CS215449B1 - Equipment for melting, heating and pumping of substances - Google Patents

Equipment for melting, heating and pumping of substances Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CS215449B1
CS215449B1 CS48381A CS48381A CS215449B1 CS 215449 B1 CS215449 B1 CS 215449B1 CS 48381 A CS48381 A CS 48381A CS 48381 A CS48381 A CS 48381A CS 215449 B1 CS215449 B1 CS 215449B1
Authority
CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
steam
substances
pumping
inner tube
melting
Prior art date
Application number
CS48381A
Other languages
Czech (cs)
Slovak (sk)
Inventor
Karol Fancovic
Original Assignee
Karol Fancovic
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Karol Fancovic filed Critical Karol Fancovic
Priority to CS48381A priority Critical patent/CS215449B1/en
Publication of CS215449B1 publication Critical patent/CS215449B1/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

Vynález spadá do odboru strojných zariadenípre chemickú technológiu. Rieši zariadenie pre tavenie, ohřev a čerpanie látok, ktoré pozostáva z přívodu páry, vonkajšej trubky a vnútornej trubky súoso orientovaných, uzavretých dnom s vrchlíkom, pričom odvod páry alebo kondenzátu tvoří výtlačná trubka vedená odo dna po vnútornej straně vonkajšej trubky opatřená škrtiacou clonkou. Vnútorná trubka je na svojom hornom konci opatřená trojčestným kohútom a odvodom látky a manipulačnou rukóváťou.The invention belongs to the field of mechanical equipment for chemical technology. It solves a device for melting, heating and pumping substances, which consists of a steam inlet, an outer tube and an inner tube coaxially oriented, closed by a bottom with a canopy, while the steam or condensate outlet is formed by a discharge pipe led from the bottom along the inner side of the outer tube equipped with a throttle diaphragm. The inner tube is equipped at its upper end with a three-way valve and a substance outlet and a manipulation handle.

Description

Vynález spadá do odboru strojných zariadeni pre chemickú technológiu. Rieši zariadenie pre tavenie, ohřev a čerpanie látok, ktoré pozostáva z přívodu páry, vonkajšej trubky a vnútornej trubky súoso orientovaných, uzavretých dnom s vrchlíkom, pričom odvod páry alebo kondenzátu tvoří výtlačná trubka vedená odo dna po vnútornej straně vonkajšej trubky opatřená škrtiacou clonkou. Vnútorná trubka je na svojom hornom konci opatřená troj čestným kohútom a odvodom látky a manipulačnou rukóváťou. 215 449

215449 3

Vynález sa týká zariadenia pre tavenie, ohřev a čerpanie látok, ktorým sa tieto uvádzajú do stavu vhodného pre čerpanie běžnými prostriedkami.

Najbežnejším spósobom dopravy chemikálií je doprava v kontajneroch, sudoch, plechovkách a podobných obaloch. Nie je zriedkavosťou, hlavně i v zimnom období, že časť alebo celý obsah stuhne ' alebo sa zvýši viskozita látky tak, že je běžnými i spósobmi nečerpatefná. Zohriatie obsahu obalov sa uskutečňuje ich pohybom v temperovanej miestnosti alebo častejšie přivedením nízkotlakovej páry priamo na obal. Využitie tepelného obsahu páry je nedostatočné.

Uvedené nedostatky odstraňuje zariadenie pre tavenie, ohřev a čerpanie látok podía tohoto vynálezu ktorého podstata je v tom, že pozostáva z přívodu páry, vonkajšej trubky a vnútornej trubky súoso orientovaných uzavretých dnom a vrchlíkom, pričom odvod páry alebo kondenzátu tvoří výtlačná trubka vedená od dna po vnútornej stene vonkajšej trubky, převedená cez jej stenu pod vrchlíkom opatřená škrtiacou clonkou; vnútorná trubka je na svojom hornom konci opatřená trojcestným kohútom a odvodom látky; tiež manipulačnou rukováťou.

Zariadenie je 1’ahké, mobilně a nevyžaduje skoro žiadnu opateru. Je 1’ahko zhotovitelné z dostupného materiálu najvýhodnejšie z nerezu. Ako ohrevné médium je výhodné použit’ nízkotlakovú páru zaručujúcu teplotu až 150 °C; vyššia teplota je neúčelná a móže viesť k rozkladu spracovávanej látky. Zariadenie sa vyznačuje dobrým prestupom tepla do látky a svojím tvarom zapříčiňuje cirkuláciu už roztavenej látky, dobré sa využívá tepelný obsah páry. Je tiež možnost’ napojit odvod páry na kondenzný hmiec, aby para neobťažovala okolie a kondenzát bol využitelný. Manipulácia so zariadením sa ulahčí ak je toto zavesené nad pracovným prostředím a móže sa měnit jeho umiestnenie j v zvislom smere. Pri umiestnení obalu na plošinu ί váh je možné tiež dávkovanie obsahu; zahrievanie í

The invention is within the field of machinery for chemical technology. It solves the device for melting, heating and pumping of substances, which consists of the supply of steam, the outer tube and the inner tube coaxially oriented, closed by the bottom with the canopy, where the discharge of steam or condensate forms a discharge tube guided from the bottom on the inner side of the outer tube provided with a throttle. The inner tube is provided at its upper end with a three-way cock and a cloth outlet and a handling handle. 215 449

215449 3

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a device for melting, heating and pumping substances which are brought into a condition suitable for pumping by conventional means.

