CN85108461A - Structural connection and/or structural member - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of wallboard, it comprises a frame, a pair of topped plate that is separated by this frame and the load distribution connecting elements on this frame corners.This frame is made with the member with the opposite groove of both direction, and when a pair of position of wallboards side by side the time, wherein a groove on wallboard frame enters in another groove on the wallboard frame of adjacency.This load distribution connecting elements has the groove engagement towards the inside of a slip feather and above-mentioned frame.A kind of building that floor, wall, ceiling and roof are arranged, above-mentioned at least wall is made of wallboard recited above.

Description

Structural connection and/or structural member

The present invention is relevant with a kind of wallboard and/or a kind of building.

The real commercial technology level that reaches is installed in the preparation of conventional building requirements structural member and the setting of building, so it is unfavorable especially to build the house in the area that does not possess required commercial technology level, this means and to introduce personnel with sizable cost, otherwise the manufacturing of building and assembling just may be improper with proper technology level.

That yes is disadvantageous for this.

So one of purpose of the present invention provides a kind of wallboard and/or a kind of building, certain effect is arranged or provide a kind of useful selection scheme to the public at least aspect the above-mentioned shortcoming overcoming at least.

One aspect of the present invention is a kind of wallboard, and it comprises a frame, a pair of overlay that is separated by this frame and the load distribution connecting elements on this frame corners.Described frame is made with the member with the opposite groove of both direction, and when a pair of position of wallboards side by side the time, wherein a groove on wallboard frame enters in another groove on the wallboard frame of adjacency.Described load distribution connecting elements has a slip feather towards the engagement of the groove of the inside with described frame.

Another aspect of the present invention is a kind of building that floor, wall, ceiling and roof are arranged, and at least some are made up of the described wallboard of leading portion in the described wall.

In the determined scope of the appended claim of this paper, many structural changes of the present invention and the embodiment that differs widely with use be presented on be familiar with the technology relevant with the present invention people at the moment.Content disclosed herein and narration is illustrative purely, and does not mean that the qualification of going up in all senses.

The present invention is present in the foregoing, also is present in the structure by the imagination that provides example down.

Fig. 1 be the building frame of optimised form according to the present invention decomposition axle survey view, this building comprises the wallboard of the optimised form according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 surveys view according to the axle of the various connections between load distribution connecting elements of the present invention and the wallboard frame.

Fig. 3 is that the axle of ingredient-a flooring structure according to building of the present invention is surveyed view.

Fig. 4 surveys view according to the axle of a ceiling structure of optimised form of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is in the building of the optimised form according to the present invention, and the frame construction axle of joint that becomes the ingredient on ceiling and roof is surveyed view.

Fig. 6 is the view resemble Fig. 5 that shows the diagonal brace top of the ingredient that becomes the roof in the optimised form of the present invention.

Fig. 7 to 11 is used for the various framework objects of structure of the present invention and the viewgraph of cross-section of beam.

Figure 12 is used for the mounting arrangement view of the joist relevant with floor file face of the present invention to beam.

Figure 13 is the viewgraph of cross-section of the assembly structure among Figure 12.

Figure 14 is a decorating structure lateral view that can be used for the present invention's building.

Figure 15 to 22 is plan views of joint between the various wallboards, the ornament of a completion of expression and the location of ceiling component.

Narrate an optimised form of the present invention now.

In optimised form of the present invention, building 1 is made up of frame parts, and these parts have floor 2, wallboard 3, ceiling 4 and roof 5.

Wall can be made up of 10 and 11 such wallboards, reserves the interval for for example windowing 12 and door 13 usefulness between these wallboards.

