CN86104255A - Magnetohydraulic motor - Google Patents
Magnetohydraulic motor Download PDFInfo
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- CN86104255A CN86104255A CN 86104255 CN86104255A CN86104255A CN 86104255 A CN86104255 A CN 86104255A CN 86104255 CN86104255 CN 86104255 CN 86104255 A CN86104255 A CN 86104255A CN 86104255 A CN86104255 A CN 86104255A
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Abstract
Magnetohydraulic motor of the present invention.One fixed permanent magnet is arranged in body, be fixed in the coil carrier, turnable magnetic line of force stator is housed on the frame controls with the umbrella gear composite set.The coil carrier external diameter is equipped with d-c solenoid, has a magnetic spiral to change oar before the permanent magnet N pole direction stator, and the N utmost point produces the principle of repelling each other facing to permanent magnet N pole.Make magnetic rotation oar direct drive shaft, outwards the very big turning power of output.Be furnished with micro DC generator and hydraulic oil pump lubrication device on the body.With stator and electromagnetic circuit switch control normal working of engine.
Description
Magnetohydraulic motor of the present invention; One fixed permanent magnet is arranged in the body, be fixed in the electromagnetic coil frame, turnable magnetic line of force stator is housed on the frame to be controlled with the umbrella gear composite set, at the coil carrier external diameter d-c solenoid is housed, in the permanent magnet N pole direction one magnetic propeller is arranged, permanent magnet N is arranged mutually facing to permanent magnet N pole on the rotating plasma, produce the same sex and repel each other, make the very big turning power of the directly outside output of magnetic rotation slurry transmission shaft.Also is furnished with DC generator.
The present invention still needs a kind of special construction so far and can export very big turning power motor in order to allow magnetic engine that very big turning power is arranged.Its existing world tens kinds of known various permanent magnetic power apparatus of a few state invention or device.Multiple pattern is arranged, produce the methods of cornering rate.
The present invention has adopted the permanent magnet principle of same-sex repulsion.Reform with magnetic fluid axial flow magnetic propeller method and obtained very big kinetic energy method.In order to make full use of magnetic field, the natural magnetic energy high usage of performance permanent magnet adopts d-c solenoid to cooperate, and replenishes the loss of permanent magnet field demagnetization.Increase magnetism intensity, the controlling magnetic field direction keeps magnetic field stable, makes permanent magnet produce powerful magnetic thrust.And propeller has angle of rotation, produces very big commentaries on classics and just can make the unimpeded circulation of the fixed permanent magnet radiation magnetic line of force apart from rotating by force.As only very low with permanent magnet magnetic energy utilization rate, the disadvantage that also has the attached active force of both sexes, permanent magnet does not have that the magnetic energy utilization ratio can reach percent 35-40% under the situation of cooperation of electromagnetism, has under the cooperation of electromagnetism can reach more than 95%, and the energy of electromagnetism and generator need equal conservation with energy.Enoughly double many so motor utilizes by the energy 95% of permanent magnet than no electric cooperative mechanical efficient.This shows, prove to solve the low and both sexes active force interference problem of permanent magnet utilization ratio.Have only with little electromagnetism to cooperate, just can make the magnetic energy source give play to bigger energy, make the motor volume little, save magnetic material.
Task of the present invention is magnetic engine of design, starches the principle of repelling each other with permanent magnet field fluid and little electromagnetic fluid and magnetic rotation, invents a kind of magnetic energy motor of adjustable various revolutions, can work in various occasions.Its solution of the present invention: first column type permanent magnet is housed in body is fixed in the electromagnetic coil frame, extremely equal with electromagnetic coil length rear portion with permanent magnet S, the anterior magnetic rotation slurry that surpasses, make the magnetic line of force, the rotating plasma face that repels each other is adjusted magnetic line of force direction with stator and is just being scolded magnetic rotation slurry permanent magnet N pole face.Magnet is to be fixed on the rotating plasma blade of aluminum alloy with nail.Directly drive the transmission shaft of outer output turning power, be furnished with flywheel on the transmission shaft, be furnished with micro DC generator in the unit seat, be furnished with the Hudrodynamic lubrication device.Startup-shutdown is controlled with two aspects like this, circuit switch control, and stator control, the excitatory indoor ferrous metal existence that not really has is because of they consume magnetic field.
