CN87105284A

CN87105284A - Perpetual blind calendars

Info

Publication number: CN87105284A
Application number: CN198787105284A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 拉尔夫·哈伯·霍耶克
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1986-10-23
Filing date: 1987-07-29
Publication date: 1988-05-04
Also published as: BR8705250A; CA1233447A; EP0264549A3; EP0264549A2; JPS63186287A; IL83441A0

Abstract

The present invention relates to be hung on the wall, use on the desk with pocket perpetual calendar and combined calendar, use have parallel to each other or concentric week the unit and month the unit device, these unit are installed on the base plate between each guide rod, or be suspended on the louvered slide, or round coaxial transparent column, or the concentric ring/dish that is assembled into the slide rule formula or rotates around central shaft, and have rigidity or flexible week and the date of vernier to mark the same day, the universal variable displaying symbol of the large-scale demonstration utilization " letter boards " on week and date and colour, display device luminous or physics realizes, can see more clearly that the blind person can read by touch.

Description

The present invention relates to various novel and knockdown perpetual calendars, this perpetual calendar mainly uses each unit that moves month by month, and shows date with being called the universal variable symbol that installs in the patented claim of " letter boards ".

With known systems relatively under, in the present technique field, find no and can replace any substantive technology contents of the present invention.

The present invention relates to various novel, knockdown calendars, comprise the lunar calendar that Gregorian calendar (solar calendar) and Far East month are short, this calendar is based on the unit of month movably, every month or every year can be with reference to moving the month unit week, these unit be strip, the annular or analogous shape, utilize following means to be in alignment with each other, simultaneously also with week the unit settle alignedly and fix:

Base plate and the guiding above-mentioned each unit guide rod.

2. interconnected relative mobilizable slide or suspender between each unit, described slide or suspender are hanging or are being rolled into band shape around central shaft in month.

3. be used to support the venetian blinds form month the unit relative edge and having make the chain link of the device that described unit transverse moves.

4. relative transparent hardboard compresses the month unit, and it is fixed.

5. columniform transparent concentric drums, axial unit are fixed around it.

6. be assembled into the axial straight board lath of slide scale form.

7. center on the annulus or the disk of the rotation of convenience center pin, and one group of vernier, flexible or rigidity, moving every day to indicate is the corresponding date of what day and this month now, and has additional giant display, is used to show existing week and this month corresponding day, have colored, display device luminous or physics, use the universal display symbol in the patented claim " letter boards ", can see clearly that at a distance the blind person then can read by touch.

The main in the prior art calendar that uses the per 7 days week unit that turn over a page, but fate differs from one another in each month, and these numerals can not be eliminated by 7, so just are difficult to produce the week calendar that also can reuse of unit that turned over a page in per 7 days.

Once there were various trial attempts to produce certain perpetual calendar, but failed to realize a kind of gratifying perpetual calendar, and can replace calendar provided by the invention at structure, cell position arrangement, content demonstration and total aspects such as expense.

On the other hand, a kind of very little by the numeral on the monthly calendar of month unit upset, wall calendar far away just is difficult to see clearly, and these also are the problems that the present invention attempts to solve, so that produce perpetual calendar.

The present invention relates to various combined type perpetual calendars.Each, the unit was hinged in month, and alignd with each numeral in expression week, arranged in the following manner and showed:

1. one month parallel strip of a term and one expression.

2. 1 year 12 months parallel strips of a term and 12 expression, these laths can insert between each guide rod, hang with transparent suspender, are clipped between the transparent panel, tie up around transparent cylinder, the embedding slide gauge, and other similar method fixes.

3. have the dish in reference expression week or dish or the loop device that ring moves expression month unit along circular dish or ring, indication be the vernier on what day and this month on corresponding date today, and the variable display means in " letter boards ", be used as the large-scale daily demonstration on the same day and corresponding date etc.

The various perpetual calendars of Xing Chenging can be used for wall calendar like this, or are worn on the wrist and are placed in the pocket, both can just can see clearly at a distance, and the blind person also can read by touch.

Fig. 1 a, 1b represent a kind of perpetual calendar, have two and once show 37 laths respectively with the date of representing in week and one month, and with the universal variable symbol of " letter boards " as large-scale demonstration.

Fig. 1 c represents to be used for a kind of typical vernier of Fig. 1 a, 1b.

Fig. 2 a, 2b represent a kind of perpetual calendar, have a base plate that has 13 blocks of laths, and a lath is as week, and 12 blocks of laths are used as 12 month in 1 year.

