CN86205387U - Combined manual tool for high branches of fruit trees - Google Patents
Combined manual tool for high branches of fruit trees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN86205387U CN86205387U CN86205387U CN86205387U CN86205387U CN 86205387 U CN86205387 U CN 86205387U CN 86205387 U CN86205387 U CN 86205387U CN 86205387 U CN86205387 U CN 86205387U CN 86205387 U CN86205387 U CN 86205387U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- branches
- tall trees
- supporting seat
- blade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011511 Diospyros Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000425037 Toona sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
- Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a modular fruit tree branches of tall trees hand tool is applicable to all kinds of fruit trees branches of tall trees such as apple, pears, oranges and tangerines, persimmon, walnut … … and picks the fruit and prune the whole branch. The movable blade, the fixed blade, the movable shear blade, the fixed shear blade, the saw blade and other parts are alternately arranged on a universal supporting seat, and the functions of picking, pruning, sawing and the like can be realized. The utility model discloses simple structure, use, easy maintenance, one man operation is suitable for the fruit tree branches of tall trees fruit picking and pruning under the various topography condition, is an ideal fruit tree hand tool.
Description
The utility model relates to the hand-operated tools of a planting fruit-trees branches of tall trees fruit picking and pruning.The cutting tool that belongs to the gardening special use.Be applicable to fruit picking of fruit tree branches of tall trees and branch-finishing and prunings such as apple, pears, walnut, persimmon.
In the orchard, staff's fruit-picking, cut branches of tall trees and block branch, general ascend operation, the staff is dangerous, and fruit falls and decreases greatly, and the fruit tree life-span is influenced.United States Patent (USP) 4226075 comprises two kinds of fruit picking apparatus, and the fruit of harvesting accesses by conduit, and because of conduit is fixed on the tubular rod, when tubular rod and ground inclination angle became big, conduit was along with inclination, easily and fruit is collided or fall to causing damage outward.Another kind is equipped with the fruit picking apparatus of " pyriform hole " moving knife, and " pyriform hole " is difficult for aiming at fruit, hinders fruit on the contrary easily.CN85203678U is a kind of fruit picking apparatus of many group otch, and its defeated fruit cover is fixed.Certain shortcoming is arranged.
The purpose of this utility model provide a kind of simple in structure, in light weight, function admirable, of many uses, be convenient to keep in repair make and price cheap, only need the combined type fruit tree branches of tall trees hand-operated tools of one man operation.The designer has manufactured a cover model machine, the ascending stair of need not climbing the tree during work, and the restriction that is not subjected to orographic condition easy to use has obtained satisfied effect, has avoided weak point of the prior art.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that according to homework type parts such as ledger-plate 16, knife section 15, blade positioning seat 14 being installed on supporting seat 10 just can assemble and become the branches of tall trees fruit picker, as Fig. 2.On supporting seat 10, install and decide snip 21.Active cutter plate 22 parts such as grade can be assembled into averruncator, Fig. 3, and installation saw blade 25 parts such as grade can be assembled and become Gao Zhiju on supporting seat 10.This combined type fruit tree branches of tall trees hand-operated tools can be plucked pears, apple, persimmon ... etc. multiple fruit, the branches of tall trees of pruning fruit trees block the unnecessary branch of fruit tree eminence.
The advantage of combined type fruit tree branches of tall trees hand-operated tools is simple in structure, understands that at a glance a usefulness promptly can.Because material source is extensive, manufacturing process is easy, and general township enterprise all can make, and is with low cost, uses easy to maintenancely, and except that shear-blade and saw blade, the user just can in time keep in repair as having simple small tool, and photograph is with not missing.
Branches of tall trees fruit picker among the design is not subjected to the restriction of fruit tree height, can pluck manually to be difficult to the fruit directly adopted.Simultaneously, the damage ratio with fruit is reduced to minimum limit.
Averruncator among the design can be sheared the fruit tree branch, can pluck the fruit that general fruit picking apparatus can not be won again.
Gao Zhiju among the design, the staff climbs the tree without ascending stair, stands in the limb that just can block the fruit tree eminence on the ground, saves labor.
Details are as follows again for the concrete measure of realization the purpose of this utility model:
Fig. 2 is the utility model branches of tall trees fruit picker exploded view.
Knife section 15 and ledger-plate 16 usefulness blade alignment pins 13 link together with blade positioning seat 14.Then, ledger-plate 16, blade positioning seat 14, long positioning seat 1 and short positioning seat 2 usefulness button-headed screws and hook screw 17 put stop 11 earlier, and the back is fastening with supporting seat 10.Connecting rod 12 1 ends link to each other with knife section 15, and the other end and crank throw 3 are riveted together.Crank throw 3 usefulness button-headed screws link to each other with supporting seat 10.One end hook of extension spring 4 is to long positioning seat 1, and the other end links to each other with crank throw 3.Pull bar 5 upper ends are connected with crank throw 3, and stay cord 6 is fixed in the lower end of pull bar 5, and bracelet 7 links to each other with pull bar 5 by stay cord 6.One or more spacing rings 8 are contained on the vaulting pole 9, and a vaulting pole 9 connects together with supporting seat 10.Upper conduit 19 and downcomer 20 are formed defeated fruit cover, pass stop 11 by suspension ring 18 and hang on the hook screw 17.
Fig. 3 is the averruncator in this combination tool.
This averruncator is by deciding snip 21, active cutter plate 22, snip positioning seat 14, extension spring 4, hook screw 17, supporting seat 10, a vaulting pole 9, spacing ring 8 stay cords, 6, half knob screws 23 and pull bar 5 compositions.
Fig. 4 is the Gao Zhiju in this combination tool.
This Gao Zhiju is by saw blade 25, and the saw blade riveted joint overlaps 26, trip bolt 27, and supporting seat 10, attachment screw 28, a vaulting pole 9 and spacing hole 24 are formed.Saw blade 25 is riveted tightly on saw blade riveted joint cover 26, and saw blade riveted joint cover 26 and supporting seat 10 usefulness trip bolts 27 are affixed, and supporting seat 10 is locked on a vaulting pole 9.
Circular arc (not putting the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors) is made in the end of knife section 15 of the present utility model and ledger-plate 16, to the fruit not damaged.Ledger-plate is that cutting edge has the blade of carving tooth, can clamp carpopodium, does not allow it skid off from cutting edge.Upper conduit 19 is a funnel-form, and single-point articulates the influence that is not subjected to a vaulting pole and ground angle.Stop 11 can guarantee to fail fruit and overlap enough degree of freedom, exempts the influence to it of wind-force or branch simultaneously.Upper conduit is a skeleton with hard materials such as metal, plastics, bamboo wood, twines cotton thread, cloth or other flexible material on it, and the fabric stitching with transparent window screening of the fibrage of white or other light colour and so on forms then.Upper conduit is not in light weight, and transparency is good, and is yielding and don't hinder fruit.Downcomer is a flexible pipe, adopts soft fabric to make, with upper conduit with suturing with thread management together.Supporting seat 10 usefulness metal tubes or plastic conduit are made, and fruit-picking, cut branches of tall trees and saw branches of tall trees three kinds of duties all can be general.Vaulting pole 9 adopts a bamboo pole, wooden pole, the cheap long poles of gathering materials on the spot of price such as plastics pole, its length is chosen wantonly, when fruit tree is shorter, can select a quarter butt for use, when fruit tree is tall and big, if any pear tree, persimmon tree ... Deng selecting long pole for use.The long pole of this kind situation is fulcrum with ground, rotates freely, and it is laborsaving to hold pole, conveniently moving, and especially on hillside, staff's trouble free service that does as usual.Variation according to vaulting pole 9 length, one or more spacing rings 8 are housed, its effect is direction and the position that limits stay cord 6, so that spur laborsaving, exempt the interference of branch simultaneously to stay cord 6, bracelet 7 is connected with stay cord 6, when plucking fruit, should be according to the variation of fruit height, stay cord 6 can change the use length of stay cord 6 arbitrarily on bracelet 7, unclasp freely, easy to adjust, this averruncator is decided snip light sword and two kinds of branches of tall trees that can be used to shear fruit tree of land, pluck Chinese toon, collect the seeds of trees, persimmon and the too hard fruit of some other carpopodium that must shear together with branch of plucking that general fruit picking apparatus is difficult to pluck.On the saw blade riveted joint cover 26 three rivet holes are arranged, can with saw blade 25 and saw blade riveted joint cover 26 respectively riveted joint be 15 ° or 20 °.The end of saw blade 25 dashes has spacing hole 24, staff can adorn the preceding paragraph branch or other hard material, can play the effect of restriction saw blade 25 strokes.During work, can avoid taking off saw.There are two pairs of through holes the lower end of supporting seat 10, and its spacing is identical with two pairs of trip bolt spacings that the saw blade riveted joint is overlapped on 26.For this reason, supporting seat 10 can turn around to use, and will prop up vaulting pole 9 and separate with supporting seat 10, can become handsaw.
The concrete application example of this combination tool:
The assembling of branches of tall trees fruit picker is proper, when gap blade is suitable, wrench bracelet 7 drives stay cord 6 and pull bar 5, change the direction of power again by crank throw 3, make pull bar 12 pulling knife sections 15 shear carpopodium on same plane with ledger-plate 16, recover the initial position of knife section 2 then by extension spring 4, when using branches of tall trees fruit picker of the present utility model, only need a people to stand in terrestrial operation, one holds the afterbody that supports pole 9 and downcomer 20, another holds bracelet 7 as long as carpopodium enters otch, and the handle ring 7 too hard, and stay cord 6 power transmissions to the connecting rod 12 of tensioning can spur knife section 15 and shear carpopodium.Then, fruit falls into upper conduit 19, can access at the afterbody of downcomer 20.Averruncator in this combination tool only needs a people to stand in Ground Operation.Fig. 3 is the assembling schematic diagram of this averruncator.When trunk was tall and big, vaulting pole 9 was a fulcrum with ground, a hand steered pole, and another hand manganese handle ring 7, stay cord 6 power transmissions drive the branches of tall trees that pull bar 5 pulling active cutter plates 22 are cut off active cutter plate 22 and decided snip 21 clampings.This averruncator is safe and reliable, can exempt the hardship that staff's ascending stair is climbed tree.During fruit-picking, using method is the same, and when the labour was sufficient, the support staff accessed fruit with open cloth list or net, also half knob screw 23 on the supporting seat 10 can be changed the outfit into hook screw 17 and hang up the defeated water receiving fruit of defeated fruit cover.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of have vaulting pole 9, the fruit tree branches of tall trees hand-operated tools of supporting seat 10 is characterized in that the needs according to different work, passes through button-headed screw, trip bolt or hook screw are installed on supporting seat 10 and are cut or saw or fruit picker, are combined into averruncator or Gao Zhiju or branches of tall trees fruit picker.
2, branches of tall trees hand-operated tools according to claim 1 is characterized in that cutting by deciding snip 21, and active cutter plate 22 and snip positioning seat 14 are formed, active cutter plate 22 is connected with hook screw 17 by extension spring 4, spacing ring 8 is enclosed within on the vaulting pole 9, restriction stay cord 6, and stay cord 6 links to each other with pull bar 5.
3, branches of tall trees hand-operated tools according to claim 1 is characterized in that saw overlaps 26 by saw blade 25 and saw blade riveted joint and forms, and the front end of saw blade 25 has a spacing hole 24, and it is exactly a kind of handsaw that this saw is not contained on the supporting seat 10.
4, branches of tall trees hand-operated tools according to claim 1, it is characterized in that fruit picker is by knife section 15, the band saw tooth or the ledger-plate 16 of band saw tooth not, blade positioning seat 14, crank throw 3 is formed, knife section 15 is connected with crank throw 3 by connecting rod 12, crank throw links to each other with supporting seat 10 by button-headed screw, spacing ring 8 is enclosed within on the vaulting pole 9, restriction stay cord 6, stay cord 6 links to each other with pull bar 5 with bracelet 7, and pull bar 5 links to each other with crank throw 3, defeated fruit is overlapped 20,19 and is hung on the hook screw 17 by suspension ring 18 by stop 11.
5, branches of tall trees hand-operated tools according to claim 1 is characterized in that supporting seat 10 is by metal, and hard materials such as plastics are made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN86205387U CN86205387U (en) | 1986-08-02 | 1986-08-02 | Combined manual tool for high branches of fruit trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN86205387U CN86205387U (en) | 1986-08-02 | 1986-08-02 | Combined manual tool for high branches of fruit trees |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN86205387U true CN86205387U (en) | 1987-09-16 |
Family
ID=4808241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN86205387U Ceased CN86205387U (en) | 1986-08-02 | 1986-08-02 | Combined manual tool for high branches of fruit trees |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN86205387U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD537Z (en) * | 2012-01-24 | 2013-03-31 | Государственный аграрный университет Молдовы | Process for pruning apple tree branches |
| CN103945686A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2014-07-23 | 胡斯华纳有限公司 | Cord attachment assembly of a power tool having a load relieving system |
-
1986
- 1986-08-02 CN CN86205387U patent/CN86205387U/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103945686A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2014-07-23 | 胡斯华纳有限公司 | Cord attachment assembly of a power tool having a load relieving system |
| CN103945686B (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2015-10-07 | 胡斯华纳有限公司 | There is the rope attachment assembly of the power tool of load reduction system |
| MD537Z (en) * | 2012-01-24 | 2013-03-31 | Государственный аграрный университет Молдовы | Process for pruning apple tree branches |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CE01 | Termination of patent right |