CN87207129U - Coal-selecting device in dry fluidized bed - Google Patents
Coal-selecting device in dry fluidized bed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN87207129U CN87207129U CN 87207129 CN87207129U CN87207129U CN 87207129 U CN87207129 U CN 87207129U CN 87207129 CN87207129 CN 87207129 CN 87207129 U CN87207129 U CN 87207129U CN 87207129 U CN87207129 U CN 87207129U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- coal
- distribution
- fluid bed
- distribution device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005267 amalgamation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a novel coal-selecting device; a composite, filling and segmentation type air-distributing device is designed in the coal-selecting device, and the many stages small-size air-distributing devices are jogged to a large size air-distributing device; the purpose of sorting the coal is achieved by using the fluidized bed technique in the coal-selecting process. The utility model solves the problems that the water consumption is big, and the slurry water processing is difficult in the current wet coal-selecting; the utility model has the advantages of less investment and obvious effect; new pathway is opened for the coal sorting in the water-deficient area.
Description
The utility model discloses a kind of dry fluidized bed sorting unit of novel coal separation process that fluidization is applied to.
Existing coal separation is to adopt wet split, and this method not only can cause the pollution of residue coal slime after the washing, and water consumption is big, investment is high.Provinces such as the Shaanxi that is distributed in the severe drought lack of water more than 2/3rds of coal in China recoverable reserves, Inner Mongol, Shanxi.Therefore wet split has also influenced the raising of these regional Coal Quality.
Task of the present utility model provides a kind of novel sorting unit, and it not only can solve the deficiency that wet split exists, and can reach the precision of wet split simply, effectively.
Task of the present utility model is finished in the following manner: after passing the gas flow modulation measuring system as the air stream of fluidizing agent, enter the air-distribution device of fluid bed housing lower end through appendix, so that air velocity enters in the upper fluid-bed after evenly again, and pass fluidisation magnetite powder and quartz sand and mix the dense media layer of forming and flow out.After air velocity reached minimum fluidizing velocity, the different-grain diameter raw coal that is added by the cycle charging gear on fluid bed housing top will be suspended in the differing heights of bed by the density size under the supporting of dense media, thereby reaches the purpose of sorting.Coal and dense media can be sent into by the cycle charging gear on top.Cleaned coal after the sorting and spoil are exported after removing medium apparatus by an anchor chain scraper plate output system that is contained in the fluid bed.
In device, fluid bed housing one-tenth "
" the type shape, so that coal and spoil after the output sorting.
In addition, in air-distribution device, air stream at first is that the pre-air compartment that enters the bottom slows down, all presses, and passes top pre-air distribution plate with low speed, steady air flow.Pre-air compartment is that a top is cuboid, and the bottom is the casing that chamfered edge platform shape combines; Pre-air distribution plate then adopts the straight hole plate and directly is fastened on the angle steel that is welded on the housing of pre-wind cloth chamber.Better for making as the air velocity uniformity of fluidizing agent, install the incompressible packed layer that one deck is made up of glass marble additional on pre-air distribution plate top, and in incompressible packed layer, increase by one group "
" type cuts apart plate, and incompressible packed layer is separated into a plurality of square shapes; Simultaneously, for preventing that coal grain and dense media fall into the incompressible packed layer of bottom and the uniformity that further increases fluidizing agent in the fluidized-bed layer, be provided with the tissue layer of holding by the two layer screen network folder on incompressible stratum top, two-layer screen cloth is positioned at air-distribution device and fluid bed housing junction, can make the tight tissue layer of two layer screen network folder by fastening both sides bolt.
Choose at branch, because the fluid bed size is too big, only adopt single large scale air-distribution device, its fluid effect is relatively poor.Therefore, fluid bed coal separation device adopts a plurality of air-distribution device combination methods, by being the air-distribution device of the large scale bed of a Len req through vertically being put together with several same small size air-distribution devices.
Describe below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is that the structure master of dressing coal with dry fluidized bed device looks schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that the structure master of air-distribution device in the dressing coal with dry fluidized bed device (6) looks, cross-sectional schematic.
Fig. 3 is the A-A face cutaway top view of Fig. 2.
Among Fig. 1, cross gas flow modulation measuring system 7 as the air communication of fluidizing agent after, in appendix 9 enters the air-distribution device 6 of fluid bed housing 3 lower ends, be decelerated homogenizing.Thereafter, air flows to into contacting with raw coal in the fluid bed housing 3 on top and with wherein dense media, raw coal is to enter by the cycle charging gear 8 that is arranged on fluid bed housing 3 upper ends, and cleaned coal after the sorting and spoil by fluid bed housing 3 inside anchor chain one scraper plate output system 1 and anchor chain one scraper plate be system 1 upper end remove medium apparatus 2 outputs.
By Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 as can be known, appendix 9 and top cuboid, bottom are that the pre-air compartment 10 of chamfered edge platform shape links, and the pre-air distribution plate 5 on pre-air compartment 10 tops is to adopt the straight hole plate, and by bolted on the angle steel that is welded on pre-air compartment 10 walls.By diameter is that the certain thickness incompressible packed layer 12 that the glass marble of 4-10mm is formed is a supporter with pre-air distribution plate 5; Simultaneously, in incompressible packed layer 12, increase the plate of cutting apart of one group of " Nian " type again; make incompressible packed layer 12 be divided into the equal-volume tetragonal body; on incompressible packed layer 12; fluid bed housing 3 and pre-air-distribution device 6 junctions are provided with the rectangle tissue layer 13 by two-layer screen cloth 4 clampings.
In addition, air-distribution device 6 is put together by many among Fig. 1.Small size air-distribution device with 150 * 150mm is formed the long large scale air-distribution device of a 900mm through vertical amalgamation.
By between density level the difference 0.05g/cm
3The experiment of density ball in dry fluidized bed sorting unit, its sorting possible deviation value E
P=0.025, this numerical value is well below the jigging sorting of routine, approaches the existing wet method separating effect that heavily is situated between.
The utility model coal-selecting device in dry fluidized, except having dry advantage, it is low also to have a cost, small investment, the advantage such as environmental pollution is few. Compare with the wet coal preparation factory of similar scale, investment cost reduces 2/3, and producing cost also reduces 2/3. The utility model is that new way has been opened up in water-deficient area and the sorting of meeting the coal of the easy argillization of water.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of novel dressing coal with dry fluidized bed device is characterized in that this device comprises: fluid bed housing 3 is positioned at the cycle charging gear 8 of fluid bed housing 3 upper ends; Air-distribution device 6 that links to each other with fluid bed housing 3 bottoms and the gas flow modulation measuring system 7 that connects with air-distribution device 6 lower ends by appendix 9.In fluid bed housing 3 inside, what be equiped with an anchor chain one scraper plate output system 1 and anchor chain-scraper plate output system 1 upper end removes medium apparatus 2, and the motion of fluid bed housing 3 bottoms is close to by the bottom of anchor chain-scraper plate output system 1.
2, the described dressing coal with dry fluidized bed device of claim 1, it is characterized in that the air-distribution device 6 in the device comprises: be positioned at pre-air compartment 10 bottom, be fixed in the pre-air distribution plate 5 of pre-air compartment 10 upper ends, with the incompressible packed layer 12 that remain static of pre-air distribution plate 5, be close to the two-layer screen cloth 4 that is fixed in housing and clamps and the tissue layer 13 of 4 clampings of two-layer screen cloth as supporter; In the middle of incompressible packed layer 12, be provided with one upper and lower respectively with pre-air distribution plate 5 and the screen cloth 4 contacted “ of Chenging Nian " plate of cutting apart that tetragonal body such as incompressible packed layer 12 is divided into of type.
3, the described dressing coal with dry fluidized bed device of claim 1 is characterized in that: to big length bed body, air-distribution device 6 adopts a plurality of air-distribution devices to be put together.With the large scale air-distribution device of 150 * 150mm small size air-distribution device through the Len req that vertically is put together.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 87207129 CN87207129U (en) | 1987-05-28 | 1987-05-28 | Coal-selecting device in dry fluidized bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 87207129 CN87207129U (en) | 1987-05-28 | 1987-05-28 | Coal-selecting device in dry fluidized bed |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN87207129U true CN87207129U (en) | 1988-03-09 |
Family
ID=4822605
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 87207129 Expired - Lifetime CN87207129U (en) | 1987-05-28 | 1987-05-28 | Coal-selecting device in dry fluidized bed |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN87207129U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104858137A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-08-26 | 中国矿业大学 | Fluidized bed sorting experimental machine for arranging semi-automatic lifting device based on secondary bed layer |
-
1987
- 1987-05-28 CN CN 87207129 patent/CN87207129U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104858137A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-08-26 | 中国矿业大学 | Fluidized bed sorting experimental machine for arranging semi-automatic lifting device based on secondary bed layer |
CN104858137B (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2016-08-24 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of based on secondary bed arrange semi-automatic carry material device fluid bed separation experimental machine |
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C06 | Publication | ||
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |