CS223568B1

CS223568B1 - Parachute

Info

Publication number: CS223568B1
Application number: CS787679A
Authority: CS
Inventors: Helmut Hentschel; Norbert Lucke
Original assignee: Helmut Hentschel; Norbert Lucke
Priority date: 1978-12-12
Filing date: 1979-11-16
Publication date: 1983-10-28
Also published as: YU40858B; YU300579A; SU1081077A1; DD142025A1; HU182459B; RO78519A; BG33339A1; DE2945022A1

Description

223 S68223 S68

Ckojil3hihhíí napaunoT OÓJiaCTL· ΠρΗΜΘΗΘΗΚΗ Η300ρθΤ6ΜΗ Ií30ÓpeTC;~ ' - ~:cviLc.wro napannoTa npjMoyronBHoS φορώ, cocTOíímero H3 HecKOJn>KHX, pacnoJiojxeHHHx paaoM, βθροληηθμηηθοκηC$OpMHpOBaHHHX ΠΟβΠΟρΗΗΧ ΙΟΜβρ, HCnOJIBSyeMOIO βΛΗ Bcex napailHOTHO-ΟΠΟΡΤΚΒΗΗΧ HHTepeCOB.Ckojil3hihhíí napaunoT OÓJiaCTL · ΠρΗΜΘΗΘΗΚΗ Η300ρθΤ6ΜΗ Ií30ÓpeTC; ~ '- ~: cviLc.wro napannoTa npjMoyronBHoS φορώ, cocTOíímero HecKOJn H3> KHX, pacnoJiojxeHHHx paaoM, βθροληηθμηηθοκηC $ OpMHpOBaHHHX ΠΟβΠΟρΗΗΧ ΙΟΜβρ, HCnOJIBSyeMOIO βΛΗ Bcex napailHOTHO-ΟΠΟΡΤΚΒΗΗΧ HHTepeCOB.

XapaKTepHCTinca ηββθοτηηχ TexHHnecKHx pemeHKfó:XapaKTepHCTinca ηββθοτηηχ TexHHnecKHx pemeHKfó:

IfeBecTHO, hto b TaKoro po#a napannoTax nonnopnne Kawepu c nepen-ΗΘΚ CTOpOBH ΗΜθΙΟΤ ΟΤΒθρΟΤΗθ flJIH BXOfla B03fíyxa H COCTOHT H3 ΟβΗΟΗΒθρΧΗθίϊ ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΗ, flByX dOKOBHX ΟΤθΗΟΚ H OJtHOfl ΗΗΚΗθΗ ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟ-ΤΗ, πρπηθΜ Bcerjía flBe coceflHHe nonnopmie Kawepia ημθβτ oóuqtk) pac-nodiojKeHHyio Mejpy hhmh doKOByro οτθκκγ. y HHSKHero Kpan óokobhx οτθ-hok yicpeiuem οτροπΗ, Hecymne none3Hyio HarpysKy napannoTa.lípu 3TOM B ΟόΐΙίθΜ ΟΤρΟΠΗ γκρΘΠΛΌΒΗ y ΗΙΒΚΗθΓΟ ΚρθΗ ΗΘ ΚβίζΖξΟϋ ÓOKO-Bofi CT6HKH, a β óoJiBímiHCTBe cnynaeB y ηηκηθγο icpan Kaamofi ΒτοροβdOKOBOH ΟΤθΗΚΗ.IfeBecTHO, hto b TAKORA and after # napannoTax nonnopnne Kawepu c Nepen-ΗΘΚ CTOpOBH ΗΜθΙΟΤ ΟΤΒθρΟΤΗθ flJIH BXOfla B03fíyxa H COCTOHT H3 ΟβΗΟΗΒθρΧΗθίϊ ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΗ, flByX dOKOBHX ΟΤθΗΟΚ H OJtHOfl ΗΗΚΗθΗ ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΗ, πρπηθΜ Bcerjía flBe coceflHHe nonnopmie Kawepia ημθβτ oóuqtk) Pac-nodiojKeHHyio Mejpy hhmh doKOByro οτθκκγ. y HHSKHero Kpan óokobhx οτθ-hok yicpeiuem οτροπΗ, Hecymne none3Hyio HarpysKy napannoTa.lípu 3TOM B ΟόΐΙίθΜ ΟΤρΟΠΗ γκρΘΠΛΌΒΗ y ΗΙΒΚΗθΓΟ ΚρθΗ ΗΘ ΚβίζΖξΟϋ ÓOKO-Bofi CT6HKH, β and y óoJiBímiHCTBe cnynaeB ηηκηθγο icpan Kaamofi ΒτοροβdOKOBOH ΟΤθΗΚΗ.

