CS197937B1 - Process for the separation of 2-phenyl-4,5-dichlor-pyridazin-3-one - Google Patents

Process for the separation of 2-phenyl-4,5-dichlor-pyridazin-3-one Download PDF

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Publication number
CS197937B1
CS197937B1 CS423678A CS423678A CS197937B1 CS 197937 B1 CS197937 B1 CS 197937B1 CS 423678 A CS423678 A CS 423678A CS 423678 A CS423678 A CS 423678A CS 197937 B1 CS197937 B1 CS 197937B1
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Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
phenyl
dichloropyridazin
solvent
solution
aromatic hydrocarbons
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CS423678A
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Czech (cs)
Slovak (sk)
Inventor
Ervin Sohler
Eduard Hutar
Pavel Rapos
Ludovit Seidler
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Ervin Sohler
Eduard Hutar
Pavel Rapos
Ludovit Seidler
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Application filed by Ervin Sohler, Eduard Hutar, Pavel Rapos, Ludovit Seidler filed Critical Ervin Sohler
Priority to CS423678A priority Critical patent/CS197937B1/en
Publication of CS197937B1 publication Critical patent/CS197937B1/en

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)

Description

Predmetom vynálezu je sposob separácie 2-fenyl-4,5-<3ichlórpyridazín-3-ónu z jeho roztoku v inertnom nepolámom rozpustidle.The present invention provides a process for separating 2-phenyl-4,5- [3-chloropyridazin-3-one from a solution thereof in an inert, non-polar solvent.

2-fenyl-4,5-dichlórpyridazín-3-ón je východiskovým produktom pri výrobě herbicídneho přípravku do cukrovky s účinnou látkou 2-fenyl-4-chlór-5-amínopyridazín-3-ón.2-Phenyl-4,5-dichloropyridazin-3-one is the starting product in the manufacture of a herbicidal preparation for diabetes with the active ingredient 2-phenyl-4-chloro-5-aminopyridazin-3-one.

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Podía doteraz znánych postupov výroby sa 2-fenyl-4,5-dichlórpyridazín-3-ón izoloval z reakčného prostredia filtráciou (USA pat. 2,628.181, Brit. pat. 881.616, Franc. pat. 1.261.605).According to prior art processes, 2-phenyl-4,5-dichloropyridazin-3-one was isolated from the reaction medium by filtration (U.S. Pat. 2,628,181, British Pat. 881.616, French Pat. 1.261.605).

Podlá čs. autorského osviedčenia č. 192 282 sa výroba 2-fenyl-4,5-dichlórpyridazín-3-ónu uekutočňujá reakciou mukochlórovej kyseliny a fenylhydrazínhydrochloridu vo vodnom prostředí za přítomnosti inertného nepolárného rozpustidla.Podlá čs. of the author's certificate no. 192,282, the preparation of 2-phenyl-4,5-dichloropyridazin-3-one is carried out by reacting mucochloric acid and phenylhydrazine hydrochloride in an aqueous medium in the presence of an inert non-polar solvent.

Vzniknutý 2-fenyl-4,5-dichlórpyridazín-3-ón rozpuštěný v inertnom nepolárnom rozpustidle sa oddělí od vody a izoluje sa z rozpustidla například azeotropickou destiláciou a vodou, alebo priamym oddestilovaním pokial rozpustidlo je z radu alifatických uhlovodíkov.The resulting 2-phenyl-4,5-dichloropyridazin-3-one dissolved in an inert nonpolar solvent is separated from water and isolated from the solvent by, for example, azeotropic distillation and water, or by direct distillation if the solvent is a series of aliphatic hydrocarbons.

Je známe, že aromatické uhlovodíky a halogenované aromatické uhlovodíky sa nedajú oddeatilovať z 2-fenyl-4,5-úiehlórpyridazín-3-ónu asi při teplote do 250 °C.It is known that aromatic hydrocarbons and halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons cannot be distilled off from 2-phenyl-4,5-fluoropyridazin-3-one at about 250 ° C.

