for effective doping of the hen organism with the necessary shell-forming minerals as well as substances protecting the hens against environmental influences that adversely affect the egg shell quality. The mixture improves the main indicators of egg scratch quality, namely the firmness and depth of the shell, the percentage of eggs β damaged by the shell, increases the laying intensity and the favorable reindeer pd225 525 calcium metabolism. and treatment of egg shell disorders ·
Predmet vynálezu bol overený v pokusných podmienkach, uvedených v příklade·The object of the invention was verified under the experimental conditions given in the example.
PříkladExample
Nosniciam hybridy Shaver v 12· a 13· mesiaci znašky, teda na konci značkového využitia, kedy nosnice menej citlivo reagujú na pokusy o zlepěenie kvality ákrupiny, bolo podané krmivo na báze bielkovín s 3 % hmotnostných vitaminózno-minerálnej zmesi, nazvanéj suplementačná zmes· Zmes mala následovně zloženie:Shaver hybrids at the 12th and 13th months of the mark, ie at the end of the brand use, when the laying hens are less sensitive to attempts to improve the quality of the shell, were given a protein-based feed with a 3% vitamin-mineral mixture called supplement. has the following composition:
uhličitan vápenatý 364 g hydrouhličitan sodný 104 g síran zinočnatý 6 g síran manganatý 3 g vitamín C 3 g Fructus foeniculi 20 gcalcium carbonate 364 g sodium bicarbonate 104 g zinc sulphate 6 g manganese sulphate 3 g vitamin C 3 g Fructus foeniculi 20 g
Suplementačná zmes zlepšila hlavně ukazovatele kvality škrupiny, a to: pevnost z 22,25 N na 24,1 M; hrůbku z 0,396 mm na 0,373 mm; obsah vápnika v škrupine 24,17 % na 24,41 %i podiel vajec s poškoděnou škrupinou sa znížil z 29,92 % na 12,67 %· Vitaminózno-minerálna zmes počas 12· a 13» mesiaca znášky udržela intenzitu znašky na úrovni 71 %, kým u kontrolných nosnic bola 63,7 % znaška. Na hmotnost vajec zmes nemala výraznější vplyv. Aplikácia vitaminu v dávke 300 m. j. na nosnicu a den už nezlepšila ďalej kvalitu vaječnej škrupiny, ako aj ukazovatele vaječnej produkcie.The supplement mixture improved mainly the shell quality indicators, namely: strength from 22.25 N to 24.1 M; depth from 0.396 mm to 0.373 mm; the calcium content in the shell 24.17% to 24.41% and the proportion of eggs with damaged shell decreased from 29.92% to 12.67% · The vitamin-mineral mixture maintained mark intensity at the level of 71 · 12 months whereas control hens were 63.7%. The egg weight did not have a significant effect on the egg weight. Application of vitamin 300 m. j. per hen per day it no longer improved the quality of the egg shell as well as the egg production indicators.
Vitaminózno-minerálna zmes podTa vynálezu zvýšila obsah vápnika v krvnom sére i v kostiach a znížila aktivitu alkalifosfatázy v porovnaní a kontrolnými nosnicami, čo poukazuje na jej priaznivý vplyv na metabolizmus tohto hlavného škrupinotvorněho minerálu.The vitamin-mineral composition according to the invention increased the serum calcium and bone content of calcium and decreased the activity of the alkaliphosphatase compared to the control hens, indicating its beneficial effect on the metabolism of this major shell-forming mineral.
225.525225525
Účinnost zmesi podl’a vynálezu sa ďalej ověřovala na nosniciach pochádzajúcich z chovu, v ktorom došlo k výraznému poklesu kvality vaječnej škrupiny a znášky v dósledku karenČnej výživy a zhoršeného celkového vývinu po překonaní kokcidiozy v chove počas odchovu· Aplikácia Plastínu a vitamínov A, a C v chove neviedla k zlepšeniu·The efficacy of the composition according to the invention was further verified in breeding laying hens in which the quality of the egg shell and lay was significantly reduced as a result of caring nutrition and impaired overall development after overcoming coccidiosis during rearing. in breeding did not lead to improvement ·
Zmes podávaná v 3 % hmotnostněj koncentrácii do krmivá, ktorým boli nosnice krmené i v chove, zlepšila pevnost i hrůbku vaječnej škrupiny a znížila výskyt vajec s poškodenou škrupinou v porovnaní před touto úpravou výživy nosnic o 7,26 % a v porovnaní s kontrolnými nosnicami o 5,53 %» U nosnic sa zvýšila intenzita znášky o 6,43 % v porovnaní před aplikáciou tejto doplňkovéj zmesi o 2,74 % v porovnaní s kontrolný mi nosnicami· I u týchto nosnic mala zmes priaznivý vplyv na ukazovatele metabolizmu vápnika·The mixture, administered at 3% by weight to the feed that the laying hens were fed and raised, improved the firmness and depth of the egg shell and reduced the occurrence of eggs with damaged shells by 7.26% and 5% compared to the control laying hens. 53% »Laying intensity increased by 6.43% compared to the control laying hens by 6.43% prior to application of this additive mixture · Even with these laying hens, the mixture had a beneficial effect on calcium metabolism indicators ·
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS825897A CS225525B1 (en) | 1982-08-09 | 1982-08-09 | Vitaminic-mineral mixture influencing the quality of the egg shells |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS825897A CS225525B1 (en) | 1982-08-09 | 1982-08-09 | Vitaminic-mineral mixture influencing the quality of the egg shells |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS225525B1 true CS225525B1 (en) | 1984-02-13 |
Family
ID=5404794
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS825897A CS225525B1 (en) | 1982-08-09 | 1982-08-09 | Vitaminic-mineral mixture influencing the quality of the egg shells |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CS (1) | CS225525B1 (en) |
-
1982
- 1982-08-09 CS CS825897A patent/CS225525B1/en unknown
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