Major technique reference number of the present invention, output power range 0.1-1000000 horsepower, revolution 200-12000 rev/min can be at aviation and various forms of transport, the power engine of generator and all machinery, volume is little, and noise free is pollution-free, does not consume all energy.It has been the best efficient magnetic fluid magnetic engine of a kind of design proposal.
The present invention is according to checking the U.S. in recent years, and eight kinds of type structures all types of and of the present invention of Japan are different, all adopts the permanent magnet same sex repel each other principle of opposite sex attraction employing rotator type, roller type, hydrokinetic type, magnetic gravitation formula, electromagnetic pulse kinetic energy formula or the like.The present invention is a magnetic fluid axial flow, and the little electromagnetism of permanent magnet cooperates the magnetic engine of magnetic field energy high usage.Only use the permanent magnetism situation analysis, because of the energy of permanent magnet own is a conservation, magnetic field not control action power magnetic field disperses, at 1 cubic centimetre the permanent magnet gross area is 6 square centimeters, the N utmost point is each 3 square centimeters like this, 3 square centimeters of radia magnetic field areas, 3 square centimeters absorb the magnetic field area and adopt the same sexes face effect that repels each other, natural circulation when cause also has the both sexes effect to disturb and do not use, the permanent magnet energy utilizes percent 35-40%, magnetic material is somewhat expensive like this, and is low as utilization ratio, product cost is high, the improper problem of this a kind of using energy source.Permanent magnet of the present invention adopts d-c solenoid to cooperate, order is arranged, and the radia magnetic field of track is arranged, the close height of magnetic, and the permanent magnet magnetic energy utilization can reach more than 95% like this.It is little only in this way just to reach volume, and the output energy is big, is magnetic energy utilization optimum scheme.Making the product cost low, save magnetic material, also is the energy-conservation best approach, and manufacture method is simple, and the permanent magnet volume is big, can adopt the sheet assemblying body, and the general magnetic material of block assemblying body enterprise all can produce, and solves high-power magnet and produces difficult problem.Body or each parts can adopt advantages such as assembly parts.
Accompanying drawing is described one embodiment of the invention.
Angle broken section organism internal structure on the plan view of 1: one Magnetohydraulic motor of accompanying drawing.Left view can be seen 4 drawings.
Accompanying drawing 2: magnetic rotation slurry enlarged view.
Accompanying drawing 3: main partial structurtes detail drawing.
Accompanying drawing 4: permanent magnet and the magnetic rotation schematic diagram that repels each other.
Accompanying drawing 5: permanent magnet and electromagnetism cooperate permanent magnet principle comparison diagram.
Fig. 1, a Magnetohydraulic motor has been described.It is made up of 15 parts.Have 1, end cap, 2, permanent magnet, 3, the electromagnetic coil frame, 4, electromagnetic coil, 5, magnetic rotation slurry permanent magnet, 6, stator control partly, 7, body, 8, magnetic rotation slurry, 9, supporting DC generator, 10, unit seat, 11, flywheel, 12, hydraulic oil pump lubrication device, 13, turning axle, 14, magnetic conductance leaf, 15, clamping bolt.
Fig. 2, magnetic rotation slurry enlarged view.Permanent magnet 1, with rivet 2, be fixed on the magnetic rotation slurry blade 3, magnet rotation slurry is fixed on output power turning axle 4, the magnetic rotation slurry that magnetic fluid instead flows that plate 5, row's magnetic blade support 6, blade magnet passage 7, logical magnetic window 8,
Fig. 3, main partial structurtes detail drawing.Permanent magnet 1, be fixed on to be equipped with on guide vane teunnion 6, the axle on 2 electromagnetic coils 3 in the electromagnetic coil frame, coil carrier head dress magnetic conductance leaf 4, stator axle center frame 5, the external diameter and have more than 7 umbrella gear of umbrella gear the control spanner to be housed, 9, body 10, be provided with magnetic field passage 11, permanent magnet and coil carrier cooling air channels (can do stall cycles magnetic circuit passage 12) is arranged with big annular umbrella gear transmission 8, guide vane teunnion.
Fig. 3, end cap figure.End cap 1, be provided with air draught window 2, be provided with air outlet window (be used for air-cooled electromagnetic coil).
