CS205191B1 - Method and aquipment for stimulation and detection of accupuncture spots - Google Patents
Method and aquipment for stimulation and detection of accupuncture spots Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS205191B1 CS205191B1 CS437179A CS437179A CS205191B1 CS 205191 B1 CS205191 B1 CS 205191B1 CS 437179 A CS437179 A CS 437179A CS 437179 A CS437179 A CS 437179A CS 205191 B1 CS205191 B1 CS 205191B1
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- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- acupuncture
- separator
- electrodes
- impedance
- acupuncture points
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000622 irritating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002847 impedance measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000276 sedentary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
Description
Vynález se tyká sposobu a zariadenia na stimuláciu a detekciu akupunktúrnych bodev pri reflexnej liečbe. Kde o aplikáciu akupunktúry bez ihiel, o vyhládávanie jednotlivých akupunktúrnych bodov a o meranie elektrickoj impedanci» koncových bodov jednotlivých akupunktúrnych dráh.The invention relates to a method and apparatus for stimulating and detecting acupuncture stabs in reflex therapy. Where to apply acupuncture without needles, to find out individual acupuncture points and to measure electrical impedance »of endpoints of individual acupuncture pathways.
Je známe,že koža v mieste akupunktúrnych bodov vykazuje nižšiu impedanciu, ako jej okolie, čoho sa využívá pri vyhledávaní jednotlivých bodov (detektor). Okrem toho akupunktúrne body prislúchajúce jednotlivým orgánem vykazujú viac alebo menej signiíikantný rozdiel impedancie podía toho, či sú uvedené příslušné orgány zdravé, alebo choré. Impedančná vyhodnodovanie jednotlivých bodov (taxátor sa využívá na biologická diagnostiku. Stimuláoiou (drážděním) akupunktúrneho bodu, ktorý prislúcha chorému orgánu, sa mění jeho impedancia k normě, čoho sa využívá na terpeutické účely, Akupunktúrne body ea dajú dráždiť vpichom lhly, teplom, tlakom (akupresúra), elektrickým prúdom alebo laserovým lúčom,It is known that the skin at the point of acupuncture points shows a lower impedance than its surroundings, which is used for finding individual points (detector). In addition, the acupuncture points attributable to individual organs show a more or less significant impedance difference depending on whether the competent authorities concerned are healthy or ill. Impedance evaluation of individual points (taxator is used for biological diagnostics. Stimulation of the acupuncture point, which belongs to the diseased organ, changes its impedance to the norm, which is used for therapeutic purposes, Acupuncture points ea can be irritated by puncture by heat, pressure ( acupressure), electric current or laser beam,
Mteraz používané spósoby a zariadenia na elektroakupunktúru využívajú na dráždenie akupunktúrnych bodov striedavý prúd harmonického priebehu a niektoré dokonce jednosměrný prúd (dráždenie, faradické). Na týchto zariadeniach nie je možné počas stimulácie akupunktúrneho bodu súčasne sledovat* změnu jeho impedancie a jej hodnotu. Účinnost' dráždenia prúdom harmocikého priebehu je podstatné maňšia ako účinnost* dráždenia ihlaraí a dráždenie faradické je okrem iného i bolestivé. Doteraz zháme zariadenia nevykonávájú komplexně všetky potřebné funkcie a nie sú miniatúrne a tým ťahko přenosné a použitelné v teréne.The currently used methods and devices for electroacupuncture use an alternating current of harmonic waveform and some even direct current (irritation, faradic) to irritate acupuncture points. On these devices, it is not possible simultaneously to monitor the change in its impedance and its value during pacing of the acupuncture point. The efficacy of harmonic current irritation is substantially less than the efficacy of the irrigation of the needles, and the faradic irritation is, inter alia, painful. So far, we are looking for devices that do not carry out all the necessary functions comprehensively and are not miniature and thus easily portable and usable in the field.
205 191205 191
Uvedené nevýhody odstraňuje sposob a zariadenie podl‘a vynálezu, u ktorého podstata sposobu podlá vynálezu spočívá v tom, že po přiloženi elektrod na povrch ludského těla sa akupunktúrne body dráždia elektrickým prúdom impulzného priebehu tvaru pravoúhlých impulzov s frekvenciou 5 až 50 Hz a možnostou volby oboch polarit impulzov, pričom hodnota dráždiaceho napStia sa reguluje od O do 5V a meria indikačným prístrojom, ktorý v režime merania elektrickej impedancie meria aj impedanciu koncových bodov jednotlivých akupunktúrných dráh.The above-mentioned disadvantages are eliminated by the method and the device according to the invention, which consists in the fact that after the electrodes have been placed on the human body surface, the acupuncture points are irritated by the electric current of the pulse waveform with 5 to 50 Hz. pulse polarity, while the value of the irritating voltage is regulated from 0 to 5V and measured by an indicator device which also measures the end point impedance of individual acupuncture paths in the electrical impedance measurement mode.
Podstata zariadenia podlá vynálezu spočívá v tom, že pozostáva z generátora pravoúhlých elektrických impulzov, spojeného so separátorom a voličem funkeil zariadenia, pričom separátor a volič funkcilzariadenia je opatřený výstupmi na pripojenie elektrod a spojený s Indikačným prístrojom.The principle of the device according to the invention consists of a rectangular electric pulse generator connected to a separator and a function selector of the device, the separator and the selector of the device being provided with outputs for connecting the electrodes and connected to the indicating device.
Výhodou sposobu á zariadenia podlá vynálezu je účinné drážděni· prúdom pravoúhlého priebehu, ktorým podlá aplikovanej polarity možno stimulovat* alebo tlmit akupunktúrne body, teda tonizujúčl alebo sedatlvny účinok pri súčasnom meraní dráždiaceho prúdu, napStia a momentálnej impédancii daného bodu. Hodnotu dolnej medze dráždiaceho napatia nie je však možné objektivně určil. Je závislé jednotlivé od každého meraného subjektu a je podmienená citlivosťou akupunktúrneho bodu, jeho saturáciou a tiež dlžkou elektrického Impulzu. Z praktických meraní je známe, že hodnota dráždiaceho napatia sa pohybuje v medziach 2 až 5V. Hodnota dráždiaceho prúdu je tiež závislá od meraného subjektu, ktorého impendancia sa pohybuje od 2k.íi do 10MÍ1 ,,takže dráždiacl prúd sa pohybuje v rozmedzl 0 až SOOftA. Přednostou zapojenie zariadenia je ppojenie diagnostiokej a terapeutické j funkcie do jedného celku, lahko přenosné miniatúrna konštrukcia a napájanie z vloženej batérie, čo je důležité aj z bezpečnostného hl'adiska.An advantage of the apparatus of the present invention is the effective irritation of a rectangular current through which the applied polarity can stimulate or attenuate acupuncture points, i.e., a tonic or sedentary effect, while simultaneously measuring the irritation current, voltage and momentary impedance of the point. However, it is not possible to objectively determine the value of the lower irritating voltage limit. It is dependent on each measured subject and is determined by the sensitivity of the acupuncture point, its saturation, and also the length of the electrical pulse. It is known from practical measurements that the irritating voltage is in the range of 2 to 5V. The value of the irritant current is also dependent on the measured subject whose impedance ranges from 2kI to 10µl, so that the irritant current is in the range of 0 to 100ftA. The advantages of connecting the device are the integration of diagnostic and therapeutic functions into one unit, easily portable miniature construction and power supply from an inserted battery, which is also important from a safety point of view.
Na pripojenom výkrese je schématicky znázorněné zariadenie na vykonávanie sposobu podlá vynálezu.The attached drawing shows a schematic representation of an apparatus for carrying out the method according to the invention.
Zariadenie podl'a vynálezu pozostáva z generátore 10 pravoúhlých elektrických impulzov s preklápacím pomerom 1:1 s dobou trvania nábožných a tylových hrán kratšou ako 5 ,ua s frekvenciou 5 až 50 Hz. Výstupné napatie generátora 10 sa privádza do separátora a voliča 20 funkcie zariadenia, ktorý je opatřený regulátorem napSpia s rozsahem od 0 do 5V a výstupmi 21, 22 na pripojenie elektrod s možnostou volby oboch polarit impulzov. So separátorom a voličem 20 je spojený indikačný přistroj 30. tvořený v podstato elektronickým voltmetrem. Združené súčasné meranie napatie, prúdu a impedancie pri danej frekvenci! jedným indikačným prístrojom 30 na jednej stupnici zabezpečuje separátor a volič 20 funkci! zariadenia, ktorý vhodné adaptuje vstupný režim indikačného prlstroja 30. Stupnice je kalibrované pro frekvenciu 50 Hz.The device according to the invention consists of a rectangular electric pulse generator 10 with a 1: 1 flip ratio with a duration of religious and tulle edges shorter than 5 µa and a frequency of 5 to 50 Hz. The output voltage of the generator 10 is supplied to a separator and a function selector 20 which is provided with a voltage regulator with a range from 0 to 5V and electrode connection outputs 21, 22, with the possibility of selecting both pulse polarities. An indicator apparatus 30 consisting essentially of an electronic voltmeter is connected to the separator and selector 20. Combined simultaneous measurement of voltage, current and impedance at a given frequency! By means of one indicating device 30 on one scale, the separator and the selector 20 provide a function. The scale is calibrated for a frequency of 50 Hz.
Pri vyhledávaní jednotlivých akupunktúrnych bodov, t.j. ako detektor pracuje indikačný přístroj 30 v režime merača impédancii o velkým rozsahom a pri vyhodnocování jednotlivých akupunktúrnych bodov, teda ako taxétor, v režime merača impedanáio s malým rozsahom. V obooh prípadooh je meracl prúd a napatie pod prahovou hodnotou dréždenia.When searching for individual acupuncture points, i. as a detector, the indicator device 30 operates in the meter mode with a large range impedance, and in evaluating individual acupuncture points, i.e. as a taxer, in the meter mode with a low range impedanáio. In both cases, the measuring current and voltage are below the drainage threshold.
Velkost dráždiaceho napatia je regulovatelná a súčasne meraná indikačným prístrojom 30. čo umožňuje pomocou elektrod dosiahnut velkost dráždiaceho prúdu od 0 do 500 uA, pri súčasnej indikácii momentálnej impedancie akupunktúrného bodu. Pri stimulácii teda jeden indikačný přístroj dává súšasnú informaciú o troch důležitých veličinách.The magnitude of the irritating voltage is controllable and simultaneously measured by the indicating device 30, which allows the electrodes to achieve an irritating current size of from 0 to 500 µA, while indicating the momentary impedance of the acupuncture point. Thus, during stimulation, one indicating device gives simultaneous information about three important variables.
Na aplikáciu sa používajú dve elektródy-indiferontná resp. velkoplošná a diferontná, resp. bodová, ktorá má zariadenie udržujúoo konštantný tlak na kožu.Two electrodes are used for application - indifferent resp. large-area and differential, respectively. scattering that has the device maintain constant pressure on the skin.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS437179A CS205191B1 (en) | 1979-06-26 | 1979-06-26 | Method and aquipment for stimulation and detection of accupuncture spots |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS437179A CS205191B1 (en) | 1979-06-26 | 1979-06-26 | Method and aquipment for stimulation and detection of accupuncture spots |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS205191B1 true CS205191B1 (en) | 1981-05-29 |
Family
ID=5386283
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS437179A CS205191B1 (en) | 1979-06-26 | 1979-06-26 | Method and aquipment for stimulation and detection of accupuncture spots |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CS (1) | CS205191B1 (en) |
-
1979
- 1979-06-26 CS CS437179A patent/CS205191B1/en unknown
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