CS215906B1 - Method of building the line tunnels - Google Patents

Description

21S 906 0ΠΗ0ΑΗΗΕ Η30ΒΡΕΤΕΗΗΗ Κ ABT0PCK0M7 CBHHETEJIBCTBy 3aHBJieHO 10,01,79 3aHBKa JE 2715805 / 22-03_

Abtop Η3θόρθΤβΗΗΗ: BAXoaoiii, 3, A.rapTtlTenHt_ SMKanpKejiflHii, M.fl.CieHKMaH, B.JLKgpóaTQB, BHIIapciehob, MAXjieoHHKOB, K). .KoaeB, rMBoroMQJiOB, AKKapgeB and ΗΧΦβπε MSLH_. __

3aHBHTejii>: CneipiajiBHoe KOHOTpyKTopcKQ-TexHOJioriraecKOeόΐσρο Γ ^ εΒΤΟΗΗΘ ^ ΒΜΘΤρΟΟΤΡΟΗ MHHHCTepOTBa TpaHOnOPTHOrO CTOETeJiLOTBa CCCP_

Ha3BaHne H30ópeTeHna: Cnoooó OTPOHTejiBOTBa neperoH-HHX TOHHeJISÍí

HacToamee H30ÓpeTeHne othoohtch to oÓJiacTH πολ3θμ-ηογο CTpOETeaBCTBa, b ηβοτηοοτη, κ οτροητθλβοτβυ ne-peroHHtix TOHHeaet γορηημ cnocoóoM. Η3ΒβΟΤ6Η cnoooó CTpOKTeJIBCTBa neperOHHHX ΤΟΗΗΘ-Jiefu, MnO paóomtíí κοτοροΓο BKjnoaaeT paepaóOTKy nopojnjC ΠρϋΜΘΗΘΗΗθΜ pyHHHX CpeflCTB EJIH ÓypOB3pHBHHM ΟΠΟΟΟ-OOM c nocaesyiomeS AopaóoTKoS c homolubio τβκικβ pyHHnxcpe OTB @, norpy3Ky pa3padoTaHHoS nopojm c πομοιιιβιο no-rpy30HH0 & MainKiai b ΒΗΓΟΗΘτκϋ, oTKaTKy rpyaceHnx Baro-ΗΘΤΟΚ Η ΠΟρΟΑΟΠΟΓργθΟΉΗΟΜ MaHIHHH 3a ΠρβββΛΗ ΚΟΜΕϋΙβΚ-CA nojjany MaTepnajia οόΛβΛΚΗ κ swords ero ymiajoaa, B03B, Nehe oO ^ ejncn c homoim ymiajtoKa h nojiany κ 3a-OOA norpy3OHHoa MaimiHH h cocTaBa nopoanux ΒβτοΗβτοκ (I) .

HejiocTaTKOM τθκογο cnocoóa HBJíaeTca HM3Kaa NPO-H3BOAHTeJIBHOCTL · ΒΟΛβΛΟΤΒΗβ ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΕΗ ρ ^ ΉΗΟΓΟ TPY # anpn paepaóOTKe nopoflu b 3aóoe and τβκκθ ΒΟΛβΑΟΤΒΗβ το-ro ητο jyia but ^ and ^ m MaTepnajia οόΛ & πκπ κ MECT ee BO3-ΒθΛθΗΗΗ HeoóxojmMO οτκβτηββτβ NOPO ^ onorpy30HHyio MafflH-Hy Ha óojiLinoe paccToaHHe 3a npejiejm Bcero npoxoflHec-Koro KOMmieKca, and 3aTeM bhobl noAasaTL ee κ 3aóo »jyiaocymecTBJíeHHH cjiesymero paóonero mnuia. H3BecTeH cnoooo οτροΗτθΛΒοτΒβ neperoHHHX τοηηθ- 2. 215 906

Jien, BKJDOHaramEfi MexaHHSupoBaHHyio pa3padoTKy 3adoa, norpy3Ky nopojm c ^ πομο βιο npoxojíaecKoro KOMdatoa bββγοηθτκε, OTKaTKy npoxojmecKoro KOMtíafea 3a NPE-ejinóJioKoyKJWinKa, nojxaqy MaTepnajia od.ne.nKH κ MECT eroyiuiajíKH, Β03ΒθίξβΗΗ6 οφξβΛΚΗ c πομοε [βκ) yiaaHHHKa, HO flan KOMÓaSna κ eadoio (1).

HesocTaTKOM λθηηογο cnocoda nanaeTca cjkmkhoctb hÓOJIBniaS ΠρΟΛΟΛΚΗΤβΛΒΗΟΟΤΒ UpOHeCCa pa3MHHOBKH ΠΟρΟΑΟ-npoxojreecKoro KOMdaÉHa c ^ MaTepnajioM from ejiKií, T.e.óojiLmaa προηοΛοτβΛΒΗοοτΒ BcnoMoraTejiiHUX onepanAήτο npuBojCKT κ yBejiiraeHHío προβΟΛΣαιτβΛΒΗΟΟτκ Bcero PA Innu would doner, and, cjie ^ oBaTejiLHO, κ cHoeHjuo προηββο, ηη-τβΛΒΗοοτΗ rtpoxoAaecKHX padOT.

