CN86100866A - Heat-exchange apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of heat-exchange apparatus is used to fire the dual-purpose boiler of cold water, cold water and distilled water, can be under the few situation of energy resource consumption, and continuous firing cold water, distilled water.Dispose of sewage, desalinize seawater, whole machine body is made up of heat conduction backflow sheet pipe, electrode, evaporation boiler, stator, Ji Yangai, heat-insulation layer.But heat collector thermal-arrest.Chemical energy, waste heat and solar energy such as energy available electrical energy, coal, kerosene.

Description

The invention belongs to heat-exchange apparatus, specifically be meant a kind of dual-purpose machine and heat collector of manufacturing cold water, cold water and distilled water that can fall end energy resource consumption.

The purpose of boil water is to kill the disease caused by infectious water bacterium and make water softening, removes the middle impurity that anhydrates, and is at present worldwide generally use the and one of way reliably.

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of good energy-conserving effect, can produce heat exchange continuously, continuous firing cold water, cold water and distilled water, but thermal-arrest.For school, office, factory, hotel provide cold water, for hospital provides cold water and distilled water, and for other heat exchanges, utilize the needs of waste heat.

The present invention is out of shape boiler, form with boiler and heat conduction backflow sheet pipe, water flows into from water inlet, absorption outflow hydro-thermal amount is followed the sheet pipe and is flow to the thermal treatment zone, follow heat conduction backflow sheet pipe after the boiling again and flow out, heat is passed to followed the water that heat conduction backflow sheet pipe flows to simultaneously, when boiling water when delivery port flows out, be cold water, this is the cold water machine; If water is vaporized in the thermal treatment zone, promptly get distilled water after this vapourous water condensation, follow heat conduction backflow sheet pipe simultaneously and flow out, emit heat and make the cold water that flows to progressively be heated to boiling.Reduce to normal temperature then and flow out, be cold water, the dual-purpose machine of distilled water.

Advantage of the present invention is: 1, can make full use of heat, energy consumption is descended greatly, energy-saving effect is remarkable; Power consumption only is below 1/10th of electric cup, plain cylindrical furnace as calculated.

2, use the energy extensive, electric energy, chemical energy (coal, kerosene etc.), solar energy, waste heat all can be used.

Below utilize the described embodiment of accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further.

Fig. 1 is to use power energy-saving cold water machine schematic top plan view.

Fig. 2 is to use power energy-saving cold water machine generalized section.

Fig. 3 is to use fuel energy-saving cold water machine schematic top plan view.

Fig. 4 is to use fuel energy-saving cold water machine generalized section.

Fig. 5 is the dual-purpose machine schematic top plan view of energy-conservation cold water, distilled water.

Fig. 6 is the dual-purpose machine generalized section of energy-conservation cold water, distilled water.

Fig. 7 is a waste heat heat collector vertical view.

Fig. 8 is a waste heat heat collector profile.

Fig. 9 first is the solar thermal collector vertical view, and second is the solar thermal collector profile.

Vow number to be current or air current flow direction among the figure, ⊙ represents to flow to the observer,

Represent to wander about as a refugee the observer.

Fig. 1, the backflow number of turns is suitable many among Fig. 2, only provide 3 circles among the figure, 1,2, the 3rd, cold water flows into path, 1 ', 2 ', 3 ' be the cold water outflow pathway, the 8th, electrode, power is decided on model, and the 4th, cooling water inlet, the 5th, cold water outlet, the 7th, heat-insulation layer, the 9th, heat conduction backflow section of jurisdiction, the 6th, stator, cold water through cooling water inlet 4 flow into cold water flow into paths 1 promptly begin to absorb cold water outflow pathway 1 ' heat, through cold water flow into path 2 absorb again cold water outflow pathway 2 ' heat, through cold water flow into path 3 absorb again cold water outflow pathway 3 ' heat, the rest may be inferred by analogy for it, the nearly electrode 8 of cold water just seethed with excitement in the past, that continues flows out from heat conduction backflow sheet pore, follow the cold water outflow pathway, heat release cooling is gradually flowed out from cold water outlet 5 to heat conduction backflow sheet pipe.

Fig. 3, Fig. 4 is to use coal, coal gas, kerosene, the energy-conservation cold water machine schematic diagram of fuel such as natural gas and chimney waste heat, the backflow number of turns is suitable many, only provides 2 circles among the figure, 1, the 2nd, cold water flows into path, 1 ', 2 ' be the cold water outflow pathway, the 4th, cooling water inlet, the 5th, the cold water outlet, 6 ' be the pressure-bearing fire bars, the 7th, heat-insulation layer, the 11st, flame flash-back, the 17th, Ji Yangai makes with refractory material, garden shape hollow, make thermal current compile the middle part and rise, keep supplying the heat absorption of portion boiler, the 10th, burner (as coal stove) top, flame is along vowing number ↑ rising, the 18th, pot cover: pore is arranged, observe whether water seethes with excitement, because of heat-absorbent surface is big, heat-conducting layer is thin, heat absorption repeatedly, thermal efficiency height.Cold water heat absorption and boiling water exothermic process are same as above.

Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are the dual-purpose machine schematic diagrames of energy-conservation cold water, distilled water, and heat conduction backflow sheet pipeloop number is suitable many, only provide 2 circles among the figure, the 12nd, steam (or one-level distilled water) import, the 13rd, distilled water outlet, the 4th, cooling water inlet, the 5th, cold water outlet, the 7th, heat-insulation layer, the 15th, blow-off pipe, the 8th, electrode, the 19th, evaporation boiler, the 14th, pot cover has a lot of pores around the bottom, so that water vapour passes through, inner glaze silk 16 rises to hinder droplet.

One-level distilled water absorbs heat and flows to evaporation boiler 19 from steam inlet 12 inflow heat conduction backflow sheet pipe, and the heat absorption vaporization is overflowed from the pot cover pore, emits heat then and follows heat conduction backflow sheet pipe to distilled water outlet 13 outflows, is secondary distillation water.In this process, cold water flows into from cooling water inlet 4, follows heat conduction backflow sheet pipe absorption heat and forms boiling water, follows heat conduction backflow sheet pipe flows exothermic again, flows out from cold water outlet 5.

Water vapour feeds heat conduction backflow sheet pipes from steam inlet 12, emits the heat distilled water that congeals into, through the evaporation boiler heat absorption and repeat to become water vapour, overflow from the pot cover pore, emit the heat distilled water that congeals into then, flow out from distilled water outlet 13, be secondary distillation water through heat conduction backflow sheet pipe.In this process, cold water flows into from cooling water inlet 4, follows heat conduction backflow sheet pipe and absorbs heat, becomes boiling water, follows heat conduction backflow sheet pipe flows exothermic again, flows out from cold water outlet 5.

Water inlet among Fig. 1-Fig. 6, cold water mouth, the distillation mouth of a river can be contained in homonymy or homonymy not.

Each level distillation gets 1 kilogram of distilled water, can get more than 10 kilogram of cold water simultaneously.

Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are heat collectors, and the number of turns is suitable many, only provides 3 figure among the figure, and 1 is heat conduction backflow sheet pipe current roads among the figure, the 11st, and rising waste hot air circulation flow path, 6 ' be the pressure-bearing fire bars, 5 ' be the warm water outlet, the 4th, cooling water inlet.Heat collector is put in the waste heat air-flow, and cold water flows into from cooling water inlet 4, absorbs waste heat, and the rising temperature is followed heat conduction backflow sheet pipe to center warm water outlet 5 ' outflow.

Fig. 9 first is the solar thermal collector vertical view, and second is the solar thermal collector cutaway view, and the number of turns is suitable many, only provides 4,5 circles among the figure, and shape is looked and placed the place decision, needn't be too high.4 is water inlets among the figure, 5 ' be delivery port, the 20th, backflow sheet pipe current, 9 ' be the backflow sheet, (suitable painted black is so that heat absorption), the 21st, plastic sheeting is nontoxic transparent.

Under this device horizontal positioned sunlight, cold water flows into from water inlet 4, follows backflow sheet pipe and flows, and absorbs heat into warm water from delivery port 5 ' outflow.

If whole horizontal roof is made backflow sheet shape, on cover the non-toxic plastic transparent membrane, set up small pump, drum water flows; then can get warm water, adapted cold water machine can get cold water; can warm oneself winter with warm water, can make summer the roof room nice and cool, and there is protective effect on the roof.

Heat conduction backflow sheet, there is pore the centre, and thick 0.3 millimeter, length and width is decided on model, plays heat conduction backflow effect.Heat conduction backflow sheet pipe and stator internal layer, available aluminium, silver, aluminium is silver-plated makes.

Can be with heat collector, cold water machine or cold water, the dual-purpose machine of distilled water are assembled into a machine and use, and energy-saving effect is better.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of heat-exchange apparatus, feature of the present invention are the boiler of firing cold water and distilled water and the heat collectors that can reduce energy resource consumption.Energy continuous firing cold water, distilled water.Whole boiler is made up of reflux sheet, electrode, stator, pressure-bearing fire bars, Ji Yangai, heat-insulation layer, evaporation boiler, water inlet, delivery port of heat conduction.Be equipped with immersible pump after the sealing, can place water to use.

2, boiler according to claim 1 is characterized in that electrode is arranged in the boiler.

3, boiler according to claim 1, boiler is in centre that heat conduction backflow sheet surrounds.

4, boiler according to claim 1 is characterized in that heat conduction backflow sheet surrounds boiler, carries out heat exchange and energy-conservation.

5, boiler according to claim 1 is characterized in that described heat conduction backflow sheet pipe is aluminium, silver, aluminium is silver-plated or other raw materials are made.Thermal conductive surface is big, and thermal conductivity factor is big, and rigidity is big, and is nontoxic.

6, boiler according to claim 1 is characterized in that the energy takes extensively and inexpensively, and the chemical energy of fuel such as electric energy, coal, bavin, solar energy, waste heat etc. all can utilize.

7, boiler according to claim 1, but but it is characterized in that unit uses also multimachine and usefulness.

8, boiler according to claim 1 is characterized in that making cold water separately, or makes cold water and distilled water simultaneously, also can obtain warm water, disposes of sewage, and desalinizes seawater, distills.

9, heat collector according to claim 1 can collect waste heat and solar energy.

Images