CS214401B1 - Bee hive with garland extension with front entry - Google Patents

Abstract

The purpose is to obtain a saraoodtah warm air strip from the clay brood into the heating space of the extension and heating the incoming cold air strip from the outside space and thereby reduce the heat loss of the wintering cluster of bees. The aim of the invention is to obtain automatic thermal regulation and thus create the most favorable temperature conditions in the hive space so that the bee colony does not have to spend so much work on keeping it alive and developing, which makes it possible to save the supply and consumption of feed sugar by up to two kilograms. The stated purpose is achieved by creating a garlic entrance on one side of the hive front and an opening in the garlic insert in the inner wall on the opposite side and a common heating space.

Description

The present invention relates to a beehive with a front inlet to reduce stock and consumption of feed sugar.

For bee breeding different types of beehives are produced, which find different application and practical use in each region. For different altitudes, grazing and clutch conditions, some type of beehive at the breeding site has proved its worth, elsewhere it cannot be used with such success. Therefore, from the very beginning of modern beekeeping, every hive builder has been trying to use his experience and knowledge that he has observed and tested over the course of his practice. According to the way of use we divide hives into fixed-stationary and portable-mobile hives. Stationary hives most often remain in one place in the apiary or in an open apiary. Further, the hives are divided into accessible from above or accessible from behind. Or beehives accessible from behind and from above. The group itself consists of lying hives, which are increasingly losing importance. Finally, the hives are differentiated into types with a hive at the front of the hive or at the side entry. Further, according to the arrangement of the frames in the brood, the hives are divided into a brood with the frames for the warm building, i.e. the brood combs are positioned with their face facing the entrance to the hive, or garlic input. Long-term beekeeping has stabilized the types of hives produced.

Of the entire beekeeping activity, the most important thing for successful breeding is the feeding of bee colonies for winter and wintering. Healthy and strong bee colonies in spring are the basis for laying. If the colony does not winter well, an effective remedy should be sought. For example, in the better position of the hives in the landscape by choosing a suitable habitat, sealing the habitat, protecting the downstream side of the garlic, preventing rodents and birds from entering, removing the branches of trees hitting the apiary or hives, and the like. These cases are the most common reasons for poor wintering and high consumption of sugar rations. In addition, it is necessary to observe the tested amount of feed ration, so that the colonies in spring and reserves and not starve. Where it is cold

IN;

It is necessary to increase stocks for a longer time, even though our social order - to save with raw materials - applies to our time. It is clear from the above cases that the main factors of stock consumption are climatic conditions, the position of the hives on the site, the amount of bee staff in the hive, the health of the colony and the resulting thermal conditions that are created during wintering. An important role is also played by proper ventilation of the hive space so that fresh air comes in and the worn air comes out. For each type of hive, this ventilation takes place differently, affecting more or less consumption from the fed stock, since the spent hive for the hive life is also converted into heat that goes from the hives to the outside,

For front-hive direct hives, cold air flows directly from the air into the hive space and the warm worn out flows directly out. According to practical experience, beehives with front-entry hives have more stock consumption than in side-entry hives. For regulation of the incoming and outgoing air from the hive with the front inlet, the sliding shutter is used, or the closing of the rack by a folding leaflet, or by the modification of the so-called

garlic. However, these known methods do not solve the proper flow in the hive space, as they only reduce or expand the garlic entrance. The main drawback of such ventilation is most evident2

214 401 more in the spring, when large differences in outdoor temperatures day and night create moisture in the brood and thus more cooling, especially when colonies are already producing and spending the most energy to maintain the correct brood temperature. That is why beekeepers help beekeeping by opening the garlic by day, when the sun is shining and by closing at night or in bad weather.

In distant habitats where the beekeeper cannot commute daily, bee colonies suffer the most and thus consume the most of the stock. Greater losses are also at higher altitudes, where winter lasts longer and spring development is slower.

The aforementioned shortcomings arising from beekeeping are largely eliminated by the beehive with a front inlet of the garlic, which consists of an internal recess, a front of the beehive, an inlet with an inner wall and a common heating space, the height of the inner the recess is greater than the height of the inlet opening in the attachment and the opening in the garment insert.

The main advantage of the bee hive according to the invention is that by self-drawing of the warm air strip from the breeding area to the heating space and heating the cold air strip from the outdoor space, supplies and feed sugar consumption can be reduced, since bees do not have to spend so much energy to heat and vent the hive. Particularly preferred is a beehive with a garlic attachment early in the spring, when sunshine heats its front and thus warms the common heating space, thus increasing the self-withdrawal of worn air from the hive, completely automatically without the beekeeper's intervention. By this, bees consume less of their supplies and save their energy. Furthermore, the influence of light entering from the sun to the hive is reduced, which is again advantageous because wintering and spring development are more peaceful.

Against this background, it is possible to reduce the feed sugar dose by up to two kilograms per colony. In addition, it is possible in summer to remove the inner garnet liner so that the bees can fly from outside to the brood directly from the inlet opening in the attachment.

For weaker colonies or compartments, it is preferable to leave the garlic liner, since in narrower and dark space heating, bees easily resist the robbery of other colonies.

When assembling hives above each other in an apiary or nomadic car, it is possible to have extensions and garlic inserts for hives on the upper floor with access on the opposite side to the lower row, which improves hygiene, since the corpses were swept by bees bottom hives.

An exemplary embodiment of a beehive with a garlic attachment according to the invention is shown in the accompanying drawing, in which Fig. 1 is a front view of the beehive, Fig. 2 is a side sectional view, and Fig. 3 is a front view.

On the front wall 2 of the hive 16, an extension 2 is provided with an inner recess 3 in the widest possible width of the hive 16. The inner recess 6 is intersected by an inlet 4, which at the same time forms the main outside of the hive. In the inner end wall 6 of the brood chamber 11, a replaceable garlic liner 4 is formed, forming with the recess 4 a common heating space 1 over the entire width of the hive 6, wherein the height of the internal recess 4 is greater than the height of the inlet 4 and the opening 8 in the liner. The warm air band 6 is self-drawn from the breeding room 22, the cold air band 10 is the inlet from the outside to the breeding room 11. The front wall of the attachment

214 401

2, a sliding slide 12 with an inlet 15 for one bee is mounted at the inlet 6. A leaflet 13 is provided on the pins 14 below the opening 8. The hive is closed by the rear wall IX. so that the tuft of bees 18 is in a confined space.

By this arrangement, a strip of warm air, already worn by bees, is forced from the tuft of bees 18 settled in the brood 11 into the space of the inner recess 2 ^{in the} extension 2 with the front wall 1 through the common heating space 2. The cold air strip 10, which simultaneously enters the underside of the heating space 2, is partially preheated as it passes through, so that it has already lost its dew point when it enters the fruiting device 11 and space. This spontaneous flow provides a continuous supply of warm air in the extension 2 to assist in a steady flow of the incoming cold air lane 10, bypassing it along the inner periphery of the hive 16 in the brood XX, thereby avoiding undesirable bifurcation at the living bee tuft 18. warm air on the rear wall 17.

By properly bypassing the cold air strip 10 around the walls, better ventilation occurs, which again reduces unwanted moisture in the χχ brood. Closing the inlet 6 is performed by sliding the damper XX, either to the full lower stop to prevent all entry, or by leaving a small gap so that only one bee can crawl through the inlet 15, thereby preventing the hive staff from preventing robbery. two-way ventilation. When moving the hive 60 or otherwise manipulating it, the leaflet 13 is removed from the pegs 52 to prevent damage.

Claims (1)

SUBJECT OF THE INVENTION Bee hive with a front inlet of garlic with a self-withdrawal of the warm air strip from the brood to the heating space and heating of the cold air strip from the outside, characterized by an internal recess (3) with the attachment (2) connected θ front wall (l) the hive (16), the garlic liner (5), the inner wall (6) and the common heater space (7), the height of the inner recess (3) being greater than the height of the inlet opening (4) in the extension (2) and the opening (8) in the garlic insert (5).