CN203871986U - Direct-connection magnetic levitation fan - Google Patents
Direct-connection magnetic levitation fan Download PDFInfo
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- CN203871986U CN203871986U CN201420237736.6U CN201420237736U CN203871986U CN 203871986 U CN203871986 U CN 203871986U CN 201420237736 U CN201420237736 U CN 201420237736U CN 203871986 U CN203871986 U CN 203871986U
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- rotor
- impeller
- stator coil
- axle
- blower fan
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a direct-connection magnetic levitation fan which is mainly composed of a shaft, bearings, an impeller, a permanent magnet rotor, a stator coil and an impeller shell. The permanent magnet rotor, the shaft and the impeller are fixedly arranged in the impeller shell side by side. A magnetic levitation group is axially mounted on the shaft. The bearings are magnetic levitation bearings. On the other side outside the impeller shell, the stator coil is arranged, corresponding to the permanent magnet rotor. The stator coil and the permanent magnet rotor are coupled to form a direct-current brushless coreless motor which is matched with a brushless motor driver in use. The starting current is small, no iron loss is caused, the torque is large, the power factor is high, the impact to the power grid is small, and the efficiency of the motor is improved. The rotor is directly driven by the coil. Due to the arrangement of the rotor and the impeller, a high-speed coupling is omitted, the cost is reduced, the system efficiency is improved, the weight is reduced, and the direct-connection magnetic levitation fan has the advantages of less components and small size. The adoption of the magnetic levitation bearings prolongs the service life of the motor. The structure is simple and compact. The blank of domestic high-speed magnetic levitation fans is filled.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of blower fan, relates in particular to a kind of blower fan that adopts magnetic suspension structure.The Yi Ge branch that belongs to aerodynamics field---blower fan field.
Background technology
At present, the state of the art great majority of blower fan are to utilize motor for motive power, drive bidimensional impeller aspiration to be entered to be compressed in the operation principle discharging.Be widely used in ventilation, smoke evacuation, sewage disposal, material transportation, etc. field be widely used.The high speed and high pressure blower fan that petrochemical industry, metallurgy, nuclear industry are used is subject to restriction abroad especially.The doctors such as the Xiao Xiao of BJ University of Aeronautics & Astronautics strength, Yuan Xiugan emphasize the high-speed fan development that will see that HDM drives in the reverse pressure boosting type air circulation refrigerating system of research high-speed electric expreess locomotive driving is studied, and the Wang Xiang minister in ancient times of China Northern Motor Vehicle Research Ins., Li Zhonghua are spoken of the development of being badly in need of high-speed fan in analyzing the overview of vehicle air circulating air-conditioning system and developing.
Common blower fan, is mainly comprised of several parts such as motor, impeller, Blower Housings, be to utilize centrifugal impeller structure to reach gas boosting, but most blower fan is below 3000 rpms of low speed.Wherein, centrifugal fan, is mainly comprised of axle, receded disk impeller, rotor, stator, bearing, the parts such as shell of calming the anger.But present blower fan is owing to being 50HZ ac power supply, so motive power motor speed is low, cause existing blower fan many in low speed segment work, there is the present situation that efficiency is low, volume is large, pressure ratio is little, for requiring high rotating speed, high pressure ratio, large flow, life-span the in the situation that of long, can not meet the needs of high speed steady running, current centrifugal high-speed turbine refrigeration is to be badly in need of very much high-speed fan.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of associated mode magnetic suspension blower fan, motor and impeller is integrated, impeller directly connects with rotor, by stator coil, directly drive p-m rotor to drive three-dimension curved surface wheel rotation, turn high-speed fan more than scooter 10000rpm to 40000rpm.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
An associated mode magnetic suspension blower fan, comprising: axle, bearing, p-m rotor, stator coil, impeller, impeller housing; Bearing is arranged between axle and support, and p-m rotor, impeller are fixedly connected with axle; The stator coil of setting corresponding to p-m rotor is fixedly connected with support; Impeller is placed in impeller housing, and impeller housing is fixedly connected with support; It is characterized in that, be axially installed with magnetic suspension group on axle, described magnetic suspension group is comprised of interior magnetic patch and outer magnetic patch, and interior magnetic patch and outer magnetic patch adjacent surface are same polarity, and interior magnetic patch is fixedly connected with axle, and outer magnetic patch is fixedly connected with support.