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Pri výrobě 2-fenyl-4-chlór-5-amínopyridazín-3-ónu například podlá če. pat, 120.858 je žiadúce, aby východiskový 2-fenyl-4,5-dichlórpyridazín-3-ón neobsahoval aromatické uhlovodíky, ktoré brzdia priebeh reakcie.In the preparation of 2-phenyl-4-chloro-5-aminopyridazin-3-one, for example, according to U.S. Pat. U.S. Pat. No. 120,858, it is desirable that the starting 2-phenyl-4,5-dichloropyridazin-3-one should not contain aromatic hydrocarbons that inhibit the reaction.

Teraz aa zistilo, že postupom podlá vynálezu je možná separovat 2-feny 1-4,5-dichlórpyridazín-3-ón z roztoku v inertrom nepolárnom rozpuatidle zo skupiny zahrnujúoej aromatické uhlovodíky a halogenované aromatické uhlovodíky, ak sa do zahuštěného 2-feny1-4,5-dichlórpyridazín-3-ónu a obsahom 30 až 1 $ rozpuatidle pri teplote 160 až 230 °C pod hladinu zavádza vodná para o teplote 100 až 180 Zmes deatilačnýeh pár rozpúžtadla sa odvádza z prostredia separácie a získaný 2-fenyl-4,5-dichlórpyridazín-3-*ón odtéká vo formě taveniny.It has now been found that by the process of the invention it is possible to separate 2-phenyl-1,4,5-dichloropyridazin-3-one from a solution in an inert, nonpolar solvent from the group consisting of aromatic hydrocarbons and halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons when the concentrated 2-phenyl-4 , 5-dichloropyridazin-3-one and containing 30 to 10% of the solvent at 160 to 230 ° C below the water level are introduced into water vapor at a temperature of 100 to 180. The solvent distillation vapor mixture is removed from the separation medium and the 2-phenyl-4,5 Dichloropyridazin-3-one flows as a melt.

Izolovaný 2-fenyl-4,5-dichlórpyridazín-3-ón vo formě taveniny je možná okamžité použit pre přípravu 2-fenyl-4-chlór-5-amínopyridazín-3-ónu podlá čs. patentu č. 120858.The isolated 2-phenyl-4,5-dichloropyridazin-3-one in the form of a melt may be used immediately to prepare 2-phenyl-4-chloro-5-aminopyridazin-3-one according to U.S. Pat. U.S. Patent No. 5,768,549; 120,858th

Separácia je jednoduchá a je možné uskutočnit ju aj kontinuitne. Postupom podlá vynálezu sa odstráni nepříjemná manipulácia pri filtrácii 2-fenyl-4,5-dichlórpyridázín-3-ónu, ktorého toxické účinky sú známe.The separation is simple and can also be carried out continuously. The present invention eliminates the nuisance of filtering 2-phenyl-4,5-dichloropyridazin-3-one whose toxic effects are known.

Nasledujúce příklady osvetlujú, ale v ničom neobmedzujú predmet vynálezu.The following examples illustrate but do not limit the scope of the invention.

PřikladlEXAMPLE

Zmes 33,9 g mukochlórovej tyseliny 99 fcnej, 392 g vodného roztoku fenylhydrazínhydro' chloridu 7,75 %ného a 250 ml chlórbenzénu sa udržuje pri teplote refluxu za miežania po dobu 2 hodin. Zmes sa ochladí na 80 °C a chlórbenzénový roztok 2-fenyl-4,5-diehLórpyridazín-3-ónu sa oddělí od vodnej vrstvy. Chlórbenzénový roztok sa zahustí za miežania na ole· jovom kúpeli. Po dosiahnutí 200 % teploty vo varníku zavádza sa vodná para, pradohriata na 150 °C pod hladinu. Tým sa odstránia posledné zbytky chlórbenzénu z taveniny 2-fenyl-4,5-dichlórpyridazín-3-ónu, ktorý sa získá vo výtažku 46,5 g čistoty 96,3 %,A mixture of 33.9 g of 99% mucochloric acid, 392 g of 7.75% phenylhydrazine hydrochloride aqueous solution and 250 ml of chlorobenzene is maintained at reflux temperature for 2 hours. The mixture was cooled to 80 ° C and the chlorobenzene solution of 2-phenyl-4,5-dichloropyridazin-3-one was separated from the aqueous layer. The chlorobenzene solution is concentrated while stirring in an oil bath. After reaching 200% of the temperature in the kettle, steam is introduced, preheated to 150 ° C below the surface. This removes the last chlorobenzene residue from the 2-phenyl-4,5-dichloropyridazin-3-one melt, which is obtained in a yield of 46.5 g of 96.3% purity,

Příklad 2Example 2

Zmes 33,9 g mukochlórovej kyseliny 99 %nej, 50 g vody a 392 g vodného roztoku fenylhydrazínhydrochloridu 7,75 ftnáho sa udržuje za miežania pri teplote 90 až 100 °C po dobu 2 hodin. Po uplynutí reakčnej doby přidá sa 250 g xylénu a upraví aa teplota zmesi na 85 °C. Vodný podiel sa oddělí od xylénového roztoku 2-fenyl-4,5-dichlórpyridazln-3-ónu, ktorý sa zahustí na olejovom kúpeli do dosiahnutia teploty vo varníku 190 °C. K zbytku pod hladinu za miežania sa zavádza mokrá vodná para teploty 100 °C, čím sa vydestiluje zbytkový xylén v množstve 10 g. Získá sa 47,2 g taveniny 2-fenyl-4,5-diohlórpyridazín-3-ónu čistoty 96,5A mixture of 33.9 g of 99% mucochloric acid, 50 g of water and 392 g of an aqueous solution of phenylhydrazine hydrochloride of 7.75 php is kept under stirring at 90-100 ° C for 2 hours. After the reaction time, 250 g of xylene are added and the mixture is brought to a temperature of 85 ° C. The aqueous portion was separated from the xylene solution of 2-phenyl-4,5-dichloropyridazin-3-one, which was concentrated in an oil bath to a boiling temperature of 190 ° C. Wet water vapor at a temperature of 100 ° C was introduced to the residue below the sieve level, distilling off the residual xylene in an amount of 10 g. 47.2 g of a 2-phenyl-4,5-diohoropyridazin-3-one melt of 96.5 are obtained.

Claims (1)

Sposob separácie 2-fenyl-4,5-dichlórpyridazín-3-ónu z roztoku v inertnom nepolárnom rozpuatidle zo skupiny zahrňujúcej aromatické uhlovodíky a halogenované aromatické uhlovodíky, vyznaČujúci ea tým, že po zahuetení roztoku 2-fenyl-4,5-dichlórpyridazín-3-ónu na obsah 30 až 1 % rozpustidla ea pri teplote 160 až 230 °C zavádza pod hladinu vodná para o teplote 100 až 180 °C, zmes deatilačných pár rozpúžladla a vody sa odvádza z prostredia separácie a získaný 2-fenyl-4,5-dichlórpyridazťn-3-ón odtéká vo formě taveniny.A process for separating 2-phenyl-4,5-dichloropyridazin-3-one from a solution in an inert, nonpolar solvent selected from the group consisting of aromatic hydrocarbons and halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons, characterized in that after concentrating the 2-phenyl-4,5-dichloropyridazine-3 solution -one to a content of 30 to 1% of solvent ea at 160 to 230 ° C introduces water vapor at a temperature of 100 to 180 ° C below the surface, a mixture of solvent and water distillation vapors is removed from the separation medium and the 2-phenyl-4,5 obtained Dichloropyridazin-3-one flows as a melt.
CS423678A 1978-06-28 1978-06-28 Process for the separation of 2-phenyl-4,5-dichlor-pyridazin-3-one CS197937B1 (en)

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