CN205618393U - Adopt axial flux brushless motor's dust collector fan - Google Patents

Adopt axial flux brushless motor's dust collector fan Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205618393U
CN205618393U CN201620416400.5U CN201620416400U CN205618393U CN 205618393 U CN205618393 U CN 205618393U CN 201620416400 U CN201620416400 U CN 201620416400U CN 205618393 U CN205618393 U CN 205618393U
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China
Prior art keywords
motor
fan housing
impeller
electric machine
magnetic flux
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CN201620416400.5U
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Chinese (zh)
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尹凌飞
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Run Hao Electric Machine Co Ltd Of Suzhou City
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Run Hao Electric Machine Co Ltd Of Suzhou City
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an adopt axial flux brushless motor's dust collector fan, it is including moving impeller wind housing, movable vane wheel, static impeller, axial flux brushless motor, motor fan cover to and locate the motor drive board in the motor fan cover. Axial flux brushless motor includes motor stator, electric motor rotor and motor shaft, electric motor rotor locates static impeller and motor drive inter -plate, motor stator locates between electric motor rotor and static impeller. The utility model discloses an adopt axial flux brushless motor, increase outer diameters of motor stators size improves the brushless motor rotational speed, when guaranteeing output, has the axial length who shortens motor shaft, dwindles the axial length of dust collector fan system, reduces the advantage of dust collector fan's volume.

Description

Use the blower of cleaner of axial magnetic flux brushless electric machine
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of technical field needing high-speed brushless DC electromotor to drive, especially Relate to a kind of blower of cleaner using axial magnetic flux brushless electric machine.
Background technology
Vacuum cleaner is to utilize driven by motor blade high speed rotating, produces air negative pressure in the housing sealed, Thus the foreign material such as dust are sucked the cleaning appliance in dust bag.Vacuum cleaner electric fan is the core of vacuum cleaner Heart parts, are made up of two parts, motor part and fan section.Vacuum cleaner electric fan is to rotation speed requirements The highest, conventional vacuum cleaner electric fan generally uses brush motor, its rotating speed generally Between 20000-40000, although its rotating speed can meet the requirement of vacuum cleaner electric fan, but there is brush electricity The commutator wear of machine is fast, and the life-span is short, and noise is big, and performance is low.
Along with the raising of the energy consumption standard of vacuum cleaner industry, and consumer is small-sized to portable dust collector How the demand changed, make vacuum cleaner electric fan to meet volume little, can improve again efficiency time quiet A big technical barrier for industry.Brshless DC motor is brush-commutated owing to eliminating relative to brush motor Using electronic commutation, rotating speed can reach more than 60,000, and the life-span reaches more than 2000 hours.There is no carbon The friction of brush, it is lower that noise can drop.Existing vacuum cleaner brushless permanent high-speed motor is traditional Radial flux brushless permanent magnet motor, the axial length of motor to reach certain length and could export necessarily Power, the axial length dimension of usual motor is far longer than the radial dimension of motor.So cause wind The length of machine is long, and some axial dimensions are required comparatively short mounting structure, radial dimension of electricity Acc power is due to the restriction of axial dimension, and it is bigger that usual power can not do.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of employing axial magnetic flux The blower of cleaner of brushless electric machine, by increasing rotor outside dimension, improves rotating speed, shortens The axial length of motor, reduces blower of cleaner axial dimension.
A kind of blower of cleaner using axial magnetic flux brushless electric machine, takes turns including movable vane, motor fan housing, Determine impeller, and be installed on the axial magnetic flux brushless electric machine determined on impeller, described motor fan housing with determine leaf Wheel is fixing to be connected, and is provided with motor and drives plate in it, described axial magnetic flux brushless electric machine include motor stator, Rotor and rotating shaft, described rotor, motor stator and movable vane wheel are axially pacified along rotating shaft successively Being loaded in described rotating shaft, described rotor is positioned at motor stator and motor drives between plate.
Preferably, described motor stator and rotor are installed between the position in rotating shaft and are formed with air gap.
Preferably, movable vane wheel fan housing, described movable vane wheel fan housing its outer edges it are provided with outside described movable vane wheel Being fixedly connected with the described outer end determining impeller, movable vane wheel fan housing is centrally formed with air inlet.
Preferably, described motor stator is fixedly installed on and described determines to be positioned on impeller movable vane wheel and motor turns Position between son.
Preferably, described determine the end face that impeller is connected with motor fan housing and be provided with several guiding gutter.
Preferably, the end face that described motor fan housing is relative with determining impeller joint face is provided with several being uniformly distributed Air vent.
Preferably, described motor drives plate to be provided with installation through hole.
Preferably, described movable vane is taken turns fan housing, is determined to be formed between impeller, motor fan housing runner.
According to Arnold constant formula, D^2*L* (n/P)=C understands, punching diameter D and rotating speed N mono-timing, core length L is proportional with power P.When needs increase power P, accordingly Core length L increase the most accordingly, therefore, the length easily causing blower fan is long.To some axles To the mounting structure that dimensional requirement is comparatively short, radial dimension of power of motor due to the restriction of axial dimension, What generally power can not do is bigger.Can obtain according to Arnold constant fortran again: L=(PC)/(D^2*n), it is known that, by increasing motor stator external diameter or increasing speed, can be effective Reduce motor axial length L.Use the brushless electric machine of axial flux structure, because brushless motor speed is high, Motor stator D outside dimension is big, can efficiently reduce motor in guaranteed output P mono-timing Core length L.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
By using axial magnetic flux brushless electric machine, increase motor stator outside dimension, increase speed, Guaranteed output P mono-timing, can efficiently reduce the core length L of motor, make the axle of motor part To length reduction to original 1/2, the axial length of blower of cleaner system reduces 1/2.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is cross-sectional schematic of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is that movable vane of the present utility model takes turns fan housing cross-sectional schematic;
Fig. 3 is of the present utility model to determine impeller schematic perspective view;
Fig. 4 is motor fan housing schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is motor fan housing end view of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is that motor of the present utility model drives plate schematic perspective view.
Reference: 1, movable vane wheel fan housing, 2, axial magnetic flux brushless electric machine, 21, motor stator, 22, rotor, 23, rotating shaft, 3, determine impeller, 31, motor installing mechanism, 32, guiding gutter, 33, securing member, 4, motor fan housing, 41, fan housing main body, 42, fan housing body rim, 421, logical Hole, 5, motor drive plate, 51, through hole is installed, 6, movable vane wheel, 8, air vent.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing of the present utility model, the technical scheme of this utility model embodiment is carried out Clear, complete description.
A kind of suction using axial magnetic flux brushless electric machine shown in Fig. 1, disclosed in this utility model Dirt device blower fan, takes turns fan housing 1, axial magnetic flux brushless electric machine 2 including movable vane, determines impeller 3, motor fan housing 4, and the motor be located in motor fan housing 4 drives plate 5, movable vane wheel 6.Determine impeller 3 and there are two ends Face, its outer face is fixedly connected between motor fan housing 4 and movable vane wheel fan housing 1, determines impeller 3 centre bit The place of putting is provided with motor installing mechanism 31, and described axial magnetic flux brushless electric machine 2 is by motor installing mechanism 31 It is installed on and described determines on impeller 3.
Described axial magnetic flux brushless electric machine 2 includes motor stator 21, rotor 22 and rotating shaft 23. Rotor 22 and motor stator 21 are installed in rotating shaft 23 successively along rotating shaft 23, form axial magnetic Logical brushless electric machine 2, movable vane wheel 6 is also installed in rotating shaft 23.Rotor 22 is positioned at motor and drives Between plate 5 and motor stator 21.Motor stator 21 is taken turns between 3 and rotor 22 at movable vane, And motor stator 21 is fixedly mounted on and determines on impeller 3.
Concrete, as in figure 2 it is shown, be located at the movable vane wheel fan housing 1 outside movable vane wheel 6.Described movable vane The longitudinal section of wheel fan housing 1 is turriform, and setting is gathered in its one end to center, and is formed centrally within air inlet, The air sucked is had and certain gathers effect, when rotor 22 drives movable vane to take turns 6 high speed rotating, Quickly and efficiently cooling gas can be sucked.
Further, as it is shown on figure 3, determine impeller 3 there are two end faces, with motor fan housing 4 even The end face center connect is provided with motor installing mechanism 31, and axial magnetic flux brushless electric machine 2 is by this fitting machine Structure is fixedly mounted on to be determined on impeller 3.Meanwhile, the end face being connected with motor fan housing 4 is provided with guiding gutter 32, guiding gutter 32 is circumferentially distributed in around axial magnetic flux brushless electric machine 2, and guiding gutter 32 will cool down gas Body guide motor and the motor being located in motor fan housing 4 drive plate 5, take away generation when motor runs Temperature, effective cooling motor and motor drive plate 5.The various structures of guiding gutter 32, the present embodiment In guiding gutter 32 be made up of the guide vane of multiple bendings.Determine what impeller 3 was connected with motor fan housing 4 On end face, being formed around the securing member 33 of projection, motor fan housing 4 is provided with and described securing member 33 The through hole matched.
As shown in Figure 4, with determine the motor fan housing 4 that impeller 3 is connected.Motor fan housing 4 includes fan housing master Body 41 and fan housing body rim 42, described fan housing body rim 42 is provided with and determines to fasten on impeller 3 The through hole 421 that part 33 matches.As it is shown in figure 5, motor fan housing 4 end is provided with several air vent 8, Preferably, described vent 8 is waist through hole, kidney-shaped air vent radial distribution, and to center gradually Reduce.Movable vane wheel fan housing 1, determine impeller 3, motor fan housing 4 forms gas channel, can quickly, have The heat taking away motor of effect, is conducive to heat radiation.
Motor is located in motor fan housing 4 in driving plate 5, controls motor and drives.As shown in Figure 6, institute Stating motor drives plate 5 center to be provided with for fixedly mounting the installation through hole 51 driving plate, and motor drives Plate 5 can be arranged on the axle stretch end of rotor 22 by through hole 51.Motor drives plate 5 to be arranged on electricity Time in machine fan housing 4, between itself and motor fan housing 4 inwall, it is formed with gap.
This utility model is by employing axial magnetic flux brushless electric machine 2, motor stator 21 and rotor 22 In collar plate shape structure, air gap between the two is to form the plane vertical with machine shaft 23, the magnetic line of force and Machine shaft 23 is axially in parallel.By using axial magnetic flux brushless electric machine, increase motor stator outer diameter ruler Very little, increase speed, it is ensured that while power, effectively shorten motor section and divide axial length, shorten The axial length of blower of cleaner system, the effective volume reducing blower of cleaner.
Technology contents of the present utility model and technical characteristic have revealed that as above, but are familiar with the skill of this area Art personnel are still potentially based on teaching of the present utility model and announcement and make all without departing substantially from this utility model essence The replacement of god and modification, therefore, it is interior that this utility model protection domain should be not limited to disclosed in embodiment Hold, and should include various without departing substantially from replacement of the present utility model and modification, and be present patent application right Require to be contained.

Claims (8)

1. the blower of cleaner using axial magnetic flux brushless electric machine, it is characterised in that include that movable vane is taken turns, Motor fan housing, determines impeller, and is installed on the axial magnetic flux brushless electric machine determined on impeller, described motor Fan housing with determine that impeller is fixing to be connected, be provided with motor driving plate, described axial magnetic flux brushless electric machine bag in it Including motor stator, rotor and rotating shaft, described rotor, motor stator and movable vane are taken turns successively Being axially mounted in described rotating shaft along rotating shaft, described rotor is positioned at motor stator and drives plate with motor Between.
The blower of cleaner of employing axial magnetic flux brushless electric machine the most according to claim 1, its feature Being, described motor stator and rotor are installed between the position in rotating shaft and are formed with air gap.
The blower of cleaner of employing axial magnetic flux brushless electric machine the most according to claim 1, its feature Being, being provided with movable vane wheel fan housing outside described movable vane wheel, described movable vane wheel fan housing its outer edges is with described The outer end determining impeller is fixedly connected, and movable vane wheel fan housing is centrally formed with air inlet.
The blower of cleaner of employing axial magnetic flux brushless electric machine the most according to claim 1, its feature Being, described motor stator is fixedly installed on described to be determined to be positioned on impeller between movable vane wheel and rotor Position.
The blower of cleaner of employing axial magnetic flux brushless electric machine the most according to claim 1, its feature It is, described determine the end face that impeller is connected with motor fan housing and be provided with several guiding gutter.
The blower of cleaner of employing axial magnetic flux brushless electric machine the most according to claim 1, its feature Being, the end face that described motor fan housing is relative with determining impeller joint face is provided with several equally distributed ventilation Hole.
The blower of cleaner of employing axial magnetic flux brushless electric machine the most according to claim 1, its feature Being, described motor drives plate to be provided with installation through hole.
8. according to the vacuum cleaner using axial magnetic flux brushless electric machine described in claim 1 to 7 any one Blower fan, it is characterised in that described movable vane is taken turns fan housing, determined to be formed between impeller, motor fan housing runner.
CN201620416400.5U 2016-05-10 2016-05-10 Adopt axial flux brushless motor's dust collector fan Active CN205618393U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107049131A (en) * 2017-06-24 2017-08-18 深圳市鸿绪锦科技有限公司 A kind of glass-cleaning robot based on negative-pressure adsorption
CN108288889A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-07-17 广东威灵电机制造有限公司 The ducting assembly of motor and motor with it
CN110464245A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-19 鹤山市恒富微型电机有限公司 A kind of blower motor and its dust catcher

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107049131A (en) * 2017-06-24 2017-08-18 深圳市鸿绪锦科技有限公司 A kind of glass-cleaning robot based on negative-pressure adsorption
CN107049131B (en) * 2017-06-24 2022-08-16 深圳市鸿绪锦科技有限公司 Glass wiping robot based on negative pressure adsorption
CN108288889A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-07-17 广东威灵电机制造有限公司 The ducting assembly of motor and motor with it
CN110464245A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-19 鹤山市恒富微型电机有限公司 A kind of blower motor and its dust catcher

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