The most common way of transporting chemicals is by transporting in containers, barrels, cans and similar containers. It is not uncommon, especially in the winter, that some or all of the content solidifies, or the viscosity of the substance is increased so that it is both non-pumpable and conventional. The heating of the contents of the packages is effected by moving them in a tempered room or more often by bringing low pressure steam directly onto the package. The use of steam heat content is insufficient.

The above-mentioned drawbacks are eliminated by the apparatus for melting, heating and pumping of the substances according to the invention, the principle of which is that it consists of a steam supply, an outer pipe and an inner pipe which are sealed with the bottom and the canopy, where the discharge of condensate or condensate forms a discharge pipe extending from the bottom to the bottom. the inner wall of the outer tube, transferred through its wall under the canopy provided with a throttle diaphragm; the inner tube is provided at its upper end with a three-way cock and a cloth outlet; also a handling handle.

The device is lightweight, mobile and requires little care. It is easy to manufacture from the available material, most preferably from stainless steel. As the heating medium, it is preferred to use a low pressure steam guaranteeing a temperature of up to 150 ° C; a higher temperature is ineffective and may lead to decomposition of the treated substance. The device is characterized by a good heat transfer to the fabric and by its shape causes the circulation of the already molten substance, the heat content of the steam is good. It is also possible to connect the steam outlet to the condensate so that the steam does not disturb the surroundings and the condensate is usable. The handling of the device is facilitated if it is hung over the working environment and can be positioned vertically. When placing the package on the weighing platform it is also possible to dispense the contents; heating í

Claims (1)

i PREDMET Zariadenie pre tavenie, ohřev a čerpanie látok vyznačujúce sa tým, že pozostáva z přívodu páry (1), vonkajšej trubky (2) a vnútornej trubky (3) súoso orientovaných, uzavretých dnom (4) a vrchlíkom (5), pričom odvod páry alebo kondenzátu tvoří výtlačná trubka (6) vedená od dna (4) po 215449 i je možné kedykolvek okamžité přerušit. Ťrojcestný kohút umožňuje manipulovat’ so smerom transportu látky. Zariadenie je možné zhotovit’ v rozličných dížkach a priemeroch pre čerpanie zo sudov s plniacim otvorom na boku, alebo na dne kontaj- I nerov a iných obalov. Je možné pri použití niekori kých zariadení zapojit’ ich za sebou alebo vedía seba. Na transport látky je možné použit čerpadlo, vákuum alebo samospád. Zariadenie umožňuje prakticky úplné vyčerpáme látky z obalu bez možnosti jej rozliatia čím sa chrání životné prostredie; pri čerpaní látok ohrozujúcich zdravie je možné so zariadením manipulovat’ na dialku. | Zariadenie zvyšuje bezpečnost’ pri práci; nedójde k znečisteniu spracovávanej látky ani kondenzátu; je použitelné pre kvapaliny, tuhé látky s bodom topenia do teploty použitej páry; tiež pre látky gačovitého charakteru. Odvzdušnenie zariadenia sa vykonává spuštěním páry do zariadenia v opačnej polohe ako je pracovná. Na pripojenom obrázku je znázorněné zariadenie pre tavenie, ohřev a čerpanie látok. Zariadenie pozostáva z přívodu páry 1 ústiacej do vonkajšej trubky 2, v ktorej je súoso umiestnená vnútomá trubka 3, obe sú uzavreté v spodnej časti dnom 4; v hornej časti vrchlíkom 5 tak aby vnútomú dutinu vnútornej trubky 3 bolo možné napojit’ ako sanie. Odvod páry alebo kondenzátu tvoří výtlačná trubka 6 vedená od dna 4 po : vnútornej straně vonkajšej trubky 2 a převedená | cez jej stenu pod vrchlíkom 5 na konci opatřená i škrtiacou clonkou 7. Vnútomá trubka 3 je na j svojom hornom konci opatřená trojcestným kohútom 8 a odvodom látky 9. Pre lepšiu ovládatelnost’ i je zariadenie opatřené rukováťou 10. ! Zariadenie je možné použit na tavenie, ohřev a čerpanie róznych látok v tuhom, alebo kvapalnom skupenstve vyznačujúcich sa velkou viskozitou, ktoré sú zariadením přivedené do stavu zlepšenej tekutosti; tiež suspenzií, riedkych kalov i a podobné, přednostně v chemickom priemysle. VYNÁLEZU vnútornej stene vonkajšej trubky (2) opatřená škrtiacou clonkou (7), pričom vnútomá trubka (3) je na svojom hornom konci opatřená trojcestným kohútom (8) a odvodom látky; tiež manipulačnou rukováťou (10)* res « > i 215 449ARTICLE A device for melting, heating and pumping substances, characterized in that it consists of a supply of steam (1), an outer tube (2) and an inner tube (3) coaxially oriented, closed by a bottom (4) and a canopy (5), wherein the discharge steam or condensate forms the discharge pipe (6) from bottom (4) to 215449 i can be interrupted at any time. The 3-way cock allows you to manipulate the direction of transport of the substance. The device can be made in various lengths and diameters for pumping from barrels with a filling hole on the side or at the bottom of containers and other containers. It is possible to plug them in or out when using some devices. A pump, vacuum or gravity can be used to transport the substance. The device allows practically complete depletion of the packaging material without spillage thereby protecting the environment; it is possible to handle the device remotely when pumping hazardous substances. | The device improves safety at work; there is no contamination of the treated substance or condensate; it is applicable to liquids, solids with a melting point to the temperature of the steam used; also for gums-like substances. Venting of the device is performed by lowering steam into the device in the opposite position to the working one. The attached figure shows a device for melting, heating and pumping substances. The device consists of a supply of steam 1 leading into the outer tube 2, in which the inner tube 3 is co-located, both of which are closed at the bottom by the bottom 4; in the upper part of the canopy 5 so that the inner cavity of the inner tube 3 can be connected as suction. The steam or condensate drain is formed by the discharge pipe 6 extending from the bottom 4 along: the inside of the outer pipe 2 and transferred | through its wall under the canopy 5 at the end also provided with a throttle plate 7. The inner tube 3 is provided at its upper end with a three-way cock 8 and a cloth outlet 9. For better control, the device is provided with a handle 10.! The apparatus may be used to melt, heat and pump solid substances or solids having a high viscosity which are brought into improved fluidity by the apparatus; also suspensions, thin sludge and the like, preferably in the chemical industry. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The inner wall of the outer tube (2) is provided with a throttle (7), the inner tube (3) being provided at its upper end with a three-way cock (8) and a cloth outlet; also a handling handle (10) * res «> i 215 449
CS48381A 1981-01-23 1981-01-23 Equipment for melting, heating and pumping of substances CS215449B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CS48381A CS215449B1 (en) 1981-01-23 1981-01-23 Equipment for melting, heating and pumping of substances

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CS48381A CS215449B1 (en) 1981-01-23 1981-01-23 Equipment for melting, heating and pumping of substances

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CS215449B1 true CS215449B1 (en) 1982-08-27

Family

ID=5337004

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CS48381A CS215449B1 (en) 1981-01-23 1981-01-23 Equipment for melting, heating and pumping of substances

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CS (1) CS215449B1 (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GR3017893T3 (en) Siringe-like device for dosing fluids or pastes.
EP0176511A1 (en) PRESSURE BALANCING DEVICE FOR SEALED CONTAINERS.
DE59600779D1 (en) TRANSFER DEVICE
ATE276950T1 (en) SYSTEM FOR FEEDING A MULTIPLE OF CONSUMERS WITH POWDERY BULK GOODS
CN1956916B (en) Refillable material transfer system
US3120128A (en) Fluid stream sampler
US4390500A (en) Rotary evaporator shaft
CS215449B1 (en) Equipment for melting, heating and pumping of substances
DK163492C (en) DISPENSER PACKAGING CONTAINER FOR LIQUID SUBSTANCES LIQUID, PASTA, POWDER SUBSTANCES AND FINALLY GRANULATED SUBSTANCES.
ITMI940676V0 (en) CONTAINER FOR FLUID MASSES PROCEDURE FOR FILLING AND EMPTYING THESE CONTAINERS
ATE138272T1 (en) VESSEL FOR RECEIVING AND STORING LIQUIDS
ATE174300T1 (en) THIN WALLED CONTAINERS AND CONTAINER UNIT WITH AT LEAST TWO CONTAINERS
ATE79599T1 (en) DEVICE FOR A FILLING VALVE IN A PACKAGING MACHINE.
SE8300114D0 (en) FLEXIBLE CONTAINERS
EP1106254B1 (en) System and apparatus for disposal of liquid waste from a laboratory work station
JPS551838A (en) Interface controlling method
FI89033B (en) Draining system
FR2432705A1 (en) METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR DEGASSING, DURING TRANSPORT, A CONFINED VOLUME OF LIQUID TO BE MEASURED
EP0088759B1 (en) Outlet means for a container
PL289990A1 (en) Apparatus for catching overflowing liquid
DE69005771D1 (en) Membrane press.
ATE218977T1 (en) DEVICE FOR DOSING A COATING LIQUID FOR PRINTING MATERIALS IN A PRINTING MACHINE
CN211495335U (en) Quantitative conveying device for spraying tank
CN212738546U (en) Quantitative packing scale for alumina packing
CN211216607U (en) A solid-liquid continuous reaction experimental device for organic synthesis experiments