CN86105624A

CN86105624A - Textiles wet process machine and method

Info

Publication number: CN86105624A
Application number: CN198686105624A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 巴里奎德·伯纳德; 维拉德·弗朗科斯; 沃哈弗·格里格里
Original assignee: Barriquand SA
Current assignee: Barriquand SA
Priority date: 1985-07-26
Filing date: 1986-07-26
Publication date: 1987-01-21
Also published as: EP0216648A1; BR8603508A; FR2585379A1; IL79454A; SU1542422A3; JPS6228462A; ES2000748A6; FR2585379B1; PT83060A; DK356486A; DK356486D0; IL79454A0

Abstract

This equipment is used for fabric or textiles wet process.It comprises and is installed in the framework that is divided into many intervals in the cylindrical standing tank that it rotates along the central shaft of standing tank.Framework is assemblied in the jar, so that dividing plate rotates around above-mentioned jar of interior central shaft, and maintains a certain distance with axle, has so just formed a ring near tank skin.

Description

Textiles wet process machine and method

The present invention relates to a kind of wet process fancy machine that is used for such as dyeing, bleaching, washing and kiering, it is applicable to fabric or weaving finished product.It is specially adapted to the textiles preparing to dye, that is to say the textiles through preparing as dyeing.The present invention also relates to the wet processing methods of fabric and weaving finished product.

The weaving finished product dyeing installation of recommending in the former technology has two types:

1, fabric dyes in the groove of band blade.Dipping needs very big bath raio, and its bath raio reaches 1/30 to 1/100.Its result causes the water that need pay much attention to, the consumption of reagent preparation and energy.Disadvantageous like this economic benefit has caused quickening eliminating of they.

2. the cylinder machine that has trunnion axis is because of its bath raio from 1/8 to 1/35, so its bath raio is than being with the little of vane machine.Its result has saved water in large quantities, reagent preparation and energy.Simultaneously, owing to reduced the result who reduces of wastewater flow rate and bath raio considerablely, also because the expense and the problem of the removal industrial waste that relates to have been reduced to minimum of a value, so formed favorable factor to environment.

These equipment be divided into several jumbo spaces around cylinder that its trunnion axis rotates with drum central axis radial dividing plate on post surface, garden in the machine.Generally be to be divided into two or three compartment.Yet these equipment in addition just can not be fully up to expectations:

-consider the competitiveness that need strengthen weaving finished product dyeing means, so its bath raio is still too big from the saving aspect of water, energy and reagent.

-when (per minute 5/35 change) high speed rotating, the textiles of piling up at interval in the cylinder of these equipment is intertwined, and especially the product that will dye is that trousers, shirt and socks and its capacity at interval are during above 15 to 20 kilograms.

In this case, the uniformity of dyeing can not get guaranteeing, and the clothes that is intertwined must separate by hand, has so just improved running expense.

In addition, adorn the textiles of getting dyeing at same Qianmen and cause difficulty and time-consuming.

Purpose of the present invention just provides a wet treatment apparatus that is used for fabric or weaving finished product.Particularly for the same and former identical effectiveness of technology, it can satisfy actual needs preferably.Especially it has guaranteed great uniformity that dyes and accumulation or the winding that does not have fabric.Its characteristics are that also it can use as far as possible bath raio less than them than former technological equipment.Its result is inevitable at water, and energy, reagent preparation, labour aspect obtain considerable saving.And it is got than the easier dress of processing of former weaving finished product.It has reduced the circulation timei of handling, and has improved the output of equipment, has won the time.

The invention provides a kind of textiles wet process machine, especially equipment of trunnion axis class that is used for as fabric or weaving finished product.It is characterized in that it comprises the standing tank of a garden cylindricality, the central shaft that is equipped with in jar around it rotates, and is divided into the framework at many intervals.In jar, the space of separation disposes, so that make it side by side.These separations are configured in the jar, so just make the central shaft in dividing plate and the jar that certain distance has been arranged, and the total performance of dividing plate is configured on the week of jar like this, and sways.

In effective example of this treatment facility of the present invention, the partition position and the above-mentioned central shaft at the interval of rotating around the jar central shaft maintain a certain distance.Its optimum position approximately less than the jar radius 1/3 or greater than 1/2 of jar radius, but needn't arrest in this.

In the favourable arrangement of this embodiment, divide structure at interval to form by a ring.Garden week maintains a certain distance with it and a jar common central shaft in it.Its outer garden week is with fixedly the interior garden week of garden cylindricality jar closes on.The above-mentioned space of inside and outside garden between week is divided into many spaces that are divided into by dividing plate, and these dividing plates are linking inside and outside garden week one by one.

According to the advantageously arrangement of being adopted, the dividing plate that ring is subdivided into above-mentioned many intervals is radially.

Another kind of favourable adaptability according to this arrangement is that above-mentioned ring is divided into many intervals arranged side by side, and it is angled with the radius of jar, rather than radially.

Still the another kind of favourable adaptability according to this arrangement is that above-mentioned ring is divided into linearly shape of quilt arranged side by side, the interval that the dividing plate of shaped form or other suitable profiles is divided into.

In this advantageous embodiments was arranged, by the assembling aforementioned barriers, each was limited in the above-mentioned ring at interval.There is a door to open on this special interval.Near the inwall of garden cylindricality jar, door is just opened on the external partition of delimiting each interval boundary.

The favourable adaptability of this arrangement is that external partition can be bored a hole.This hole equally may be as door at interval.

In the another kind of favourable arrangement of this embodiment, be installed with the hole on week in the interior garden of ring.

Still in the another kind of favourable arrangement of this embodiment, the inwall of its each jar that all is fixed at interval is limited to its outer end.

In treatment facility of the present invention, an advantageous embodiments, its framework that is divided into many intervals is actually to be made up of many gardens cylindricality or spherical framework.They link to each other with the framework of vicinity one by one according to garden week and form.They make it link to each other with a jar common central shaft with above-mentioned framework by an arm, to be suitable for its rotation.Above-mentioned arm has certain length, and like this, the distance between each dividing plate reaches and the distance of central shaft all is to determine according to above-mentioned principle.

In the favourable arrangement of this embodiment, the axle that each the above-mentioned garden cylindricality or the interval of sphere shape all are suitable for making it around being fixed on the support arm rotates.And this support arm is to link to each other with the rotating shaft of equipment.

According to of the present invention, delimit rotation each dividing plate at interval and all bore a hole.Equally according to the present invention, this equipment provides to be used for adorning getting and need handle and the door of treated textiles.In fact two doors are just in time relatively to be arranged on the sidewall of fixing garden cylindricality jar.

In the advantageous embodiments of treatment facility of the present invention, be equipped with on the standing tank to be used to adjust the device of handling the body lotion height.Its method of adjustment is finished by a floating pipe.

Another advantageous embodiments of treatment facility of the present invention is that it is equipped with a reverse motor, to drive external agency's rotation.This motor is more suitable for transmitting the either large or small width of cloth formula of the penetrating rotation of said mechanism, and it is vibrated said mechanism.

The present invention also provides a kind of wet processing methods, especially resembles the colouring method of the such textiles of fabric and weaving finished product.Its bigger characteristics are that it has disposed numerous intervals whole or in part on equipment, and its rotational structure is installed with in the inside of standing tank, has in fact formed a ring-type.Many textiless are passed to the lower position of said fixing jar, and the amount of handling body lotion is the capacity of an interval trough in enough said structures at least.When above-mentioned mechanism rotated, the separate slot of face arrived the bottom of holddown groove, and there is desired a large amount of processing body lotion the there.

In the favourable example device of processing method of the present invention, when each separate slot passes when containing the pot bottom of handling body lotion, be contained in the textiles that the need in each separate slot handle and just be in and the state of handling the body lotion Intermittent Contact.

In the favourable arrangement of this embodiment device, effective contact phase place of textiles to be processed is equivalent to a separate slot and handles in the body lotion at pot bottom.Above-mentioned textiles and the perdurabgility of handling the discontiguous transition phase place of body lotion are in fact greater than effectively contacting phase place and being continued.

Except above-mentioned arrangement, the present invention also comprises other arrangement, and this will clearly be described below.

Reach explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings, can have further the present invention and understand.

Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 is used to resemble the cross section that fabric or the such textiles of weaving finished product carry out five kinds of different embodiment device of wet treatment apparatus.Its characteristics are that it draws according to the present invention.Yet, should be appreciated that these figure and the corresponding part of describing, as just explanation of the present invention, and will never produce limitation of the present invention.

Shown in Figure 1 is to be used for wet process, especially resembles the equipment of such textiles 29 dyeing of fabric or weaving finished product.This equipment is to be contained in a trunnion axis to mount in the fixedly garden cylindricality jar 1 on framework 2.Framework 2 has a trunnion axis, and it is suitable for making 26 of frameworks to rotate.Framework 2 has by the annular of inner garden toroidal membrane and outer bulkhead 4 restrictions.Can punch on the dividing plate 5, also can not punch.Similarly, can punch on the dividing plate 4, also can not punch.Ring 2 is subdivided into many intervals 30 by side every 3.Side dividing plate 3 can punch, and also can not punch.