Fig. 2 c represents to be used for a kind of typical transparent vernier of Fig. 2 a, 2b etc.

Fig. 2 d represents a kind of typical base plate, has outstanding upper limb and lower edge, is used for compressing the calendar that the slab bar is made.

Fig. 3 a, Fig. 3 b represent a kind of dual-purpose perpetual calendar, have 26 blocks of laths, are used for representing solar calendar and lunar calendar (west and east), and a lath is represented week, and 6 months lath of 6 pairs of every kind of calendars of expression is positioned at the two sides of base plate.

Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b are similar to Fig. 3 a, Fig. 3 b and represent that Gregorian calendar and China goes through.

Fig. 5 a, 5b, 5c represent the combination perpetual calendar of venetian blind type a kind of suspension, movable, have 13 pairs of back-to-back laths, and two ends hang the transparent suspender between the lath with being connected each.

Fig. 5 d represents to be used for a kind of movable vernier of Fig. 5 a, 5b, 5c etc.

Fig. 6 a, 6b represent to include 13 perpetual calendars that are installed in the lath on the concentric transparent cylinder.

Fig. 7 a, 7b represent a kind of slide rule formula perpetual calendar, have a flat transparent casing, and there is paired back-to-back lath inside, and there is a vernier outside.

Fig. 8 a, 8b represent a kind of combined type perpetual calendar, have 13 pairs of back-to-back laths, are pressed into or are bonded between two transparent panels.

Fig. 9 represents a kind of perpetual calendar of annular, and it is made up of two disks, and in an expression week, another shows a continuous moon simultaneously.

Figure 10 a, Figure 10 b represent a kind of perpetual calendar, have 13 pairs of disks, annulus etc., and the two sides of one of them dish indicates the week scale, and each face of 6 dishes is put on 1 year 12 months.

Figure 10 c represents a kind of two-sided trident lath framework, is used for fixing circle diagram annular calendar.

Figure 10 d represents the movable vernier of a kind of combined type suspender/triangle, is used for the annular calendar.

Figure 10 e represents a kind of annular vernier, is used for pocket annular calendar, represents 1 year preceding 6 months.

Figure 10 f represents a kind of annular calendar, represents 1 year back 6 months, cooperates the calendar shown in Figure 10 e to use.

The description of drawing reference numeral:

[1]-base plate, [1A]-platter, [1B]-support, [2]-week lath, [2A]-week ring/dish, [2B]-two-sided week disk, [3]-movable month lath, [34]-Dec lath, [3B]-two-sided month lath, [3C]-movable month ring/dish, [3D-6 month dish, [3E]-two-sided June ring/dish, [4]-vernier, [4A]-long vernier, [4B]-two-sided vernier, [4C]-slide rule vernier, [4D]-suspender/flexible three angular verniers, the transparent vernier of [4E]-annular, [5]-" letter boards " universal variable symbol, [5A]-" letter boards " showed when the year before last, [6]-be used for slide bar of lath, [6A]-be used for guide rod/connector of lath, [6B]-vernier guide rod, [7]-" letter boards " stationary installation of universal variable symbol, [7A]-center fixation device, [8]-wall suspension member, [9]-be used for the cover plate bar of unnecessary numeral, [10]-" letter boards " display device, [11]-vernier window, [12]-week separator bar, [13]-the vernier rope, [14]-the vernier ballast, [15]-month pointer, [16]-transparent suspender, [17]-the lath web member, [18]-and the top board boss, [19]-split link/stationary installation, [20]-axle, [21]-transparent cylinder, [22]-and translucent cover, [23]-fastening screw, the increased pressure board of [24]-slat spring, [25]-the two-side transparent plate, [26]-and center needle, the groove on [27]-ring [3C], the slit on [28]-ring [24], [29]-cam pin on the slit [28], [29A]-general cam pin, the elasticity month indicator stem on [30]-transparent vernier, the suspender/liner on [31]-vernier bar.

Name of the present invention is called perpetual blind calendars, relates to the calendar of various perpetual calendars and relevant publication, and is as described below:

Referring to Fig. 1 a, 1b

Fig. 1 a, 1b show, one group of parallel strip with equivalent size calibration are installed, on the base plate [1] shown in [2], [3].

Lath [2] is considered to fix, and representative is with the date of representing in week, and the day issue that it equals the longest month of the calendar that adopted adds 6.

Concerning the Gregorian calendar that western countries adopt, it is 31+6=37 that week lath [2] is gone up with the day issue of representing in week, has occupied 37 continuous calibration respectively.

Lath [3] is considered to movably, in the calendar that is adopted, indicates the continuous numeral of day issue of representing 1 year month the longest.

