CN86103229A - The preparation method of 2-thiochromene fork acetylacetic ester - Google Patents

The preparation method of 2-thiochromene fork acetylacetic ester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN86103229A
CN86103229A CN198686103229A CN86103229A CN86103229A CN 86103229 A CN86103229 A CN 86103229A CN 198686103229 A CN198686103229 A CN 198686103229A CN 86103229 A CN86103229 A CN 86103229A CN 86103229 A CN86103229 A CN 86103229A
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following
carbon atoms
line style
type alkyl
branching type
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格哈特·弗兰科威亚克
西格弗里德·戈德曼
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Bayer AG
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D335/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D335/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D335/06Benzothiopyrans; Hydrogenated benzothiopyrans
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D491/00Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
    • C07D491/02Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D491/04Ortho-condensed systems

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Sulfur Atoms (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

2-thiochromene fork acetylacetic ester (I) with following molecular formula, herein, R 1Represent line style that 4 carbon atoms are following or branching type alkyl, R 2Represent line style or branching type alkyl that 4 carbon atoms are following, it can be replaced arbitrarily by halogen or 7 acetoxyl groups below the carbon atom.Can be by Schiff's base with above-mentioned molecule formula II.Herein: R 3Represent line style or branching type alkyl that 6 carbon atoms are following.
Produce with acetylacetic ester reaction with following molecular formula, Herein: R 1And R 2Meaning is the same.Reaction is preferably under organic inert diluent and the acylating agent existence to be carried out.