These side dividing plates can be or not radial as shown in Figures 1 to 4.They can be as Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 (3,3a, 3b) linearity or be (3C) curve-like as shown in Figure 4, also or other any suitable corresponding profiles.

Each at interval 30, can mix above-mentioned interval dress on the external partition 4 of 30b or 30c easily and get door, or, when at interval with standing tank 1 on the dress thing door 7 of configuration when being in relative position, outer bulkhead 4 just forms the door of an installation interval to carry out interval installation.Therefore, when at interval 30, dispose on 20b, 30c and the standing tank unload thing door 10 and be in relative position the time, then can carry out the dismounting at interval.

In view of

interval

30,30b and 30c in Fig. 1,3 or 4 have installed an external partition 4 respectively.It can form or comprise a door by specific interval.In Fig. 2, external partition 4 is by flow chart, and 30a is jar 1 the inwall sealing of being fixed at interval.

The structure of side dividing plate 3,3a, 3b, 3c is because right and wrong are radial, and this just makes the textiles that needs to handle be beneficial in the machine of packing into.Because the inclination of these dividing plates, so in the operation of filling textiles, can prevent that the textiles of packing into from skidding off from jar.And in the operation of taking out textiles, these dividing plates make the textiles of handling slide in opposite direction again, enter the position of the outer reason case of getting thing door 10 fronts.

Turning cylinder 6 on the framework 2 is by Beam 8 supportings.Framework 2 by side dividing plate 3,3a, 3b or 3c divide at

interval

30,30a, 30b or 30c.Framework 2 drives by the motor 9 with rotating shaft 6 formation one.

Jar 1 is being supported by a jar frame 17 that is fixed on the Beam 8.Processing body lotion wherein is by injection apparatus 20 and handle bath playpipe 25 from stocking jar 15 inputs.

Handling the circulation of body lotion is finished by pump 11.Circulation is to carry out to handling outlet 13 of bathing and the refluxing opening 14 that enters into jar 1 from the processing bath from jar 1.Handle and bathe, keep required treatment temperature by injecting the interchanger 12 in loop 14.The backflow in loop 14 is bathed jar 1 from processing.

Detection and the control of handling body lotion position 23 in the jar 1 are to finish by the method that is easy to reach, for example by floating pipe 16.

Handle to bathe and to be positioned on the lower position of standing tank 1, and when framework 2 rotates, at interval 30, each among 30a, 30b or the 30c is the therefore continuous rotation of framework 2 all, all is immersed in respectively before leaving lowest order in the processing body lotion.

Treatment facility shown in Figure 5 and Fig. 1 extremely embodiment shown in Figure 4 are distinguishing.This is to find out by annular framework 31 these actual conditions that rotatablely move in jar 1 among Fig. 5.Annular framework 31 has constituted interval adjacent one another are 32.It is to be made by the sheet metal that punches or do not punch.In fact, they usually are on the garden that the is assemblied in week 33 of garden cylindricality or sphere shape.Its each link to each other with rotating shaft 6 by arm 35 at interval.Rely on axle 34 to be installed on the arm 35.The garden post forms the interval of sphere shape and rotates, and has just formed ring-type framework 31.All rotate around axle 6 at all intervals, and they rotate around above-mentioned 31 and jar 1 simultaneously, and separately around 34 rotations of own axle.

When given interval is in relative position with standing tank 1 corresponding door 7 or 10, carry out 32 the loading and unloading at interval of garden cylindricality or sphere shape.Opening above-mentioned interval, the door that for example is contained on the hinge then can load and unload afterwards.

Treatment facility of the present invention is compared with the technology in past, and its each processing cycle can allow to handle relatively large product.This be because its rotational structure be divided into many intervals, and processed textiles each every in motion.And the shape of self has promoted this motion at interval.So particularly more do not allow to obtain the more dyeing quality of good quality because sharp keen angle is not contained in their bottom.Extremely shown in Figure 4 at Fig. 1, situation about running in the scope of the embodiment that it is involved, the radial arrangement of demarcation strip right and wrong of its adjacent spaces, it has more impelled the motion of textiles at interval.

Ring has been divided into 30,30a, 30b, 30c or 32 result do not need to resemble high-speed driving garden post drum the former technology.Like this, just produced a less power to handling textiles, fabric construction and condition more came into one's own than the past, and had avoided about piling up and handle the shortcoming of the bad motion of textiles.

Put into practice verifiedly, by the normal speed that ring is changeed with per minute one, or slower speed, per minute five or four speed of changeing are rotated, and will obtain gratifying result.This speed represents it is given separately with non-limiting example.

Can clearly be seen that from above-mentioned the present invention never is limited only within the scope of these embodiment, also never be limited only within the adaptability and mode of the very clear and definite application of narration interspersed with flashbacks simultaneously.It also comprises and appears in the technology the antipodal variation that people's skill can contemplate fully.Scope and spirit essence of the present invention is not all left in these variations.

Claims

1, is used for textiles wet process machine, especially has the trunnion axis type, comprise a fixing garden cylindricality jar, a framework that is subdivided into many intervals wherein is housed as fabric or weaving finished product.It rotates around the jar central shaft at interval, this jar internal interval adapts, so that can and put, and, these are to be configured in the jar of fixing garden cylindricality at interval, so that its dividing plate is keeping rotating around this axle on the position of certain distance with the central shaft of jar, exactly because also like this, in these are assemblied in jar at interval on ring.

2, processor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that interval around the rotation of jar central shaft, its dividing plate belongs to above-mentioned central shaft and keeps on the position of certain distance, its optimum position approximately less than the jar radius 1/3 or greater than 1/2 of jar radius, but also needn't arrest in this.

3, according to claim 1 and 2 described processors, it is characterized in that being subdivided into structure at interval is made of a ring, the interior garden week of this ring, as require 2 determined be to keep certain distance with a ring and a jar common central shaft, the outer garden week of this ring is adjacent with the fixedly garden cylindrical inner wall of jar, and the dividing plate that the space that above-mentioned inside and outside garden was limited between week has been bonded inside and outside garden week is subdivided into many intervals.

4, processor according to claim 3, the dividing plate that it is characterized in that above-mentioned ring is subdivided into many adjacent spaces is radial.

5, processor according to claim 3, the dividing plate right and wrong that it is characterized in that above-mentioned ring is subdivided into many adjacent spaces are radial, it with jar radius have a certain degree.

6, processor according to claim 3, the dividing plate that it is characterized in that above-mentioned ring is subdivided into many adjacent spaces is a linear, shaped form or any other suitable profile.

7, processor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, each that determined at above-mentioned top by above-mentioned dividing plate all is equipped with the door of the appointed interval that stimulates the menstrual flow at interval, this be determine each every external partition on form the inwall of its contiguous garden cylindricality jar.

8, processor according to claim 7 is characterized in that its external partition punches, can be as door.

9,, it is characterized in that punching in the interior garden week of encircling according to any one described processor of claim 1 to 8.

10, processor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, each all is limited to its outer end at interval by the inwall of standing tank.

11, processor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be subdivided into the structure at many intervals, be to be made of many intervals that are actually garden cylindricality or sphere, these are adjacent one another are at interval, and annular arrangement is installed, and be attached thereto by an arm and axle and jar, said structure is suitable for rotating the above-mentioned arm that each has certain-length, and since it is so, each will be as defined in the right 2 around interval that each Control Shaft rotates and the distance between the Control Shaft so.

12, processor according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned each is actually garden cylindricality or spherical interval, can make it be fit to rotate around separately axle by the arm that is installed together with it, and this arm links to each other each at interval with the axle of processor.

13, processor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, limits rotational structure dividing plate at interval and punches.

14, processor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, it provides door and a door that is used to take out textiles of the textiles that is used to pack into.

15, processor according to claim 14 is characterized in that, handling door is actually and is on the relative position, is to be on two relative sidewalls of fixing garden cylindricality jar.

16, processor according to claim 1, the device that is used to adjust processing body lotion position that is equipped with in standing tank is easy to realize by a floating pipe.

17, processor according to claim 1 is equipped with a reverse motor, is used to rotate the ring-type framework, and the partial rotation motion that will order about the either large or small amplitude of this framework vibration preferably of this motor passes to said structure.

18, the method that is used for wet process, especially to the dyeing of textiles, for example, for the numerous intervals that in fact have the ring rotation structure in the standing tank, fabric or weaving finished product are distributed in all or part interval, when containing required q.s, above-mentioned framework arrival handles the jar of body lotion during the end, a large amount of textiless also enters the lower position of said fixing jar, like this, each of said structure at least all has the processing body lotion of the needed q.s of textiles that processing holds at interval.

19, process according to claim 18 is characterized in that, textiles to be processed is contained in all or part of interval, and they are bathed with processing and are in step the contact.No matter when can think that having an interval to enter into contains the pot bottom position of handling body lotion.

20, method according to claim 19, it is characterized in that, be contained in each every in need the available capacity state of the textiles handled to compare with invalid capacity status, handle in the bath at the low position of jar, with the processing discontiguous duration of body lotion, the former is less than the latter.