Concerning the Gregorian calendar that western countries adopt, the numeral that is marked on the month lath [3] is from 1 to 31, occupied respectively 31 with week lath [2] on the calibration of same size.

The title in month of each order is to use the universal variable symbol boards of same form in the patented claim that is called " letter boards " with name to show and changes, as to be positioned at this lath one end label be shown in the parts of [5].

Window by vernier [4] (seeing Fig. 1 c) indicates that what day is today and this month on the corresponding date, vernier [4] is installed on the guide rod that is fixed in base plate, move week calibration to described vernier every day, new what day on month lath [3], demonstrate the corresponding with it date simultaneously so that go up to show at lath [2] by its window.

Every month, mobile lath [3] in guide rod [6] was readjusted new month with reference to week lath [2].

Calibration 1 on the month lath [3] is remained in first all scopes of lath [2], simultaneously what day of that day of beginning in new month described calibration 1 aimed at again.

Fixture [7] is arranged in each road of " letter boards " universal variable symbol lath on the main crunode in footpath, point of fixity as colour display device, these colour display devices are distributed between each point of fixity, as what day and the large-scale demonstration of the initial on corresponding date with it.

Showed as being installed in main floor upper-part [5A] with " letter boards " universal variable symbol boards when the year before last.

Label [8] is the suspender that is used for wall calendar, comprises fixture and sling on the base plate [1].

Colour display device＜do not draw〉be distributed between each fixture [7], show week and date with big ocra font ocr.

Label [9] is a deckboard, decorates belt slide plate bar, hides the remaining date of lath end in month with it when this month is less than 31 days.

Referring to Fig. 2 a, 2b

Fig. 2 a, 2b represent a kind of perpetual calendar, by the base plate [1] that fixing week lath [2] is installed with represent that respectively 12 blocks of laths [3A] in 12 continuous months are formed in 1 year.

Move 12 month lath along guide rod [6] once a year, readjust every month calibration 1 by the method described in Fig. 1 a, the 1b, make the beginning in last every month of its same lath [2] that day week in line.

Week separator bar [12] is marked between each continuous week regularly, so that express at any time the date at weekend, simultaneously according to week lath adjustment month lath the time, with for referencial use.

Parts [5A], [7], [8], [9], [10] etc., identical with described in Fig. 1 a, the 1b.

Referring to Fig. 2 c.

Fig. 2 c is a microscler transparent vernier, is used for marking week and date.

The title in 1 year 12 month is indicated the window at described vernier, is in line with the lath of representing corresponding month.

With current month of a concentrator marker indication, it can be an elastic strip etc., slides along the vernier support, aims at current month location, to indicate this moon.

Referring to Fig. 3 a, Fig. 3 b.

Fig. 3 a represents a kind of Combined calendar, is formed by the used Gregorian calendar of western countries with based on the calendar of the middle east employing of short synodic month.

Month lath [3A] can be replaced with short month lath [3B], so that point out the corresponding relation of any one day of this year on two kinds of calendars at any time.

The another kind of selection is being installed in one side 6 month of every kind of calendar, 6 month of being left, back-to-back be installed in opposite one side, and each face has week lath.

Another selection be corresponding calendar back-to-back be installed in the opposite two sides of base plate 12 month, base plate has dual vernier [4B], expression is positioned at the corresponding relation of two kinds of calendars on the opposite two sides of this device.

One of corresponding calendar must have the numeral that indication is installed in the date in month on the various independently movable calibration laths, and the calibration lath inserts by guide rod, the month lath that each self-forming is independent.

In every year, when reference week lath adjustment month lath, some numeral that is positioned at the month end strip must be removed, and is inserted into the top in the month of next month, and vice versa.

Referring to Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b.

Fig. 4 a representation class is similar to the combined calendar of Fig. 3 a, and difference is that it is the west Gregorian calendar that combines with the Chinese calendar in the Far East.

Fig. 5 a, 5b, 5c are a kind of perpetual calendars of foldable venetian blind type, comprise a platter [1A], and it is combined with fixing week lath [2], and array apparatus is suspended on the above-mentioned base plate under the opposite side utilization of 12 movable laths [3A]:

1. chain and suspension hook, one of connecting hole of the opposite side by being positioned at described lath [17] hooks each lath in month.

2. mobilizable slide intersects with each lath, indicates described lath.

3. a pair of mobilizable transparent suspender [16] intersects with each lath, indicates described lath.

In situation " 2 ", suspender is continuous slide, and the separator between each week [12] itself is made along mobilizable slide.

Upper plate [1] is strengthened with boss [18], and additional chain link [19] hangs thereon, and some continuous contact of chain link [9] is used as point of fixity [7], make display device [10] (not shown) with big character show week and this month correspondence the initial on date.

Simultaneously, stationary installation can connect along suspender, can use additional chain link [19] etc. like this.

The folding type calendar of making like this can be: 1. venetian blind type wall calendar, 2. all 12 blocks of laths connect together and are wound on the axle core.

Referring to Fig. 5 d.

Movable long vernier [4A] slides on the guide rod that is installed on above the lath, it comprises the rope [13] that extends to lath [2], [3A], and have a ballast [14], the end that is suspended on rope stretches it, also comprise month indicator [15], it be around two ropes [13] on a fine needle, can rotate two windings place, be in the position of aiming at this month, to indicate this moon.

Article two, rope is distinguished the loose latch closure of coiled, and fine needle [15] is inserted in the described latch closure, forms a mechanism that allows fine needle to roll up and to put down, and like this, the latch closure of moving belt fine needle just can be indicated new month.

Referring to Fig. 6 a, 6b.

Fig. 6 a, 6b represent a kind of perpetual calendar of roll type, have a support [16], are fixing one group of coaxial transparent cylinder [21], [21A].

The right cylinder [21a] in the outside is fixed, and is supporting week lath [2], and inboard right cylinder [21] is mobilizable, and is supporting 12 blocks of laths, as [3a], represents 1 year 12 months.

Each piece lath can be fixed with soft belt around, outside round cylinder plate, as clings or other method, perhaps also can be inserted into them in the groove of disk border and go.

Week and date indicate with the movable vernier in the middle of the tightrope, and movable vernier is suspended on the guide rod edge, and guide rod is installed on the support [1B] that is positioned on the described right cylinder.Be marked in week on the right cylinder in the outside, the date then is marked on the inboard right cylinder, and this right cylinder is positioned at the month on the lath near the week lath.

Rotated inboard right cylinder around axle [20] in every month, the month lath in the month that expression is new moves to and is installed in week on the outer cylinder on the lath position adjacent.

Whole device is fixed on the support, both can place vertically on desk, and also available suspender is hung on the wall.

One group at least 3 chain link (not shown) is connected on the calendar device or is suspended on some position under it, and the stationary installation as the universal variable symbol of " letter boards " is used for the large-scale demonstration on week and date.

Referring to Fig. 7 a, 7b.

Fig. 7 a, 7b represent slide rule formula perpetual calendar, has a flat microscler translucent cover [22], one group of lath is embedded in the described translucent cover: week lath [2] two sides all has mark, 6 month lath [3b] also is that the two sides all has mark, represent 12 month in 1 year, back-to-back be mounted to three pairs mutually.

Turned over every 6 months these three pairs of month laths [3b], shown then back 6 months, and by the method for narrating among Fig. 1 a, the 1b with reference to week lath adjustment.

This group lath is pressed into wherein by the increased pressure board on the translucent cover [24], and increased pressure board [24] is tightened by screw rod [23].

Week and date, vernier slided along translucent cover [22] by the lines indication that is marked on the two-sided vernier [4c].

The long opposite side of translucent cover [22] has groove [7], is used as the fixture of the large-scale demonstration on week and date, simultaneously, also has colour display device [10] (not shown) etc.

The center fixed point is to realize with vertical colourless elastic threads around the calendar stage casing.

Referring to Fig. 8 a, 8b.

Fig. 8 a, 8b represent a kind of perpetual calendar, month lath [3A] with week plate [2] and 12 parallel strips [2], be fixed together by two opposed transparent panels [25], two transparent panels [25] are bonded to each other, gummed or compress with Chicago screw etc., and 13 batten clips betwixt.

Every year, this device is opened, adjust month lath [3A] with reference to week lath [2], and then this device sealing 1 year.

The outer rim of transparent panel has fixture [7], can be;

1. the groove that carves on the transparent panel is used for fixing the demonstration band.

2. be fixed on post on the transparent panel, screw etc., or the own jag of tightening of Chicago screw etc., simultaneously, have newel, as [7B] etc.

This calendar also has the vernier shown in Fig. 5 d, the suspender on week separator bar [12] and the wall etc.

The same process that these laths are fixed together also can be used for fixing the annulus of representing each month in 1 year, is installed in the lath of lath simultaneously or ring and another side or encircles back-to-back.

Referring to Fig. 9.

Fig. 9 represents a kind of annular perpetual calendar, has one group and is marked on the disk of repeatedly putting [2A], the donut on [3C], rotates round center needle [26].

The bigger disk [2A] in the outside is marked with 37 continuous dates to represent in week around its circumference, is positioned on 37 equal calibration, and each calibration occupies 360 °/37.

Inboard less disk [3C] is represented each month in 1 year, can move relative to week disk [2A], indicates numeral 1 to 31 corresponding to 31 five equilibriums on every side along it, and each calibration occupies 360 °/37.

Calibration 1 on the disk [3C] always remains in the covering of the fan in first week of week disk [2A], forwards described calibration 1 to that day that begins in new month week on the position in line in every month.

A wall hook [8] and a leg-of-mutton movable vernier [4D] are combined into a vernier, and the subtended angle of rope is 360 °/37.

During this month, these two disks are fixed relative to one another, and turn over a calibration to the disc calendar device every day, from reading new week at week disk [2A] between the rope of vernier [4D], read the corresponding date on the dish of the month under it [3C].

In order in whole month, calendar device to be locked in certain fixing position, eccentric spring thimble (not shown) assigns in the slit on the disk [2A], this thimble inserts one of 7 grooves that carve on the disk [3C], and two disks are pinned mutually.

Similar described in annex [5], [5a], [9], [15] and [15x] etc. and Fig. 1 a, the 1b.

Referring to Figure 10 a, Figure 10 b.

Figure 10 a, Figure 10 b represent a kind of annular perpetual calendar, has one group of concentric ring that is marked on the various sizes disk of repeatedly putting, as week disk [2B] and two groups of back-to-back 6 roundels [3D], [3E], be used for representing 1 year 12 months, whole device for disc rotates around center needle [26].

The two sides of bigger week disk [2B] indicates the week symbol by Fig. 9 is described with quadrat method.

One group 6 less disks [3D] are represented 1 year preceding 6 months.Be installed in the one side of week disk [2B], other 6 disks [3E] are installed in the reverse side of above-mentioned week disk.

12 disks [3D], [3E] represent 1 year 12 months, wherein each indicates continuous numeral along its periphery outside adjacent concentric discs, identical with the number of days in its represented month, the calibration that these numerals occupy and disk [on the 2B week calibration angle identical.

Adjust the month dish with Fig. 1 a, 1b and the described method of Fig. 9 with reference to week disk once a year, and array apparatus is aimed at above-mentioned week disk locking with it under utilizing:

1. the cam pin (not shown) is passed one of one group of corresponding aperture, and corresponding aperture is beaten on all 13 disks of calendar device along same circumference,

2. discerptible gummed/adhesive (as velcro etc.) between each disk,

3. with this device being clamped between the opposed transparent panel as Fig. 8 a, the described method of 8b etc.

In some cases, the annular calendar has certain thickness donut, is used for replacing disk, whole device rotates with a center needle, like this, can be illustrated in the one side of calendar in 1 year 12 months, not so, encircle necessary per 6 months the month of relatively indicating with reference to week ring adjustment.

This annular calendar can be used for significantly wall calendar, and pocket calendar etc.

When being used for wall calendar, this device uses following parts:

Referring to Figure 10 c.

The trident transparent splint that is connected with the annular calendar, calendar uses the donut that rotates around each other.

Week shows by window, other the reading of month that the corresponding date marks in a movable indicator stem [30] (not shown) top, every month mobile movable indicator stem that is positioned on trident lath one arm.

The trident clamping plate are installed in the two sides of each concentric ring, and are nailed together with above-mentioned concentric ring, scatter to prevent it.

Referring to Figure 10 d.

Have the combined suspension spare of the movable vernier of triangle as shown in Figure 9, and have month pointer [15], identical with described in Fig. 5 d.

For the calendar of fixing this annular, the rope of movable vernier all is bifilar on the two sides of calendar, and passes the little ring or the pearl of calendar top, when these pearls when drop-down clamp the two sides of verniers, props up the edge of calendar, and it can not be rotated.

An additional platter is connected on the calendar device by its center needle, and has the movable vernier that is installed on this support lath and wall hook independently.

With being installed in Chicago screw between the adjacent concentric ring, securing member, clip etc. each thin with one heart ring is fixed on the base plate, and to a certain degree in permission around described securing member tumbler ring.

And be clamped in two piece transparent panels between each other with reference to adjusting once annulus every year in each month in expression week and 1 year, or temporary adhesion, be glued between the transparent lath or on the transparent lath.

To pocket calendar, this calendar device uses following parts;

Referring to Figure 10 e, Figure 10 f.