Description

The preparation method of 2-thiochromene fork acetylacetic ester
The present invention relates to the method for making of the less 2-thiochromene fork acetylacetic ester of knowing, it can be used for making the various active medical compounds.
Known 3-oxo-1-(4-oxo-2-phenyl-4 hydrogen-thiochromene-8-yl)-1-butylene-2-carboxylicesters is to be made by 4-oxo-2-benzyl-4 hydrogen-thiochromene-8-carbonyl aldehyde and corresponding acetylacetic ester by the Knoevenagel condensation reaction (to see european patent application 123,112), but because the solvability of this aldehyde is bad, and make this method for making complexity, and yield is very low.
Known 1-phenyl-2-nitro but-1-ene-3-ketone and their phenyl substituted derivative can get with corresponding Schiff's base (azomethine) reaction with nitro acetone (sees A.Dornow, W.Sassenberg, Liebigs Ann.Chem.602,14~23(1957)).
We also know acetylacetic ester and aromatic azomethine, no matter use acid catalyst, or alkaline catalysts, all can not obtain desirable benzyl fork compound with single stage method.(see Chemical Abstracts 79,126279; 85,77,829).
The molecular formula of now having learnt 2-thiochromene fork acetylacetic ester is as follows:
Herein: R 1Represent line style or branching type alkyl that 4 carbon atoms are following;
R 2Represent line style or branching type alkyl that 4 carbon atoms are following, it can be replaced arbitrarily by halogen or 7 acyloxy below the carbon atom.
Its available Schiff's base with following logical formula II
Figure 86103229_IMG7
Herein: R 3Represent line style or branching type alkyl that 6 carbon atoms are following,
Produce with the acetylacetic ester reaction of following logical formula III,
Figure 86103229_IMG8
Herein: R 1And R 2Meaning is the same.
Reaction is preferably under organic inert diluent and the acylating agent existence to be carried out.
Beyond thought is can obtain the finished product (I) by one step of method of the present invention, from formal document of past, do not reckon with that benzyl fork compound can easily obtain yield yet, do not reckon with that also azomethine can be so easily and a lot of thiochromene radical reactions.
The present invention has the advantage of single step reaction, easy reaction, and in addition, product is easy to processing and refining.
Usually represent R in this molecular formula with the molecule formula I with the compound that the present invention makes 1Following line style or branching type alkyl of 4 carbon atoms preferably;
R 2Preferably 4 line style or branching type alkyl that carbon atom is following, or brooethyl, chloromethyl, acetoxy-methyl, benzoyloxy group methyl.
If with 8-just-butyl iminomethyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4 hydrogen-thiochromene and methyl acetoacetate are as initial substance, then reaction process can be represented by the formula:
Can produce with currently known methods as the acetylacetic ester with molecule formula III of initiator and (to see D.Borrmarnn, " Methoden der Organischen Chemie " VII/4 of Houben-Weyl, 230et seq(1968), S.Gelin, P.Pollet, Synth.Commun.1980,805; With Tetrahedron 34,1453(1978)).
The Schiff's base with molecule formula II as initiator is novel, and they can be at 0~60 ℃, preferably at room temperature with the 4-oxo-2-phenyl-4 hydrogen-thiochromene-8-carbonyl aldehyde with molecular formula (IV)
Figure 86103229_IMG10
React with amine and make with molecular formula (V).
R 3-NH 2(Ⅴ)
Herein: R 3Meaning is the same.
Be reflected in the organic solvent and carry out, alcohols (methyl alcohol, ethanol, propyl alcohol) for example, chlorinated hydrocarbons (methylene dichloride, chloroform, tetracol phenixin) or aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene,toluene,xylene).Preferably use methylene dichloride, chloroform to make solvent.It is then better to add absorbent materials such as resembling sodium sulfate, salt of wormwood, sal epsom, molecular sieve.Filtering out additive, remove desolvate or solvent-water mixture after, crystallizablely go out Schiff's base.
The acylating agent that is suitable for the present invention's use is conventional acylating agent, preferably carboxylic acid anhydride; For example diacetyl oxide, propionic anhydride; Or carboxylic acid halides: for example Acetyl Chloride 98Min., acetyl bromide, propionyl chloride, propionyl bromide.Diacetyl oxide is good especially acylating agent.
Reaction can be carried out having under thinner or the diluent free, and suitable diluent is conventional inert solvent, and aromatic hydrocarbons preferably is as benzene,toluene,xylene; Carboxylic acid is as formic acid, acetate, propionic acid; Chlorinated hydrocarbons is as methylene dichloride, chloroform, tetracol phenixin.Be reflected at 0~200 ℃, be preferably under 10~150 ℃ of temperature and carry out.
Be reflected under the normal pressure, also can carry out adding to depress, under normal pressure, carry out usually.
Each mole Schiff's base (II) uses 0.1~10 mole of (preferably 1-5 mole) acetylacetic ester (III) and 1~10 mole of (best 2~6 moles) acylating agent among the present invention.Reaction is preferably used and is surpassed 6 moles excessive acetic anhydride via, and this moment, diacetyl oxide was a solvent, was again acylating agent.
Compound with molecule formula I simply mode and enamine or acetylacetic ester and the two pyridinium hydroxides of amine reaction being transformed into 1.4-(see A.Hantzsch, Liebigs Ann.Chem 215,1,1882; And U.Eisner, J.Kuthan, Chem, Rev 72(1972)).
These pairs pyridinium hydroxide has constituted precious active pharmaceutical compounds, can be used as the shrinkability that cardiotonic drug is improved cardiac muscle.In addition,, can be used as anti-hypopiesia agent,, reduce mucous membrane swelling and improve salt and the balance of liquid (seeing European patent 123,112 and 123,095) with lowering blood glucose because they can increase the calcium influx in the cell.
Below be examples more of the present invention, do not further develop but do not limit it.
The preparation example
Example 1
A) 8-just-butyl iminomethyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4 hydrogen-thiochromene
Figure 86103229_IMG11
752 gram (2.83 moles) 4-oxo-2-phenyl-4 hydrogen-thiochromene-8-carbonyl aldehyde batch dissolution in 4.25 liters of methylene dichloride, are added 420 milliliters of (4.25 moles) n-Butyl Amine 99s again, and partly reaction water is isolated in dissolving fully after the stirred for several hour.Then, vacuum concentrated mixture.2 liters of methylene dichloride of each adding evaporate three times, repeatedly to remove remaining butylamine fully.Oil reservoir crystallization when cooling.
B) 4-acetoxy-3-oxo-1-(4-oxo-2-phenyl-4 hydrogen-thiochromene-8-yl)-1-butylene-2-carboxylic acid, ethyl ester
Figure 86103229_IMG12
920 gram (2.83 moles) cymogene base imino-compounds (1a) and 585 gram (3.11 moles) acetoxy acid ethyl ester and 525 milliliters of (5.66 moles) diacetyl oxide intense mixing.Adopt exterior cooling, temperature raises behind the several minutes.One when temperature decline, promptly stops exterior cooling.Add crystal seed, through stirring, mixture produces crystallization, the stirred crystallization material, and then in suction strainer to the glass frosted funnel, and successively clean with 1: 1 toluene/sherwood oil and sherwood oil rinsing.
Productive rate: 758 grams (theoretical value 61.5%)
Fusing point: 135 ℃ (suitable/anti-isomer mixture)
Following substances preparation method is similar to this reaction method:
Example 2
3-oxo-1-(4-oxo-2-phenyl-4 hydrogen-thiochromene-8-yl)-1-butylene-2-carboxylate methyl ester
Productive rate: 73% of theoretical value
Fusing point: 155 ℃ (suitable/anti-isomer mixture)
Example 3
4-chloro-3-oxo-1-(4-oxo-2-phenyl-4 hydrogen-thiochromene-8-yl)-1-butylene-2-carboxylic acid isopropyl
Figure 86103229_IMG14
Productive rate: 67% of theoretical value
Fusing point: 76 ℃ (suitable/anti-isomer mixture)
Example 4
4-chloro-3-oxo-1-(4-oxo-2-phenyl-4 hydrogen-thiochromene-8-yl)-1-butylene-2-carboxylic acid, ethyl ester
Figure 86103229_IMG15
Productive rate: 61% of theoretical value
Fusing point: 89 ℃ (suitable/anti-isomer mixture)
Example 5
2-methyl-4-(4-oxo-2-phenyl-4 hydrogen-thiochromene-8-yl)-5-oxo-1,4,5)-tetrahydrofuran (THF) (3,4-b)-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
Figure 86103229_IMG16
1.283 kilogram (2.94 moles) 4-acetoxy-3-oxo-1-(4-oxo-2-phenyl-4 hydrogen-thiochromene-8-yl)-1-butylene-2-carboxylic acid, ethyl ester (routine 1b) is suspended in 2.3 liters of ethanol, adds 379.7 gram (2.94 moles) beta-amino butenoic acid ethyls again.Mixture heated 8 hours under reflux temperature.After adding 150 milliliters of saturated hydrochloric acid-ethanolic solns, continue heating 3 hours down in reflux temperature.Mixture is static with crystallization in room temperature.In crystallisate suction strainer to glass frosted funnel, filter flask is with 1.5 liters of boiling alcohol extractions twice behind the suction strainer, and again at 120 ℃, drying is 48 hours in the vacuum drying oven of 1 mmhg.
Productive rate: 990 grams (theoretical value 73%)
Fusing point: 266 ℃ (decomposition)