Fig. 4, permanent magnet and magnetic rotation slurry repel each other, and schematic diagram permanent magnet 1, front portion are established magnetic line of force stator 2, the stator heart portion rotatingshaft 3 is arranged, can turn to by magnetic line of force passage 4, the magnetic rotation that just repelling each other slurry is gone up permanent magnet 5, drive the magnetic rotation slurry rotates 6.
Fig. 5, permanent magnet.Electromagnetism cooperates permanent magnet principle comparison diagram.Right figure is that magnetic field of permanent magnet magnetic line of force distribution map N extreme direction utilization ratio is very low by 1, left figure magnet of a specified duration has electromagnetic coil to cooperate magnetic direction down, and magnetic line of force distribution situation N extreme direction utilization ratio can reach more than 95% and this shows.
The employing optimum scheme design carries out an invention. Fuselage is according to big-and-middle-sized employing aluminium alloy, small-sizedly can adopt that plastics are excitatory indoorly must not to have ferrous metal to exist, because they consume magnetic field, magnetizing field interference effect.
Magnetic engine of the present invention is simple in structure, and is easily manufactured, the block type assembly of the big-and-middle-sized whole employing sheet types of permanent magnet, small-sized one. Various parts generally adopt the big-and-middle-sized assemblys that adopt of other exhausted magnetic material such as copper alloy, aluminium alloy, rigid plastics, small-sized one in the body.
Claims (10)
1, magnetic engine, particularly Magnetohydraulic motor.Be equipped with in its body and be fixed on electromagnetic coil frame internal permanent magnet, the frame external diameter has d-c solenoid, and the frame upper forepart has turnable magnetic line of force stator umbrella gear grouped controls.Establish a magnetic propeller before the permanent magnet N pole direction stator, magnetic rotation is starched on direct transmission turning axle, the axle flywheel, and triangle is for the little dc motor of wheel transmission, oil pump.
Its feature: (1) end cap (2) permanent magnet (3) electromagnetic coil frame (4) d-c solenoid (5) magnetic rotation slurry permanent magnet (6) stator control gear (7) body (8) magnetic rotation slurry (9) supporting DC generator (10) unit seat (11) flywheel (12) hydraulic oil pump lubrication device (13) turning axle (14) magnetic conductance leaf (15) clamping bolt.
2, its feature of magnetic engine (1) end cap according to claim 1 is provided with air intake window and exhausting window (being used for cooling off the electromagnetism line chart).
3, large-scale according to claim 1, permanent magnet (2) is that sheet assemblying body and blocks are fixed in the electromagnetic coil frame (3) frame external diameter and direct electric current magnetic coil (4) frame front portion is housed turnable magnetic line of force stator (14) is housed uses the umbrella gear grouped controls.
4, be by some bevel pinions according to claim 3, umbrella gear composite control, be combined in first disc type umbrella gear, on a bevel pinion major axis is arranged, can rotate the control start-stop for the magnetic conductance leaf, (6) are used in speed governing
5, according on the claim 1 magnetic rotation paddle sheet (8).
6, be provided with magnet passage according to claim 5 magnetic rotation slurry (3) blade, the magnetic flux window, the anti-plate that flows of magnet, row's magnetic blade supports.
7, adorn direct transmission turning axle (13) according to claim 6 magnetic rotation.
8, according on claim 7 turning axle flywheel being housed, transmission DC generator (9) hydraulic-pressure pump (12) triangle is for wheel.
9, be for electromagnetic coil provides power supply according to claim 8 DC generator, hydraulic-pressure pump provides oilless bearing and uses.
10, fastening according to claim 1 clamping bolt at engine body exterior.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 86104255 CN86104255A (en) | 1986-06-15 | 1986-06-15 | Magnetohydraulic motor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 86104255 CN86104255A (en) | 1986-06-15 | 1986-06-15 | Magnetohydraulic motor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN86104255A true CN86104255A (en) | 1987-02-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 86104255 Pending CN86104255A (en) | 1986-06-15 | 1986-06-15 | Magnetohydraulic motor |
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CN (1) | CN86104255A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110435932A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-11-12 | 北京控制工程研究所 | A kind of magnetic fluid flywheel for spacecraft |
-
1986
- 1986-06-15 CN CN 86104255 patent/CN86104255A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110435932A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-11-12 | 北京控制工程研究所 | A kind of magnetic fluid flywheel for spacecraft |
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