UeJiBio HacToamero H3odpeTeHna ηβκηθτοη noBumeHnenpOH3BOJÍHTeJIBHOCTH ΠρΗ ΠρΟΒΘΛΘΗΗΗ ΠρΟΧΟΛΗβΟΚΗΧ padOTnyTeM coKpameHHH npo ^ ojiraTejiBHOCTH nponecca pa3MHHOB-kh npoxojpiecKoro KOMÓaŘna.

UocTaBJíeHHaH nejiL nocTHraeTca τθμ, HTO nocjie OT-KaTKH npoxojpiecKoro KOMdafiHa 3a npenejm ÓJioKoymiaw Ka-ero noflUEMaioT βθρτηκβλβηο ΒΒθρχ c noMomiio πολβθμ-Horo Mexami3Ma and noKany-MaTepnajia odnejncn κ MecTyero ymiajncn ocymecTBJíaeT πολ KOMdažHOM.

Ha φΚΓ. I - cxeMa npoH3BoncTBa padOT no npe & Jia-raeMOMy cnocody, Korna apoxonaecKuS comOs ^ h ηθχολητοηb 3adoe:

Ha φΗΓ, 2 - cxeMa npoH3BonoTBa paóOT no npejmara-eMomy cnocody, Korna npoxojpiecKHS KOMdanH HaxojtHTcaBHe 3adoa b ποληητομ πολο & θηηη.

OdopynoBame jyra ocymecTBJíeHHH cnocoda corjiacHoHacTonmeMy H30dpeTemno BKJnoaaeT npoxojnecKHS: KOMdailHI, cjiyjKainHfi JMA pa3padOTKH 3adoa h neperpy3KH pa3pa-tíQTaHHQH nopofíH c NOMO> K) βοτροθηηογο TpaHcnopTepa 2B ΒΗΓΟΗβΤΒΜ third VlUiajíKa QJieMeHTOB OtíseJIKH npOE3BOSHTCHc noMOinBK) yiuiawíKa 4 PAMA κοτορογο βηποληθηβ b βηηθnopTaaa JMA nponycKa Well # hhm KOMdata I n Tejiejra 5 cSJeeMeHTaMK odneaKH. C3ann ytmajmata ycTaHaBOBaeTcaποΛίβΜΗϋκ 6 HanpnMep, .rnupaBJmecKoro Tuna, cjjyacaiioift third 21S 906 ## Η ΒβρΤΗΚ8 ΒΗ0Γ0 ΠΟ # # # ΒβΜΒ ΠρθΧΟ ΗβΟΚΟΓΟ KOMÓafiHa Iπρπ nponycKaHHH well during TejieatKH # 3 # 5 C βΜβΗΤ3ΜΗ from # e # -ΚΕ η ΒαίΌΗβτοκ third

PadOEHŽ hekji ocymecTBJíeHKH nponecca οτροητβ # Βθτ-Ba neperoHHoro τοηηθλη corjiacHO HacTOfoueMy H3otípeTe-huh) coctoht H3 C # e # ywtx nocjieAOBaTejiBHnx onepannS - MexaHE3EpoBaHHaH pa3padoTKa NOPO # H c πομοήβιοnpoxoflHecKoro KOMÓaŽHa ο C ee # ηοβρθμθηηοζ norpy3KOĚb BaroHeTKE; - BUBO # προΧΟΛΗeCKΟΓO KOMÓaĚHa 3a ΠρβΛθΛΗ nop-TajitHoro yKJiajtHHKa τοηηθλβηοε by # eJiKH; - ποΛΒβΜ KOMÓa &Ha; HanpHMep, o πομοώβιο rn # paB-jnneOKOrO ΠΟ # ΒβΜΗΕΚΒ ΒβρΤΕΚ3ΛΒΗ0 ΒΒβρΧ Ha BHCQTy, EOCTaTOHHyio #jih nponycKa no # KOMtís ^ HOM TejiesKH c - no # ana no # KOMÓafiHOM MaTepnajia otí # e # KH κ Mec-Ty ero yKJia # KH, and ημθηηο - b BupadoTaHHoe nepe # 3témnpocTpaHOTBo τοΗΗβ ## nepe # πορτηλβηημ yK # and # HHKOM od- # e # XH; - Β3Ββ # βΗΗβ OÓ # e # KE c homoiubd nopTa # BHoro yK- # a # HHKa; - oTKaTKa nopomix τβΛβΗβκ ## and MaTepnajia by # e # -kh; - onycKanne npoxo # HecKoro KOMdafiHa; - no # ana npoxo # HeoKoro KOMdaáHa κ 3adom. 4. $ OpMVJia ΗδΟόρβΤβΗΒΗ 215,906

Cnocoó OTpoETejiBCTBa neperoHHHX TOHHejieS, bkjis) -naioimtíí MexaHH3HpoBaHHyio paepaóOTKy 3aóoH, norpy3KynopoAH c NOMO »») npoxojviecKoro KOMO & IA b Barone CRT OTKaTKy npoxo ^ ecKoro KOMO 3a npejzejm óJiOKoyKJiaji-TffiKa, nOFL ^ y MaTepnajia oójiejiKH κ Meoto ero ymiajncH, Β03ΒθΑβΗΗθ oójteJiKE c Π0Μ0ΐςϊ> κ) yKJiajnKKa, NOx any com-óaííHa κ 3aóoio, oTJixnaramHŽcn τβΜ, ητο c ώθλβκ, ποβη-meHHÍI npOH3BOflHTeJIBHOCTH πρκ npOBeseHHH npOXOA ^ eCKHXpaóoT rivet ooKpameHHH προλολοτθλβηοοτη nponeccapa3MHH0BKH npoxojpiecKoro KOMÓama, nocjie otkhtkh NPO-xoAHecKoro KOMÓaĚHa 3a npenejm óJiOKoymiajínHKa eronOJÍHHMaiOT BepTHKajIBHO nθρΧ C nOMOmBIQ ΠΟΛΊίθΜΗΟΓΟ ΜΘ — xaHE3Ma, and nonany MaTepnaza oónejncH κ MecTy ero yK-jiajtKH ocymecTBJiFlKT no # como.

McTOHHHKH KH ^ OpMaHHH, npEHHTUe BO BHHMaHHe πρκ3KCnepTK3e: I. KapaceB Η.Φ., IIocTpoŽKa TOHHeJieíi, M., Opr- ^ aHCQTpofl »1958, c.236. ~ 2? IyóeHKOB E.K., CoBepnieHCTBOBanze κομπλθκοοβTexHOJionraecKoro oóopynoBaH & H, "τβτροοτροδ"> 5, 1978, c., 13, (προτοτΗπ). -5-

AHHOTAW 215906 Η3Ο (5ρβΤ6ΗΗβ OTHOCHTCH K OÓJiaCTH Π0 £ 3βΜΗ0Γ0 CTpO-ΜΤβΛΒΟΤΒΒ, HaCTHOCTH Β, Κ CTpOHTeJIBCTBy ΠβρβΓΟΗΗΗΧTOHHejieS γορηημ chocoóom. ΠβΛΒ Η300ρβΤβΗΗΗ - ΠΟΒΗΙΠβΗΗβ ΠρΟΗ3ΒΟΛΗΤβΛΒΗOCTHπρκ ΠρΟΒβΑβΗΗΗ ΠρΟΧΟΑΗβΟΚΗΧ patíOT Hyte OOKpameHHHΠρΟΛΟΛΟΤβΛΒΗΟΟΤΗ IipOHeCCa pa3MHHOBKH ΠρΟΧΟίΡΙβΟΚΟΓΟKOMÓaňHa.

Cnocotí CTpoHTejiBCTBa neperoHHHX τοΗΗβχβϋ conep-jkht MexaHH3EpoBaHHyio paepatioTKy 3atíoa, norpy3Ky nopo-AH C ΠΟΜΟΙΠΒΙΟ ηρΟΧΟΛΗΘΟΚΟΓΟ KOMÓa, TβΤΚΗ, OT-KaTKy npoxoAHecKoro KOMtíaiiHa 3a npeaejni ÓJioKoyKJiaAHH-Ka. feiee ooymeoTBJiHeTca nona ^ a MaTepnana ο <5αθλκη kMeciy ero yoanKx, Β03ΒβΑθΗΗβ οόΑβΛΚΗ o πομοιπβ © ytman-HHKa, no ^ ana KOMÓa &amp;

Hobhm β cnocotíe λβληθτοη it HTO nocjie οτκητκηnpoxojpíecKoro KOMtía &amp; 3a were NPE-evidently ÓJioKoyKJiaAHHKa eroEOflHZMaBT BepTHKHJIBHO BBepX C ΠΟΜΟΠΙΒ30 Π0ΛΒ6ΜΗ0Γ0 Μβ-xanE3Ma and noaaay MaTepnajia otíAejncu κ Meoto ero YX-jiajuai ooymecTamT ποα KOMtíažHOM.

AND

Claims (1)

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION 215 906 A method of constructing track tunnels, which is carried out in a mechanized face, with loading rock into trolleys, with shifting of the driving combine behind a stacker, with transporting material for the lining to the place of storage. characterized in that after shifting the embossing combine, the embossing combine is raised by a lifting device and the lining material is transported under the combine to increase the productivity of the embossing operations. Recognized by the invention on the basis of the results of expertise made by the USSR State Inventions and Discoveries Committee, Moscow, SU. 1 drawing