CN87202813U - Movable perpetual calendar of trunk and branch - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a movable perpetual calendar of trunk and branch with multipurpose and repeated use. The top of the facial disk of the movable perpetual calendar of trunk and branch has a month disk and a week disk; the facade of the bottom disk of the movable perpetual calendar of trunk and branch is marked with a date form, and the backside of the bottom disk of the movable perpetual calendar of trunk and branch has a trunk and branch form. The movable perpetual calendar of trunk and branch can be used as a calendar of the current year, and can be used to trace and forecast the trunk and branch year of some year of grace, 'shengxiao', and what day a day is in a week, with the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, and long service life, etc. The movable perpetual calendar of trunk and branch is suitable for families, shops, business trip, or tour, and meanwhile, the movable perpetual calendar of trunk and branch can be an auxiliary teaching aid for students to know the calendar rule. The movable perpetual calendar of trunk and branch can be used for plastics and organic glass manufacture, etc.

Description

Movable perpetual calendar of trunk and branch

The utility model relates to the movable perpetual calendar of a kind of multiduty Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches.

Existing perpetual calendar mostly is the books form, and indivedual rotating disc types are also arranged, and the former space of a whole page is many, searches inconvenience, though the latter searches conveniently, effect is single, be difficult to search corresponding lunar calendar Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches time and symbolic animal of the birth year.

It is a kind of easy to use, simple in structure that the purpose of this utility model is to provide, and the movable perpetual calendar of the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches of energy simple search symbolic animal of the birth year.

The utility model is made up of week disk (1), moon dish (3), day and (5) three dishes of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches dish, and its face is month dish (3) and a week disk (1), and the chassis is day and Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches dish (5), and its front is the date to show (6), and reverse side is clock of twelve Earthly Branches (7).

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is a week disk synoptic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a month dish synoptic diagram;

Fig. 3 is the date table in front, chassis;

Fig. 4 is the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches time and the symbolic animal of the birth year table of comparisons (hereinafter to be referred as clock of twelve Earthly Branches) of chassis reverse side.

The utility model is to be formed by stacking successively with concentric shafts by moon dish (3), week disk (1) and day and Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches dish (5), and three dishes can freely rotate around axle.Wherein, the moon coils on (3) edge and has small gap (4), with the month on the corresponding week disk (1), the center of week disk (1) and month dish breach (a 4) corresponding position, indicate 1-12 month printed words, place, week disk (1) outer has the date display aperture (2) corresponding to " Sun., one, two, three, four, five, six ", and this display aperture (2) is just corresponding with the date table (6) on the edge, front, chassis during use.On week disk (1) card, also be printed on " New Year's Day in every year in Christian era and the end of the year and what day table of comparisons " (1984-2015) of layout according to certain rules:

1984 days-1 88 5-6 92 3-4 96 1-2

85 2-2,89 Ri-Ri 93 5-5 97 3-3

86 3－3 90 1－1 94 6－6 98 4－4

87 4-4,91 2-1,95 Ri-Ri 99 5-5

2000 6-days, 04 4-5,08 2-3 12 days-1

01 1－1 05 6－6 09 4－4 13 2－2

02 2-2,06 Ri-Ri 10 5-5 14 3-3

03 3－3 07 1－1 11 6－6 15 4－4

1,3,5,7,8,10, Dec also indicates 31 days solar months simultaneously:; 4,6,9, November 30 days solar month of 30 days:; Flat 28 days of February, the printed words that February is intercalation 29 days.The chassis is positive to be the date to show (6), go up in its garden week and evenly arrange the day issue that " 1-31 " arranged, reverse side is clock of twelve Earthly Branches (7), promptly remember a year method according to the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches of China's lunar calendar, with the Heavenly Stems 10 word (first, second, third ...) and 12 words of twelve Earthly Branches (sub, ugly, third of the twelve Earthly Branches, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches ...) circulation matches, and can become 60 groups of ugly, third third of the twelve Earthly Branches of the cycle of sixty years, second etc.10 fan sections are arranged on this clock of twelve Earthly Branches (7), and each is divided into three-wheel along garden Zhou Fangxiang in fan-shaped, between every two-wheeled at a distance of 60 years, fan-shaped radially can be divided into six rings (except that the Heavenly Stems ring), per two rings differed 10 years, the interior three-wheel time symbolic animal of the birth year of every ring is identical.Clock of twelve Earthly Branches (7) is based on the Heavenly Stems 10 words, and 12 character wheels of twelve Earthly Branches are banishd with the Heavenly Stems 10 words, and circulation in 60 years is called " cycle of sixty years " again.Listed three-wheel (i.e. three circulations) in the table totally 180 years, and gone round and begun again, recycled.