On the basis of technique scheme, further:
Bearing is magnetic suspension bearing, magnetic suspension bearing is comprised of interior magnetic cylinder and outer magnetic cylinder, and interior magnetic cylinder is fixedly mounted on axle, and outer magnetic cylinder is sleeved on outside interior magnetic cylinder and is fixedly mounted on support, outer magnetic cylinder internal diameter is greater than interior magnetic cylinder external diameter, and interior magnetic cylinder and outer magnetic cylinder adjacent surface are same polarity; Outer magnetic cylinder can form annular with the magnetic patch in polylith radial distribution magnetic field, also can on axle, radially be provided with protection bearing, and the gap of protection bearing and bracing frame is less than the gap of interior magnetic cylinder and outer magnetic cylinder.
Associated mode magnetic suspension blower fan, also comprises sencond stage impeller, and sencond stage impeller is fixedly connected with axle, between impeller and sencond stage impeller, is provided with guider, and motor can be arranged between two impellers.
The guide vane end stop corresponding with shaft end head is rack-mount, and the gap of guide vane end stop and shaft end head is less than the gap of interior magnetic patch and outer magnetic patch.Spacing ball is housed between guide vane end stop and shaft end head.
Stator coil is iron-less core coil.Opposite side at the stator coil corresponding with p-m rotor is provided with armature or another p-m rotor, and this armature or another p-m rotor are fixedly connected with axle.
P-m rotor and the corresponding stator coil arranging can adopt two kinds of distribution modes:
Mode one: axial type distributes, and the permanent magnet of p-m rotor is pressed the axially arranged evenly around axle of axle, and p-m rotor is cylindric, and the stator coil corresponding with p-m rotor also pressed the axially arranged evenly around axle of axle, and stator coil is also cylindric accordingly.
P-m rotor and stator coil can be placed in the cavity of impeller body.
Mode two: radial distributes, p-m rotor is pressed the radial distribution of axle and is arranged, and p-m rotor is plate-like, and the stator coil corresponding with p-m rotor also pressed the radially arranged evenly around axle of axle, and stator coil is also corresponding plate-like.
Radial distribution formula structure is better than axial distribution formula structure because active force face area equal radius square be multiplied by π, the increase of radius equals to increase the length of the arm of force, same consumption magnet amount output torque increases.
The present invention has adopted high efficiency DC brushless iron-core less motor principle, stator coil and p-m rotor coupling, its structure has formed brush DC iron-core less motor, by motor driver, to stator coil, pass to electric current, the rotating magnetic field of utilizing stator coil to form, and then directly drive p-m rotor band moving axis and wheel rotation; Support the use with brushless motor driver, starting current is little, without iron loss, moment of torsion is large, power factor is high, electrical network is impacted little and improved electric efficiency.By coil direct driving rotor and impeller, not only saved high-speed coupling, reduced cost, and improved system effectiveness, weight saving, has advantages of that parts are few, volume is little.Meanwhile, the armature being provided with at the opposite side of stator coil, make the generation loop, magnetic field of stator coil opposite side, increase the magnetic flux density in stator coil, and synchronize and rotate with p-m rotor in this loop of armature, eliminated the resistive torque that the magnetic line of force produces, also eliminated and in armature rebound, produced alternating magnetic field, greatly reduced high frequency heating simultaneously, make the rotation at a high speed of p-m rotor energy, impeller adopts efficient three-dimension curved surface impeller, the less diameter high speed operation of being more convenient for, can produce efficiently the wind of high pressure ratio, and employing magnetic suspension, long without bearing wear-out life, safeguard simple compact, low without oily cost, make fan life longer, it is the optimal selection that replaces roots blower, it is the core component of reverse pressure boosting type air circulation refrigerating system, be widely used in the fields such as aeronautical environment control, vehicle air conditioning, mine ventilation, greenhouse cooling, fast food freezing, also can replace existing domestic air conditioning, especially at the environment of fighter plane, tank electronic equipment, driver's cabin, control and directly have influence on fighting capacity, in many-side, realize using value widely, replenished the blank of domestic high-speed magnetic levitation blower fan.The present invention is vertical while installing and using, and more can embody the advantage of magnetic suspension structure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structure cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 1 embodiment of the present invention 1
The structure cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 2 embodiment of the present invention 2
The structure cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 3 embodiment of the present invention 3
The structure cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 4 embodiment of the present invention 4
The structure cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 5 embodiment of the present invention 5
Mark in figure: 11-axle, 12-bearing, 13-magnetic suspension group, 14-guide vane end stop, the spacing ball of 15-, 21-p-m rotor, 22-stator coil, 23-armature, 31-impeller, 32-impeller housing, 33-support, 34-sencond stage impeller, 35-guider.