Claims (4)

1, the preparation method who has the 2-thiochromene fork acetylacetic ester of molecule formula I
Figure 86103229_IMG3
Herein: R 1Represent line style or branching type alkyl that 4 carbon atoms are following;
R 2Represent line style or branching type alkyl that 4 carbon atoms are following, it can arbitrarily be replaced by halogen or 7 acetoxyl groups below the carbon atom.
It is characterized in that with Schiff's base with molecular formula (II)
Figure 86103229_IMG4
Herein: R 3Represent line style or branching type alkyl and acetylacetic ester reaction that 6 carbon atoms are following with molecule formula III
Figure 86103229_IMG5
Herein: R 1, R 2Meaning is the same.
Reaction is preferably under organic inert diluent and the acylating agent existence to be carried out.
2, the compound that makes in accordance with the method for claim 1 with molecule formula I,
Herein: R 1Represent line style or branching type alkyl that 4 carbon atoms are following
R 2Represent line style or branching type alkyl that 4 carbon atoms are following, or brooethyl, chloromethyl, acetoxy-methyl, benzoyloxy group methyl.
3,, be characterised in that to be reflected under the 0-200 ℃ of temperature and carry out according to claim 1 and 2 described methods.
4,, be characterised in that to be reflected under the 10-150 ℃ of temperature and carry out according to claim 1 and 2 described methods.
CN198686103229A 1985-05-18 1986-05-09 The preparation method of 2-thiochromene fork acetylacetic ester Pending CN86103229A (en)

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DE19853517950 DE3517950A1 (en) 1985-05-18 1985-05-18 Process for the preparation of 2-thiochromenylideneacetoacetic esters
DEP3517950.3 1985-05-18

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ES (1) ES8706663A1 (en)
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ES8706663A1 (en) 1987-07-01
NO861804L (en) 1986-11-19
PT82607B (en) 1988-04-22
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FI862043A (en) 1986-11-19
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