When the utility model uses, only need according to seeing time, pusher month earlier, pushing away and get final product in date and week again, should note simultaneously this year be non-leap year (be Christian era the title of an emperor's reign divided by 4 persons that have the remainder) or leap year (be Christian era the title of an emperor's reign can be by 4 persons of dividing exactly, meet year of hundred can be) by 400 persons of dividing exactly, with determine February be the February of a non-leap year or the leap month, should notice that simultaneously this moon is the solar month or solar month of 30 days.After determining the time, a month dish (3) pushed away once in every month, and week disk (1) pushed away 4 or 5 times in every month.

Only mark the New Year's Day each year in 1984～2015 years and the number of weeks at the end of the year on the week disk of the present utility model (1), so according to the calendar rule, in a century, identical every 28 years Gregorian calendar monthly calendars, so the number of weeks and 1988(2016-28 on New Year's Day in 2016) year identical, therefore can continue use always.In addition, also only mark the corresponding relation in 180 years on the clock of twelve Earthly Branches (7), but equally can be according to the calendar rule, lunar calendar circulation in 60 years, continuity is always used.

Example 1, doing then, monthly calendar uses.

As 1987, on week disk (1), find 87.4-4,4 of front represents that be Thursday the New Year's Day of this year, 4 of back represents that also be Thursday the end of the year.At first coiled notch alignment January the moon, then aimed at 1 day on the date table (6) Thursday on the week disk (1), and the like, promptly Quan Nian monthly calendar begins thus.

Example 2, the some day of reviewing over, as on October 1st, 1949 what day is?

The first step, be what day the New Year's Day of finding out 1949 earlier.1949+28 * 2=2005(), the Gregorian calendar monthly calendar in promptly 1949 is identical with 2005.Find 2005.6-6 from week disk (1), promptly represent 1949(2005) year New Year's Day be Saturday.

In second step, calculate again what day on October 1st, 1949 was.Can calculate this year from January 1 to totally 273 days October 1 according to the monthly calendar on the week disk (1), so 273 ÷ 7=39(weeks), day issue can be by this day of 7 persons of dividing exactly and New Year's Day, what day be identical, so on October 1st, 1949 was Saturday.If a day issue can not be by 7 persons of dividing exactly, remainder be what then from New Year's Day this year be what day backward forwards what.

A certain year lunar calendar time and symbolic animal of the birth year are predicted or calculated to example 3 according to Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches dish.

With reference to figure (4), all available following formula greater than 1864: (time-1863 in Christian era) ÷ 60, then the gained remainder is deducted integer 10, institute's total is a position of remainder, be exactly the ordinal numbers of the clock of twelve Earthly Branches upper edge the first and second the third fourth directions, can determine the position of this year in Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches dish in conjunction with the integer that is deducted then along number.As inquired about 1996, (1996-1863) ÷ 60=2, remainder is 13, with 13-10=3, then along the first and second the third fourth directions along several 3 take turns, from the twelve Earthly Branches hoop outside several 1 rings, promptly determined position in 1996,1996 be the 1 son year as can be known from figure, symbolic animal of the birth year is mouse.It is fixed that the son of indicating in the supporting ring of symbolic animal of the birth year base area (mouse), ugly 12 symbolic animal of the birth year such as (oxen) are come.If the gained remainder deducts behind the integer 10 to such an extent that 0(is that units is 0), then this year is in hurdle in 1863.

If wait to look into the time, then calculates by following formula less than 1864: (1864-year of grace) ÷ 60, then remainder is deducted integer 10, institute's total is that remainder is exactly the ordinal number against the first and second the third fourth direction inverses.If the remainder units is 0, then this year is in hurdle in 1864.

If the difference that twice subtracted each other less than 60, directly deducts integer 10 with difference, search according to said method then.

The utility model can be used plastics, lucite manufacturing, and the three-wheel on the clock of twelve Earthly Branches (7) is distinguished with different colours. The utility model can be made ornament and hang over indoorly, also can make pocket product as tourist souvenir, also can be used as a kind of assistant teaching aid to help the student to understand calender rule, increases its scope of one's knowledge.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of by moon dish (3), week disk (1), the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches activity perpetual calendar day formed with Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches dish (5), it is characterized in that above-mentioned three dishes can relatively rotate around a concentric shafts, have breach (4) on the moon dish (3), have the date display aperture (2) corresponding on the week disk (1) with week, day indicating the 1-31 date with the front of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches dish (5) shows (6), indicates the clock of twelve Earthly Branches (7) in 180 years of composition according to certain rules at its reverse side.

2, the movable perpetual calendar of the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches according to claim 1, it is characterized in that week disk (1) is marked with " New Year's Day in every year in Christian era and the end of the year and what day table of comparisons " (1984～2015 years) of layout according to certain rules, heart place indicates 1-12 month printed words therein.

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