Embodiment
Below, by reference to the accompanying drawings, the embodiment of associated mode magnetic suspension blower fan is further described.
Associated mode magnetic suspension blower fan, comprising: axle 11, bearing 12, magnetic suspension group 13, p-m rotor 21, stator coil 22, impeller 31, impeller housing 32; Bearing 12 is arranged between axle 11 and support 33, and p-m rotor 21, impeller 31 are fixedly connected with axle 11; The stator coil 22 of setting corresponding to p-m rotor is fixedly connected with support 33; Impeller 31 is placed in impeller housing 32, and impeller housing 32 is fixedly connected with support 33; On axle, be axially installed with magnetic suspension group 13, described magnetic suspension group is comprised of interior magnetic patch and outer magnetic patch, and interior magnetic patch and outer magnetic patch adjacent surface are same polarity, and interior magnetic patch is connected with axle 11, and outer magnetic patch is connected with support 33.
Now enumerate several preferably specific embodiments, but enforcement of the present invention is not limited to the cited form of following examples.
Embodiment 1 p-m rotor axial type distributes, the present embodiment vertical.
Referring to Fig. 1, p-m rotor 21 and stator coil 22 all adopt axial type to distribute, the permanent magnet of p-m rotor is pressed the axially arranged evenly around axle of axle, and the stator coil corresponding with p-m rotor also pressed the axially arranged evenly around axle of axle, and p-m rotor and stator coil are all cylindric; Opposite side at the stator coil corresponding with p-m rotor is provided with armature 23, also another p-m rotor, and this armature or another p-m rotor are fixedly connected with axle by impeller body; P-m rotor 21, stator coil 22 and armature 23 are placed in the cavity of impeller 31 bodies.Impeller adopts three-dimension curved surface impeller.
At the top of axle close end, be provided with one group of magnetic suspension group 13, interior magnetic patch is connected with axle and is placed in above impeller, and outer magnetic patch is connected with support 33 by link; Between the upper end of axle and guide vane end stop 14, be provided with spacing spin 15; Spacing between the upper end of axle, guide vane end stop 14 and spacing spin 15 is less than the gap of interior magnetic patch and outer magnetic patch.
In termination, axle bottom, establish another group magnetic suspension group 13; The interior magnetic patch of this magnetic suspension group 13 is installed on the link of shaft end head, and guide vane end stop 14 combines on mounting and connection parts with the outer magnetic patch of magnetic suspension group 13, and spacing spin 15 is between shaft end head and guide vane end stop, simultaneously also between interior magnetic patch and outer magnetic patch; The gap of the link of shaft end head, spacing spin 15 and guide vane end stop 14 is less than the gap of interior magnetic patch and outer magnetic patch.
The adjacent magnetic patch of magnetic suspension group is the adjacent installation of homopolarity, so produce repulsion, suspends, and can produce without wearing and tearing, loss-free technique effect.Armature makes the generation loop, magnetic field of stator coil opposite side, increase the magnetic flux density in stator coil 22, and synchronize and rotate with p-m rotor in this loop of armature, eliminated the resistive torque that the magnetic line of force produces, also eliminated and in armature rebound, produced alternating magnetic field, greatly reduced high frequency heating, make p-m rotor energy efficient high-speed and rotate simultaneously.Impeller adopts efficient three-dimension curved surface impeller, the less diameter high speed operation of being more convenient for.
