CS217414B1 - Seeding machine - Google Patents

Description

HA3BAHME M30EPETEHKH ΤοwnoBHceBarman ceHJixa OBJIACTB Μ300ρβΤΘΗΗβ OTHOCHTCH Κ ΤΟ ^ ΗΟΒΗΟβΒβΙΟΙίξβΗ ΜΘΙΠΜΗΘ flHH BHCeBapa3JHHHHX CeMHH B CeJIbCXOM XOSHHCTBe. H3BECTHHE TEXHTTCECKKS yCJIOBMfl PI 3Ββ CTHLie TOHHOBHCeBaKUíHe CeHJIXH COCTOHT H3 ÓOpOS ^ OOTKpHBa-TejiH, oTKpHBammero noceBHyio óopo3Ay, BHceBaamero Oprah pac-npeaejiaraíero ceMeHa pasflejibHo b οτχρκτοδ 6opo3 ^ e npHxaTHBaio-mero poHnxa, npHscHMaioinero οθμθηθ κ nonxe, 3aR eHHBaTejxeíí was ^ enXH CHOPHFHH H H PΠΗΟΗΟÓÓÓÓteteHHH JLeryery eryppHHOBOBXH JiyÓÓMHH. Taxneοθηλχη τολιηογο BuceBa onyÓHHxoBaHHue, HanpuMep b DE-021582043 watts DE-GM 1 943 670. Πο DE-GM 1943670 npHMeHneTCH b xanecTBe OTxpHBaTeHH 6opo3-RH ΗβΠΟίζΒΜΚΗΗΜ XHHHOOÓp a3HHH COUIHHX, KOTOpHM ΜΟΧβΤ KOMÓMHH poBaTbCH-c BpamaamHM ahcxom b xanecTBe αηοχοβογο Hoaca. 3a couihmkom Hθτ BHceBaxKUHX flHCK, pa3 ^; eJiHffimHx ceMena 3a οοπχηηχομ botkphtoíí 6opo3, n; e. B DE-OS 1 582 043 noxasaH herByxjíHcxoBHH coiuhhx, coctohihhhM3 flByx, noctaBJíeHHHX V-oópa3Ho flpyr x spyry ahcxob, οτκρΗ-BaeT 6opo3fly. Meamy ακοκθμη pacnonoaceH ceMHnpoBOjí, pacnpe, n; e-πηχηιηη ceMeHa Henocpeοτβθηηο Meawy ληοχθμμ.

HeflOCTaTKaMM ηθβθοτηηχ TonHOBHceBaroqnx cennox ηβπηθτοη BH-CEB ceMHH chhihxom Anexo 3a couihhxom ^ - ^ naflaroman b óopo3 y3θμηη MeraaeT TOHHOMy pacnpe eJieHira οθμηη ^ - ^ yBenH eHMe XOH-CTpyxTMBHoíí απηηη οθηλχη, BxceB οθμηη piles flMcxaMH ocyraecT- BJIseTCH XOTH Ha CaMOÍÍ ΒΝΓΟΑΗΟΗ τοηκθ, it ηθβνγοαηνμη ΟβΜΗΠρΟ-ΒΟΑΘΜΜ, Ηθ OÓeCneHHBaiOIUMMH ΤΟΗΗΟβ ρβΟΠρθΑΘΗΘΗΗβ ΟβΜΗΗ 6θ3 Πβ-ρβΚΘΤΝΒβΗΗΗ ΗΧ no 6θρθ3ΑΝ. UEJIL Μ30ΒΡΕΤΕΗΠΗ IíeJIbK Η300ρβΤβΗΗΗ ΗΒΛΗβΤΟΗ ΤΟΗΗΟΒΝΟΘΒannaa ceHJiKa, pacnpejte-jiHiamafl ceMeHa τοπηο b 3a £ aHHOií rjiy6nHe 6e3 πθρθκθτνβθημη noAHy 6opo3 £ U ..

