CS220561B1 - Method of shouldering guy segments - Google Patents

Method of shouldering guy segments Download PDF

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Publication number
CS220561B1
CS220561B1 CS489779A CS489779A CS220561B1 CS 220561 B1 CS220561 B1 CS 220561B1 CS 489779 A CS489779 A CS 489779A CS 489779 A CS489779 A CS 489779A CS 220561 B1 CS220561 B1 CS 220561B1
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CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
fixed
templates
elements
shouldering
guy
Prior art date
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CS489779A
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Czech (cs)
Inventor
Heinz Pehnelt
Erhard Schomann
Original Assignee
Heinz Pehnelt
Erhard Schomann
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Application filed by Heinz Pehnelt, Erhard Schomann filed Critical Heinz Pehnelt
Publication of CS220561B1 publication Critical patent/CS220561B1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)

Abstract

Vynález se týká osazování kotevních dílců,které se ve formě jednotlivých elementů nebo celých kotevních souborů ve velkém množství ustavují do betonových nebo železobetonových desek a musí vyhovovat vysokým požadavkům na přesnost jejich rozmístění. Způsob využívá pevně nastavených šablon vzhledem k nimž se potom orientují přenosné šablony, do nichž se vkládají kotevní elementy, které fixují jejich umístění. Přitom ustavení a upevnění kotevních elementů i proces betonování jsou spojeny v jednu pracovní operaci.The present invention relates to anchoring parts that are in the form of individual elements or whole anchor files in large amounts of concrete or reinforced concrete slabs and must comply high demands on their accuracy deployment. The method uses fixed templates with which they then become portable stencils into which the anchor is inserted elements that fix their location. In doing so, the anchoring elements are fixed and fixed even the concreting process is combined in one operation.

Description

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3aTeM óeTOHHan naiiejiB óeTOHzpyeTCH, ynzoTHHeTCH z BHpaB-HZBaeTCH, npzzeM nopTajiBHaH KOHCTpyKzzH b to se BpeMH cny-jkzt b KazecTBe paóonefi imoinanKz. Hocne 3aTBepneBaHZH ÓeTo-Ha CHanana nopran, a 3aTeM onanyóonHHe nyaHcoHH nepeHo-chtch b ÓJizKazmyro Tomcy ycTaHOBKZ.

OnzcaHHHz cnocoó zweeT cnenyícaiine cymecTBeHHHe npezwymecTBa:MepoHHHe paóoTH, no czx nop npoz3BonBBinzecH 3a 4 onepanzz,cbo&htch κ ohhoh (BHBepKa z MapzzpoBKa maónoHa); Hajiznzeb naHenz yrjiyóJieHzS πο3βοηηθτ nepeHociiTB ropz3OHTanBHoaezcTByfoqze czm no nroÓenaM, HanocpencTBeHHo b óeTOHHyionaHeJiB, óJiaronapn zeny oTnanaeT HeoóxonzMocTB b Tpynoew-kom HaJioneHzz Bepxnero cjioh óeTOHa, ητο βμθοτθ c He3Hanz- - 5 - ΤΘΛΒΗΗΜΗ ΟΤΚΖΓΟΗβΗΗΗΜΗ pa3MepOB ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΕ, ΗΜβΠφΊΜΗ ΜβΟ-το npH óeTOHzpoBaHHH nanesli, cnocoócTByeT Tomy, ητο npo-seJiHBaeMHe #0 chx πορ ποολθλοβητθλβκηθ onepaiwr (óeTOHH-Ροβοηηθ naHeJiH,ycTaHOBKa aHKepoB, Hajio&eHne BepxHerocjioh óeTOHa h cooTBeTCByiaw (Sa3H 3aTBepmeBaHHH 0θτο-Ha) oÓBeflHHemj b ennHHH paóonmi npoiiecc c bucokoíí οτβ-nemro MexaHH3auHH, eoKpamaioMHfi Bpewa na οτροΗτωίΒοτΒο.ftpyriIM ΟΤΛΕΉΗΤΘΛΒΗΗΜ HpH3HaK0M CnoCOÓa HBJIHeTCH BO3-MOSHOCTB ΠρίΠνΊΘΗΘΗΗίϊ neTJieOÓpa3HHX aHKepHHX ÓOJITOB HJIHaíntepHNx Óojitob c HJiHTai.ni, Manan rjryóima 3ajioseHHH koto-pHX n03B0JLHeT HCn0JIB3OBaTB HaHeJIE MaJIOfi TOJWfflH. ΠρίΜΘΗΘΗΕΘ ΗΟΒΟΓΟ CHOCOÓa nO3BOJIHeT nOJIB3OBaTB- ca cnei£KajiBHHM npucnocoóJieHiíeM, coctohuthm H3 maóJioHaE3B0CTH0E KOHCTpyKIWI, ΠΘρΘβΒΗΞΗΟΓΟ, ΒΗΒΘρΗΘΜΟΓΟ Η φΗΚ-CHpyeworo nopTazra π 3aKpen&eHHHx β ero κβςιηθε nacTH ona-jiyóoHHHx nyaHcoHOB. IIopTaji coctoht H3 SByx npenr,4yuíecTBeHHO u- oópa3nnx óa-JIOK, COeflHHeHHHX Me^ny COÓOH ZeCTKHMH Προφ&ΕΗΜΗ, Ha HBS-hzx ípjiaHHax κοτορκχ ξμθεκγοη noffBESHHe óojtth c óapamKOBH-ΜΕΓ γηηκημη jyia- 3aKpemreHHH onaJiyóonHHx nyaHcoHOB. IIpojieTMejOT nopTazraMH paBeH paccTOHHZD Mesmy maÓJioHaiai, ho mo-sceT npH HeoÓxoaHMocTH nepeKpHBaTL h ócviee, new wa maó-jioHa.