Experimental result shows, more than rotating speed can reach 30000rpm.Wind pressure ratio can reach more than 2.5.
Embodiment 2 p-m rotor radials distribute, the present embodiment vertical.
Referring to Fig. 2, basic structure is similar to embodiment 1, special feature is: bearing adopts magnetic suspension bearing, magnetic suspension bearing is comprised of interior magnetic cylinder and outer magnetic cylinder, interior magnetic cylinder is fixedly mounted on axle, outer magnetic cylinder is sleeved on outside interior magnetic cylinder and is fixedly mounted on support, and outer magnetic cylinder internal diameter is greater than interior magnetic cylinder external diameter, and interior magnetic cylinder and outer magnetic cylinder adjacent surface are same polarity; Outer magnetic cylinder can form annular with the magnetic patch in polylith radial distribution magnetic field.P-m rotor is pressed the radial distribution of axle and is arranged, and corresponding stator coil is also pressed the radially arranged evenly around axle of axle, and p-m rotor is plate-like, and stator coil is iron-less core coil.
Two groups of magnetic suspension groups 13 are all located at the close end of axle, and interior magnetic patch is connected with axle, and outer magnetic patch is connected with support 33 by link; Between shaft end head and guide vane end stop 14, be provided with spacing spin 15.
Under vertical service condition, realized the function of magnetic suspension rotation, improved the efficiency of blower fan, extended the life-span of blower fan.
Experimental result shows, more than rotating speed can reach 10000rpm, wind pressure ratio can reach more than 1.
Embodiment 3
Referring to Fig. 3, basic structure is similar to embodiment 2, and special feature is: stator coil is also flat plate-like, at the opposite side of the stator coil corresponding with p-m rotor, is provided with armature 23, and this armature is fixedly connected with axle.
By stator coil, be also flat plate-like, reaching increases moment of torsion and dwindles axial distance and make axle system be operated in rigid state, reduce critical effect, increase the object of moment of torsion.
Experimental result shows, more than rotating speed can reach 30000rpm.Wind pressure ratio can reach more than 2.
Embodiment 4
Referring to Fig. 4, basic structure is similar to embodiment 1, and special feature is: p-m rotor and stator coil are not placed in impeller body, but is placed in the upper end of axle, is the heat radiation that air inlet is conducive to motor, and this structure is more suitable in the occasion of low rotation speed large torque slightly.The bearing of the present embodiment also can adopt as the magnetic suspension bearing in embodiment 2.
Embodiment 5
Referring to Fig. 5, on the basis of embodiment 1, increased sencond stage impeller.
Basic structure is similar to embodiment 1, in addition, after original impeller 31, has increased again sencond stage impeller 34, and be provided with guider 35 between impeller 31 and sencond stage impeller 34, and sencond stage impeller is fixedly connected with axle, and guider 35 is connected with support.The bearing of the present embodiment also can adopt as the magnetic suspension bearing in embodiment 2.
The in the situation that of equal rotating speed, realize the function of one times of supercharging, improved motor utilance, make same rotating speed motor reach the more object of high pressure ratio.
Experimental result shows, more than rotating speed can reach 60000rpm, wind pressure ratio can reach more than 4.5.
The foregoing is only better possible embodiments of the present utility model, not thereby limit to the scope of the claims of the present invention, therefore the equivalent structure that every utilization description of the present invention is done changes, be all contained in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an associated mode magnetic suspension blower fan, comprising: axle, bearing, p-m rotor, stator coil, impeller and impeller housing; Bearing is arranged between axle and support, and p-m rotor, impeller are fixedly connected with axle; The stator coil of setting corresponding to p-m rotor is fixedly connected with support; Impeller is placed in impeller housing, and impeller housing is fixedly connected with support; It is characterized in that, be axially installed with magnetic suspension group on axle, described magnetic suspension group is comprised of interior magnetic patch and outer magnetic patch, and interior magnetic patch and outer magnetic patch adjacent surface are same polarity, and interior magnetic patch is fixedly connected with axle, and outer magnetic patch is fixedly connected with support.
