CS225356B1

CS225356B1 - Determination of heat regimes of compacting of the asphaltic-concrete surface and the respective equipment

Info

Publication number: CS225356B1
Application number: CS239080A
Authority: CS
Inventors: Alexander A Sestopalov; Ernst I Denikin; Nikolaj J Charchuta; Alexandr A Vasiljev; Vjaceslav I Okunev
Original assignee: Alexander A Sestopalov; Ernst I Denikin; Nikolaj J Charchuta; Alexandr A Vasiljev; Vjaceslav I Okunev
Priority date: 1979-04-12
Filing date: 1980-04-08
Publication date: 1984-02-13
Also published as: SU889778A1; DD208517A3

Description

ΟΠΗΟΑΗΚΕ H30EPETEM Κ ABTOPCKOMY CSWTEJIECTB7 3ηηβλθηο: 12.04.79 3aHBKa: JS 2744148/29-33 MKH3 EOIC 23/0730ΠΗΟΑΚΕ H30EPETEM Κ ABTOPCKOMY CSWTEJIECTB7 3ηηλλη: 12.04.79 3aHBKa: JS 2744148 / 29-33 MKH3 EOIC 23/07

Abtoph H30ÓpeTeHHH:.iA.Á.niecT0naji0B, Ο.Η.Αθηηκηη, H.H.XapxyTa, A.A.BacmiLeB hΒ.Η.ΟκγΗβΒ 3aflBHTejiL: AemiHrpajtcKHH - opaefía ZeHHHa nojiHTexHHHecKHKHHCTHTyT HM.M.K.KaJIHHHHaAbtoph H30ÓpeTeHHH: .A.Á.niecT0naji0B, Ο.Η.Αθηηκηη, H.H.XapxyTa, A.A.BacmiLeB hΒ.Η.ΟκγΗβΒ 3aflBHTejiL: AemiHrpajtcKHH - opaefía ZeHHHa nojiHTexHHHecKHKHHCTHTyT HM.M.K.KaJIHHHHa

Ha3BaHEe H30dpeTeHHH: GHOCOE ΟΠΡΕΕΕΙΙΕΗΗΗ ΤΕΜΠΞΡΑΤΥΡΗΗΧPEMOB yiDIOTHEHHH ΑΟΦΑ^ΊΒΤΟΕΕΊΌΗΗΟΓΟ ΠΟΚΡΗΤΗΗ Η ΪΟΤΡΟίί-Ha3BaHEe H30dpeTeHHH: GHOCOE ΟΠΡΕΕΕΙΙΕΗΗΗ ΤΕΜΠΞΡΑΤΥΡΗΗΧPEMOB yiDIOTHEHHH ΑΟΦΑ ^ ΊΒΤΟΕΕΊΌΗΗΟΓΟ ΠΟΚΡΗΤΗΗ Η ΪΟΤΡΟίί-

ΟΊΒΟ OT ΕΓΟ QCWCTBJEffiK H30dpeTeHHe OTHOCHTCH Κ OÓJiaCTH βΟρΟΚΗΟΓΟ CTpOHTeJIi-CTBa Η M0E6T dali HaHÓOJiee 3φφΘΚΤΗΒΗ0 HCn0JIL30BaH0 npnCOOpyseHEH ΛΟρΟΓ C HCKyCCTBeHHHM ΠΟΚρΗΤΗβΜ, BUHOJIHSHHIJMΠρβΗΜγΠίθΟΤΒΘΗΗΟ H3 ΓΟρΗΗβΓΟ HJIH ΤΘΠΛΟΓΟ aC$aJILTOdSTOHOB·ΟΊΒΟ OT ΕΓΟ QCWCTBJEffiK H30dpeTeHHe OTHOCHTCH Κ OÓJiaCTH βΟρΟΚΗΟΓΟ CTpOHTeJIi-CTAB Η M0E6T gave HaHÓOJiee 3φφΘΚΤΗΒΗ0 HCn0JIL30BaH0 npnCOOpyseHEH ΛΟρΟΓ C HCKyCCTBeHHHM ΠΟΚρΗΤΗβΜ, BUHOJIHSHHIJMΠρβΗΜγΠίθΟΤΒΘΗΗΟ H3 ΓΟρΗΗβΓΟ HJIH ΤΘΠΛΟΓΟ aC $ aJILTOdSTOHOB ·

KpoMe Toro, MoseT ηβητη πρημθηθηηθ h b npyrnx odjia-cthx HayKH η toxhhkh πρίΊ onpe^eJieHHH ycpenHeHHHx τθμπθ-paTyp BHyTpH ο(5ι>θκτοβ, βηπολήθηηηχ H3 nopucToro MaTepna-jia. Η3ΒβοτβΗ cnocod Η3ΜθρβΗΗΗ TeMHepaTypu odteKTa,BKrnonamrzn H3MepeHHe TeiumepaTypN ra3OBoro TeimoHOCHTejiH,OMHBaianero noBepxHOCTL nccjiejiyeiuioro odseKTa [ IJ .KpoMe Toro Moset ηβητη πρημθηθηηθ HB npyrnx's released-cthx HayKH η toxhhkh πρίΊ onpe ^ eJieHHH ycpenHeHHHx τθμπθ-paTyp BHyTpH ο (5ι> θκτοβ, βηπολήθηηηχ H3 nopucToro MaTepna-Jia. Η3ΒβοτβΗ cnocod Η3ΜθρβΗΗΗ TeMHepaTypu odteKTa, BKrnonamrzn H3MepeHHe TeiumepaTypN ra3OBoro TeimoHOCHTejiH, OMHBaianero noBepxHOCTL nccjiejiyeiuioro odseKTa [IJ.

HpHMefíiíTSJíLHO κ H3MepeHHD TeiumepaTypN acáajiLTode-TOHa cnocod H.ycTpoÉcTBO jyK ocymecTBJíefíHH ero odjiajía&Tpfl£OM HeAOCTaTJKOB, 0CH0BHNM H3 KOTOpHX HBJIHSJT.CH HH3KaHTOHHOCTL H HaHe.KHOCTL. H3ÉecTeH cnocod H3MepeHHH ycpeímeHHOH TeiumepaTypNcjloh .rpyHTa no Η3ΜβΗβΗΗΐο odteMa hh#kocth npn TemroBowpacmHpeHHH c Hcnojn>3OBaHHeiui npndopa, BKjnonaxmero dajuioH „ - 2 - C 2CK£KOCTLIO, CHaÓSeHHHÉ rpanyzpOBaHHOa TpyÓKOII, 3anOJI- H6HHO0 toS ze hhakoctlio, norpyxaeMHlí b rpyHT hjih acdpajii-ΤΟόβΤΟΗ πρκ ΗβΜβρβΗΗΗ [2].HpHMefiTiTiNTiOnHOTeNHeRHeRHeRHHeRHHeHHeHtHHHHeqHtHHOCtL H HaHeKHOCTL. H3ÉecTeH cnocod H3MepeHHH ycpeímeHHOH TeiumepaTypNcjloh .rpyHTa well Η3ΜβΗβΗΗΐο odteMa HH # kocth npn TemroBowpacmHpeHHH c Hcnojn> 3OBaHHeiui npndopa, BKjnonaxmero dajuioH "- 2 - C £ KOCTLIO 2CK, CHaÓSeHHHÉ rpanyzpOBaHHOa TpyÓKOII, 3anOJI- H6HHO0 ToS of hhakoctlio, norpyxaeMHlí b rpyHT hjih acdpajii-ΤΟόβΤΟΗ πρκ ΗβΜβρβΗΗΗ [2].

HenocTaTOK npndopa 3amimaeTCH b Heodxo£HMOCTJí. npnH3MepeHHH TeMnepaTypH norpyaaTL daxjioH b ποκρκτιιβ, τθμcsmhm HapymaH ero οπεοπιηοοτι,.HenocTaTOK npndopa 3amimaeTCH b Heodxo £ HMOCTJi. npnH3MepeHHH TeMnepaTypH norpyaaTL daxjioH b ποκρκτιιβ, τθμcsmhm HapymaH ero οπεοπιηοοτι ,.

Kpowe toto, onepaiw norpyseHHH TpynoeMKa, tBk KaKsOHa. AOABHa nOBTOpHTBCfl 3a HELKA yiIJIOTHeHHH AJHITeJIBHOCTBK) 40-60 ΜΗΗ-ΑθΟΗΤΚΗ pa3.Kpowe toto, onepaiw norpyseHHH TpynoeMKa, Bk KaKsOHa. AOABHa nOBTOpHTBCfl 3a HELKA yiIJIOTHeHHH AJHITeJIBHOCTBK) 40-60 ΜΗΗ-ΑθΟΗΤΚΗ pa3.

HaadOJiee dJIH3KHM H3 Η3ΒβΟΤΗΗΧ HBJIfleTCH cnocod onpe-AejieHHH TeMnepaTypHHX peauMOB yiuiOTHeiraa βοφβΛΐ>τοόβτοΗ-HOTO ΠΟΚρΗΤΗΗ, BKZHOWWÉ Η3ΜβρβΗΗβ TeMnepaTypH B03£yxa,zcnojiB3yeMoro b KanecTBe τθπαοηοοητθαη , h ycTpožcTBO znz.ero ocymecTBJíeHHa, BKjnoHanuee nojiyro TepM0H30jrap0BaHHyroKaMepy c ycTaHOBJíeHHHM BHyTpn Η3ΜβρητβΛβΜ TeMnepaTypnf3j.HaadOJiee dJIH3KHM H3 Η3ΒβΟΤΗΗΧ HBJIfleTCH cnocod onpe-AejieHHH TeMnepaTypHHX peauMOB yiuiOTHeiraa βοφβΛΐ> τοόβτοΗ-Hoto ΠΟΚρΗΤΗΗ, BKZHOWWÉ Η3ΜβρβΗΗβ TeMnepaTypH B03 £ YXA, zcnojiB3yeMoro b KanecTBe τθπαοηοοητθαη h ycTpožcTBO znz.ero ocymecTBJíeHHa, BKjnoHanuee nojiyro TepM0H30jrap0BaHHyroKaMepy c ycTaHOBJíeHHHM BHyTpn Η3ΜβρητβΛβΜ TeMnepaTypnf3j.