Ha HeóojiLmoM paccTOHHEE oT maÓJioHOB nom nopTairaMH npnBa-P6HH yrOJIKE, HMeiOime ρβ3Β00ΒΗΘ OTBepCTEH h bhhth jvlh bh-BepKH, H03B0JUromse npOESBOfíHTB BHBepKy nopTaJIOB b nonepenhom HanpaBJíeHHE. Ha Komiax nopTajia nonapHo pacnoJiaraioTCHmremn, $HKCHpywre maÓJioHH ot c^Bura b npomoJiBHOM HanpaB-jreiiHH. EJiaronapa mapmipHHM οοθληηθηηημ Mesmy JienecTKaMn mřeme ííh pafiKaMH, a Tamce weamy JienecTKaMH h tojiobkoh mřemeSoóecneHHBaeTCH nponHoe 3azHMaHHe π tom cjiynae, ecjm maó-«ΊΟΗ oTmioHseTCH ot 3amaHHoro noJioseHna, npsnew niaóJioHHHe memopMnpyroTCH no# meScTBHeM ycíDiHH KJiemeS. JUs yMem-ineHEH CKOJr&seHHH Ha rojioBKax rniemefí ημθθτοη 30οηητοβοθ ποκρΗτίϊθ. Β HopMajiLHOM cjiynae ηρη ΒΗπατίΗθΗίπι (Jiyímar.ieHTHHxmrnT TpedyeTca pa3MemaTB ojw 3a flpyrHM HecKOJiLKO nopTaJioB, npmeM óepyTCB nopTara pasJímmoS umpzHH, T.e. c paajnniHH-mh paccToaHHHMH Mesay óajncaMii nopTaJioB, 3a cneT nero oóecne-nnsaeTcn pa3MemeHne nopTanoB no Bcen umpime φγΉΑ^ΜθΗΤΗΟβπλζτη ΤΟΉΗΟ no ocn. nopTajm mojiom mnpHHH bxo&ht b biuikooÓ-pa3HHe kohhh ÓOJiee irapoKnx nopTanoB η φπκοηργιοτοη TaranM oópa-3OM OT 0ΟΚΟΒΟΓΟ CflBHTa, ΠΟΘΤΟΜΥ y3KHe nODTaJM MOXHO, KaKnpaBZJio, BHnoJiRHTL· Óe3 raieiqen. HopTanu, ycTanoBJíemiHe cKparo φίΉΒ^εΗΤΗοβ ίμητη, ημθιοτ BHCTynaniiEfi Hapyny κροΗΐιι-τθηη. EajiKH nopTanoB npnwepHO Ha noJioBímy hhíphhh nponeTaBHCTynaiOT 3a noc^eflHHři maóJioH, ÓJiaro^apH newy mosho, He ycTa-HaBJímaH aonojiHHTejiBHoro HapysHoro inadJiona, βηποληητβ yimyó-jieHHH h anKepHtie rpymm no KpaHM. B nanecTBe ma&ioHOB mojkho ycneniHO ncnoJTB3OBaTL· κοηοτρτκτηβ-HHe θλθμθητη, KOTopne TpeóyioTCH n npn aKciuiyaTamm coopyneKHH,HanpHMep, χολοβηθ pejiLCH. ΠρηΜβΗΗβΜΕίθ b πηηηομ npncnoco&ie-hhh onajiyóoHHHe nyaHcoHH, cocTaBJíHKTCH H3 KpeneHHHX yrojraoB,onaJiyóoHHoro Kopoóa b bw yceneHHon niípawíE c ^Byiis raHeCKOJILKHMH HeHTpOBOHHHMH nWB3aMH, ΗβΗΤρΟΒΟΗΗΗΜΗ BTyJIKaMHh ÓQJiBím KOJmecTBOM KpyroBHx βηθμοκ. Ha Kpenemmx yrojmaxHMeiDTca προρβ3Η, β κοτορΗθ βχολητ óojith, ποηβιεκηο 3aKpemreH-Hne Ha óajmax nopTazioB. Tskhm oópaaoM oóecneHHBaeTCH όηοτρκηMOHTaft h ^eMOHTas coeftHHeHEÉ. OnajiyÓonHHH κοροό cjryznT b Ka-necTBe maóJioHa jvlh BtmoJiHeHHH yrjiyójieHim b naHeJiz no# ctoě-KaMH cTeJUia&a, TpeóywixcH jvlh ne pěnami tbtk, a Tarase jyinóa3HpOBaHHH Η φΗΚΟΗρΟΒΗΗΗΗ ΗΗΚβρΟΒ B CTOHKaX CTeJUiaSa. TOH-hoctb nojioseHHH amcepoB oóecnenHÉaeTcn 3a cneT neHTpoBommxΓΗ7ΙΒ3 H BTyJIOK. Ha HEJKHen CTOpOHe ΙξβΗΤρΟΒΟΗΗΗΧ ΓΚΊΒ3 ΗΜβίΟΤ-CH pe3HHOBHe WiaCTHHKH, OTBepCTHH ΚΟΤΟρΗΧ ΜΘΗΒΙΠβ jmaMeTpaaHKepoB. 3th pe3HH0Bne ιμβοτιϊηκη npeAoxpaiuwT ot nonaHamuióeTOHa b HeHTpoBOHHyK) rmn>3y h oÓJiernaroT, TarazM oópa3OM,pacnanyóKy. Ho 3Toá se npnmiHe 3aKpyrjimoTcn Bce Kpan onajry-óommx κοροόοΒ, amx noBepxHOCTL KanecTBeHno ynymnaeTcn oópa-ÓOTKOH HCKyCCTBeHHOŽ CMQJIOií. - 7 -

UpnMep OCyiqeCTBJíeHflg E30dpeTeHEH Π3θύρβτθΗΗβ ποηοηηθτοη Ha cjiejiyioqeM npEMepe: ycTanoBKa amcep-HHX KOHCTpyKIÍHS B φγΗίζΡτΛΘΗΤΗΟΗ IDIHT© JipiH CKJiajía C BHCOKEMEcTejuiajKai.oí. Ha nepTesax npencTaBJíeHO:

Ηθρτ. I.: HacTHEHaa npoeicnEH φγΉβθΜβΗΤΗΟΗ etieth c noprajiLHOHKOHCTpyKmieS π onanydoEHHME nyancoHaiiE