Hepe3 oTBepcTHe BnycKa B03,nyxa nosnopHoS KaMeptj Bosnyx nocTynaeTBOBHyTpB nojyiopHnx xaMep, TaK hto ohii cpa3y HanonHHioTcn BO3,nyxoM,h BCJiescTBiie aapoflHHařmecKoíi KÓHCTpyKiiHH, EocTHraeMoĚ ocodeHHoójiarojsapa cooTBeTCTByioiqeíí φορώ óokobhx οτθηοκ, nocpencTBOM npo-TeKaiomero Ha ΒθρχΗθίί h HEJKHefi οτοροΗθ no πο,ξπορΗΚΜ KawepaM bo3-nyxa, co3jxaeTca aspoAHHaMHHecKaa noflteMHan cnna, npHHaionian ckojib-3ameMy napaimoTy οτληηηηθ οκοηΒθηιψιθ CBoficTBa.Hepe3 oTBepcTHe BnycKa B03 nyxa nosnopHoS KaMeptj Bosnyx nocTynaeTBOBHyTpB nojyiopHnx xaMep and HTO ohii cpa3y HanonHHioTcn BO3, nyxoM h BCJiescTBiie aapoflHHařmecKoíi KÓHCTpyKiiHH, EocTHraeMoĚ ocodeHHoójiarojsapa cooTBeTCTByioiqeíí φορώ óokobhx οτθηοκ, nocpencTBOM NPO-Ha TeKaiomero ΒθρχΗθίί h HEJKHefi οτοροΗθ well πο, ξπορΗΚΜ KawepaM bo3- nyxa, co3jxaeTca aspoAHHaMHHecKaa noflteMHan cnna, npHHaionian ckojib-3ameMy napaimoTy οτληηηηθ οκοηΒθηιψιθ CBoficTBa.

EnaronpnHTHaH aopojiHHaMHHe cicán KOHCTpyíciiHn no Bcefi ποΒθρχΗοοτιιnapamiOTa nocTHraeTcn τθμ Jiymne, ηθμ donBine HcnonB3yiOTcn οοοτβθτοτ-B6HH0 ΟφορΜθΗΗΗθ 0ΟΚΟΒΗΘ ΟΤΘΗΚΗ.Ar ο H H op H e e e e e e OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH ra ra ra.

Ho b pe3ynBTaTe θτογο co3naeTcn noBHineimHfi pacxon MaTepiiana hοόΒβΜ ynaicoBaHHoro napannoTa cTaHOBHTcn οτρΗΗφτθηΒΗο tíonBiuiiM, Taxhto TaKoro pofla napaunoT πρΗτο^θΗ Ηθ βθ3,π;θ, ocodeHHo ho nnn napa-UHOTHHX ΟΠΟρΤΗΒΗΗΧ βΗΟΠΗΙΡΙΗΗ. - 2 - ΠβΛΒ Ε300ρβΤβΗΕΗ -u-- 223 5B8Ho b pe3ynBTaTe θτογο co3naeTcn noBHineimHfi Pacxon MaTepiiana hοόΒβΜ ynaicoBaHHoro napannoTa cTaHOBHTcn οτρΗΗφτθηΒΗο tíonBiuiiM, Taxhto TAKORA pofla napaunoT πρΗτο ^ θΗ Ηθ βθ3, π, θ, it ocodeHHo-nnn Napa UHOTHHX ΟΠΟρΤΗΒΗΗΧ βΗΟΠΗΙΡΙΗΗ. - 2 - ΠβΛΒ Ε300ρβΤβΗΕΗ -u-- 223 5B8

Il08T0My ΙξθΛΒ Ε3θύρθΤθΗΗΗ COCTOHT B TOM, HTOdH yCTpQHHTB 3T0TΗθίξοοτίΐτοκ e cflejiaTL ckojtl3hh(híí napannoT, κοτορκϋ ajih οβοθγοΗ3Γ0Τ0ΒΛ6ΗΗΗ ΤβθόΟΒΘΛ dH ΜβΗΒΠΙβ MaTepnaJia E ynaKOBOHHHfi ούΈΘΜκοτοροΓΟ jTMeiMHiCH dn, tok htoóh npHcnocodJieHHe MOWIO xopouioΕΟΠΟΑΒ3ΟΒΗΤΒΟΗ OCOdeHHO AJIH napaiinOTHO-CIIOpTHBHHX IíeJiefi.Il08T0My ΙξθΛΒ Ε3θύρθΤθΗΗΗ COCTOHT B TOM HTOdH yCTpQHHTB 3T0TΗθίξοοτίΐτοκ e cflejiaTL ckojtl3hh (HII napannoT, κοτορκϋ ajih οβοθγοΗ3Γ0Τ0ΒΛ6ΗΗΗ ΤβθόΟΒΘΛ dH ΜβΗΒΠΙβ MaTepnaJia E ynaKOBOHHHfi ούΈΘΜκοτοροΓΟ jTMeiMHiCH dn flow htoóh npHcnocodJieHHe Mowi xopouioΕΟΠΟΑΒ3ΟΒΗΤΒΟΗ OCOdeHHO AJIH napaiinOTHO-CIIOpTHBHHX IíeJiefi.