HeAOCTaTOK cnocoda aaiuímaeTCH b tom, ητο oh ηθAaeT npeACTaBjíeHHH o TewnepaType BHyTpK cjioh ποκρκτκΗ,a ημθηηο sto κ HHTepecyeT τθχηοαογοβ, BeAymnx ynjiOTHe-irae. , -HeAOCTaTOK cnocoda aaiuímaeTCH b tom, ητο oh ηθAaeT npeACTaBjíeHHH on TewnepaType BHyTpK cjioh ποκρκτκΗ, and ημθηηο sto κ HHTepecyeT τθχηοαογοβ, BeAymnx ynjiOTHe-irae. , -

HeAOCTaTKOM yCTpOŽCTBa HBJLHeTCH HH3KaH TOHHOCTB Η IHeAOCTaTKOM yCTOPHEATH HBJLHeTCH HH3KaH TOHHOCTB Η I

HaAejKHOCTB H3MepeHEH. IíeJEE, H30típeTeHHH - ΠΟΒΗΐϋβΗΗβ TOHHOCTH Η3ΜβρβΗΚΗ. JIocTiiraeTca nejiL τθμ, hto no cnocody οπρβΑθΑθΗΚΗTewmepaTypHHx peoMOB ynjioTHeHHH ac$ajiBTotíeTOHHoro no-κρκτΗΗ, BKJiioHaiomeM H3MepeHne B03£yxa, Hcnojii3yeMoro bKanecTBe TeiuioHOCHTejra, B03£yx npeABapHTejiBHO npoKanH-BaioT nepe3 TOjnuy ποκρκτκΗ.HaAejKHOCTB H3MepeHEH. IíeJEE, H30tipeTeHHH - ΠΟΒΗΐϋβΗΗβ TOHHOCTH Η3ΜβρβΗΚΗ. JIocTiiraeTca nejiL τθμ, HTO well cnocody οπρβΑθΑθΗΚΗTewmepaTypHHx peoMOB ynjioTHeHHH c $ ajiBTotíeTOHHoro no-κρκτΗΗ, BKJiioHaiomeM H3MepeHne B03 £ YXA, Hcnojii3yeMoro bKanecTBe TeiuioHOCHTejra, £ B03-YX npeABapHTejiBHO npoKanH BaioT nepe3 TOjnuy ποκρκτκΗ.

UpoKamcy B03Ayxa ocymecTBjnwT BaKyyMHpoBairaeM ynacT-Ea ποκρκτκΗ, κοτορίώ H30jmpyeT ot OKpy&aianet TeMnepaTypH. B ycTpoíícTBe t.&h ocymecTBjíeHKH cnocoda, BKJDOHaKXneMnojiyio TepMOH30jmpoBaHHyio KaMepy c ycTaHOBJíeHHHM BHyTpKH3MepnTejieM-TeMnepaTypH, KaMepa cHadseHa onopHHM $jiaHneMc ymioTHHTejieM κ cpeacTBOM co3AaHHH BaKyyMa, pa3MemeHHH-mh οοοτΒβτοτΒβΗΗΟ b Topnax KaMepH.UpoKamcy B03Ayxa ocymecTBjnwT BaKyyMHpoBairaeM ynacT-Ea ποκρκτκΗ, κοτορίώ H30jmpyeT ot OKpy & aianet TeMnepaTypH. B ycTpoíícTBe t. &Amp; H ocymecTBjíeHKH cnocoda, BKJDOHaKXneMnojiyio TepMOH30jmpoBaHHyio KaMepy c ycTaHOBJíeHHHM BHyTpKH3MepnTejieM-TeMnepaTypH, KaMepa cHadseHa onopHHM $ jiaHneMc ymioTHHTejieM κ cpeacTBOM co3AaHHH BaKyyMa, pa3MemeHHH-MH οοοτΒβτοτΒβΗΗΟ b Topnax KaMepH.