HepT. 2: Honepewjfi pa3pe3 Φτηκημθητηοη ητπϊτη ne pějí deTOHEpo—βηηεθμ. OópadoTKa $yHnaMeHTHnx min? nannHaeTCH c ηξοιοηθηκη ηηηηθγοcnon óeTOHa 4, b kotopom nenaxiTCH βηθμκη 5 non onopwe cko-óh 2. Ilocjie ycTaHOBKz h rpyóon HEBenspoBKE onopHux cKod 2βηθμκε 5 3anEBaioTCH óeTOHOM, nocne nero MSTajunmecKEe yron-KH 3 TOHHO BHBepHBTCH E 3ΒΚρβΠΡΙΗΚ)Τ0Η Ha ΟΠΟρΗΚΧ CKOdaX 2.3aTeM ycTaHaBJíEBaiOTCH niadnona I. B KanecTBe inadnoHa I npEMenaeTCH xonoBofí pennc ycTponcTBajvw oócJiysEBaHHH CTeJuiaseH, οτηθηηΗΒΐθ 3ΒβΗΒίΐ κοτοροΓο csapn-BaioTCH Mesay codofí, BHBepíWTCH no ex nonoHemno e 3aKpen7in-iotch Ha yrcnKax 3. 3Ta onepanna ηκίηθτοη ecxoshoe jyiH BcexocTajiBHHx 3Βθηβθβ naHHoS τβχΗΟΛΟΓΗΗ. Ποολθ ymianKE aptiaTy-pa 7 onajiydoHHHe nyaHcoHU π nopTana pacKaanHBaDTca Ha madno-Η6 I B TOHKaX, OÓO3HaneHHHX OCeBOÉ MapKEpOBKOH E CKpenJLHIOT—ch Mea®y codon όοητείΜΞ. 3aTew πορτεηΗ τοηηο βηβθρώοτοη cnOMOmLK) roCTEpOBOHHHX BEHTOB 12 E 3aJKEMaiDTC,H peJIBCOBHMH K7ie-maME. RnoseHHue b onanydomffle nyascoHn, ho eiye ne 3anpen-jieHHHe amcepn 25 Tanse tohho BHBeparoTca c homohíbio amcepnuxraen 26 οτηοοετθλβηο 3a#aHHoS ehcoth. Cnenyianaa onepanna -ynnanna óeTOHa 6. Ročně τογο, Kas deTOH 6 3aTBepneeT eonajiytíoHHHe nyancoHn He dynyT donee ctohtb non nsEsymEM Ha-nopoM, JienecTKH Knemen pa3nBoaTca e nopTann BpyaHyio nepewe-maiOTCH κ cnenyrsneE Tomce.

Korná no óeTOHy 6 mosho χολητη, npoE3BonETca pacnanydKa nyaH-cohob e ohe nepenBHranTCH Tanse n cnenynqeE Tomce. Ecnn pac-CTOHHEe Mesny cTOEKaMH cTennasa ηθβθλεκο, to nenecoodpa3HoncnojiB3OBaTL nBa noMnnenTa onanydomiHx nyaHcoHOB. Korná de-toh ηοοτΕΓΗβτ onpeneneHHofi TBepnocTE, mosho HaaaTL MoiiTas - 8 - CTeJurajRHofi KOHCTpywin. nocme ycTanoBKií e βηβθρκε cTeJuiaxefi,3ajiHBaioTCH yiuiytíJieHHH nos nofloumaLiH οτοθκ. 3τοτ cnocod odec-neHTCBaeT He TOJIBKO MHHHManLHyK) TpySOeMKOCTL· ΠρΠ ΠρΟΒΘΛθΗΙΪΕMOHTaaca h pa3MeTKE, ho η MaKCEMajiLHyio tohhoctl.

Ha nepTese I npescTaBJíeH nopTan onaJiydoHHHX nyaHcoHOB η expacnoJiosenne οτηοοητθλιβηο madnoHa I b ropH3OHTani>HOH npo-eKííHH. IIopTaji coctoet Z3 AByx u- odpa3HHX da/iox 8, MewKOToptiMH noMeinaMTCH KecTKHe προφιυπι 9. Ha ηεκηθε οτοροΗθ nop-τβεβηηχ óajioK 8 emsiotch noffiBHSíHLie óojith 10, cjiyzamae jyia3aKpenjieHiiH onanydonHHx nyancoHOB. B Henocpe,ncTBeHHofi újih3octh ot madJioHOB I nos nopTaxLHHLCióajmaMH 8 npuBapzBaioTCH yranKE II,;Ha κοτορπχ εμθιοτοη· óojithjyiH ΒΚΒθρκίϊ 12. 3te óojith 12 npe#Ha3Haněnu jw BíroepKE nono-senas, pacnonoseHHoro Ha# maánoHawE I·, nopTana. C HapysHOHctopohh (pynnaMeHTa Ha nopTane ημθθτοη KpoHnrrefiH 17, npea-Ha3HaneHHHH jyisi 3aKpenneHEH e βηβθρκη nánoseheh HapysHnxonanydonHnx nyaHcoHOB, dnaronapn neMy oTnajtaeT ηθο0χοαεμοοτβb ycTaHOBKe KonoJiHETejiLHHx Hapysnux uiatíJioHOB.

Ha nepTese I noKa3ano Kanee, ητο nopTan npHMHKaroiuHE βοβητγρβ,ΗΜθβτ MeHLmyio nnipsHy, neivi HapysHHE nopTan, -b BanKoodpa3HHEKOHen κοτοροΓο oh bxoket. 3a cneT θτογο otíecnenEBaeTCH τοη-HOCTB pEXTOBKE BCeX EOpTanOB ΠΟ OCE. ΡθΛΒΟΟΒΗΘ KJieiIÍH $EKCE-pyiOT nopTann Ha madJioHax I.

Ha nepTese 2 npeacTaBJíeHa KOHCTpyKiuiH pejn,coBHx Knemen eonanydoHHHx nyaHcoHOB. PeaBCOBue Knemn coctoht E3 εθπθοτκοβ13, uniHHsejLfi 14, bojiobke 15 e HamieeHHoro Ha ranoBKy 15300ΗΕΤ0Β0Γ0 ΠΟΚρΗΤΕΗ 16.PeJILGOBHe ϊϋΙβΙξΗ CBOftHTC.fi E pa3BO-ftHTCH ΙψΤΘΜ BpameHEH ΠΠΕΗΚβΛΗ 14.

OnanyóonHHe nyaHcoHH coctoht E3 Kopotía 21, KpenesnHx yrojncoB20 C npOpe3HME 18, KpyrOBHX ΒΗΘΜ0Κ 22, IZeHTpOBOHHHX ΓΕ7ΙΒ3 23,ΕΘΗΤρΟΒΟΉΗΗΧ BTyEOK 27 E pe3EH0BHX IUiaCTEHOK 24. nyaHCOHH3aKpeKHHí0TCH Ha nopTanax c eomoiulio óojitob 10 e dapaiHKOBHXraeK 19. B neHTpoBOHHHx riinB3ax 23 noftBememi aHKepH 25. OheyaepjKHBaioTCH na BepxHen CTopoHe εθητροβοηηηχ ranL3 23 amcep-HHME γθηκημε 26. - 9 - ^OPMyjia Ε3θ6ρβΤΘΗΕΗ I.Cnocoó ycTaiiOBKH srnce ρπκχ KOHCTpyícnnS b óeiOHHnx wik ?κθλθ3Ο-J 'όθΊΌΗΉΗΧ nSHeJLHX, ΠρθΙΑ/$ΤΙΙΘΟΤΒΘΗΉΟ JVLH MOHTSSCS B HHX ÓOJIB-moro KOJIHHeCTBS SHKepHHX y3JI0B M OTSeJILHHX SHKepOB, KOTO-pne ^ojdkhh y,n;oBJieTBopaTB bncokoh tohhocth reoMeTpini ex pac-HCJIO&eHHH, npn ECnOJIB3OBSHEH ΗθΠΟΑΒΕΚΗΗΧ IHSÓJIOHOB, OTJIEHa-khuhech τθμ, hto noprajiBHBíe onopn (8) yicJia^EBSíOTCH Ha maÓJio-hh (I), BHBepmoTCH h apperapymcH,' Ha ηβηθη οτοροΗβ (10)nopraJE&HHX onop (8) 3aKpemuroTCH nyancoHEi, síňce pn (25) bbo-ftHTCH B UeHTpOBOHHHe ΓΕΗΒ3Η (23) Η ΙζΘΗΤρΟΒΟΗΗΗΘ BTyJIICH (27)h BHBepjnoTCH no BHeoTe, π hto srnce pn (25) $HKCiipyiQTCH nepesΗ BO BpeMH ÓeTOHHpOBSHHH. - ΙΟ -