CWOCTL H30BPETEHHH ΡΙβοδρβτβΗΜβ ctbbmt ceóe sahany K0M6wHwpoBaTb 6opo3 £ OOTKpNBa-ΤΘΛΒ

Πο ΗΒΟδρβΤΘΗΜβ 3TO flOCTMraeTCH ΤΘΜ, HTO AByXAMCKOBNM ΟΟΠΙΗΜΚ, BKceBaranitS ahck η njiena πητκη miyra pacnojioraroTca tskmm o6pa-3OM, HTO ΗΧ ΓβΟΜβΤρΚΉβΟΚΗβ ΗΘΗΤρΝ HaXOflHTCH ΠΟΗΤΗ B ^ O HOM COB-MecTHoií nepneHflHKyjiapHoií nonepenHoň cpeflHeň iuiockoctm. B npo-crpaHCTBe Meswy οτκρνβθιοαμμηοη V -oópa3Ho Ha3am ahck3mh co-mHHKa pacnojioaceH βνοθβηκιπηκ amok. Βηοθβ asanuj ahck no AMaMeTpyweHbnie flMCKOB comHHKa. B b b if b b b b cks b b b e b to b b b b se se se se se se se se HMse οτο HMo cm. Oahh ahck comHHKa no cepeflHHe MMeeT 6onbmoe OTBepcTMe. ^ Epe3 9to OTBepcTMe nocTynaeT onopHan Tpyoa, KOTopan KpenHTCHb paMe. BHyTpw Tpy6u HaxoflKTCH πολνζ saji npHBoma h no ^ anH bos-flyxa rjir BNceBasomero amok and h Ha HapysHoň noBepXHOCTM ποαπιμπ-hhk flHcKa comHHKa. ^ naweTp BNceBaromero amckh b aKCMambHOM Han-paBJteHMM ot neHTpa ysieHbmaeTCH, hto ynyHmaeT βμθοτμμοοτβ αηοκβb npocTpaHCTBo Meamy αηοκθμμ comHHKa. Πο ο6θμμ CTopoHaM ahckobcouiHHKa pacnojioseHN πλθηη pa3pe3H0H πητκη nmyra juih HeoÓxoAH-μογο peryjmpoB3hhh rjtyÓMHN xoma. CymecTBeHHNH φθκτ μ3ο6ρθτθηηηCOCTOHT B ΗΗΤβΓρπρΟΒΘΗΗΟΜ pacnOHOSeHHH AByXAHCKOBOrO COIUHHKac BNceBaoííHM '. AHcKoiá ÓaumiaKOM. 3thm cBH3NBaioTch npeHMyn; ECT-Ba AByXAHCKOBOrO comHHKa c TOHHNM BNCeBOM BKCeBaKIUMM AHCKOM μ peryjiwpoBaHMíi rjiyÓHHbí, τθκ XAX οπτκμθλβηηθ 3ohh ^ θμοτβμηθτηχ τρβχ θλθμθητοβ ρ acnojioaeHbí pyr ηθλ ApyroM η ηθ κθκ πρβ AME-οτ, αθλβηο flpyr 3aR -pyrrol. TaKoe pemeane oóecnenuBaeTCHΒΒβ / ξθΗΜθΜ onopti npnBO ^ a w noflann BcacHBaKinero BO3, nyxa κ bh-ceBaronjeMy KOJiecy nepea jímck conraiíKa. Κομπθκτηθη KOHCTpyKiíMHthkiím oÓpaaoM oóecnenwBaeT τοπηημ βηοθβ οθμηη Ha 3aR ahhoi μθ-οτβ h Bcerfla b οαηηηκοβομ rjiyóHHe δβ3 nepeKaTUBaHna No, N, Hy6opO3flH, He3aBHCHMO OT ρβΛΒβφθ ΠΟΗΒΗ Μ OT BepTMKaJIbHO ΓΟ kojic SaHHH BHceBaiomero annapaTa, Tax KaK BCE pemaiomne $ yHKn; IIH KaKperyjiupoBKa rjiyĎMHbí 3a, n; ejiKH οθμηη, οπτμμθλβηοθ οτκρητηθ δορο-3flH Μ yKJiaflHBaHHe ΟΘΜΗΗ ΟΟΟρβΛΟΤΟΗΘΗΗ β oahoí τοηκθ. ΠΡΠΜΕΡ HCTIOJIHEHHfl Π3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβ nOKa3aHO pMCyHKOM Β npHMepHOM μοποληθημη: pne. 1: Bj čo Bj Bj Bj Bj $ Bjq čo y ne ne ne Bj ne ne 2: βμ £ cBepxy pne. 3: Bupe3Ka, H3opaxaKEiH pacnojiosceHwe amckoboto coni-ηηκθ h BHceBaixqero flucKa. 3 BHjiKooópa3HOM pawe 1 pacnojtoaeHbí flByxaHckoBiíM coiuhhk 2 M3flHCKOB 3h 4, paaMemeHHbix v-o6pa3Ho ^ pyr κ Apyry} BHceBaranw # HCK 5 Μ ΐυίΘΗΜ pa3pe3HOÍÍ ΠΑΤΚΗ IUiyra ΠΟΗΤΗ Β ΟΛΗΟΗ COBMeCTHOMnonepenHoí cpe ^ Hen iuiockoctm 7; AByxflMCKOBHM 2m BuceBaioiuMfi: amok 5 Bnepe ^ H ο θ θ 6 6....... 6.

KpoMe this, the β memory KpensiTCH 1 οθμθηηομ hiiíhk 8 npHKaThiBawKňpOJIMK 9 Η 33ΛβΛΗΒΘΤΘΛΒ 10th λΙηοκ 3 couiHMKa 2 ημθθτ neHTpajibHoe dojibinoe οτβθροτμθ 11 nepe3 κοτοροθ η # θτ onopHaa Tpy6a 12 rjix pacnojioaeHHn BaceBaio flHCKa mero-5, B ^ Tpy6e 12 Haxo HTCH πολη3 Báji 13, κοτοροι-iy'npHcoeflHHHeTCH BaxyyM-προβολ 14 rjisi πηθβμητηηθοκογο BuceBaK-qero annapaTa. B npnMepHOM ηοποτιηθηημ paMa 1 πρμμθηηθτοη προβολομ BO3, qyxa. BuceBaromni ^ mck 5 μθηηπιθ no jinaMeTpy ahckob 3, 4 ^ ByxflHCKOBoro comHHKa 2 h pacnojioaeH b npocTpaHCTBe mesayAMCKaMH 3.4. OCB BpauíeHHH 15 pacnojioaeHa HMae mjih Ha ββιοοτθoch BpameHHH 16 Λίίοκθ third BbiceBaioinHM HCK 5-amino-HaMeTpy yweHb- inaeTCH οτ qeHTpa ERO htoÓh oh jiynuie pa3MecTiuicíi b npocTpaH-οτβθ Meswy MCKaMii 3.4 · ^ Ha onopHoií Tpyóe 12 ηθχολμτοη ποαιπμ-πημκ 17 rjir npiieMa flHCKa 3. Πο doxaM flMCKOB 3,4 - iwewH 18, 19 pa3pe3HOi πητκμ mryra 6. KpenHTCH b paMe 1 pacKomcaMH 20 peryjiwpyeMa.

Ha nepe ^ Hew nacTM paiiu 1 pacnonoaceH πριίΒΟβΗοίί Báji 21, οφορ-ΜΛβΗΗΗΗ B ΒΜ ^ β ΠΟΛΟΓΟ ΒΘΛβ ftJIH ΠρΜβΜβ nOflBOfla BO3,2; yXa.

Ban nepe ^ aeT BpamaTejibHoe λβη & θηηθ nepee κοημηθοκηθ nepe, n; a'nH22 Ha BuceBaioinHH ihck 5. B γολοβκθ 23 paMa 1 κρθπκτοπ Kanaso-me paMe MamwHH, ne M3odpaacoHHoS Ha pncyHKe. B cenjnce τοπο ηογο BHceBa pacnojioxeHH ρηλομ ηθοκολβκο BHceBa & mnx annapaTOB, ΙΟΗΗΗΗΧΠίΙΟΗΗΗΗΧ ΒΒΠΠβ. ΦΟΡΜΥΤΙΑ Η30ΒΡΕΤΕΗΠΗ first ToHHOBHceBax> INAH ceajnea Coposa c ^ HHM coiuhmkom, βηοθβθκιιιμμnpMcnocoSjíeHMeM, peryjiHpoBaHzeM well rjiyóMHe, npnKaTHBaKmHMΡολμκομ 33λθληβ3τθλθμ m, OTKMna © qaíiCH τθμ, ητο ^ ^ MCKOBHKcoiuhhk Byx (2) BNceBaiomwií, zi, HCK (5) m πκθημ (18 , 19) πητκμ njiyra (6) co cBoen reoMeTpnnecKow cepe ^ MHOM pacnojio & eHH πόμμθρηοHa coBMecTHoří, nepneHflUKyjiflpHOM ποπθρθηηομ cpe ^ Hen iuiockocth (7). Tom 1 1 1 1 1 ny KT 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n n x x x x x x x x x x x x x x h h h h h h (18, 19) pa3pe3Hoň πητκμimyra (6). 3. ToHHOBHceBaioinafl. (1) 2 m 2, OTJinnaioiisaflCH τθμ, hto; i; kck (3) μμθθτ π; 4. TonHOBHceBamman cenina no nyHKTaM 1 flo 3, OTjmnaíomaHCH θμ, hto amok (3) onnpaeTCH Ha onopHoň Tpyče (12). 5 flo 4, OTTuraaonaíici τèμ, hto ocb BpameHMH (15) BKceBaromero flwcKa (5) pacnojioseHa πολOCbK) BpanjeHHH (16) flMCKOB (3, 4), HO MaKCHMaJIbHO Ha flow seBHCOTe C ΗΘΜ. 6. TonnoBMceBaiomaH cesuiKa no nyHKTaM 1 flo 5, oTKnnaKiĂanccifcl τèμ, hto nonepenHoe οθηθημθ BHceBaromero βκοκθ (5) yMeHbinaeTCH otcTynMHH napysy. z "v

AHHOTAIW

The COCTOMT H3OpO3AO0TKpHBaTeJIH, BHCe-Baiomero ophtha, nPzKaTBaioinOrHeHIlHHlIHHlHnHH. 3ρπ M3BeCTHEIX MamHHaX C ^ MCKOBIjIM COMHHKOM 3TM SJ SeMeHTH pac-πολοχθηη flpyr 3a ApyroM, Tax hto tohhhm βηοθβ ποοθβηογο μθτθpwajia ηβληθτοη ηθβο3μο3κηημ. With M3o6peTeHMM pacnojioraeTca θτμ τρκ θλθμθητθ: amckoboíí corn-HHK, BHceBaioiqHfó flHCK m nflTKa njiyra c τθκμμ cueiuieHMeM, htoceKTop fleiícTBHji xasmoro οταθλβηογο 3JieMeHTa pacnojioseH HacoBMecTHon ποπβρβΗΗοίί cpe N HeS iuiockoctm. 3thm caMoe 60p03flH, ΒΗΟΘΒ ΟΘΜΗΗ ρ ρ ρ J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J b b b b b b. 1 -

Claims (6)

l · OBJECT OF THE INVENTION 1. Sowing machine, sowing coulter, seed drill, depth control, squeegee wheel and spreader, characterized in that the double disc sowing coulter (2), the sowing disc (5) and the shoulder (18, 19) the cushion shoes (6) are located on a common transverse center plane (7) with their geometric center. 2. Seed drill according to claim 1, characterized in that the seed disc (5) is located in the space between the coulters (3,4) of the two-disc seed coulter (2) and is arranged on the sides of the discs (3,4). one arm (18, 19) of the shoe (6). 3. A sowing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the disc (3) has a central opening (11) through which the sowing disc (5) is received (12). 4. Seed drill according to claim 1, characterized in that the disc (3) is supported on a support tube (12). 5. A sowing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the axis of rotation (15) of the seed disc (5) is located below the axis of rotation (16) of the discs (3, 4) at a maximum height. Precision seed drill according to Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the cross-section of the seed disc (5) decreases outwardly from the hub. Recognized by the invention on the basis of the results of the Expertise, carried out by the Inventory and Patent Office, Berlin, DD 2 drawings