CN88200837U - Peeler for melon or fruit - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a peeler for melon and fruit, relating to a fruit processing machinery and mainly comprising an upper support ring and a lower support ring. 8-16 knife bodies which are regularly distributed are arranged between the upper support ring and the lower support ring, and each knife body is provided with 3-16 knife bars. The front end of each tool bar is connected with a knife through a universal coupling, and the tool bits are distributed in a screw type. In peeling the melon and fruit peel, the peeler for melon and fruit needs not stopping to clamp the melon and fruit and can continuously feed to peel out smooth and integrated fruit, and the original curve surface of the fruit is not broken.

Description

Peeler for melon or fruit

The utility model relates to a kind of processing equipment of fruit.

CN86207315 patent application disclosed " simple and easy fruit and vegetable skiving machine ".When being peeled, fruit to shut down the clamping fruit.It is lower with a knife fruit surface to be banded turning (fruit rotates around axis own) efficient; And during this device folder fruit, be to stab dearly in the pulp, to play the effect of clamping fruit by 3 little axonometers, will on fruit, stay 3 caves like this, damage the pulp at this position, influence the fruit crudy, and this machine can only be peeled to the spheroid fruit of regular shape.

For solving the deficiency of existing skiving machine, the utility model is designed this peeler for melon and fruit, can reach to peel to the melon and fruit of different shape, and the Shi Buxu that peels shuts down the purpose of clamping fruit, raising fruit working (machining) efficiency and quality.

The utility model mainly comprises upper and lower bobbin.Assembling between the upper and lower bobbin on 8～16 each cutter hubs of cutter hub of regular distribution 3～16 knife bars are being housed, every knife bar front end by ten thousand phase shaft couplings link to each other with a cutter each cutter hub and about, all be 30 °～80 ° angles of inclination on the fore-and-aft direction, be set with spring on knife bar and the universal coupling, between the adjacent cutter universal coupling be housed on the same cutter hub.Going up most one on each cutter hub links to each other cutter with a micro motor by universal coupling from output shaft.Cutter on each cutter hub all is " helical form " and distributes.Single continuously from passing through down when entering by skiving machine upper end when melon and fruit, in downward continuously equilibrium operating, epidermis just can be cut light, last exit, lower end discharge by this machine.

When using the utility model to cut melon and fruit peel, need not shut down clamping, but and continuous feed utilizes established law to cut out smooth, the fixed whole surperficial fruit that does not destroy virgin curve by tens cutters, efficient is higher.The top layer of being pruned when peeling approaches (about 1mm), does not hinder pulp, thereby fruit utilization rate height, and is good in economic efficiency.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing in detail the utility model is described in detail:

Fig. 1 is the front section view of skiving machine;

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of skiving machine;

Fig. 3 is the connection schematic diagram of each knife bar, cutter, motor on the cutter hub.

The utility model can realize like this, diameter bigger on be distributed with 8～16 cutter hubs equably between the less lower frame ring (11) of bobbin 5 and diameter.During the assembling of each cutter hub about and 30 °～80 ° the angle of all inclining on the fore-and-aft direction.All there is a micro motor (2) of 10～20 watts that is loaded on the motor floating seat (3) each cutter hub top, cutter spindle (13) and star coupling (8) are housed on each cutter hub hole, spring (14) is housed respectively on cutter spindle and the universal coupling, (15), universal interlink front end is connected with tool guard (9), the axle of the hole supporting cutter (12) at guard shield two ends, universal coupling (10) is housed between adjacent two cutter shaft, go up most one cutter shaft, link to each other with belt rotary output axis (19) by universal coupling.

Motor floating seat (3), be connected with cramp bar (6) with spring (4) by hinge (17), cramp bar makes splined shaft and spring is housed on it makes in the process of peeling along with Tool in Cutting fruit cross-sectional sizes changes, make cramp bar advance thereupon or step back with the motor floating seat is corresponding, the effect of cramp bar splined shaft can only be moved cramp bar along the axis of itself as axis, rotate and be unlikely around this axis, otherwise the motor floating seat will and topple around its cramp bar axis rotation, and the work of peeling can't be carried out.Counterweight (18) is equipped with in motor floating seat rear end, when being used to assemble and spring (4) guarantee motor and unsteady motor seat protection balance together, be beneficial to add and move and make normally carrying out of the work of peeling along contrary man-hour.