Cnocod ocymecTBAHBT cjierymraM oópa3OM. t ^cTaHaBJíHBaioT npnóop Ha ac$ajiBTOóeTOHHoe ποκρκτκεφ,ΗΗΗΗΘΜ H C03#aiOT 3aMKHyT0e, H30JHip0BaHH0e Ο0Ί>βΜΟΜ ΠΟ-jiocth KaMepa npocTpaHCTBo Ha# ynacTKOM uokphthh. Co3#a-iot pa3peKeHHe. Cjie#HT no MaHOMeTpy, htoóh :#aBJieHiie b no-jiocth KaMepa ne na#ajio Huse 0,95 ATA, hto oóecneHHBaeTpaBHOMepHHÉ H HH3K0CK0p0CTH0K HpHTOK B HOJIOCTL ΚΗΜβρΗHarpeToro B03#yxa H3 tojhhh uokphthh h nepe3 aero. Ha#noBepxHOCTiro b hojioctitKaMepa co3#aeTCH #aEJieHHe,MeHLmeΛδΒΛβΗΗΗ. ra3a BHyrpH CJIOH. Pa3H0CTL #aBJieHHH ΒΗ30ΒΘΤ$miLTpanHio B03#yxa H3-.odJiacTH bhcokoio b oóJiacTB HH3K0-ΓΟ #aEJieHHH Ha# HOBepXHOCTKO CJIOH. B03#yX, KOTOpsS Haxo-#hjich BHyTpH cjioh ac$ajiBTodeTOHa % HMeji TeMnepaTypy no-cJie#Hero, bhh#h H3 cjioh, co3#aeT TemioBoň ποτοκ B03#yxaHa# nOBepXHOCTBIO #0ρ0ΗΗ0Γ0 ΠΟΚρΗΤΗΗ. IIOCKOJILKy TeiUIOBOKΠΟΤΟΚ ΠΟΟΤΟΗΗΗΟ ΒΗΤΘΚΗθΤ H3 BHyTpSHHerO CJIOH CMeCH, TOTewmepaTypa θτογο ποτοκη no##epoBaeTCH hoctohhho2 hcooTBSTCTBysT ycpe#HeHHOMy 3Ηηηθηιιίο TeMnepaTypa cjiohacáiajiLTOÓeTOHa. IÍ3MepeHHe TeMnepaTypa ocymecTBJíHioT cnoMomsio TepMOMeTpa.^/C.TaóHjni3aii0H b ποκη3ηηηηχτθρμομθτ—pa 03HanaeT npeo#ojieHHe ero ηηθρηηη/η noKa3aHHan τθμπθ-paTypa dy#eT hbjihtbch ycpe#HeHHOÉ TeMnepaTypož ac$aJH>T0-óeTOHa. JtHaiia30H TeMnepaTyp ot 70°C #o I60°C ηβηηθτοηHaHóojiee pannoHajiLHHM #jih žopMnpoBaHHH Heoóxo#HMo3 cTpyK-Typa ac$ajiBTOóeTOHa. /Cnocod ocymecTBAHBT cjierymraM oópa3OM. t ^ cTaHaBJíHBaioT npnóop Ha ac $ ajiBTOóeTOHHoe ποκρκτκεφ, ΗΗΗΗΘΜ H C03 # aiOT 3aMKHyT0e, H30JHip0BaHH0e Ο0Ί> βΜΟΜ ΠΟ-jiocth KaMepa npocTpaHCTBo Ha # ynacTKOM uokphthh. Co3 # a-iot pa3peKeHHe. Cjie # HT no MaHOMeTpy, htoóh: #aBJieHiie b no-jiocth KaMepa not hai 0,95 ATA, hto ooecneHHBaeTpaBHOMepHHÉ H HH3K0CK0p0CTH0K HpHTOK B HOJIOCTL ΚΗΜβρΗHarpeToro B03 # yxa H3 tojhhh uokphthh h nepe3 aero. Ha # noBepxHOCTiro b hojioctitKaMepa co3 # aeTCH # aEJieHHe, MeHLmeΛδΒΛβΗΗΗ. ra3a BHyrpH CJIOH. Pa3H0CTL #aBJieHHH ΒΗ30ΒΘΤ $ miLTpanHio B03 # yxa H3-.odJiacTH bhcokoio b ooJiacTB HH3K0-ΓΟ #aEJieHHH Ha # HOBepXHOCTKO CJIOH. B03 # yX, KOTOpsS Haxo # hjich BHyTpH cjioh ac $ ajiBTodeTOHa% HMeji TeMnepaTypes no-cJie # Hero, bhh # h H3 cjioh, co3 # aeT TemioBoň ποτοκ B03 # yxaHa # nOBepXHOCTBIO # 0ρ0ΗΗ0Γ0 ΠΟΚρΗΤΗΗ. IIOCKOJILKy TeiUIOBOKΠΟΤΟΚ ΠΟΟΤΟΗΗΗΟ ΒΗΤΘΚΗθΤ H3 BHyTpSHHerO CJIOH CMeCH, TOTewmepaTyp θτογο ποτοκη no ## epoBaeTCH hoctohhho2 hcooTBSTCTBysT ycpe # HeHHOMy 3Ηηηθηιιίο TeMnepaTypa cjiohacáiajiLTOÓeTOHa. IÍ3MepeHHe TeMnepaTypa ocymecTBJíHioT cnoMomsio TepMOMeTpa. ^ / B C.TaóHjni3aii0H ποκη3ηηηηχτθρμομθτ-pa 03HanaeT NPEOM # ojieHHe Night ηηθρηηη / η noKa3aHHan τθμπθ-dy paTypa # eT hbjihtbch ycpe # HeHHOÉ TeMnepaTypož AJH $ c> T0-óeTOHa. JtHaiia30H TeMnepaTyp ot 70 ° C #o I60 ° C ηβηηθτοηHaHóojiee pannoHajiLHHM #jih žopMnpoBaHHH Heoóxo # HMo3 cTpyK-Typa ac $ ajiBTOóeTOHa. /