IfejroateHHe cyiigíocTH H3odpeTeHHg B ocHOBy Η3θύρθτθΗΐΐΗ nojro&eHa easana αοοτιιγηυτβ saJiLHcfiuiee ποβηιπθηηθ Hecyuíeiž cnocodHOCTH napannora nyTOM αοποληετ&ζγβηογο υβθαη-ηθηηη aspoflHHawiraecKOfi πο^βθμηο® čímu, b pe3yjiBTaTe nero μοςιθτTpaHcnopTHpoBaTLCH Taxan ate noJiesHan Harpy3Ka Ha μθηβιιιθμ napa-πποτθ.IfejroateHHe cyiigíocTH H3odpeTeHHg ocHOBy Η3θύρθτθΗΐΐΗ nojro B & EHA easana αοοτιιγηυτβ saJiLHcfiuiee ποβηιπθηηθ Hecyuíeiž cnocodHOCTH napannora nyTOM αοποληετ & ζγβηογο υβθαη-ηθηηη aspoflHHawiraecKOfi πο ^ βθμηο® sweetening b pe3yjiBTaTe Nero μοςιθτTpaHcnopTHpoBaTLCH ATE noJiesHan Harpy3Ka taxane IIa-πποτθ μθηβιιιθμ hood.

CorjiacHO H3odpoTeHiw sahana peniaeTcn τθκημ odpa3OM, hto km hs-roTOBJreHHH οκοπΒ3ΗΐηθΓθ napaunoTa Hciiojn>3yroTCfl ocodue ποαπορηηθKaMepH, Taxoro bw, ^το doxoBHe οτθηκη ocodeHHOíi noflnopHoíi xa-Mepa b cBoefí nepeAHefi nacTH ημθιοτ cTyneHnaTHn, nocjre 3a#neroxpan ποβπορΗΟΗ xaMepu najxaionjHM ycTyn, η ποΒθρχΗοοτΒ coctoht H3oahoíí nepere® e oahoh owJieHHoS οτ ηθθ 38£ηθη noJiocH, npiraeMcyMMa ajtehh nepesHel e 3ajuie0 ncnocH noBepxHOCTH douBine, ήθμfljiHHa BepxHe.ro xpan doxoBHx οτθηοκ, e πρη θτομ nepesHHH no/iocanpocTEpaeTCH οτ βχοαηογο οτΒθροτηη πο,προρΗΟΗ xaMepn ao BepxHeroxpan ycTyna-E 3aAHHH nojioca - οτ 3aAHero xpan ποβπορΗοΚ xaMepuBnepeA ao HEatHero xpan ycTyna h CBepx τογο eiqe AaABUie b HanpaB-JteHEE BXOfíHOrO OTBepCTEff ΠΟΛΠΟΡΗΟΕ KaMepn, THK ΉΤΟ nepeAHHH 30—Ha 3aAHeg nazrocn οτ ycTyna ηηχοαητοη ποα sa^HeĚ 3ohoíi nepeAHeěhojioch e Meamy θτεμε odenME 30Η3με HMeeTCH paccTonnue. Ilocpeji;—ctbom 3 τογο paccTOHHHH Me^Ay sajtfieK hsctho nepe^Hefi noJiocn e pacπατιο&βΗΗοίί πόα HeĚ nepesHet nacTBio 3aAHefi nojrocn Ha BepxHefí no-BepxHoeTE co3AaeTcn bhxoa BO3£yxa, b pěsyjiLTaTe nero noBepx-hoctl b odqeM Jiynuie CMHBaeTCH BO3AyxoM κ nooTOMy co3AaeTcn no-BiniieHHaH aapoAHHaMEnecKan ποαβθμηθη ciua. Ife-3a θτογο yBeAHHE-BaiOTCH xax rpysonoAteMHocTL napannoTa, Tax e oTHomeHiie ποαβθμηοηCHM K CEJie COnpOTEBJreHEH, T.e. CKOABSHIHaH CnOCOÓHOCTL, THK HTO - 3 - 223 568 noBepxHocTL KynoJia πρπ oflHHaKOBOfi πολθ3Ηο2 Harpy3Ke mojuct óhtbyMeiiLDieHa no cpaBHeinno c Ε3Βθοτηημ ypoBHeM τθχηηκη e οβΗΟΒροΜβΗ-ho napamioT bhkbjlhct jrynuiiie οκοοΐΒ3ΗΐΐίΕθ CBoíicTBa. Οοοτβθτοτβθηηο yMeHBnieHHK) noBepxHocTE Kynooia MoryT Taroxe οτροπκcKOHCTpynpoBanH κοροηβ, TaK ήτο aocTHraeTcn £οποοιηετθ,7ιβη3η θκοηο-μκη MaTepnajiA π πηεικθηεθ Mácou napaunoTa. Kpowe τογο onasajiocL,hto nocpeflCTBOM cooTBeTCTByiomero HsoópeTejraio οφορηυιβΗΕΗ óokobhxοτθηοκ e noBepxHOCTH ποβπορΗΗχ KaMep bhhbjihiotch npeEMymecTBa πρπTopMOJKeHHH CKopocTH npoflBHKCHHH KynoJia Bnepejí, TaK hto b oómeMτθχηεηθοκεθ h napaiinoTHo-cnopTHBHHe napaMeTpn napaunoTa yjiyninaioTCHno cpaBneHHio c yjse λοοτηγβογτημ b HacTonmee BpeMH ypoBHew.CorjiacHO H3odpoTeHiw Sahana peniaeTcn τθκημ odpa3OM, HTO km hs roTOBJreHHH οκοπΒ3ΗΐηθΓθ napaunoTa Hciiojn> 3yroTCfl ocodue ποαπορηηθKaMepH, Taxoro BW ^ το doxoBHe οτθηκη ocodeHHOíi noflnopHoíi XA Mepa b cBoefí nepeAHefi nacTH ημθιοτ cTyneHnaTHn, nocjre 3a # neroxpan ποβπορΗΟΗ xaMepu najxaionjHM ycTyn, η ποΒθρχΗοοτΒ coctoht H3oahoíí nepere® e oahoh owJieHHoS οτ ηθθ 38 £ ηθη noJiocH, npiraeMcyMMa ajtehh nepesHel e 3ajuie0 ncnocH noBepxHOCTH douBine, ήθμfljiHHa BepxHe.ro XPAN doxoBHx οτθηοκ e πρη θτομ nepesHHH nO / iocanpocTEpaeTCH οτ βχοαηογο οτΒθροτηη πο, προρΗΟΗ xaMepn and BepxHeroxpan ycTyna-e 3aAHHH nojioca - οτ 3aAHero XPAN ποβπορΗοΚ xaMepuBnepeA and Heather XPAN ycTyna h CBepx τογο eiqe AaABUie b HanpaB-JteHEE BXOfíHOrO OTBepCTEff ΠΟΛΠΟΡΗΟΕ KaMepn, THK ΉΤΟ nepeAHHH 30-Ha 3aAHeg nazrocn οτ ycTyna ηηχοαητοη ποα the NEP-Hee 3ohoíi eAHeěhojioch e Meamy θτεμε odenME 30Η3με HMeeTCH paccTonnue. Ilocpeji; -ctbom 3 τογο paccTOHHHH Me ^ Ay sajtfieK hsctho NEP-HEFIa noJiocn e pacπατιο & βΗΗοίί πόα Hee nepesHet nacTBio 3aAHefi nojrocn Ha BepxHefí no-BepxHoeTE co3AaeTcn bhxoa BO3 £ YXA, b pěsyjiLTaTe Nero noBepx-hoctl b odqeM Jiynuie CMHBaeTCH BO3AyxoM κ nooTOMy co3AaeTcn no-BiniieHHaH aapoAHHaMEnecKan ποαβθμηθη ciua. Ife-3a yeBeAHHE-BaiOTCH xax rpysonoAteMHocTL napannoTa, Tax e oTHomeHiie ποαβθμηοηCHM K CEJie COnpOTEBJreHEH, T.e. CKOABSHIHaH CnOCOÓHOCTL, THK HTO - 3-223 568 noBepxHocTL KynoJia πρπ oflHHaKOBOfi πολθ3Ηο2 Harpy3Ke mojuct óhtbyMeiiLDieHa well cpaBHeinno c Ε3Βθοτηημ ypoBHeM τθχηηκη e-οβΗΟΒροΜβΗ it napamioT bhkbjlhct jrynuiiie οκοοΐΒ3ΗΐΐίΕθ CBoíicTBa. Bοοτβθτοτβθηηο yMeHBnieHHK) noBepxHocTE Kynooia MoryT Taroxe οτροπκcKOHCTpynpoBanH κοροηβ, TaK aocTHraeTcn οποοιηετθ, 7ιβη3η κατοκινητική Tατασκευτική MaTepnajiA π πηεικθηεθ Mácou napaunoTa. Kpowe τογο onasajiocL, HTO nocpeflCTBOM cooTBeTCTByiomero HsoópeTejraio οφορηυιβΗΕΗ óokobhxοτθηοκ e noBepxHOCTH ποβπορΗΗχ KaMep bhhbjihiotch npeEMymecTBa πρπTopMOJKeHHH CKopocTH npoflBHKCHHH KynoJia Bnepejí and HTO b oómeMτθχηεηθοκεθ h napaiinoTHo-cnopTHBHHe napaMeTpn napaunoTa yjiyninaioTCHno cpaBneHHio c yjse λοοτηγβογτημ b HacTonmee BpeMH ypoBHew.

