CN85201648U - 转塔蓄热型太阳能蔬菜育秧温室 - Google Patents

转塔蓄热型太阳能蔬菜育秧温室 Download PDF

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CN85201648U
CN85201648U CN198585201648U CN85201648U CN85201648U CN 85201648 U CN85201648 U CN 85201648U CN 198585201648 U CN198585201648 U CN 198585201648U CN 85201648 U CN85201648 U CN 85201648U CN 85201648 U CN85201648 U CN 85201648U
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杨积科
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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Abstract

转塔蓄热型太阳能蔬菜育秧温室。温室由绝热的半圆形和三面采光的半六角形围护壁构成。室中转塔分层装有秧盘、配浇水管系。三个采光面设保温反光板。秧盘放营养土，布蔬菜种子即可生产。太阳能透过采光面入室，产生温室效应、提供光照，余热蓄存室中。秧盘存取、浇水、调位，只要打开采光门，转动转塔即可进行。白天放下保温反光板，将阳光反射入室，增加光热。晚上合上保温反光板、加强保温。本温室以太阳能为育秧主要能源，并设有辅助能源。

Description

本发明主要供菜农培育黄瓜、辣椒、茄子等蔬菜幼苗之用。
现有蔬菜育秧装置，大都在封闭式建筑屋内，有多层长方形框架、上放秧盘。秧苗生长所需光照和热能，由电灯、电炉提供。也有烧煤或烧柴禾供热。浇水时要取下秧盘方可进行。
本发明的任务是以太阳能作为蔬菜的育秧主要能源，可节约常规能源85％左右。
本发明的温室由绝热蓄热的半圆壁和半六角形的采光面组成，采光面设保温反光板。秧盘放在多层转塔架上，配浇水系统。秧盘放上营养土，布好种子即可生产。太阳辐射能透过采光面进入温室，产生温室效应，提供光照和热能。白天多余热量蓄存在室中，供夜晚之用。秧盘存取、浇水、调位等操作只要打开采光门，转动转塔即可进行。白天放下保温反光板，将阳光反射入室，增加光热。晚上合上保温反光板，减少热损。为防止连续阴雨、气温下降，设辅助能源。本发明具有太阳能利用率高，节约常规能源、操作方便、结构紧凑、占地小、投资少、工时省、成本低等特点。
下面依附图进一步说明发明的各个细节：图1    1轴头，2保温材料，3秧盘，4轴，5双层中空玻璃墙，6秧盘架，7阀门，8保温反光板，9垫块，图2    10半园壁，11框架，12双层中空玻璃门，图3    13外壁，14铝箔帘，15中壁，16蓄热材料，17内壁，图四    18、20纤维板，19铝箔帘，21聚脂镀铝膜。
最好实施方案：温室，半园壁（10）采用玻璃纤维混凝土三壁两槽构成（图3），外槽中悬铝箔帘，内槽放盐类相变蓄热材料或水。双层中空玻璃墙或门，选用光透射率高的玻璃，与框进行弹性密封。保温反光板，由双层中空纤维板、中悬铝箔帘作保温层，在其上再复一层聚脂镀铝薄膜作反光层（图4）。框架（11）用钢木结构，轴、秧盘架组成的转塔，用镀锌型钢，秧盘用钙塑制成。辅助能源，用铝制薄壁容器，盛装氧化钙，用时加水即可。条件适宜也可用电加热或放热水袋，转动转塔可用风力，电力或人力。

Claims (4)

1、转塔蓄热型太阳能蔬菜育秧温室，该温室由保温蓄热性外壁(10)和采光面(5固定采光面，12可开采光面)组成围护壁，内有多层秧盘架(1、3、4、6)，并设有氧化钙加水作辅助能源。其特征在于：
A、所述的围护壁由半圆形外壁和半六角形采光面组成。
B、所述的采光面上(5、12)设有保温反光板。
2、根据权利要求1，所述的装置，其特征是半圆形外壁，由玻璃纤维混凝土制成，结构为三壁两槽。外槽中悬铝箔帘作保温层，内槽放蓄热材料。
3、根据权利要求1，所述的装置，其特征是保温反光板，由两层中空纤维板，中空处悬铝箔帘制成保温板。在水平状态的保温板上表面复一层聚脂镀铝膜作反光层。
4、根据权利要求1，所述的装置，其特征是秧盘的倾斜角为5～10℃。
CN198585201648U 1985-04-29 1985-04-29 转塔蓄热型太阳能蔬菜育秧温室 Ceased CN85201648U (zh)

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CN198585201648U CN85201648U (zh) 1985-04-29 1985-04-29 转塔蓄热型太阳能蔬菜育秧温室

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CN198585201648U CN85201648U (zh) 1985-04-29 1985-04-29 转塔蓄热型太阳能蔬菜育秧温室

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CN85201648U true CN85201648U (zh) 1986-06-18

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1050967C (zh) * 1993-03-11 2000-04-05 赵冰 立体植物培植设施
CN101518196B (zh) * 2008-11-27 2011-05-18 王逢旦 一种多层立体栽培温室大棚

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1050967C (zh) * 1993-03-11 2000-04-05 赵冰 立体植物培植设施
CN101518196B (zh) * 2008-11-27 2011-05-18 王逢旦 一种多层立体栽培温室大棚

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