Ha Φηγ,Ι npe#cTaBjieHO ycTpoHCTBO #jih ocymecTBJíeHHHcnocoda; Ha φΗΓ.2 - cxeMa ynpaBJíeHHH 3JieKTpo#EHraTejieM;Ha φπΓ.3 - cxeMa ynpaBJíeHHH padoTOÉ TepMOHH#HKaTopa. ycTpoiicTBO co#epHHT KaMepy I, BanojiHeHHyio H3 ra30-njiOTHoro MaTepnajia b φορΜθ yceneHHoro Konyca co ckboshkmOTBepCTHSM, 0Ópa3yKmHM BHyTpSHHKIO nOJIOCTL, c neHOHJiaCTO-boh čyTepoBKOH 2. B pacinHpeHHoS nacTH KaMepSL cnadxeHa onopHHM čJiaH-ΗβΜ 3, yiuioTHHTeJiBHHM· #hckom 4, HanpEMep ynpyro-sjíacTHH-HOH P63HH0H C KOJIBUeBHMH ΚΗΗΒΒΚΗΜΗ, 0dpa3yi0HEMH JiadHpHHT-Hoe ynjiOTHeHHe. B nojiocTH^KaMepa β 3OHe onopHoro tpjiaHnaycTSHOBJíeH H3MepHTe#B TeMnepaTypa 5, θπθκτρηηθοκη cbh- - 4 - 3aHHitíí c ηοτοήηεκομ πητ&ηηη aKKyMyjiHTopoM 6. B 3ay^eH-Hoá Ήδοτκ KaMepu ycTaHOBJíeHO cpejíCTBo co3AaHHH BauyyMa,HanpHMep KpujibHaTKa 7 /mm pecHBep c Hacocow/, KOTopanc homoiulk) Bajia 8 cBH3aHa c sjíeKTpoABzraTejieivi 9 ποοτοηη-ηογο TOKa, κοτορκδ TaKse CBH3aH c aKKyMyjiHTopoM 6. Kop-nyc DJieKTpoflBzraTejiH 9 ycTaHOBJíeH b odofíwe 10 κροΗίπτβδ-Ha II/seCTEO 0ΒΗ33ΗΗ0Γ0 C KOpnyCOM I Η ΟβΗΟΒρβΜβΗΗΟ HB-jiHianerocfl pyKOHTKOĚ, Ha κοτοροδ: ycTaHOBJíéHa npndopHaHAOCKa 12, Hecymafl HHUHKaTop TeianepaTypu η οήθτήηκ odopo-tob sjíeKTpojiEHraTejiH /na HepTese He noKa3aH/. CxeMa yn-paBJíeHHH 3jieKTpo,HBHraTejieM co^epjKKT BKJHoneHHUH napajuiejii-ho aneKTpoABHraTejno 9 CTaómmTpoH 13, noncTpoeHHufi pe3HC-τορ 14, £Ba BHKJHOHaTeJia 15. JUh padora KpiuiBHaTKH 7npesnoHTiiTejieH πρηβολ c ποοςθαοββτθλβηημ B03ÓysmeHneM,ΗΜβιαπΗδ ΜΗΓκγτο paóonyK) xapaKTepHCTHKy, T.e. 33βηοημοοτβMeHffly HHCJIOM OÓOpOTOE Η ΜΟΜβΗΤΟΜ, H3MeHHKmyi0CH ΠΟ 3K-cnoHeHUHajiLHOMy 3aK0Hy. CxeMa ynpaBJíeHHH paóOTOK TepMO—HHUHKaTopa co^epoT MOCTOByio cxeMy H3MepeHHH 16, b ojíhoH3 ΠΛΒΗ κοτοροβ ΒΚΣΙΟΗβΗ Η3ΜβρΐίΤβΛΒ TeMIiepaTypH 5, CBH3aH—HHS C JIHHeHHHM yCHJDlTeJieM 17, Mero- ΒΗΧΟβΟΜ ΚΟΤΟΡΟΓΟ ΗΗ3ΜβρΗΤθΛβΜ TeMnepaTypu ββθαοη KoppeKTupyiommí pe3HC-τορ 18. ycTpoficTBO paÓOTaeT cjie,nyioinHM odpa3OM.ycTaHaBJEHBaKT ycTpoficTBO £a noBepxnocTB .noposHoro ac$ajiBTOóeTCHHoro ποκρκτΗΗ tbk, HTOdu H3OJmpoBaTL BHyT-ρθΗΗΗδ oóteM KaMepu I ot OKpysaioineH aTMoežepu h πρββοτ-BpaTHTB HaTeKaHne B03Ayxa BKyTpL KaMepu nepe3 3a3opuMeKsy KopnycoM η cjioeM ac$ajií>T0deT0Ha. BmcoBaioT 3Λβκτρο-jíBHraTeJiL, Ha Bajiy κοτοροτο pacnojiosceHa KpujiLHaTKa, hHamHaioT oTKaHKy B03,nyxa H3 BHyrpeHHero odieMa KaMepu I. B nojiocTH KaMepu co3jíaioT jíaBJíeHne MeHBinee, neM ftaBJíeHneB03,nyxa, HaxojynnerocH b cjioe acmajiLTOdeTOHa. 3to AaBJíe-Hne odecnemBaeT HenpepuBHoe βΒΗκβΗΚβ 3O3syxa nepe3 cjiohac$a^BTodeTOHa, TeMnepaTypy κοτοροΓΟ H3MepjWT.Ha Φηγ, pe npe # cTaBjieHO ycTpoHCTBO #jih ocymecTBJíeHHHcnocoda; Ha φΗΓ.2 - cxeMa ynpaBJiHHH 3JieKTpo # EHraTejieM; Ha φπΓ.3 - cxeMa ynpaBJiHHH padoTOE TepMOHH # HKaTopa. ycTpoiicTBO what # epHHT KaMepy I BanojiHeHHyio ra30 H3-b njiOTHoro MaTepnajia φορΜθ yceneHHoro Konyca what ckboshkmOTBepCTHSM, 0Ópa3yKmHM BHyTpSHHKIO nOJIOCTL c neHOHJiaCTO-god čyTepoBKOH 2. B pacinHpeHHoS nacTH KaMepSL cnadxeHa onopHHM čJiaH-ΗβΜ 3 · yiuioTHHTeJiBHHM #hckom 4 HanpEMep ynpyro -sjíacTHH-HOH P63HH0H C KOJIBUeBHMH ΚΗΗΒΒΚΗΜΗ, 0dpa3yi0HEMH JiadHpHHT-Hoe ynjiOTHeHHe. B nojiocTH ^ KaMepa β 3OHe onopHoro tpjiaHnaycTSHOBJíeH H3MepHTe #B TeMnepaTypa 5 θπθκτρηηθοκη cbh- - four - 3aHHitíí c ηοτοήηεκομ πητ & ηηη aKKyMyjiHTopoM 6. B 3AY ^ eH-ho Ήδοτκ KaMepu ycTaHOBJíeHO cpejíCTBo co3AaHHH BauyyMa. HanpHMep KpujibHaTKa 7 / mm pecHBep c Hacocow /, KOTopanc homoiulk) fable 8 cBH3aHa sjíeKTpoABzraTejieivi C-9 ποοτοηη ηογο Tokai κοτορκδ taksa CBH3aH c aKKyMyjiHTopoM sixth Kop-nYC DJieKTpoflBzraTejiH 9 ycTaHOBJíeH b odofíwe 10 κροΗίπτβδ Ha-II / C seCTEO 0ΒΗ33ΗΗ0Γ0 KOpnyCOM I Η ΟβΗΟΒρβΜβΗΗΟ HB-jiHianerocfl pyKOHTKOĚ Ha κοτοροδ: ycTaHOBJíéHa npndopHaHAOCKa 12, Hecymafl HHUHKaTop TeianepaTypu η οήθτήηκ odopo-tob sjíeKTpojiEHraTejiH / on HepTese He noKa3aH /. CxeMa yn-paBJíeHHH 3jieKTpo, HBHraTejieM what ^ epjKKT BKJHoneHHUH napajuiejii-ho aneKTpoABHraTejno 9 CTaómmTpoH 13 noncTpoeHHufi pe3HC τορ-14, Ba £ BHKJHOHaTeJia 15th south PADOR KpiuiBHaTKH 7npesnoHTiiTejieH πρηβολ c ποοςθαοββτθλβηημ B03ÓysmeHneM, ΗΜβιαπΗδ ΜΗΓκγτο paóonyK) xapaKTepHCTHKy, T.E. 33βηοημοοτβMeHffly HHCJIOM OÓOPOTOE Η ΗΤΟΜβΗΤΟΜ, H3MeHHKmyi0CH ΠΟ 3K-cnoHeHUHajiLHOMy 3aK0Hy. CxeMa ynpaBJíeHHH paóOTOK TepMO-HHUHKaTopa what ^ Epot MOCTOByio cxeMy H3MepeHHH 16 b ojíhoH3 ΠΛΒΗ κοτοροβ ΒΚΣΙΟΗβΗ Η3ΜβρΐίΤβΛΒ TeMIiepaTypH 5 CBH3aH HHS-C JIHHeHHHM yCHJDlTeJieM 17 Mero- ΒΗΧΟβΟΜ ΚΟΤΟΡΟΓΟ ΗΗ3ΜβρΗΤθΛβΜ TeMnepaTypu ββθαοη KoppeKTupyiommí pe3HC-τορ 18th ycTpoficTBO paÓOTaeT cjie, nyioinHM odpa3OM .ycTaHaBJEHBaKT ycTpoficTBO and noBepxnocTB .noposHoro £ $ c ajiBTOóeTCHHoro ποκρκτΗΗ TBK, HTOdu H3OJmpoBaTL BHyT-ρθΗΗΗδ oóteM KaMepu I rev OKpysaioineH aTMoežepu h πρββοτ-BpaTHTB HaTeKaHne B03Ayxa BKyTpL KaMepu nepe3 3a3opuMeKsy KopnycoM cjioeM η c $ ajií> T0deT0Ha. BmcoBaioT 3Λβκτρο jíBHraTeJiL-Ha fable κοτοροτο pacnojiosceHa KpujiLHaTKa, hHamHaioT oTKaHKy B03 nyxa H3 BHyrpeHHero odieMa KaMepu IB nojiocTH KaMepu co3jíaioT jíaBJíeHne MeHBinee, NEM ftaBJíeHneB03, nyxa, HaxojynnerocH b cjioe acmajiLTOdeTOHa. 3to AaBJíe-Hne odecnemBaeT HenpepuBHoe βΒΗκβΗΚβ 3O3syxa nepe3 cjiohac $ a ^ BTodeTOHa, TeMnepaTypes of H3MepjWT.

SjíeKTpimecKoe HanpHseHHe, nponopimoHajiLHoe H3Mepae-mok TeMnepaType, cHHMaeTCH c Buxo^a ληηθηηογο ycmniTejiH - 5 - 17 η Hepe3 KoppeKTHpyTOGptíí pe3nc?op 18 noaaeTCH Ha oómotpy H3MepHTejiH TeMnepaTypu h bxo# ycozTejiE 17, b pe3yjiBTaTe nero BuxojíHoe HanpH&eHne 0Ka3HBaeTca upaKTHHecKZnpOnopHHOHaJILHO Η3ΖΜβρΗβΜ0& TeMUSpaType ΠΟΚρΗΤΜΗ. Tl0Ka3ahhh H3MepnTejBi TewnepaTypu οήητηββιοτ c HHUHicaTopa, Ha-xo^Hmerocfl Ha npudopHOH socice 12. - 6 -SjíeKTpimecKoe HanpHseHHe, nponopimoHajiLHoe H3Mepae-fluid TeMnepaType, cHHMaeTCH c Buxó ^ and ληηθηηογο ycmniTejiH - 5-17 η Hepe3 KoppeKTHpyTOGptíí pe3nc? Op 18 noaaeTCH Ha oómotpy H3MepHTejiH TeMnepaTypu h BXO # ycozTejiE 17 b pe3yjiBTaTe Nero BuxojíHoe HanpH & eHne 0Ka3HBaeTca upaKTHHecKZnpOnopHHOHaJILHO Η3ΖΜβρΗβΜ0 & TeMUSpaType ΠΟΚρΗΤΜΗ. Tl0Ka3ahhh H3MepnTejBi TewnepaTypu οήητηββιοτ c HHUHicaTopa, Ha-xo ^ Hmerocfl Ha npudopHOH socice 12th - 6 -