Transparent two-sided vernier shown in Figure 10 e, Figure 10 f rotates around the center needle [26] that connects whole disk.

Described vernier is on the arm as the described trident lath of Figure 10 c.

For vernier is locked with respect to whole disk, use a kind of device, has a slit, have the spring increased pressure board that is installed on the transparent vernier, and be inserted into as in Fig. 9, the described parts of Figure 10 a [27], [28], [29] by the groove that is engraved on the maximum disk border.

A kind of simplification have an elastic threads with reference to the part (not shown), its two ends are fixed on the two sides of the center needle [26] that connects whole disk, and are elongated to be inserted in one of 37 grooves and go, as [28A] among Figure 10 a.

Pull out described elastic threads every day, is positioned at the next groove above new week, to refer to this day.

This month is to move past described rope tightly and rest on the locational small bead of aiming at this month with one to represent.

Every month, move described pearl along described rope, and make its front that rests on following month, to indicate this moon.

No matter the groove that carves along annular calendar edge is to hanging calendar or the pocket point of fixity of always saying the colour display device of the large-scale demonstration that always is used as week and corresponding date.

Claims

1, a kind of novel perpetual calendar, be used in combination one group of lath parallel to each other, parallel strip is divided into each calibration that equates, have that it is remained on is suitable, Lian Xi locational device each other, first lath indicates one group of continuous week mark, the number of days that its quantity equaled in the longest month adds certain numeral, in described calendar device for adding 6, be marked at the calibration that occupies same quantity on described first lath respectively these weeks, all the other each auxiliary laths indicate the continuous number since 1, equal the number of days in month the longest in the described calendar device, on described auxiliary lath, occupy the calibration of same quantity respectively, the calibration that indicates numeral 1 always is in the scope in first week on first lath, readjusted in every month with this month beginning pairing week on date mark in line, described lath also has current month independent sign, and a suitable cover plate, covers the unnecessary numeral of described auxiliary lath one end.

2, perpetual calendar as claimed in claim 1, be installed on the main floor, the parallel lath of each piece is installed between the guide rod that is fixed on the described base plate, first lath indicates 37 continuous week marks, auxiliary lath indicates numeral 1 to 31, use the universal variable symbol of " letter boards " to mark current month at an end of auxiliary lath, the simileys that is positioned on the main floor then marked when the year before last, each fixture that is positioned at the large-scale general flexible symbol predominating path point of crossing of " letter boards " on the main floor bar is used as the junction of colour display device, show week and corresponding date with big ocra font ocr, transparent vernier slides on a guide rod that is installed on above the described lath, and has the window that marks week and corresponding date at any time.

3, perpetual calendar as claimed in claim 2, have and represent 12 blocks of auxiliary laths of 1 year 12 months respectively, described 12 blocks of laths are installed between the guide rod that is fixed on the main floor, described 12 blocks of laths are adjusted to the week mark of aiming at this month beginning once a year respectively, a microscler vernier is by its elongated window indication week and corresponding date, this window mark is 12 months title one year, and with the expression described month lath be in line, this month, indicate with an indicator, as elastic rod or round cantilever of described vernier etc., moved to next month to mark described month in every month.

4, perpetual calendar as claimed in claim 1, make three forked types, first lath of the fixing expression of a platter week mark, 12 blocks of auxiliary laths representing in Dec, 1 are respectively being fixed on the two sides of movable transparent suspender, these suspenders are connected to each other between each lath, and provide suitable transverse guidance for described 12 blocks of laths, described 12 blocks of laths are annual to slide once, according to every month first day and the pairing week adjustment of date of this month beginning, 12 blocks of laths had following array structure:

(1) each end links to each other, and central shaft rotates on ribbon, is fixed on separately in week outside the described ribbon,

(2) or be suspended on the structure of venetian blind type, soft vernier slides along the guide rod that is installed on the support base, have one group and be suspended on the preceding rope of whole device, has briquetting in described rope bottom, pearls etc. stretch it, a thin bar is enclosed within two latch closures of described rope, can move its latch closure along described rope turns on or turn down, aim at current month lath of expression location and show this moon, marked on week lath by the rope that is hanging of described vernier the same day, in addition, upper plate is fixed at least 3 chain links, hang down along described calendar, be fixed for letter, the point of fixity of the colour display device of digital universal symbol shows week and corresponding date with big ocra font ocr.

5, perpetual calendar as claimed in claim 1, make rotating cylindrical, first lath in expression week is along the first transparent right cylinder axial restraint, represent in 1 year 12 blocks of auxiliary laths of 12 months along transparent inside second cylinder axis to installation, be parallel to the week lath, and have along the fixing auxiliary lath of right cylinder, device that it can be adjusted with respect to the week lath.All right cylinders are installed on the main support, main support can hang on the wall hook, erect and wait on the table, has the device that can rotate inner cylinder relative to exterior circular column, 12 blocks of laths in annual expression 12 month of this year are with reference to week lath adjustment, make every month the week sign of aiming at this month beginning in first day, every month, the rotation inner cylinder makes and is positioned in new month and week lath position adjacent, an indicator is installed on the horizon bar that protrudes in week lath top, be between support or the suspender two ends, indicator has colored chain link etc., on described horizon bar, slide, be suspended on week lath top, indicate week on the exterior circular column and the corresponding date on the adjacent inner cylinder, in addition, at least 3 chain links are by main support or fix on its suspender and hang down, as supporting letter, the point of fixity of the colour display device of the variable displaying symbol of digital universal shows this week and corresponding date with big ocra font ocr.

6, perpetual calendar as claimed in claim 1, make the slide scale form, first lath represents to be marked on the week on its two sides, the two sides of 6 blocks of auxiliary laths is represented 1 year 12 months, be mounted to back-to-back 3 pairs, with week lath be inserted in the transparent casing, with reference to week lath once adjust the 3 month lath of each face of case, a spring increased pressure board etc. is pushed down this cover lath in the transparent casing, be positioned at the outer box-like transparent two-sided vernier of case along each face indication week and the corresponding date of mark datum line thereon at transparent casing, these 6 blocks of laths were back-to-back turned over and adjusted in per 6 months, back 6 month that shows this year, in addition, two long straight flanges of transparent casing have slit, are used for connecting the central straight band, these central straight bands around each to the centre position between the slit, as supporting letter, the point of fixity of the colour display device of digital universal flexible symbol lath shows week and corresponding date with big ocra font ocr.

7, perpetual calendar as claimed in claim 1 has and represents 1 year 12 months auxiliary lath respectively, settles abreast, can adjust with reference to the week lath, and fix with following array apparatus:

(1) be positioned at gummed/bonder peelable on the common backplane bar,

(2) utilize the adhesive tape of base plate bar and stickup, be similar to the photograph in the photo album,

(3) use certain thickness lath, cling each other and compress, make its fixed value,

(4) described lath is clamped between the two-side transparent plate, tightens each other,

Or similarly install, open every year once, with reference to week lath adjustment month lath, simultaneously, a movable vernier slides at described transparent panel upper limb, between its rope, demonstrate the same day and corresponding date, this date is utilized the indications such as pearl of installing along described vernier, described rope passes pearl and puts on the spot, described pearl can be moved up and down along described rope, and aim at and should have live preceding month stop place, to indicate this moon, simultaneously, the edge of transparent panel is slotted, be used for linking to each other with the newel that passes the two boards bar, and as supporting letter, the point of fixity of digital universal symbol colour display device, described display device is with big ocra font ocr number demonstration week and corresponding date.

8, a kind of novel perpetual calendar, be used in combination the concentric ring of one group of annular, described ring is divided into each calibration that equates, each calibration occupies onesize angle, it is suitable that described endless belt remains on it, Lian Xi locational device each other, first ring indicates one group of continuous week mark, the number of days that its quantity equaled in the longest month adds certain numeral, in described calendar device for adding 6, be marked at the calibration that occupies same quantity on described first ring respectively these weeks, all the other each subrings indicate the continuous number since 1, equal the number of days in month the longest in the described calendar device, on described subring, occupy the calibration of same quantity respectively, the calibration that indicates numeral 1 always was in the scope in first last first week of ring, readjusted in every month with this month beginning pairing week on date mark in line, described ring also has current month independent sign, and a suitable cover plate, cover the unnecessary numeral of described subring one end.

9, perpetual calendar as claimed in claim 8, first ring indicates 37 continuous week marks, occupy 37 calibration respectively, each calibration equals 360 °/37, subring indicates numeral 1 to 31, occupy 31 calibration respectively, each calibration equals 360 °/37, the universal variable symbol of " letter boards " is positioned at described subring one end, showed the month that makes new advances in every month, described ring is marked on respectively on the disk of overlapping of various sizes, has same center, and link together with a center needle, whole annular calendar is around this axle rotation, a cam pin is positioned on this group disk, by the hole of opening around the same circumference of each disk, slit, groove etc., with above-mentioned disk locking, cam pin removed in every month, rotating this group disk makes the numeral 1 in month new on the bracket panel aim at the week mark that first dish is gone up the date of this month beginning again, whole device utilizes the movable vernier of knockdown suspender/triangle to be suspended on the center needle, the subtended angle of its rope is 360 °/37, rotate week calibration to the annular calendar around its center needle every day, new week of indication on first ring, and on adjacent subring, indicate the corresponding date, described week and date are all between the open rope of the triangle of vernier, the outer dribbling of described annular calendar has slit, be connected to the jag of center needle, as supporting letter, the point of fixity of digital variable symbol colour display device, this device shows week and corresponding date with big ocra font ocr.