Peel processing before (adjusting during assembling), be on each alternate cutter hub the equidistant cutter of arranging 3～16 be " helical form " in spatial distribution on the same face of cylinder.

Behind hotwire, through belt transmission output shaft (18), driving cutter rotary cutter axle by universal joint shaft can freely rotate in the hole at the two ends of tool guard, enters near the epidermis of the fruit the cutter with cutting.Peeling thickness can be by regulating the displacement that stretches out of tool guard biside plate, the adjusting work of the thickness of peeling.When the fruit face descends in the process that moves in charging, follow-up cutter, only cutting arillate place, can not cut pulp (realizes by the displacement of regulating follow-up tool guard biside plate, motor direction of rotation on every alternate tool-post structure is opposite, so that in working angles, processed fruit does not only move down and can rotate.Till epidermis is cut light and is delivered to outlet at last.By the fruit after this equipment processing, top and bottom have the area of a circle of φ 15～φ 20 to peel, can establish on the auxiliary cutter at other and finish this work, if apples peeling, the dark recessed pitting of its handle base of a fruit place, can dig pit on second auxiliary cutter and peel, last all epidermises are cut light.

The effect of the universal coupling on the cutter shaft: when assembling, adjusting makes the front edge mid point of each cutter on the same cutter hub, being on the same face of cylinder " helical form " distributes and runs into convex-concave during face fruit surface cutting, make the cutter can be along the middle vertical plane free deflection of axis own, be in various state to adapt to each cutter, make it " making the best of things ", the work of normally peeling.

The universal coupling of tool guard back, and the effect of upper spring and tool bearing axle (can in the tool-post structure circular hole) and upper spring thereof: they make cutter when peeling, when processed fruit, in folding process, the fruit cross-sectional sizes and change along with Tool in Cutting, cause cutter to advance or when retreating, give constant pressure of cutter forever, make it often to be close to the fruit surface, make cutter often keep the normal cutting state of " making the best of things ".

The effect of fixed tight cover (7): be when assembling, when on the tool bodies be adjusted to optimum position (" helical form " distribution ") time; go up the holding screw that tightening tightly puts; tight surely cover is consolidated securely with the tool bar bolster; limiting the front position of cutter, with avoid with other cutter hub on cutter run foul of each other! When moving after when cutter retreats (cutting fruit cross section is than large part), in the cutter hub hole, doing axially with its axis, and move together in company with the tool bearing axle.

The effect of hinge (17): be to work as this cutter hub the highest cutter size variation with contact fruit cross section in the process of peeling, and during forward-reverse, the motor floating seat can be done suitably swing around hinge (17), immediately under the effect of two springs in front and back (4), make the motor seat that the floats position And that restores balance closely make bolster (6) (splined shaft) along the corresponding distance of its axis forward and back, so that the cutter on this cutter hub is in normal cutting state.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of peeler for melon and fruit is made up of last bobbin (5) and lower frame ring (11), it is characterized in that:

Be equipped with 8～16 cutter hubs of regular distribution between last bobbin of a and the lower frame ring,

3～16 knife bars are housed on each cutter hub of b, and every knife bar front end links to each other with a cutter by universal coupling.

2, skiving machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that knife bar and universal coupling are set with spring (14,15).

3, skiving machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that cutter on each cutter hub of indication is " helical form " and distributes, and going up most on this cutter hub one links to each other by universal coupling cutter with a micro motor output shaft (19).

4, as the skiving machine as described in the claim 3, it is characterized in that being equipped with between the adjacent cutter on the same cutter hub universal coupling (10).

5, as the skiving machine as described in the claim 3, it is characterized in that each cutter hub is 30 °～80 ° angle of inclination on front and back and left and right directions.

6, skiving machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the tool guard both sides are provided with telescopic side plate, cut peel thickness in order to adjusting.

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