IlpniJep ocymecTBJíeHHH ε300ρθτθηεηIlpniJep ocymecTBJíeHHH ε300ρθτθηεη

IfeodpeTejíHe ο0τ>ηοηηθτοη Ha cJiejiywM npsMepe ηοποληθηκη iio^poó-Hee.IfeodpeTejíHe ο0τ> ηοηηθτοη Ha cJiejiywM npsMepe ηοποληθηκη iio ^ poo-Hee.

Ha cooTBCTCTByioiííHx nepTesax noKa3aHo:Ha cooTBCTCTByioííHx nepTesax noKa3aHo:

Pec. I: CxeMaTEnecKuS bek CKOJiB3mnero napaunoTa npqMoyroMOKφορΜΗ B paCKpbITOM COCTOHHEE, ΟΟΟΤΟΗΙΙΙθΓΟ E3 HeCKOJTBKEX,pacnojiosceHHKx ρηηοΜ, aapoffitmaMuraecKH οΦορμηροβηηηηχποβπορϋΗΧ KaMepFurnace. I: CxeMaTEnecKuS bek CKOJiB3mnero napaunoTa npqMoyroMOKφορΜΗ B paCKpbITOM COCTOHHEE, ΟΟΟΤΟΗΙΙΙθΓΟ E3 HeCKOJTBKEX, pacnojiosceHHKx ρηηοΜ, aapoffitmaMuraecKH οΦορμηροβηηηηχποβπορϋΗΧ KaMep