2. associated mode magnetic suspension blower fan according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described bearing is magnetic suspension bearing, magnetic suspension bearing is comprised of interior magnetic cylinder and outer magnetic cylinder, interior magnetic cylinder is fixedly mounted on axle, outer magnetic cylinder is sleeved on outside interior magnetic cylinder and is fixedly mounted on support, and outer magnetic cylinder internal diameter is greater than interior magnetic cylinder external diameter, and interior magnetic cylinder and outer magnetic cylinder adjacent surface are same polarity.
3. associated mode magnetic suspension blower fan according to claim 2, is characterized in that, is radially provided with protection bearing on axle, and the gap of protection bearing and bracing frame is less than the gap of interior magnetic cylinder and outer magnetic cylinder.
4. according to associated mode magnetic suspension blower fan described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, also comprise sencond stage impeller, sencond stage impeller is fixedly connected with axle, between impeller and sencond stage impeller, is provided with guider.
5. according to associated mode magnetic suspension blower fan described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the guide vane end stop corresponding with shaft end head is rack-mount, and the gap of guide vane end stop and shaft end head is less than the gap of interior magnetic patch and outer magnetic patch.
6. associated mode magnetic suspension blower fan according to claim 5, is characterized in that, spacing ball is housed between guide vane end stop and shaft end head.
7. according to associated mode magnetic suspension blower fan described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described p-m rotor and stator coil adopt axial type to distribute, and p-m rotor is cylindric, it is cylindric accordingly that stator coil is also, and p-m rotor and stator coil are placed in the cavity of impeller body.
8. according to associated mode magnetic suspension blower fan described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described p-m rotor and stator coil adopt radial to distribute, and p-m rotor, stator coil are all plate-like.
9. according to associated mode magnetic suspension blower fan described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described stator coil is iron-less core coil.
10. according to associated mode magnetic suspension blower fan described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, at the opposite side of the stator coil corresponding with p-m rotor, be provided with armature or another p-m rotor, this armature or another p-m rotor are fixedly connected with axle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420237736.6U CN203871986U (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Direct-connection magnetic levitation fan |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420237736.6U CN203871986U (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Direct-connection magnetic levitation fan |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203871986U true CN203871986U (en) | 2014-10-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420237736.6U Expired - Fee Related CN203871986U (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Direct-connection magnetic levitation fan |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203871986U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103944313A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-07-23 | 北京良明同创水处理设备开发中心 | Direct-coupled magnetic suspension fan |
| CN111648984A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2020-09-11 | 东芝生活电器株式会社 | Electric blower and electric dust collector |
-
2014
- 2014-05-09 CN CN201420237736.6U patent/CN203871986U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103944313A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-07-23 | 北京良明同创水处理设备开发中心 | Direct-coupled magnetic suspension fan |
| CN111648984A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2020-09-11 | 东芝生活电器株式会社 | Electric blower and electric dust collector |
| CN111648984B (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2022-06-07 | 东芝生活电器株式会社 | Electric blower and electric dust collector |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 100072 Beijing city Fengtai District Changxindian Beiguan No. 102 Patentee after: BEIJING LM AERO INDUSTRY ENERGY SAVING POWER EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CENTER Address before: 100072 Beijing city Fengtai District Changxindian Beiguan No. 102 Patentee before: Beijing Liangming Tongchuang Water Treatment Equipment Development Center |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20150914 Address after: 100072 Beijing city Fengtai District Changxindian Beiguan No. 102 Patentee after: BEIJING LM AERO INDUSTRY ENERGY SAVING POWER EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CENTER Patentee after: Chen Yu Address before: 100072 Beijing city Fengtai District Changxindian Beiguan No. 102 Patentee before: BEIJING LM AERO INDUSTRY ENERGY SAVING POWER EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CENTER |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141008 Termination date: 20200509 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |