CN86103319A - The comprehensive utilization of castor bean - Google Patents
The comprehensive utilization of castor bean Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN86103319A CN86103319A CN86103319.1A CN86103319A CN86103319A CN 86103319 A CN86103319 A CN 86103319A CN 86103319 A CN86103319 A CN 86103319A CN 86103319 A CN86103319 A CN 86103319A
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- castor
- castor bean
- processing
- bean
- shell
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- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
Abstract
The comprehensive utilization of castor bean is applicable to the processing of castor bean.Castor bean separates shell and seed benevolence by hulling machine, respectively to shell, the processing of seed benevolence.Shell grinds the back and crosses sieve classification, obtains the molding powder filler of plastics.And after seed Renhe ethanol presses extraction through a mill, three collections, three, through aquation processing, standing separation, concentrated, the grease expeling moisture of the aqueous solution, add that active carbon and diatomite decolour, deodorization, centrifugation, vacuum filtration, then obtain phosphatide, technical grade castor oil, pharmaceutical castor oil successively.After slag adds limewash, with steam boil, centrifugal dehydration, oven dry be detoxification protein.
Description
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, be specifically related to the comprehensive processing technology of castor bean.
The processing of existing castor bean is that castor bean hot moulding or cold press are become oil, and the extraction of the slag solubilizer after the cold press, then oil yield is low, oil is poor, slag is poisonous can only make fertilizer.This traditional processing method does not realize the comprehensive utilization of castor bean.In order to improve the comprehensive utilization value of castor bean, the invention solves the comprehensive utilization technique of castor bean.
The present invention adds caster bean sheller to castor bean, and with seed Renhe shell separately, husking yield reaches 98%, respectively to shell, the processing of seed benevolence, realizes comprehensive utilization then.
The castor bean shell is crossed sieve classification (80～120 order) after grinding, as the molding powder filler of plastics, its outward appearance is the brown fiber shape, humidity＜8%, acid number pH=7～8, bulk density (ml/50g) 140～230, granularity (order) 20; 40; 60; 80 through molded test, in 140 ℃～180 ℃ scopes, can compression moulding, and its test result is:
Castor bean Renhe ethanol is pressed extraction through a mill, three collections, three, again after decompression distillation, Residual oil is controlled at below 2%, bits are sent drive molten chamber, through drive molten after, solvent condenses reclaims, bits add limewash or acid adds formaldehyde, alkali adds formaldehyde, boil (120 ℃) with steam and stop after 2～4 hours,, become the detoxification protein finished product after the oven dry after cooling through centrifugal dehydration.And extract is in being pumped into the secondary knockout tower, and 90 ℃～95 ℃ of the first order can be driven away most of solvent, and solvent condenses reclaims.Residual solvent and moisture (also can adopt decompression distillation or freezing the separation) are driven away in 115 ℃～120 ℃ of the second level, after condensation, and again through rectifying column, solvent recovery, Water Cycle is used.The thick oil that from tower, flows out, after aquation is handled, standing separation, the aqueous solution that will contain phosphatide concentrates, and oven dry becomes solid phosphatide, uses for food industry and medicine.Grease after the aquation, further drive away moisture after, obtain the commercial grade castor oil; This oil is added active carbon and diatomite, decolour, after the deodorization,, obtain pharmaceutical castor oil again through centrifugation, vacuum filtration.
The contrast of castor oil quality
The present invention is applied to the processing of castor bean, constant product quality, oil yield height, oily good, remarkable in economical benefits.One ton of every input castor bean can make chemical reagent castor oil 45～50%
Molding powder filler 25～30%, detoxification protein 17～20%, phosphatidase 13 %.And the decolouring refuse can be processed various adhesives and carburizer, leather wet goods.
Description of drawings: accompanying drawing is the comprehensive utilization process flow chart of castor bean.
Claims (7)
1, the comprehensive utilization of castor bean is applicable to the processing of castor bean, it is characterized in that taking shelling to separate to castor bean, and shell and seed benevolence are processed processing respectively.
2, the shelling separation method of castor bean according to claim 1 is characterized in that castor bean is added caster bean sheller, and shell, seed benevolence separately, husking yield reaches 98%.
3, the processing method of castor bean shell according to claim 1 is characterized in that grinding the back and crosses sieve classification, as the molding powder filler of plastics.
4, the processing method of castor bean benevolence according to claim 1 is characterized in that pressing extraction with ethanol through a mill, three collections, three, again through decompression distillation, obtains thick oil and slag.
5, the thick oil treatment process of castor-oil plant according to claim 4 is characterized in that through aquation processing, standing separation, the aqueous solution that will contain phosphatide concentrates, and obtains phosphatide, and the grease after the aquation behind the expeling moisture, obtains the technical grade castor oil.
6, technical grade castor oil according to claim 5, it is characterized in that adding that active carbon and diatomite decolour, deodorization, again through centrifugation, vacuum filtration, obtain pharmaceutical castor oil.
7, the processing method of slag according to claim 4 is characterized in that adding that limewash or acid add formaldehyde, alkali adds formaldehyde, through steam boil, centrifugal dehydration, oven dry, obtain detoxification protein.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 86103319 CN1010030B (en) | 1986-05-14 | 1986-05-14 | Comprehensive utilization of castor bean |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 86103319 CN1010030B (en) | 1986-05-14 | 1986-05-14 | Comprehensive utilization of castor bean |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN86103319A true CN86103319A (en) | 1987-02-11 |
| CN1010030B CN1010030B (en) | 1990-10-17 |
Family
ID=4802033
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 86103319 Expired CN1010030B (en) | 1986-05-14 | 1986-05-14 | Comprehensive utilization of castor bean |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1010030B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1294833C (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2007-01-17 | 云南工业用大麻实业有限公司 | Hemp seed protein powder and its preparing method and use |
| CN107022404A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-08-08 | 安徽省华银茶油有限公司 | A kind of processing method of powder formula tea-seed oil |
| CN108484760A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-09-04 | 中国人民解放军第三0二医院 | A kind of antiricin immunoglobulin F（ab’）2And preparation method thereof |
| CN109180723A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-11 | 武汉轻工大学 | A kind of concentrated phosphatide and preparation method thereof |
-
1986
- 1986-05-14 CN CN 86103319 patent/CN1010030B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1294833C (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2007-01-17 | 云南工业用大麻实业有限公司 | Hemp seed protein powder and its preparing method and use |
| CN107022404A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-08-08 | 安徽省华银茶油有限公司 | A kind of processing method of powder formula tea-seed oil |
| CN108484760A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-09-04 | 中国人民解放军第三0二医院 | A kind of antiricin immunoglobulin F（ab’）2And preparation method thereof |
| CN109180723A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-11 | 武汉轻工大学 | A kind of concentrated phosphatide and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1010030B (en) | 1990-10-17 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C13 | Decision | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee |