CS224985B1 - The production of l-talose - Google Patents

The production of l-talose Download PDF

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Publication number
CS224985B1
CS224985B1 CS599782A CS599782A CS224985B1 CS 224985 B1 CS224985 B1 CS 224985B1 CS 599782 A CS599782 A CS 599782A CS 599782 A CS599782 A CS 599782A CS 224985 B1 CS224985 B1 CS 224985B1
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Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
talose
toluidine
galactose
tolyl
talozylamine
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CS599782A
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Czech (cs)
Slovak (sk)
Inventor
Jozef Ing Kubala
Jan Ing Caplovic
Jozef Ing Svec
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Kubala Jozef
Caplovic Jan
Svec Jozef
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Application filed by Kubala Jozef, Caplovic Jan, Svec Jozef filed Critical Kubala Jozef
Priority to CS599782A priority Critical patent/CS224985B1/en
Publication of CS224985B1 publication Critical patent/CS224985B1/en

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Description

Vynález sa týká sposobu přípravy D-talózy zo zmesi cukrov D-talóza D-galaktóza.The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of D-talose from a mixture of sugars D-talose D-galactose.

D-talóza patří medzi vzácné sacharidy, aldohexózy, ktoré sú velmi ťažko dostupné. Připravuje sa z D-galaktózy viacstupňovou syntézou cez tetra-O-acetyl-D-galaktozylbromid, tri-O-acetyl-D-galaktál a D-galaktál /f. Shafizadeh: Methods Carbohyd.Chem. 2,409 /1963// , jfR.S.Tipson, H.S.Isbell: Methods Carbohyd.Chem, 1, 157 /1962// , alebo epimerizáciou za katalytického účinku molybdénanových iónov /v. Bílik:D-talose is a rare carbohydrate, aldohexose, which is very difficult to access. It is prepared from D-galactose by multistep synthesis via tetra-O-acetyl-D-galactosyl bromide, tri-O-acetyl-D-galactal and D-galactal / f. Shafizadeh: Methods Carbohyd. 2,409 (1963), J. T. Tipson, H. S.sbell: Methods Carbohyd.Chem, 1, 157 (1962), or by epimerization under the catalytic action of molybdenum ions (v. Bílik:

Coli,Czech.Chem,Commun. -^9,1621 /1974// , V uvedených prípadoch je získaná D-talóza znečistěná D-galaktózou, ktorá sa dá len ťažko a nedokonale odstranit’ frakčnou kryštalizáciou alebo skvasením.Coli Czech.Chem, Commun. In these cases, the D-talose obtained is contaminated with D-galactose, which is difficult to remove imperfectly by fractional crystallization or fermentation.

Uvedené nevýhody v podstatnej miere odstraňuje spósob přípravy D-talózy podlá vynálezu, ktorého podstata spočívá v tom, že sa zo zmesi D-talózy a D-galaktózy pomocou p-toluidínu izoluje kryštalický N-p-tolyl-D-talozylamin, ktorý sa * rozloží hydrolýzou za súčasného oddestilovania p-toluidínu vodnou parou a vykryštalizuje sa z metanolu.The above-mentioned disadvantages are substantially eliminated by the process for the preparation of D-talose according to the invention, characterized in that crystalline Np-tolyl-D-talozylamine is isolated from the mixture of D-talose and D-galactose by p-toluidine, which is decomposed by hydrolysis. while p-toluidine was distilled off with water vapor and crystallized from methanol.

Příklad 1Example 1

Příprava N-p-tolyl-D-talozylaminu. K roztoku, ktorý obsahuje D-talózu /8,0 g/ a D-galaktózu /2,0 g/ v /25 ml/ vody sa přidá roztok p-toluidínu /6,0 g/ v 96 $ etanole /25 ml/ a /0,5 ml/ 10 % kyseliny octovej. Vykryštalizuje Np-tolyl-D-talozylamin, ktorý sa odfiltruje a premyje 50 % etanolóm /150 ml/, Zís^a sa 11,0 až 11,5 g N-p-tolyl-D-talozyamínu, čo zodpovedá 7,4 až 7,7 g volnej D-talózy. Teplota topenia 124°C.Preparation of N-p-tolyl-D-talozylamine. To a solution containing D-talose (8.0 g) and D-galactose (2.0 g) in (25 ml) water was added a solution of p-toluidine (6.0 g) in 96% ethanol (25 ml). and (0.5 ml) 10% acetic acid. Np-tolyl-D-talozylamine crystallizes out and is filtered off and washed with 50% ethanol (150 ml) to give 11.0 to 11.5 g of Np-tolyl-D-talozyamine corresponding to 7.4 to 7, 7 g of free D-talose. Melting point 124 ° C.

J!J!

224 985 fríprava kryštalickej D-talózy. N-p-tolyl-D-talozylamin /7»5 g/ sa suspenduje v /200 ml/ vody a zmes sa podrobí destilaci! s vodnou parou, aby sa odstranil p-toluidín. Získaný roztok D-talózy sa odfarbí aktívnym uhlím /15 g/ a zahustí na sirup, ktorý sa rozpustí /40 ml/ metanolu, Vykrystalizuje 7,o g . D-talózy chrornatcgraficky čistej. + 20,6°,· Teplota topenia 151°C, v 87,5 A výtažku z množstva D-talózy prítomnej v povodnej zmesi cufcrov.224 985 crystalline D-talose fraction. N-p-tolyl-D-talozylamine (7.5 g) was suspended in (200 ml) water and the mixture was distilled! with water vapor to remove p-toluidine. The D-talose solution obtained is decolourised with activated charcoal (15 g) and concentrated to a syrup which is dissolved (40 ml) of methanol. D-talose in chromatoscopically pure. + 20.6 °, m.p. 151 ° C, in 87.5 A extract from the amount of D-talose present in the float mixture.

Vynález má rozsiahle použitie pri studiu biochemických a biologických pochodov a v medicíně. D-talóza patří medzi vzácné a ťažko dostupné sacharidy.The invention has extensive application in the study of biochemical and biological processes and in medicine. D-talose is a rare and hardly available carbohydrate.

Claims (1)

PREDMET VYNÁLEZUOBJECT OF THE INVENTION 224 985224 985 Spósob přípravy D-talózy vyznačujúci sa tým, že sa zo zmesi D-talózy a D-galaktózy pomocou p-toluidínu izoluje kryštalicky N-p-tolyl-D-talozylamin., ktorý sa rozloží hydrolýzou za súčasného oddestilovania p-toluidinu vodnou parou a vykrystalizuje sa z metanolu.Process for the preparation of D-talose, characterized in that Np-tolyl-D-talozylamine is crystallized from a mixture of D-talose and D-galactose by p-toluidine, which is decomposed by hydrolysis while distilling off p-toluidine with water vapor and crystallized from methanol. Cena: 2,40 KčsPrice: 2,40 Kčs Vytiskly Moravské tiskařské závody, provoz 12, Leninova 21, OlomoucPrinted by Moravian Printing Works, plant 12, Leninova 21, Olomouc
CS599782A 1982-08-13 1982-08-13 The production of l-talose CS224985B1 (en)

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