AHHOTAíW "ClIOCOd yCTaHOBKE aHKOpHKX KOHCTpyKimx" Κ3θόρβτθκκθ KacaeTCH ycTaiiOBKH aHKepHHX KOHCTpywm, koto-pne b óojiliiiom KOJiircecTBe b bw OT^eJiLHLix θλθμθητοβ min ixe—jihx aHKepHbix y3JioB ycTaHaBJíímajoTCH b <5θτοηηηχ mra κ&amp;ζγθ30 -0ΘΤΟΗΉΗΧ naiieJIHX X AOJDKHH yAOBJíeTBOpHTB BHCOKHLl TpedOBaiIKHM0TH0CHT6JIBH0 TOHHOCTH HX pa3MemeHHfI.

Sahana H3odpsTeHHH samnrcaJiacB b tom, ητοΟη paspadoTaTB cno-COÓ, KOTOpHE IIO3BQJIWI ÓH B yCJIOBEHX ΠρΗΜΘΗΘΗΗΗ ΟΠρΘββ^βΗΉΟΓΟHpiíCIIOCOdJieHHH C BHCOKOfí TOHHOCTBIO Hp0E3B0EHTL· yCTHHOBKy ΟΙΙΚθρ-hhx KOKCTpywtíí b KpynHocóopMaTHHx óotohhhx mni %eJie3~oóeTOH-hex naumrax no hx 3aTBepneHHE, cBecTE κ ranrai.íyi.iy jurany aiiKe-poB e TQWffly óeTOHHHX mra κθΛΘ3ί οΟθτοηηηχ naHenefi sa cneTπρχί'ΛθΗθκίΣΗ amcepoB noflxoAffliíeíl φορΜΒΐ, a TaiúMe ycTpaHiiTB m.ie-Ělliyio ΜΘΟΤΟ B H3B6CTHHX £0 CEX πορ ΤΘΧΠΟΛΟΓΚΗΧ, HeodXOJTHMOCTBb HaHeceHSH Bepxnero cjioh deTOHa 3a οηθτ coámcffieHEH Hedojii-unix .nonycKOB Ha ποβθρχηοοτε npx Η3Γοτοβλθηειι nanenefí e 3acneT ΒΗπαπΗθίΐΗΗ ymiydJieHEH b uaHejra. JíaHHoe H3odpeTeHEe ynoBJíeTBopaeT stem TpedoBaHEHM djiarosapaHcncurB3OBaHiw zecTKo ycTaHomieHHHX madnoHOB, no κοτορώΛ bcbok onepenB opneHTEpyioTCH nepenBWXHHe niatíjioHH, κοτορπο πρχ-HEi.iaioT anKepmie sneMeHTH η raiiKcnpyioT ex ncjionemíe. Πρι: stolíycTaHOBKa h 3aKpemreHEe amcepHHx θλθμθητοβ, a tqksc npoireccdeTOHspoBaHEH odBeneHeiiH b ojray padonyio onepaiw. -τΊβρτ.2-

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CO GC · ci “Cnocod ycTaHOBKii aHKepHUx κοποτργκιρ-πι” OÓJiaCTL · ΠΌΚΜΘΗΘΗΚΗ Η300ΌΘΤΘΗΗΗ

IfeotípeTeiiHe KacaeTca cnocoda ycTaHOBKH aHKepHHX KOHCTpyK-IIIRS, κοτορΗβ b doJiLniow κοΛππβοτΒβ b Bim oTjiejiBHHx sjíe- M6HT0B ium peJIHX y3JIOB, Moshe BMOHTIipOBaTL B deTOHHHe ΕΛΗsejies ^ odeTOHHHe iuieth η κοτορυβ kojdkhh b tohhocte yn, OB-JISTBOOHTL ΤρβόΟΒΗΗΙΙΗΜ ΟΤΗΟΟΗΤβΛΈΗΟ ΓθΟΜΘΤρΞΗ ΠΧ pacnOJIO-SeiIEH.

XapaKTepiicTiiKa ií3bscthhx τβχΗΐπβοκι-ιχ pememai Πριι aHKepoBKe onop, οτοβκ cTejmazefi, Marnie nponero τβχ π-HOJIOrimeCKOrO OdopyHOBaHKH B ÓeTOHHHX Ε7ΙΙΙ ΚβΠβ3; 00βΤ0ΗΗΗΧiuiHTax ncnoJiL3yeTca ηθρκολβκο ebbsctkhx cnocodoB.

Odmee y scex cnocodoB - 3 ο cjioshoctl Ε3μθρθηιιη aHKepiiHxKOHCTpyEmtíi. 9tot He ^ ocTaTOK ocodeHHo OTpznaTejiLHo CKasasa-eTcs b Tex cjrynaax, Korpa TpedyeTca c bhcokoS tohhoctld. MOHTHpOBaTB dOJILUIOe K0JIHB6CTB0 ΗΗΚβρΟΒ H aHKepiIHX ySJIOB npíycTaHOBKe bhcokex cKJiajíCKHX CTeJurasefi. AHKepoBKy mokhoΠρ0Η3Β0βΗΤΒ C HOMOIIÍBIO aHKeDHHX ILTJIT, ΗΗΚΘρΗΗΧ HIHH, aHKeDHHXdoJiToB, pacnopHHX anKepos lth ÉOHsyKTopHHX asKepoB, npimeMname Bcero npzr eHHeTca τθχηολογηη ^ c ηοποζγβ30ΒΒηηθμ jpodejiB- .hhx aimepoB.

CymeCTBeHHHf.I ΠρΗ3Η &amp; Μ0Μ 9T0H ΧΗΟΛΌΓβΧΗΟΛΌΓΕΗ (TPJT 24 889) ΗΒΤΗβΤ-ca το, ar K de BH BH BH H H cep cep an an an pec pec pec pec pec pec pec pec pec pec pec H H H H H H. nocae · Toro, khk roTOBaa miHTa saTBepneaa. Πο STOM cnocotíy CHaaaaa to yao &amp; eHHOM ηεηηθμ caoe DeToni προE3B0JÍHTCH pa3MeTKa paMHon cstk »spangle cjiyxiiT jyia ορηθητηροβ-κπ πρπ npomiaAKe BepxHeíi apr.iaTypH π βοηκηη odecnemiBaTBcodjnpneHHe μηηημ3λιβηογο paccToaHim Mes ^ y urodejTLHHM aHKepoMh cTaJiLHoii apMaTypon. Jte η K K K K K K a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a wa wa wa wa wa wa wa 3a apMaTypEmm padoTawz caejiyeT deTOHiipoBa—

Hne sejiespodeTOHHOK ηίετη, πρππβΜ 3flecB TpedyeTca TOHHOCTB Ha nOBepXHOCTII, HTO CBH3aH0 'C 3aTpaTaMZ ΒρβΜΘΗΖ

Ha npon3BoscTBo ΗΚΒθΛκρΗΗΧ paóoT. Πρζ τρβΤΒβίί reoftesznecKofípa3MSTKS, ΠρΟΒΟβΗΜΟΚ HOCJie 3aTBepHeHHH 2ί &amp; 7Ιθ3 "ΟόβΤΟΗΗΟΐϊ IMZ-TH C ÓOJIBIUOS TOHHOCTLE) MapKZpyeTCH KajKJW Tohko yCTaHOBKHOTóejiBHoro aHKepa. B τοηκηχ MapitzpoBKz spejiL» npocBepjizBa-ÍOTCH ΠΟ ΟΤΖθΗΒΗΟΟΤΗ ΒΟΘ OTBOpCTHH.

Πρζ óojiluiom KOJuraecTBe oTBepcTZfi non nroÓejiH, CBepjizjiLiiaH 'KopoHKa, HecMOTps Ha TmaTeJiLHoe zpoBejienze npezBapZTejiLHnx H3MepeHHH, NPZ' npoKJiajíKe apMHTypH 3a £ eBaeT apMaTypmie 3Jie- ΜΘΗΤΗ, KOTOpne 3aTeM ΠρΗΧΟΛΗΤΟΗ yftaJLHTB ra30pe3KaMH B PE- 3yjiLTaTe nero HapymaeTcn cTaTzza naHejiLHnx KOHCTpyKixmi.

Ilocjie npocBepjniBaHHH οτΒθροτζη npozyBaiOTCH c &amp; aTHM BO3z; yxoM, npoMHBaDTCfl bozoh z, nozBepruizcL npezBapzTeJiLHoz oópaóoT-κβ, 3anoJTHHK) TCH BHCoKOKaHecTBeHHHM, eqe serOTCTo-BJiMiM, eeT. 3aTeM amcepn onzmaioTCH from cpa3y nocjie ohzctki-i bbo-ZHTCH B naHeJIL C ΠΟΜΟΠξΒΚ) BHópaiXKOHHOrO yCTpOHCTBa, npineMpacnoJio & eHze z rjiyózHa 3ajj; eJiKZ Kawo aimepa nojinim óhtlΤΟΉΗΟ 3a $ HKCHpOBaHH MOHTasκοΗοτργταιζζ from maÓJioHOB npoz3Bo, nzTCH nocjre Toro, KaK 3aT-BepneeT 0θοο β οτβθροτζηχ heals asKepn. B nejiax coÓjnqneHZHSonycKOB no bhcoto, and τHOκχβ no TexHOJiorznecKZM from cTaTiraec-kzm npnHHaM, HamrajmBaeTCH ΒβρχΗζδ cjioz ÓeTOHa, oópa3yB-mzz OKOHnaTeJiiHyio ποβθρχηοοτβ

Hne czzMaranze z ropz3OHTazLHne Harpy3Kz z nepesanuzz zx HaapMzpoBaHHyio seJie3SoeTOHHyK) naHeJiL. -Ο-μηογζχ ozynanx. nponecc Hamianyz BepxHero cjioh óeTOHa ηθηβ3η MexaHZ3zpo-BaTB no npznzne cjizuikom wazroro paccTOHHZH Meamy sJíeMeHTa-mz KOHCTpyKnzz, ocóeHHo Mexsy onopaMz. noflBO3Ka from pacmiazKaóeTOHa npoz3BOAHTCH BpynHyx) from TpeóyxiT nosTowy óojilihzx 3aT-paT pynHoro Tpyna.

JlpyroS HenocTaTOK stack θ 3, ο ce oh am e am am am am am am 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03. 3to npzBOflZT κ Tomy HTO jyiH stzx juizh πρζχοηζτ-cn yBejiznzBaTB TOJimzHy naHejieři, χοτη θτο ηθ TpeóyeTcn c toh-kz 3peHzs οτητζκζ of ηβπηθτοη ηθθκοηομζηηημ, ocoóeHHO zornáZMeeTCH xoponizil CTpOZTeJILHHZ rpyHT. - 3 -

CnenywiM cnocodow aHKepoBKH ΗΒηκθτοκ cnocod, onncaHHHE bde-os * 26 22 114. Πο cpaBHeHmo c npenHnyiniDví μθτοκομ3seci HMseTCH it npeHMyiiiecTBo, HTO He TpedyeTcn npocBepnn-BATT OTBepcTiiH b TBepjíOM DeToni π, cnenoBaTenBHO, ηθ ποβ-dog-aeTCH apwaTypa, ofíHano εμθθτοη h cymecTBeHHnfi ηθκοοτβτοκa βμθηηο: ycTaHOBKa aHKepoB ηθ μοικθτ Óhtb npon3BeneHa C night-TaTOHHOŽ TOHHOCTBIO, TaK K3K TiaÓJIOH ΛΈθΛΈ.3Η ΟΟΤΘΒΟΟΤΘΒΤΒΤΒOHOHOHOHOHOHOHOHΟΟHHHHHHIEIEIEIE OH KE OH KE KE KE OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OHHTHTHTHTHTHTHTHTHTHTHTHTHTHTHTHTHTHTHTHTHTHTHTHTHTHTHTHT Πο OTOKnpEKHHe tohhoctb pa3MemeHHH aimepoB BecBMa Mana.