Pec. 2: napa no^nopHHx KaMep cKoziBSínuero napaunoTa no pne. IPec. 3: Ilapa cooTBeTCTByfoiuHx E3otípeTeHEio no#nopHHx KaMep B cooTBeTCTBHE c pne. I CK0JrL3nmHS napaunoT npHMoyroJn.HOH φορκτυ Icoctoet Π3 HecKOoiLKEx, pacnoJiojseHHHx ρπβΟΜ, aapojuíHaMiraecKH οφορ-MHpoBaHHHx ποαπορηηχ KaMep 2. Kaštan nojuiopHan KaMepa Ha nepes-Heii cTopone εμθθτ ojího οτΒβροτκβ jwih Bxofla Bosayxa 3 11 coctoetE3 BepxHeii noBepxHocTE 4, AByx óokobhx οτθηοκ 5, 6 e ojjhoh hjek-ηθε noBepxHocTE 7, πρΕΗθΜ flBe cocejíHEe noflnopHHe KaMepn b coot-βθτοτβεη c pne. 2 ΕΜβιοτ oóiuyio pacnojro&eHHyio Mesfly heme óoKOByioCTeiiKy 6. — 4 - 223 568 JUh Jiynuiefi ηηγλπήηοοτη Ha pne. 2, a Taiote řia pne. S cocejíHHenoBepxHOCTH pa3JiHHH0 3aniTpHxoBaHH. Ha HKKHeM Kpae 8 óokobhxοτβΗοκ 10, II υκρθετιθηη οτροππ 9, Hecyinae nojre3Hyro Hatpy3Ky na-paunoTa.Furnace. 2: napHHx KaMep cKoziBSinin napaunoTa no pne. IPec. 3: Ilapa cooTBeTCTByfoiuHx E3otípeTeHEio no # nopHHx KaMep B cooTBeTCTBHE c pne. Even CK0JrL3nmHS napaunoT npHMoyroJn.HOH φορκτυ Icoctoet Π3 HecKOoiLKEx, pacnoJiojseHHHx ρπβΟΜ, aapojuíHaMiraecKH οφορ-MHpoBaHHHx ποαπορηηχ KaMep second Chestnut nojuiopHan KaMepa nepes Ha-Heiii cTopone εμθθτ ojího οτΒβροτκβ jwih Bxofla Bosayxa 3 11 coctoetE3 BepxHeii noBepxHocTE 4 AByx óokobhx οτθηοκ 5, 6 e ojjhoh hjek-ηθε noBepxHocTE 7, ρ Η B B M M M M M M M KaMepn b coot-βθτοτβεη c pne. 2 ΕΜβιοτ oóiuyio pacnojro & eHHyio Mesfly heme óoKOByioCTeiiKy 6. - 4 - 223,568 JUh Jiynuiefi ηηγλπήηοοτη Ha pne. 2, and the Taiothia spire. With coHiBepxHOCTH pa3JiHHH 3aniTpHxoBaHH. Ha HKKHeM Kpae 8 óokobhxοτβΗοκ 10, II υκρθετηηη οτροπππο 9, Hecyinae nojre3Hyro Hatpy3Ky na-paunoTa.

Ha pne. 3 cxeMaTunecKH H3oópajKeHa napa οοοτβθτοτβυιοιιηϊχ H3oópeTeHEDO ΠΟΛΠΟρΗΗΧ ΚβΜβρ. ΒΟΚΟΒΗΘ ΟΤΘΗΚΗ 10, II ΠΟβΠΟρΗΟΗ KaMepH 12β cBoefi nepeftHeíí nacTU myieiQT cTynennaTHS, nocJie 3aflHero Kpan 13noj^nopHoíí Kawepu 12 iiaaaioinHfi ycTyn 14. Ποβθρχηοοτβ coctoht H3nepe#He& noJiocH 15 η οτλθλθηηοη ot Hee 3aAHen ncwiocH 16, πρηηθμcyMMa ajihhh 17 nepejíHefí hotioch h jvihhh 18 saflHeg noJiocH óoMie,H6M ftJIHHa 19 ΒθρΧΗΘΓΟ KpaH ÓOKOBHX ΟΤβΗΟΚ 10, II, T8K ΗΤΟ 3THoóe noJiocH 15 h 16 BHHyxKeHH BHCTynaTL ojHia naft spyrofi. ITepefl-hhh nojioca 15 npocTHpaeTCH οτ βχο^ηογο οτβθροτηη 3 ποκπορΗοπKaMepH 12 £0 BepxHero Kpan 20 ycTyna 14. 3aHHHH nojioca 16 npo-CTHpaeTcn ot 3a£Hero Kpan 13 ποβΠορΗΟΗ KaMepH 12 ΒΠθρθβ jxo hidk-Hero Kpan 21 ycTyna 14 h CBepx τογο eqe Ha HeKOTopyio nacTB b HanpaBJíeHHH ΒΧΟβΗΟΓΟ OTBepCTHH 3 ΠΟβΠΟρΗΟΗ KaMepH 12, tsk hto ne-peflHHH 30iia 22 3ajíHěfi noJiocH 16 ηθχολητοη ot ycTyna 14 nos 3an-Hefi sohoS nepejtfieS nojiocH 15 η τθμ caMHM Mew sthmh oóeHMH 30-ηθμη cymecTByeT paccTOHHne 23. Πρκ θτομ hs aspojuiHaMHHecKHXπρηηηη npeHMymecTBeHHo, ecjrn paccTOHHHe 23 ποοτθπθηηο yBejuran-BaeTCH ot ycryna 14 κ nepe^Hewy Kpaw 24 3a&Hefi iiojioch 16. noJiosenne h BHCOTa ycTyna 14 h jyrHHa 30HH 22 saBHCHT ot oóiiíhxpa3MepoB noanopHofí KaMepH 12 η ot φορΜΗ óokobhx οτθηοκ 10, IIH «HOJDKHH ÓHTB ΟΠρθβΘ,ΕθΗΝ 0C0Ó0 ΙψΤΘΜ paCHeTa Η ΟΠΗΤΟΒ flJIH KSE^Oro oTflejiBHoro cJiynaH. - 5 - 223 56»Ha pne. 3 cxeMaTunecKH H3oópajKeHa napa οοοτβθτοτβυιοιιηϊχ H3oópeTeHEDO ΠΟΛΠΟρΗΗΧ ΚβΜβρ. ΟΤΘΗΚΗ ΟΤΘΗΚΗ 10, II ΠΟβΠΟρΗΟΗ KaMepH 12β cBoefi nepeftHeíí nacTU myieiQT cTynennaTHS, nocJie 3aflHero Kpan 13noj ^ nopHoíí Kawepu 12 iiaaaioinHfi ycTyn 14. Ποβθρχηοοτβ coctoht H3nepe # He & noJiocH 15 rpm η οτλθλθηηοη Hee 3aAHen ncwiocH 16 πρηηθμcyMMa ajihhh nepejíHefí hotioch 17 h 18 jvihhh saflHeg noJiocH óoMie, H6M ftJIHHa 19 ΒθρΧΗΘΓΟ KPAH ÓOKOBHX ΟΤβΗΟΚ 10 II T8K ΗΤΟ 3THoóe noJiocH 15 h 16 BHHyxKeHH BHCTynaTL ojHia naphth spyrofi. ITepefl-hhh nojioca 15 npocTHpaeTCH οτ βχο ^ ηογο οτβθροτηη 3 ποκπορΗοπKaMepH 12 £ 20 0 BepxHero Kpan ycTyna 14th 3aHHHH nojioca 16 NPO-ol 3a CTHpaeTcn £ 13 Hero Kpan ποβΠορΗΟΗ KaMepH 12 ΒΠθρθβ jxo hidk-Hero Kpan 21 ycTyna 14h CBepx τογο EQE ha HeKOTopyio nacTB b HanpaBJíeHHH ΒΧΟβΗΟΓΟ OTBepCTHH 3 ΠΟβΠΟρΗΟΗ KaMepH 12 HTO TSK non-peflHHH 30iia 22 3ajíHěfi noJiocH ηθχολητοη 16 rpm 14 ycTyna nose-3AN HEFIa sohoS nepejtfieS nojiocH 15 η τθμ Camhi Mew sthmh oóeHMH 30 ηθμη cymecTByeT paccTOHHne 23rd Πρκ θτομ hs aspojuiHaMHHecKHXπρηηηη npeHMymecTBeHHo, ecjrn paccTOHHHe 23 ποοτθπθηηο yBejuran-BaeTCH ol ycryna 14 κ NEP ^ Hewy Kpaw 24 3a & HEFIa iiojioch 16th noJiosenne h BHCOTa ycTyna 14 h jyrHHa 30HH 22 saBHCHT rpm oóiiíhxpa3MepoB noanopHofí KaMepH 12 η rt φορΜΗ óokobhx οτθηοκ 10 IIH «HOJDKHH ÓHTB ΘΠρθβΘ, ΕθΗΝ 0C0Ó0 ΙψΤΘΜ paCHeTa Η ΗΤΟΒΠΗΤΟΒ flJIH KSE ^ Oro oTfl ejiBHoro cJiynaH. - 5 - 223 56 »