10, annular perpetual calendar as claimed in claim 9, described coiling in order to first ring or first that shows the week symbol is outermost disk, 1 year 12 months coaxial subring of 12 expressions is marked on 12 various sizes respectively, mutually on the disk that overlaps, annual mobile cam pin, readjusting first day and this day in the pairing week of aiming at the moon 12 month, on one of 12 disks, indicate the date of this month, two ropes of triangle vernier are wound with latch closure, article one, thin bar passes described latch closure, can make thin bar along described vernier rope scroll-up/down by moving described latch closure, and it is preceding to indicate this month to rest on current month disk of expression, in order to lock the annular calendar and to prevent that it from rotating with respect to combined type suspender/vernier, movable vernier has all been installed on the two sides, front and back, the rope elongation of described two-sided movable vernier surpasses the disk of outermost, and pass a slit, pearl etc., when pulling on, pearl can allow the calendar device rotation, block the disk between the rope of two-sided vernier when putting down, and stop its rotation.

11, as perpetual calendar as described in the claim 10,1 year 12 months rings of 12 expressions are back-to-back installed, and 6 in each face was positioned at one side in preceding 6 months of 1 year, was positioned at another side in back 6 months, and these rings can be:

(1) be marked on the disk of mutual overlapping, be positioned on the possible maximum concentric ring,

(2) be marked on the two sides of thicker ring, these thicker rings rotate around a common axis each other, per 6 months with reference to week mark adjust described ring, and with crossbar, oolemma, be pressed in pin between two transparent panels, on the clamping ring etc. and locked,

(3) be marked on the two sides of thin ring, and be clipped between the transparent panel, whole device opened once in per 6 months, according to every month first day with adjust in week.

12, annular perpetual calendar as claimed in claim 8, be used for miniature portable type calendar, first ring in expression week indicates 37 week mark, is positioned on the outermost disk, second ring is 12 less donuts, represent 1 year 12 months respectively, be positioned on 12 disks that overlap, back-to-back install, 6 in each face, per six months or annual according to adjusting this device week, and with lockings such as cam pin, represent week with following manner:

(1) transparent two-sided vernier, around the center needle rotation that connects whole calendar device, each wears horizontal trapezoidal window vernier, indicate the title in each month, and with the ring of expression this month in line, described transparent vernier rotated week calibration in every month, so that encircle new week of expression in the week in the outside, and on current month ring of expression, represent the corresponding date, these weeks and date are used the demonstrations such as elastic webbing of sliding along described vernier one arm

(2) two ends are connected to the elastic threads of center needle, be elongated so that be inserted in the slit on the reticule of week disk outer rim, move on to another to described elastic threads from an indexing trough every day, to indicate new week, the corresponding date is illustrated on current month the ring of representative, small bead, clip etc. slide tightly along described elastic threads, and rest on and aim on current month the ring of expression, to indicate this moon.

13, as the described perpetual calendar of claim 1 to 12, be used in combination one group of calendar device, as Gregorian calendar and Chinese calendar, the Middle East is said and is gone through, combine by described calendar of Bible etc., all these calendars can have the short month according to the decision of moon cycle, this Combined calendar has 12 blocks of auxiliary laths, ring etc., install abreast or with one heart with reference to original lath, for example, the lath of an expression Gregorian calendar, on its next door is the lath of an expression than the month of short lunar calendar, perhaps, 12 blocks of laths of expression Gregorian calendar are installed in one side, the 12 blocks of plates of the calendar that expression is corresponding and the lath of Gregorian calendar are back-to-back installed, the one side of a two-sided vernier is represented the week and the corresponding date of Gregorian calendar, the vernier of reverse side is represented the week and the corresponding date of lunar calendar at the another side of device, like this, per 28 or 31 calibration of one of calendar system must be illustrated on every block of lath, so that can extract a lath separately out, and insert another lath etc. by special-purpose guide rod, numeral and calibration can be removed from a plate, and be inserted on other lath, short or superfluous with the numeral that compensates between each corresponding lath.