JipyroH cymecTBeHHHH He ^ ocTaTOK 33κηΐ0ΗΗβτοκ b tom, hto ksk-haa rpynna aimepoB flonsua óktb sawepena no otsojilhocte

TaK kbk HaneceHne pacTpoBofi, KaK sto KenaeTcn npnncnojri> 3OBaHEE CBepniMLHHx amcepoB, Ha μηγκομ deTOHe He npe-CTaBJIHeTCH bosmokhhm. OCOÓeHHO HenpETOKOH STOT ΜΘΤΟΚ DE OS 26 22 114 πρη BH-ποηΗΘΗΕΕ KpynHOfflop.iaTHiix ÓeTOHHHX ehe jKene3 oóeTOHHHX-nane-jren, HanpHMep, φ ^ ΒΜβΗΤΗΗΧ πηπτ ciuianoB c bhcokeme CTenna-SAMe ÓeTOHHpyeMHx DE3 hibob 3a oflHy padonyio onepairo c npn ΜβΗβΗΕΘΜ ÓOJIBmorO KOJIEHeCTBa ΘΗΚθρΟΒ, pa3MeiqaeMHX doKBIUOHTOHHOCTLK G) and KaK 3ΚβΟΒ He ΗΜβθΤΟΗ B03M0KH0CTH 33ΚρθΠΗΤΒmaónoH (HanpHMep, tíoKOBaa onanydKa τ.η. e) and Cam madnoH, BHnojmeHHHH b βηαθ onepTofi πο ηηοοκοοτη MeTajíSnecKon kohct-pyKKHH, HenpnroseH% south npeononeHEH donniinx nponeTOB, htoHCKjnonaeT bo3mokhoctl Hcnojn> 3OBaHHH b KanecTse padonefi mro-mítKH.

Uem> roodpeTemig IíenLK) H3odpeTeHEH ηβκηθτοη 3HaHETenLHoe coKpameHHe odteMapa3MeT0HHHx η MOHTaKHHX padoT npn ycTaHOBKe aHKepnHx kohct-pyKHHK, Julho κοτορκχ TpedyeTcn BHcoKan tohhoctb HX pa3Meme-huh, skohomhh deTOHa 3a CNET oTnaneHHH HeodxoHHMocTH Hano-κθηεη BepxHero cjioh DeToni, HTO ημθθτ μθοτο πρη EcnonB3o-βθηεη H3BecTHHx τβχΗοηοΓΕΕ, Ξ coKpameHne BpeMeHH to οτροπ-TeiiLCTBO, odycnoBJíeHHoe Tew, HTO BMecTO npesHEx Tpex night service station - 4 - jieflOBaTejiLHUx paóonzx onepanzz npoz3BonzTCH tojibkq ojíHa.OnzcaHze cymecTBa ζ300ρθτθηζη B ociioBy H30ÓpeTeHEH nonoseHa 3anana pa3paÓ0TaTB cnocoó, nO3BOJLHHHZS ΠΟΜΟΠ C £> ΙΟ ΟΠρββ &amp; ΕθΗΗΟΓΟ Πρ —Π BόηβΗΖΗ C BH — COKOfí TOHHOCTBK) Πρ0Η3Β0ΛΗΤΒ yCTaHOBKy aHKepHHX KOHCTpyK — HHÉ B ΚργΠΗΟφορΜΒΤΗΗΧ ÓeTOHHHX ZJIZ 'KeJie 3 ÓeTOHHHX naHeJLHXβο zx saTBepneBainra; no3BcňEHHHz2: 3a cneT BHÓopa nonxonn-qez aHKepa coitpaTHTB no MZHZMywa nnzHy aHKepoB ztojww ÓeTOHHHX imz sejie3 zoóeTóHHHx nanenez; no3BOJnw-mzfl 3a Ó COÓJTKHeHZH MZHZMaJILHHX AOIiyCKOB Ha ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟ-tz npz H3roTOBJieHZH naneJiez z 3a οηθτ βηποζιηθηζη yimyó-jieHzfí b nejz zckwíztl HeoóxonzMocTL b HaHoseiízz Bepx-ηθρο cjioh óeTOHa.

CorJiacHO θ3θόρθΤθΗΖΐο; nocturnally Stora Ha ηζςήθη οτορο-hs nopTajiBHHx οπορ sazpenznioTCH nyaHcoHH, KOTopne cjrysaTjyiH onaiiyÓKZ yrnyóJieHzS b nanenz of jyrz (pzKcanzz ποπο &amp; θηζηcoócTBeHHO aHKepHoz κοΗοτργκιχζζ. Ha nyaHconax ζμθιοτοηΗθΗΤρΟΒΟΗΗϋθ ΓΖΗΒ3Η Z BTyJIKZ B ΚΟΤΟρΗΘ BBOftHTCH ΗΗΚβρΗ.

3aTeMeTOHHeNiCHiOeTOHzpyeTCH, ynzoTHHeTCH from BHpaB-HZBaeTCH, npzzeM nopTajiBHaH KOHCTpyKzzH b to se BpeMH cny-jkzt b KazecTBe paoonefi imoinanKz. Hocne 3aTBepneBaHZH ÓeTo-Ha CHanana nopran, and 3aTeM onanyóonHHe nyaHcoHH nepeHo-chtch b ÓJizKazmyro Tomcy ycTaHOBKZ.

OnzcaHHHz cnocoó zweeT cnenyícaiine cymecTBeHHHe npezwymecTBa: MepoHHHe paóoTH, no czx nop npoz3BonBBinzecH 3a 4 onepanzz, cbo &amp; htch κ ohhoh (BHBepKa of MapzzpoBKa maonoHa); Hajiznzeb naHenz yrjiyóJieHzS πο3βοηηθτ nepeHociiTB ropz3OHTanBHoaezcTByfoqze CZM well nroÓenaM, HanocpencTBeHHo b óeTOHHyionaHeJiB, óJiaronapn women oTnanaeT HeoóxonzMocTB Tpynoew-b kom HaJioneHzz Bepxnero cjioh óeTOHa, ητο βμθοτθ He3Hanz- c - 5 - ΤΘΛΒΗΗΜΗ ΟΤΚΖΓΟΗβΗΗΗΜΗ pa3MepOB ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΕ, ΗΜβΠφΊΜΗ ΜβΟ το NPH-óeTOHzpoBaHHH were plated cnocoócTByeT Tomy , ητο NPO-seJiHBaeMHe # 0 CHX πορ ποολθλοβητθλβκηθ onepaiwr (óeTOHH-Ροβοηηθ naHeJiH, ycTaHOBKa aHKepoB grove &amp; eHne BepxHerocjioh óeTOHa h cooTBeTCByiaw (assay, 3 H 3aTBepmeBaHHH 0θτο-Ha) oÓBeflHHemj b ennHHH paóonmi npoiiecc c bucokoíí οτβ-Nimrah MexaHH3auHH, eoKpamaioMHfi Bpewa to οτροΗτωίΒοτΒο ftΕHT HpH3HaK0M CnoCOÓa HBJIHeTCH BO3-MOSHOCTB ΠρίΠνΊΘΗΘΗΗίϊ neTJieOÓpa3HHX aHKepHHX ÓOJITOB HJIHaíntepHNx Óojitob c HJiHTai.ni, Manan rjryóima 3ajioseHHH koto-pHX n03B0JLHeT BaTB HaHeJIE MaJIOfi TOJWfflH. ΠρίΜΘΗΘΗΕΘ ΗΟΒΟΓΟ CHOCOÓa nO3BOJIHeT nOJIB3OBaTB- ca cnei £ KajiBHHM npucnocoóJieHiíeM, coctohuthm H3 maóJioHaE3B0CTH0E KOHCTpyKIWI, ΠΘρΘβΒΗΞΗΟΓΟ, ΒΗΒΘρΗΘΜΟΓΟ Η φΗΚ-CHpyeworo nopTazra π 3aKpen &amp; ero κβςιηθε eHHHx β-nacTH she jiyóoHHHx nyaHcoHOB. IIopTaji coctoht H3 SByx npenr, 4yuíecTBeHHO u- oópa3nnx OA-JIOK, COeflHHeHHHX Me ^ ny COÓOH ZeCTKHMH Προφ &amp; ΕΗΜΗ Ha HBS-hZx ípjiaHHax κοτορκχ ξμθεκγοη noffBESHHe óojtth c óapamKOBH-ΜΕΓ γηηκημη jyia- 3aKpemreHHH onaJiyóonHHx nyaHcoHOB. IIpojieTMejOT nopTazraMH paBeH paccOHHZD Mesmy maÓJioHaiai, ho mo-sceT npH HeoÓxoaHMocTH nepeKpHBaTL h ócviee, new wa mao-jioHa.

Ha HeoojiLmoM paccOHHEE oT maÓJioHOB nom nopTairaMH npnBa-P6HH yrOJIKE, HMeiOime ρβ3Β00ΒΗΘ OTBepCTEH h bhhth jvlh bh-BepKH, H03B0JUromse npHoHBBHHEHHE. Ha Komiax nopTajia nonapHo pacnoJiaraioTCHmremn, $ HKCHpywre maoJioHH ot c ^ Bura b npomoJiBHOM HanpaB-jreiiHH. EJiaronapa mapmipHHM οοθληηθηηημ MESM JienecTKaMn we die IIh pafiKaMH and Tamco WEAM JienecTKaMH h tojiobkoh mřemeSoóecneHHBaeTCH nponHoe 3azHMaHHe the π cjiynae, ecjm MAO "ΊΟΗ oTmioHseTCH ot 3amaHHoro noJioseHna, npsnew niaóJioHHHe memopMnpyroTCH NO # meScTBHeM ycíDiHH KJiemeS. JUs yMem-ineHEH CKOJr &amp; seHHH Ha rojioBKax rniemefí ημθθτοη 30οητοβοθ ποκρΗτίϊθ. Β HopMajiLHOM cjiynae ηρη ΒΗπατίΗθΗίπι (Jiyímar.ieHTHHxmrnT TpedyeTca pa3MemaTB ojw 3a flpyrHM HecKOJiLKO nopTaJioB, npmeM óepyTCB nopTara pasJímmoS umpzHH, Te c paajnniHH-MH paccToaHHHMH Mesay óajncaMii nopTaJioB 3a CNET Nero oóecne-nnsaeTcn pa3MemeHne nopTanoB well Bcen Umpi φγΉΑ ^ ΜθΗΤΗΟβπλζτη ΤΟΉΗΟ no OCN . nopTajm mojiom mnpHHH BXO &amp; ht b biuikooÓ-pa3HHe kohhh ÓOJiee irapoKnx nopTanoB η φπκοηργιοτοη Tarana oópa-3OM OT 0ΟΚΟΒΟΓΟ CflBHTa, ΠΟΘΤΟΜΥ y3KHe nODTaJM Moxhe, KaKnpaBZJio, BHnoJiRHTL · Óe3 raieiqen. heptane as the eluant, ycTanoBJíemiHe cKparo φίΉΒ ^ εΗΤΗοβ ίμητη, ημθιοτ BHCTynaniiEfi Hapyny κροΗΐιι -τθηη. EajiKH nopTanoB npnwepHO Ha noJioBímy hhíphhh nponeTaBHCTynaiOT 3a night eflHHři maóJioH ^, ^ and pH ÓJiaro newy Moshe ycTa Ile-HaBJímaH aonojiHHTejiBHoro HapysHoro inadJiona, βηποληητβ yimyó-jieHHH h anKepHtie rpymm KPAH no. B nanecTBe ma &amp; ioHOB mojkho ycneniHO ncnoJTB3OBaTL κοηοτρτκτηβ-HHE θλθμθητη, KOTopne TpeóyioTCH n npn aKciuiyaTamm coopyneKHH, HanpHMep, χολοβηθ pejiLCH. ΠρηΜβΗΗβΜΕίθ b πηηηομ npncnoco &amp; ie-hhh onajiyóoHHHe nyaHcoHH, cocTaBJíHKTCH H3 KpeneHHHX yrojraoB, onaJiyóoHHoro Kopoóa b bw yceneHHon niípawíE c ^ Byiis raHeCKOJILKHMH HeHTpOBOHHHMH nWB3aMH, ΗβΗΤρΟΒΟΗΗΗΜΗ BTyJIKaMHh ÓQJiBím KOJmecTBOM KpyroBHx βηθμοκ. Ha Kpenemmx yrojmaxHMeiDTca προρβ3Η, β κοτορΗθ βχολητ óojith, ποηβιεκηο 3aKpemreH-Hne Ha óajmax nopTazioB. Tskhm oópaaoM oóecneHHBaeTCH όηοτρκηMOHTaft h ^ eMOHTas coeftHHeHEÉ. Aj Ó aj b κ ρ Ka Ka Ka Ka Ka Ka Ka Ka aj Ka j Ka Ka Ka Ka Ka Ka Ka Ka Ka Tar Tar Tar Tar CT CT to CT CT CT CT CT CT CT TOH-hoctb nojioseHHH amcepoB oóecnenHÉaeTcn 3a cneT neHTpoBommxΓΗ7ΙΒ3 H BTyJIOK. Ha HEJKHen CTOpOH ΓΚΊΒξβΗΤρΟΒΟΗΗΗΧ ΓΚΊΒ3 ΗΜβίΟΤ-CH pe3HHOBHe WiaCTHHKH, OTBepCTHH ΚΟΤΟρΗΧ ΜΘΗΒΙΠβ jmaMeTpaaHKepoB. 3th pe3HH0Bne ιμβοτιϊηκη npeAoxpaiuwT ot nonaHamuióeTOHa b HeHTpoBOHHyK) rmn 3 3y h i ioarnaT, TarazM oOpa3OM, pacnanyóKy. Ho 3This is npnmiHe 3aKpyrjimoTcn Bce Kpan onajry-óommx κοροόοΒ, amx noBepxHOCTL KanecTBeHno ynymnaeTcn oópa-ÓOTKOH HCKyCCTBeHHOŽ CMQJIOii. - 7 -