ΦΟΪΜΖΗΑ IBOBPETEHÍÍH 1. Cnocoó onpefleJieHHH TeMnepaTypmix pemiOB ywiOT-H6HHH aó$aJH>TOtíeTOHHoro. ποκρητζΗ, BKJisrcanw· K3MepeHzeTeMnepaTypu B03ayxa, ncnojiB3yeMoro b KanecTEe τθπλοηο-CHT6JLS» 0ΤΛΗΗ3ΠζΕΗ0Η TSM, HTO, C HeJEbE ΠΟΕΗΠΙβΒΗΗ TOH-H0CTH-33MepeHHH,-.B03JjyX npejIBapHTeJIBHO npOKaHHBaBT He-ρβ3 TOJHqy ΠΟΚΡΗΤΗΗ. : 2. Cnocod no n.Ir OTJuraawficH τθμ, ητο npoKanKyBO3,uyxa ocyme ctbjddqt BaKyyMiipoEaHneM yiacTKa ποκρητηη,κοτορΗΗ H30jmpyK)T ot OKpysanqeS 3ΤΜθοφβριζ· 3. ycTpoScTBo jpw ocymecTBfleHEH cnocoda no ππ.Ι h 2,BKJronaKmee nojiym TepMOH3OjrapoBaHnym KaMepy c ycTaHOBJíeH—hhm BHyTpn ιΐ3ΜβρητβΛβΜ TewnepaTyprí, OTJranaHneecH τθμ,ητο KaMepa cHatíseHa onopHHM $naHi#M.c ynjiOTHZTeJieM nCpeaCTBOM 003Λ8ΗΗΗ EaKyyMa, pa3MeiqeHHHMH ΟΟΟΤΕβΤΟΤΒβΗ-ho b Topnax KaMepa·IBΑ IBOBPETEHÍÍH 1. Cnocoó onpefleJieHHH TeMnepaTypmix pemiOB ywiOT-H6HHH aó $ aJH> TOTeTOHHoro. ποκρητζΗ, BKJisrcanw · K3MepeHzeTeMnepaTypu B03ayxa, ncnojiB3yeMoro b KanecTEe τθπλοηο-CHT6JLS »0ΤΛΗΗ3ΠζΕΗ0Η TSM, HTO, C HeJEbE ΠΟΕΗΠΙβΒΗΗ TOH-H0CTH-33MepeHHH, -. B03JjyX npejIBapHTeJIBHO npOKaHHBaBT He-ρβ3 TOJHqy ΠΟΚΡΗΤΗΗ. 2. Cnocod no n.Ir OTJuraawficH τθμ, ητο npoKanKyBO3, uyxa ocyme ctbjddqt BaKyyMiipoEaHneM yiacTKa ποκρητηη, κοτορΗΗ H30jmpyK) T OT OKpysanqeS 3ΤΜθοφβριζ · third ycTpoScTBo JPW ocymecTBfleHEH cnocoda no ππ.Ι H 2 BKJronaKmee nojiym TepMOH3OjrapoBaHnym KaMepy c ycTaHOBJíeH-HHM BHyTpn ιΐ3ΜβρητβΛβΜ TewnepaTyprí, OTJranaHneecH τθμ, ητο KaMepa cHatíseHa onopHHM $ naHi # Mc ynjiOTHZTeJieM nCpeaCTBOM 003Λ8ΗΗΗ EaKyyMa, pa3MeiqeHHHMH ΟΟΟΤΕβΤΟΤΒβΗ-ho b

Hctohhhkh ηηΦορμθπηη, npnRHTne bo BHHMaHne npn 3K-οπβρτΗ3β: 1. ABTOpcKoe CBHseTeJiBCTBO 251870, kji. GOIK 13/08,1968. 2. ÁBTopcKoe CBwrejiBCTBO 77795, kji. GOIK 3/02,1948. 3. ΑΒτοροκοβ οβοθτθλι&οτβο 51477, kji. G0I j5/E6,1935. (προτοτηπ). ΑΗΗΟΤΑΙϊΗΗ Η300ρθΤΘΗΖΘ OTHOCEETCB Κ .OÓJiaCTIÍ £0ρ0ΕΗ0Γ0 CTpOH-, TejiLCTBa η KacaeTCH cnocoóa onpeAejieHHH TSMnepaTypHHXpeHHMOB ynJIOTHeEHH aC$aJILTOÓeTOHHOrO ΠΟΚρΗΤΗΗ H yCTpOH- CTBa jyiH ero ocymecTBJíeHZH.Hctohhhkh ηηΦορμθπηη, npnRHTne bo BHHMaHne npn 3K-οπβρτΗ3β: 1. ABTOpcKoe CBHseTeJiBCTBO 251870, kji. GOIK 13 / 08,1968. 2. BBTopcKoe CBwrejiBCTBO 77795, kji. GOIK 3/02/0248. 3. ΑΒτοροκοβ οβοθτθλι 51477, kji. GII j5 / E6.1935. (προτοτηπ). ΑΗΗΟΤΑΙϊΗΗ Η300ρθΤΘΗΖΘ OTHOCEETCB Κ .OÓJiaCTIÍ £ 0ρ0ΕΗ0Γ0 CTpOH-, TejiLCTBa η KacaeTCH cnocoóa onpeAejieHHH TSMnepaTypHHXpeHHMOB ynJIOTHeEHH aC $ aJILTOÓeTOHHOrO ΠΟΚρΗΤΗΗ H yCTpOH- CTBa jyiH ero ocymecTBJíeHZH.

IleJILIO Η300ρθΤΘΗΒΉ HBJLEeTCH ΠΟΒΗΙΠβΗΗβ TOHKOCTH Η3Μθ—ρθΗΗΗ TeMnepaTypHEX pemiOB yiuiOTHeHHH acžajiLTOóeTOHHHxΠΟΚρΗΤΕδ. ΥΚΗ33ΗΗΕΗ CnOCOÓ ΒΚΠΊΟΗΗΘΤ Ζ3ΜθρθΗΗΘ TeMHepaTypHB03,nyxa, Hcnojn>3yeMoro b KanecTBe TenjioHOCHTejia.IleJILIO Η300ρθΤΘΗΒΉ HBJLEeTCH ΠΟΒΗΙΠβΗΗβ TOHKOCTH Η3Μθ — ρθΗΗΗ TeMnepaTypHEX pemiOB yiuiOTHeHHH aczajiLTOóeTOHHHxΠΟΚρΗΤΕδ. ΗΗ33ΗΗΕΗ CnOCOÓ ΒΚΠΊΟΗΗΘΤ Ζ3ΜθρθΗΗΘ TeMHepaTypHB03, nyxa, Hcnojn> 3yeMoro b KanecTBe TenjioHOCHTejia.

Hobhm BBJífíeTCH to, hto B03,nyx npe^BapnTejiLHO προκπ-HHBaioT nepe3 Tojnuy ποκρκτηΗ. ycTpoiícTBO jyiH ocymecTEJieKHH yica3aHHoro cnocoóaBKjnonaeT nojiyio TepMOH30jnípoBaHHyio Kawiepy c ycTaHOBJíeHHEMBHyTpn Hee H3MepHTejieM TeMnepaTypn.Hobhm BBJífíeTCH to, hto B03, nyx npe ^ BapnTejiLHO προκπ-HHBaioT nepe3 Tojnuy ποκρκτηΗ. ycTpoeciTBO jyiH ocymecTEJieKHH yica3aHHoro cnocoóaBKjnonaeT nojiyio TepMOH30jinpoBaHHyio Kawiepy c ycTaHOBJiHHEMBHyTpn Hee H3MepHTejieM TeMnepaTypn.

Hobhm ηβ;ιηθτοη to, hto KaMepa cHaóssHa onopHHM ΦτιβηneM c ynnoTHKTejieM h cpe^CTBOM nJin co3naHHH BaicyyMa,pa3Meiq’eHHHMH,cooTBeTCTBeHHO, b Topnax KawepH.Hobhm ηβ; ιηθτοη to hto KaMepa cHaóssHa onopHHM yτιβηneM c ynnoTHKTejieM h cpe ^ CTBOM nJin co3naHHH BaicyyMa, pa3Meiq'eHHHMH, cooTBeTCTBeHHO, b Topnax KawepH.

Claims

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

What is claimed is: 1. A method of determining asphalt-concrete compaction surface heat modes comprising measuring air temperature used as a heat medium, wherein air is pre-pumped through a surface layer to increase measurement accuracy.

2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that air blowing is performed by vacuuming a portion of the surface that is isolated from the ambient atmosphere. _ ·.

3. Apparatus for carrying out the method according to items 1 and 2, comprising a heat insulated chamber in which a temperature meter is installed, characterized in that the frusto-conical chamber (1) is provided with a sealing flange (3) with a seal in the enlarged portion (2) and a sealing disc (4), wherein a vacuum forming means is provided in the tapered portion of the chamber (1). Recognized by the invention on the basis of the results of the expert review by the State Committee for Inventions and Discoveries of the USSR, Moscow, SU ·· - 2 drawings