CS221403B1 - Method of hygienic faultless stabilization of the polyolefine against thermooxidation and photooxidation degradation - Google Patents

Method of hygienic faultless stabilization of the polyolefine against thermooxidation and photooxidation degradation Download PDF

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CS221403B1
CS221403B1 CS973681A CS973681A CS221403B1 CS 221403 B1 CS221403 B1 CS 221403B1 CS 973681 A CS973681 A CS 973681A CS 973681 A CS973681 A CS 973681A CS 221403 B1 CS221403 B1 CS 221403B1
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Czechoslovakia
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tocopherol
parts
polyolefins
mixture
alpha
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CS973681A
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Czech (cs)
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Bretislav Dolezel
Ludmila Adamirova
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Bretislav Dolezel
Ludmila Adamirova
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Priority to CS973681A priority Critical patent/CS221403B1/en
Publication of CS221403B1 publication Critical patent/CS221403B1/en

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Abstract

Způsob zdravotně nezávadné stabilizace polyolefinů proti ternicoxidační a fotooxi- dační degradaci, při kterém se jako stabilizátoru použije lalfa-tokoferolu, beta-tokofero- lu, gama-tokoferolu, delta-tokoferolu nebo jejich směsi.A process for the safe stabilization of polyolefins against ternoxidative and photooxidative degradation, wherein lapha-tocopherol, beta-tocopherol, gamma-tocopherol, delta-tocopherol or a mixture thereof is used as a stabilizer.

Description

Vynález se týká způsobu stabilizace polyolefinů, kterým se dosahuje zvýšení odolnosti proti termooxidačnímu a fotooxidačnímu stárnutí, přičemž polyolefiny stabilizované podle vynálezu jsou zdravotně nezávadné.The present invention relates to a process for stabilizing polyolefins by means of which the resistance to thermooxidation and photooxidation aging is increased, the polyolefins stabilized according to the invention being wholesome.

Dosavadní způsob stabilizace polyolefinů proti termooxidační degradaci a proti fotooxidační degradaci se provádí aplikací antioxidamtů, které jsou odvozeny z derivátů fenolů, aromatických aminů, fosfitů. Tyto látky jsou většinou zdravotně závadné a nelze je použít ve styku s potravinami. Polyolefiny stabilizované těmito látkami vyvolávají nežádoucí zánětlivé procesy, jestliže jsou použity jako implantáty ve styku s tkáněmi organismu. U některých z těchto sloučenin byl zjištěn karcinogenní účinek (například u f enyl-beta-naf tylaminu j.The prior art method of stabilizing polyolefins against thermooxidative degradation and photooxidative degradation is accomplished by applying antioxidants derived from phenol derivatives, aromatic amines, phosphites. These substances are mostly harmful to health and cannot be used in contact with food. Polyolefins stabilized by these substances induce unwanted inflammatory processes when used as implants in contact with body tissues. Some of these compounds have been found to be carcinogenic (e.g., phenyl-beta-naphthylamine).

Výše uvedené nedostatky jsou odstraněny stabilizací polyolefinů podle vynálezu, jejíž podstatou je aplikace 0,01 až 5 % alfa-tokoferolu, beta-tokořerolu, gama-tokoferolu, delta-tokoferolu nebo jejich směsi do polyolefinů.The above drawbacks are overcome by stabilizing the polyolefins according to the invention, which is based on the application of 0.01-5% alpha-tocopherol, beta-tocopherol, gamma-tocopherol, delta-tocopherol or a mixture thereof into polyolefins.

Polyolefiny stabilizované tokoferolem mají podstatně větší odolnost proti termooxidační degradaci jak při teplotách technického použití těchto materiálů, tak při teplotách zpracovatelských. Mají vyšší odolnost proti fotooxidační degradaci, která se projevuje vyšší životností při expozici polyPlefinů stabilizovaných tokoferolem v přírodních povětrnostních podmínkách. Jsou zdravotně nezávadné. Lze je použít ve styku s potravinami. Nevyvolávají nepříznivé reakce tkání, jestliže jsou takto stabilizované polyolefiny použity jako implantáty v organismu. Mají naopak příznivý vliv na vhojovací procesy.The tocopherol-stabilized polyolefins have significantly greater resistance to thermo-oxidative degradation at both the technical and processing temperatures of these materials. They have a higher resistance to photooxidative degradation, which results in higher durability when exposed to tocopherol-stabilized polyPlefin under natural weather conditions. They are harmless to health. They can be used in contact with food. They do not induce adverse tissue responses when such stabilized polyolefins are used as implants in the body. On the contrary, they have a beneficial effect on healing processes.

Claims (2)

předmEtSubject 1. Způsob zdravotně nezávadné stabilizace polyolefinů proti termooxidační a fotooxidační degradaci, vyznačený tím, že se jako stabilizátor použije alfa-tokoferol, beta-tokoferol, gama-tokoferOl, delťa-tokoferol nebo jejich směsi.Process for stabilizing polyolefins against thermooxidative and photooxidative degradation, characterized in that alpha-tocopherol, beta-tocopherol, gamma-tocopherol, delta-tocopherol or mixtures thereof are used as stabilizers. Způsob stabilizace polyolefinů vyplývá z těchto příkladů:The method of stabilization of polyolefins results from the following examples: Příklad 1Example 1 10i0 hmot. dílů polyethylenu se smísí s 0,1 hmot. díly alfa-tokoferolu. Po dokonalé homogenizaci se směs dále zpracovává technologiemi pro zpracování plastů.10i0 wt. parts of polyethylene are mixed with 0.1 wt. parts of alpha-tocopherol. After perfect homogenization, the mixture is further processed by plastics processing technologies. Příklad 2Example 2 100 hmot. dílů polypropylenu se smísí s 0,05 hmot. díly stearátu vápenatého a s 0,5 hmot. díly alfa-tokoferolu. Po dokonalé homogenizaci se směs zpracovává technologiemi obvyklými pro zpracování plastů.100 wt. parts of polypropylene are mixed with 0.05 wt. parts of calcium stearate and with 0.5 wt. parts of alpha-tocopherol. After perfect homogenization, the mixture is processed using the usual techniques for plastics processing. Příklad 3Example 3 100 hmot. dílů polybutenu se smísí s 0,2 hmot. díly ibeta-tokoferolu. Po dokonalé homogenizaci se směs dále zpracovává technologiemi obvyklými pro zpracování plastů.100 wt. parts of polybutene are mixed with 0.2 wt. parts of ibeta-tocopherol. After perfect homogenization, the mixture is further processed by technologies common for plastics processing. Příklad 4Example 4 ICO hmot. dílů polymethylpentenu se smísí s 1 hmot. dílem alfa-tokoferolu. Po dokonalé homogenizaci se směs zpracovává technologiemi obvyklými pro zpracování plastů.ICO wt. parts of polymethylpentene are mixed with 1 wt. alpha-tocopherol. After perfect homogenization, the mixture is processed using the usual techniques for plastics processing. Polyolefiny stabilizované podle uvedených příkladů vykazovaly při termcoxidačním stárnutí 5krát až 7krát delší indukční periodu, než polyolefiny nestabilizované. Při fotooxidačním stárnutí byla indukční perioda 3krát až Okřát delší než u polyolefinů nestabilizovaných. Při implantaci v pokusných zvířatech nebyly zjištěny změny tkání v okolí implantátu ani nepříznivé reakce organismu.The polyolefins stabilized according to the above examples exhibited an induction period 5 to 7 times longer than the non-stabilized polyolefins in thermo-oxidative aging. In photooxidation aging, the induction period was 3 times to Warm longer than for non-stabilized polyolefins. Implantation in experimental animals did not reveal any changes in tissues around the implant or adverse reaction of the organism. YNÁLEZUYNÁLEZU 2. Způsob stabilizace polyolefinů podle bodu 1, vyznačený tím, že se uvedené sloučeniny přidávají v množství 0,01 až 5 hmot. dílů na 100; hmot. dílů polyolefinů.2. Process according to claim 1, characterized in that the compounds are added in an amount of 0.01 to 5% by weight. parts per 100; wt. parts of polyolefins.
CS973681A 1981-12-23 1981-12-23 Method of hygienic faultless stabilization of the polyolefine against thermooxidation and photooxidation degradation CS221403B1 (en)

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Cited By (13)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0995450A1 (en) * 1998-10-21 2000-04-26 Sulzer Orthopädie AG UHMW-polyethylene for implants
EP0995449A1 (en) * 1998-10-21 2000-04-26 Sulzer Orthopädie AG UHMW-polyethylene for implants
US7498365B2 (en) 2003-01-16 2009-03-03 The General Hospital Corporation Methods for making oxidation resistant polymeric material
US7833452B2 (en) 2004-05-11 2010-11-16 The General Hospital Corporation Method for making oxidation resistant polymeric material
US7846376B2 (en) 2005-08-18 2010-12-07 Zimmer Gmbh Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene articles and methods of forming ultra high molecular weight polyethylene articles
US8129440B2 (en) 2007-04-10 2012-03-06 Zimmer, Inc. Antioxidant stabilized crosslinked ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene for medical device applications
US8303657B2 (en) 2008-08-05 2012-11-06 Howmedica Osteonics Corp. Polyethylene cross-linked with an anthocyanin
US8399535B2 (en) 2010-06-10 2013-03-19 Zimmer, Inc. Polymer [[s]] compositions including an antioxidant
US8652212B2 (en) 2008-01-30 2014-02-18 Zimmer, Inc. Orthopedic component of low stiffness
US8664290B2 (en) 2007-04-10 2014-03-04 Zimmer, Inc. Antioxidant stabilized crosslinked ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene for medical device applications
US9708467B2 (en) 2013-10-01 2017-07-18 Zimmer, Inc. Polymer compositions comprising one or more protected antioxidants
US10184031B2 (en) 2014-03-12 2019-01-22 Zimmer, Inc. Melt-stabilized ultra high molecular weight polyethylene and method of making the same
US10265891B2 (en) 2014-12-03 2019-04-23 Zimmer, Inc. Antioxidant-infused ultra high molecular weight polyethylene

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0995449A1 (en) * 1998-10-21 2000-04-26 Sulzer Orthopädie AG UHMW-polyethylene for implants
EP0995450A1 (en) * 1998-10-21 2000-04-26 Sulzer Orthopädie AG UHMW-polyethylene for implants
US9688004B2 (en) 2003-01-16 2017-06-27 The General Hospital Corporation Methods for making oxidation resistant polymeric material
US7498365B2 (en) 2003-01-16 2009-03-03 The General Hospital Corporation Methods for making oxidation resistant polymeric material
US8888859B2 (en) 2003-01-16 2014-11-18 The General Hospital Corporation Methods for making oxidation resistant polymeric material
US8728379B2 (en) 2003-01-16 2014-05-20 The General Hospital Corporation Methods for making oxidation resistant polymeric material
US9370878B2 (en) 2003-01-16 2016-06-21 The General Hospital Corp. Methods for making oxidation resistant polymeric material
US7906064B2 (en) 2003-01-16 2011-03-15 The General Hospital Corporation Methods for making oxidation resistant polymeric material
US9943993B2 (en) 2003-01-16 2018-04-17 The General Hospital Corporation Methods for making oxidation resistant polymeric material
US10821632B2 (en) 2003-01-16 2020-11-03 The General Hospital Corporation Methods for making oxidation resistant polymeric material
US8968628B2 (en) 2003-01-16 2015-03-03 The General Hospital Corp. Methods for making oxidation resistant polymeric material
US9561306B2 (en) 2004-05-11 2017-02-07 The General Hospital Corporation Methods for making oxidation resistant polymeric material
US8318065B2 (en) 2004-05-11 2012-11-27 The General Hospital Corporation Methods for making oxidation resistant polymeric material
US8865043B2 (en) 2004-05-11 2014-10-21 The General Hospital Corporation Methods for making oxidation resistant polymeric material
US7833452B2 (en) 2004-05-11 2010-11-16 The General Hospital Corporation Method for making oxidation resistant polymeric material
US11001680B2 (en) 2005-08-18 2021-05-11 Zimmer Gmbh Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene articles and methods of forming ultra high molecular weight polyethylene articles
US8470903B2 (en) 2005-08-18 2013-06-25 Zimmer Gmbh Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene articles and methods of forming ultra high molecular weight polyethylene articles
US11015030B2 (en) 2005-08-18 2021-05-25 Zimmer Gmbh Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene articles and methods of forming ultra high molecular weight polyethylene articles
US7863348B2 (en) 2005-08-18 2011-01-04 Zimmer Gmbh Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene articles and methods of forming ultra high molecular weight polyethylene articles
US8673202B2 (en) 2005-08-18 2014-03-18 Zimmer, Gmbh Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene articles and methods of forming ultra high molecular weight polyethylene articles
US7846376B2 (en) 2005-08-18 2010-12-07 Zimmer Gmbh Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene articles and methods of forming ultra high molecular weight polyethylene articles
US8178594B2 (en) 2007-04-10 2012-05-15 Zimmer, Inc. Antioxidant stabilized crosslinked ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene for medical device applications
US9265545B2 (en) 2007-04-10 2016-02-23 Zimmer, Inc. Antioxidant stabilized crosslinked ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene for medical device applications
US9277949B2 (en) 2007-04-10 2016-03-08 Zimmer, Inc. Antioxidant stabilized crosslinked ultra high molecular weight polyethylene for medical device applications
US8669299B2 (en) 2007-04-10 2014-03-11 Zimmer, Inc. Antioxidant stabilized crosslinked ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene for medical device applications
US8664290B2 (en) 2007-04-10 2014-03-04 Zimmer, Inc. Antioxidant stabilized crosslinked ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene for medical device applications
US10556998B2 (en) 2007-04-10 2020-02-11 Zimmer, Inc. Antioxidant stabilized crosslinked ultra high molecular weight polyethylene for medical device applications
US9822224B2 (en) 2007-04-10 2017-11-21 Zimmer, Inc. Antioxidant stabilized crosslinked ultra high molecular weight polyethylene for medical device applications
US9926432B2 (en) 2007-04-10 2018-03-27 Zimmer, Inc. Antioxidant stabilized crosslinked ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene for medical device applications
US8129440B2 (en) 2007-04-10 2012-03-06 Zimmer, Inc. Antioxidant stabilized crosslinked ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene for medical device applications
US8652212B2 (en) 2008-01-30 2014-02-18 Zimmer, Inc. Orthopedic component of low stiffness
US9718241B2 (en) 2008-01-30 2017-08-01 Zimmer, Inc. Method of manufacturing an acetabular component
US8303657B2 (en) 2008-08-05 2012-11-06 Howmedica Osteonics Corp. Polyethylene cross-linked with an anthocyanin
US8439975B2 (en) 2008-08-05 2013-05-14 Howmedica Osteonics Corp. Polyethylene cross-linked with an anthocyanin
US8399535B2 (en) 2010-06-10 2013-03-19 Zimmer, Inc. Polymer [[s]] compositions including an antioxidant
US9708467B2 (en) 2013-10-01 2017-07-18 Zimmer, Inc. Polymer compositions comprising one or more protected antioxidants
US10184031B2 (en) 2014-03-12 2019-01-22 Zimmer, Inc. Melt-stabilized ultra high molecular weight polyethylene and method of making the same
US10265891B2 (en) 2014-12-03 2019-04-23 Zimmer, Inc. Antioxidant-infused ultra high molecular weight polyethylene

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