ffOPMyjia H30ÓP6TGHHH ΟΚΟΛΒ3Η1Ι{Πβ napaiIHOT ΠρΗΜΟγΓΟΛΒΗΟΐί φορΜΗ, ΟΟΟΤΟΗΙΙίΗβ H3 ΗΘΟΚΟΖΓΒΚΗΧ,pacnojioffieHHHX potom, aapo^HHaMinecKH οφορΜΗροΒβιΐΗΗΧ noflnopHnxKaMep, oTJiireaioiniiScH τθμ, ήτο &jih ero bhiioj[h©hhh HcnoaLsyioTCH oco-due nojínopnue KaMepu Taicoro bot#» hto doKOBue οτθηκη (10, II) oe-Hoft ocodoS nojínopHofi KaMepu (12) b cBoeK nepe^Hefi aacTii isieioTcTyneOTaTHfi, nocjie 3a^Hero Kpaa (13) ποβπορΗοβ KaMepu (12) nanaio-iunfi ycTyn (14), ii ποβθρχηοοτβ coctoht H3 nepe^neg (15) η οταολθη-hoS ot ι-iee 3OTHefi (16) ncwioc, npirceM cyMMa íuihh (17, 18) nepejíHeii (15) h 3anHeň (16) πολοοη ποΒβρχΗοοτη dcurtnie, ήθμ jviima (19) Bepx-ηθγο Kpaa οτθηοκ (10, II), ii npH θτομ ne pěšíma noaoca (15) προοτΗ-paeTca ot Bxojyioro OTBepcTHH (3) ποβπορποβ KaMepa (12) ;n;o BepxHeroKpaa (20) ycTyna (14) h 3othhh nojioca (16) - ot 3a£Hero Kpan (13)nojtfiopHoS KaMepu (12) Bnepea #o HWiero Kpaa (21) ycTyna (14) hcBepx Toro eqe aacTL b HanpaBJíeHini βχο&κογο οτβθροτπη (3) ποβπορ-Ηοβ KaMepu (12), tsk hto nepejwa 3OHa (22) 3an;Hefi noJiocn (16) otycTyna (14) ηθχο^ητοη no# 3a#neň 3onofi nepe#Hefi noaocH (15) h r.iexc—#y sthmh odeEMH θοηημη HMeeTca paccToanne (23). - 6 - .AiiHOTawi 223 568ffOPMyjia H30ÓP6TGHHH ΟΚΟΛΒ3Η1Ι {Πβ napaiIHOT ΠρΗΜΟγΓΟΛΒΗΟΐί φορΜΗ, ΟΟΟΤΟΗΙΙίΗβ H3 ΗΘΟΚΟΖΓΒΚΗΧ, pacnojioffieHHHX then Aapo ^ HHaMinecKH οφορΜΗροΒβιΐΗΗΧ noflnopHnxKaMep, oTJiireaioiniiScH τθμ, ήτο & south ero bhiioj [h © HHH HcnoaLsyioTCH OCO due nojínopnue KaMepu Taicoro bot # »HTO doKOBue οτθηκη (10 , II) oe-Hoft ocodoS nojinopHofi KaMepu (12) b cBoeK nepe ^ Hefi aacTii isieioTcTyneOTaTHfi, nocjie 3a ^ Hero Kpaa (13) ποβπορΗοβ KaMepu (12) nanaio-iunfi ycTyn (14) OT H ο 3 OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 10 10 ), npH θτομ no pedestrian noaoca (15) προοτΗ-paeTca ot Bxojyioro OTBepcTHH (3) ποβπορποβ KaMepa (12); n; o BepxHeroKpaa (20) ycTyna (14) h 3othhh nojioca (16) - ot 3a £ Hero Kpan (13) nojtfiopHoS KaMepu (12) Bnepea #o HWiero Kpaa (21) ycTyna (14) hcBepx Toro eqe aacTL b HanpaBJiHini βχο & κογο οτβθροτπη (22) 3an; Hefi noJiocn (16) otycTyna (14) ηθχο ^ ητοη no # 3a # neň 3onofi nepe # Hefi noaocH (15) h r.iexc— # y sthmh odeEMH θοηημη HMeeTca paccToanne (23). - 6 - .AiiHOTawi 223,568

IfeoópeTeHHe KacaeTcn cKOJn>3nmero napaiinoTa npHMoyroJiLHoií φορι®,cocTowro H3 HecKOJiLKHx, pacnoJio&eHHHx pHEOM, aopoflHíiawiraecKHc$opMnpoBaHnnx πο,ζξπορΗΗχ Kawep, h iicnojri>3yeMoro jyw Bcex napa-UIIOTHO-CnopTEBÍIHX KHTepeCOB. IIOCpeACTBOM HanOJIHHIOIIíKXCH B03flyX0M aapOAHHaMHHeCKH Οφορί,αίρΟΒΗΗ-HHX ΠΟΑΠΟΡΗΗΧ ΚΘΜθρ ftOCTHTaCTCH aspOSIfflaJOTeCKan UOJVbeMIiaH Clí—jia, íipiffiaiomaH CK0jrB3Hiuei< napaunoTy οτλιγϊηηθ ckojib3hiw cBoiícTBa.ΪΒΘΛΙΙΉΘΗΚΘ ΠΟΛΪ>ΘΜΗθδ CH7IH ftOCTHTaeTCH όΟΛΒΠΠΠΛΗΠΟ KOJIHHCCTBy aaposHHaKHHecKH cáopMupoBaHHHMH no^nopHHMH KanepaMH, cjieflCTBiieiJ nerohbjihctch noBHiuefíHHS pacxoji waTepnajia h doJiLiinrií ynaKOBO^umnoóteM. IIocpescTBOM HacTOBmero ii3oópeTeHHH 3T0T HejtocTaTOK ycTpaiuieTCtfTaKHM oópa3OM, ητο ΛτΐΗ Η3γοτοβλθηηη οκολβ3ηιιιθγο napaiinoTa IIcnOTIL·-syioTCH ocodiie ποβπορΗΗβ Kauepa Taitoro xapajtTepa, hto óokobugCTeHKH OUHOfí OCOÓOfi nOflnopHOIÍ KaMCpH B CBOefi ΠθρθΑΗΘΙΪ HaCTII EMe-iot cTynennaTufi, nocjre sawro κραπ noftnopHofí itaMepu cnanawtHycTyn, h noBepxHOCTL coctoht H3 ο,ίζΗοίί nepe^Hen h oahoií oTRejién-Hofi ot Bee 3ajxHefi hcuioch. rIepe3 sto oTBepcrae b noBepxHocTii ποοπθ,ξΗΒΗ jrymiie oi®BaeTCH bo3-flyxoM h noBumaeTCH noffbeMHas ciwa. B pesyjiBTaTe yBeJnmiiBaeTCHkbk rpysono^teMHOCTL napaunoTa, τηκ η οτηοιπθηηθ nojv&eráHofí cimuic ci-uie conpoTEBJreHHff, TaK ητο ποβθρχηοοτβ nynojia npii qhhh£koboíínojre3Hofi Harpy3Ke no cpaBKemno c η3βθοτηνμη ypoBHe&i τθχηιςκηyMeíii>niaeTCfl h co ckojh>3£dhhm napannoTOM npn ojumaKOBoii βηοοτθ mos-ho flocTHHL όαπΒπιθβ sajiBHocTE nojieTa.IfeoópeTeHHe KacaeTcn cKOJn> 3nmero napaiinoTa npHMoyroJiLHoií φορι®, cocTowro H3 HecKOJiLKHx, pacnoJio & eHHHx Pheo, aopoflHíiawiraecKHc $ opMnpoBaHnnx πο, ζξπορΗΗχ Kawep, h iicnojri> 3yeMoro jyw Bcex napa-UIIOTHO-CnopTEBÍIHX KHTepeCOB. IIOCpeACTBOM HanOJIHHIOIIíKXCH B03flyX0M aapOAHHaMHHeCKH Οφορί, αίρΟΒΗΗ HHX-ΠΟΑΠΟΡΗΗΧ ΚΘΜθρ ftOCTHTaCTCH aspOSIfflaJOTeCKan UOJVbeMIiaH CLI-Jia íipiffiaiomaH CK0jrB3Hiuei <napaunoTy οτλιγϊηηθ ckojib3hiw cBoiícTBa.ΪΒΘΛΙΙΉΘΗΚΘ ΠΟΛΪ> ΘΜΗθδ CH7IH ftOCTHTaeTCH όΟΛΒΠΠΠΛΗΠΟ KOJIHHCCTBy aaposHHaKHHecKH cáopMupoBaHHHMH NOx nopHHMH KanepaMH, cjieflCTBiieiJ nerohbjihctch noBHiuefíHHS pacxoji waTepnajia h ^ doJiLiinrií ynaKOBO umnoóteM. IIocpescTBOM HacTOBmero ii3oópeTeHHH 3T0T HejtocTaTOK ycTpaiuieTCtfTaKHM oópa3OM, ητο ΛτΐΗ Η3γοτοβλθηηη οκολβ3ηιιιθγο napaiinoTa IIcnOTIL · -syioTCH ocodiie ποβπορΗΗβ Kauepa Taitoro xapajtTepa, HTO óokobugCTeHKH OUHOfí OCOÓOfi nOflnopHOIÍ KaMCpH B CBOefi ΠθρθΑΗΘΙΪ HaCTII EME IOT cTynennaTufi, nocjre sawro κραπ noftnopHofí itaMepu cnanawtHycTyn h noBepxHOCTL coctoht H3 ο , ίζΗοίί nepe ^ Hen h oahoií oTRejién-Hofi ot Bee 3ajxHefi hcuioch. rIepe3 one oTBepcrae b noBepxHocTii ποοπθ, ξΗΒΗ jrymiie oi®BaeTCH bo3-flyxoM h noBumaeTCH noffbeMHas ciwa. B pesyjiBTaTe yBeJnmiiBaeTCHkbk rpysono ^ teMHOCTL napaunoTa, τηκ η οτηοιπθηηθ nojv & eráHofí cimuic C UIE conpoTEBJreHHff and ητο ποβθρχηοοτβ nynojia NPTII qhhh £ koboíínojre3Hofi Harpy3Ke well cpaBKemno c η3βθοτηνμη ypoBHe & i τθχηιςκηyMeíii> niaeTCfl h as ckojh> 3 £ dhhm napannoTOM npn ojumaKOBoii βηοοτθ mos-ho flocTHHL όαπΒπιθβ sajiBHocTE nojieTa.

Claims

Rectangular parachute consisting of several aero-dynamically shaped chambers placed side by side, characterized in that the support chambers are of the kind that the side walls (10, 11) of one support chamber (12) have a recess (14) in their front part which descends towards the rear edge (13) of the support chamber (12), the surface of the chamber (12) being comprised of a front belt (15) and a separate rear belt (15). 16) ,. wherein the sum of the lengths (17, 18) of the front belt (15) and the rear belt (16) of the surface cavity is greater than the length (19) of the upper edge of the walls (10, 11), whereas the front belt (15) extends from the inlet the opening (3) of the support chamber (12) up to the upper edge (20) of the recess (14) and the rear strip (16) extending from the rear edge (13) of the support chamber (12) to the front edge (21) a recess (14) and, in addition, a portion in the direction of the inlet (3) of the support chamber (12), such that the front zone (22) of the backsheet (16) extends from the recess to the rear zone of the front belt (15) and between the two zones is zera (23) · 3 drawings Recognized by the invention on the basis of the results of an expert review by the Patent and Patent Office, Berlin, DB