UpnMep OCyiqeCTBJíeHflg E30dpeTeHEH Π3θύρβτθΗΗβ ποηοηηθτοη Ha cjiejiyioqeM npEMepe: ycTanoBKa amcep-HHX KOHCTpyKIÍHS B φγΗίζΡτΛΘΗΤΗΟΗ IDIHT © JipiH CKJiajía C BHCOKEMEcTejuiajKai.oí. Ha nepTesax npencTaBJíeHO:

Ηθρτ. I .: HacTHEHaa npoeicnEH φγΉβθΜβΗΤΗΟΗ etieth c noprajiLHOHKOHCTpyKmieS π onanydoEHHME nyancoHaiiE

HepT. 2: Honepewjfi pa3pe3 Tτηκημθητηοη ητπϊτη do not chant deTOHEpo — βηηεθμ. OópadoTKa $ yHnaMeHTHnx min? nannHaeTCH c ηξοιοηθηκη ηηηηθγοcnon óeTOHa 4 b kotopom nenaxiTCH βηθμκη 5 non onopwe CKO-OH second Ilocjie ycTaHOBKz h rpyóon HEBenspoBKE onopHux CKOD 2βηθμκε 5 3anEBaioTCH óeTOHOM, night nero MSTajunmecKEe yron KH-3 TOHHO BHBepHBTCH 3ΒΚρβΠΡΙΗΚ E) Τ0Η Ha ΟΠΟρΗΚΧ CKOdaX 2.3aTeM ycTaHaBJíEBaiOTCH niadnona IB KanecTBe inadnoHa I npEMenaeTCH xonoBofí pennc ycTponcTBajvw oócJiysEBaHHH CTeJuiaseH, οτηθηηΗΒΐθ 3ΒβΗΒίΐ κοτοροΓο csapn-BaioTCH Mesay codofí, but ex BHBepíWTCH nonoHemno e-3aKpen7in iotch Ha yrcnKax third 3TA onepanna ηκίηθτοη ecxoshoe jyiH BcexocTajiBHHx 3Βθηβθβ naHHoS τβχΗΟΛΟΓΗΗ. Ποολθ ymianKE aptiaTy-pa 7 onajiydoHHHe nyaHcoHU π nopTana pacKaanHBaDTca Ha madno-IB6 IB TOHKaX, OO3HaneHHHX OCeBOE MapKEpOBKOH E CKpenJLHIOT — ch Mea®y codon όοητείΜΞ. 3aTew πορτεηΗ τοηηο βηβθρώοτοη cnOMOmLK) roCTEpOBOHHHX BEHTOB 12 E 3aJKEMaiDTC, H peJIBCOBHMH K7ie-maME. RnoseHHue b onanydomffle nyascoHn, ho eiye ne 3anpen-jieHHHe 25 Tanse tohho BHBeparoTca c homohibio amcepnuxraen 26 οτηοοετθλβηο 3a # aHHoS ehcoth. Cnenyianaa onepanna -ynnanna óeTOHa 6. Annually τογο, Kas deTOH 6 3aTBepneeT eonajiytíoHHHe nyancoHn He dynyT done ctohtb non nsEsymEM Ha-nopoM, JienecTKH Knemen pa3nBoaTca e nopTann BpyaHyio nepewe-maiOTCH κ cnenyrsneE Tomce.

Cores No 6 mosho χολητη, npoE3BonETca pacnanydKa nyaH-cohob e ohe nepenBHranTCH Tanse n cnenynqeE Tomce. Ecnn pac-CTOHHEe Mesny cTOEKaMH cTennase ηθβθλεκο, it does not work3HoncnojiB3OBaTL nBa noMnnenTa onanydomiHx nyaHcoHOB. Korna de-toh ηοοτΕΓΗβτ onpeneneHHofi TBepnocTE, mosho HaaaTL MoiiTas - 8 - CTeJurajRHofi KOHCTpywin. nocme ycTanoBKii e βηβθρκε cTeJuiaxefi, 3ajiHBaioTCH yiuiytiJieHHH nos nofloumaLiH οτοθκ. 3τοτ cnocod odec-neHTCBaeT He TOJIBKO MHHHManLHyK) TpySOeMKOCTL · ΠρΠ ΠρΟΒΘΛθΗΙΪΕMOHTaaca h pa3MeTKE, ho η MaKCEMajiLHyio tohhoctl.

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Claims (2)

PŘEDMĚT VYNÁLEZU Způsob osazování kotevních dílců v betonových nebo železobetonových deskách, při němž se kotevní dílce osazují svysokou přesnpstí rozmístění pomocí pevných šablon, vyzna-čující se tím, že na šablony se uloží rámové nosníky,přesněse seřídí a aretují,ke spodní straně rámcových nosníků seupevní bednicí truhlíky, do jejichž stredicí.ch vložek astředících pouzder se vloží kotvy, které se seřídí na výškua jsou fixovány před i během betonování. Uznáno vynálezem na základě výsledků expertizy, provedenéÚřadem pro vynálezectví a patentnictví, Berlín, DD.OBJECT OF THE INVENTION A method of mounting anchoring elements in concrete or reinforced concrete slabs in which the anchoring elements are mounted with a high overhang with fixed templates, characterized in that frame beams are placed on the templates, precisely aligned and locked, to the underside of the framework beams are fixed formwork boxes in which the anchors are inserted into the centering inserts and the dilution sleeves, which are adjusted in height and fixed before and during concreting. Recognized by the invention on the basis of the results of an expert review by the Office of Invention and Patenting, Berlin, DD. 2 výkresy2 drawings
CS489779A 1978-08-02 1979-07-12 Method of shouldering guy segments CS220561B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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DD20707478A DD138087B1 (en) 1978-08-02 1978-08-02 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR INSTALLING ANCHORING CONSTRUCTIONS

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CS220561B1 true CS220561B1 (en) 1983-04-29

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SU (1) SU1015067A1 (en)

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DE102010036117A1 (en) * 2010-09-01 2012-03-01 Areva Np Gmbh Concrete component with a load attachment arrangement and method for providing and planning a load attachment arrangement

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SU1015067A1 (en) 1983-04-30
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BG32499A1 (en) 1982-08-16

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