Wallboard 10 and 11 usefulness resemble the frame of framing component 14 and make, and this member has a pair of opposite groove 15 and 16, and in fact they provide the structure of a similar slip feather and groove in member 14 both sides.Outer arm 17 is shorter than another outer arm 18, and two arms respectively form a part 19 of outwards protruding, for example, and when member 14 usefulness metals are made, by this protuberance that is folded to form of metal; When with other material, form this one by extruding.This becomes a reference point to outside bulge 19, and the covering layer 20 of wallboard can be able to accurately locate as shown in Figure 3 near this point.Member 14 as shown in Figure 7, as can be seen, flute 15 is wideer than groove 16, like this, groove 16 just can enter the groove 15 of adjacent grooves shape member.21 parts of arm 18 are being extended beyond outside bulge 19, and outwards form step.When a pair of edge frame member 14 is bonded with each other, 21 parts will be basically with arm 17 in same plane.

Fig. 2 A represents an angle joint with same feature, and Fig. 2 B represents an angle joint with different characteristic, and Fig. 2 C then represents the transition joint of a wallboard.Being compared with the edge frame member 14 of level by the edge frame member 14 that Fig. 2 B is vertical as can be seen, is reverse, and each angle is connected by a load distribution connecting elements 30, and this member can be made and comprises a pair of plate 31 and 32 with a stamping parts.Thereby this caves inward at 33 places through swage process to plate and fits mutually, and this place has a row through hole can hold bolt, rivet or similar item.The periphery of member 30 has slip feather 36 and a plane 37, and the former can stretch into groove 16 inwards, and the latter can be placed on the bottom surface 38 of groove 15, and like this, the load distribution connecting elements has just been located in frame 14.By Fig. 2 A as seen, two slip feathers 36 are adjacent plate 32 all, and in Fig. 2 B, slip feather 36 be one facing to plate 32, another adjacent plate 31.The load distribution connecting elements can pass the hole 37 that load distribution connecting elements 30 aims at wallboard 14 with for example bolt, rivet or screw and be fixed on the framing component 14 of adjacency.In the structure of Fig. 2 c, a groove section 40 that roughly is " U " shape is arranged, load distribution connecting elements 30 is located therein and is had this shape, so that make slip feather 36 enter groove 40, uses screw again, and bolt or similar item are fixed it by hole 37.The structure of Fig. 2 c is that condition has been created in the installation of big wallboard center pole.Figure 11 has shown the cross section of a suitable channel shaped member 40, and this channel shaped member also has other use, and this paper is described herein other.

The floor roughly as shown in figures 1 and 3.Ground is equipped with leg shape member 45, and this member is equipped with cross extension 46 as shown in Figure 1, and this part can be inserted in the concrete of building-site.The length of lower margin member 45 preferably can make it reach below the local frost line.Another member 46 is arranged in the member 45, available being threaded between them, member 46 upper ends are plates 47, this plate can comprise the hole that can be passed through by bolt, rivet or screw as 48.Like this, the member 46 of rotation the inside, up to its close member 49 or 50, just can make plate 47 and middle framing component 50 adjacency of for example floor edge frame member 49 or floor, pass the suitable position of hole 48 and member 49 or 50 then with screw or bolt, member 46 is fixed on member 49 or 50.The cross section of member 49 as shown in Figure 8, the cross section of member 50 is as shown in Figure 9.Member 49 be shaped as a modified groove of putting upside down, its upper face comprises an outwardly directed slip feather 51, this tenon can be arranged in the groove 15 of the bottom of wallboard 10 or 11.Wallboard 10 or 11 is formed and overlay 20 can be made up of any suitable material such as aluminium, log, plastics, steel or similar item with a foam plastics core 52 by having by the aforesaid frame of the overlay 20 of aforementioned location, this core will adhere to surrounding member covering room 20, make wall both have good thermal insulation and sound insulation.Can actually bear load again, thereby become the core-wall that the top layer has stress.

Member 49 comprises a plane 53, and the external surface of groove 16 can lean against on this plane.Can there be some through holes 54 on 53 surfaces, and bolt, screw or similar item can be inserted through these holes and enter wallboard 10 or 11.

Should go up the plane and down form a step and another plane 55, locate on this plane at the edge of paving, floor member 56, and suitable screw or similar item that member 56 usefulness are passed flooring 56 and plane 55 fix.Vertical surface 57 towards the inside is directed at a lower plane 58, can adorn the groove 59 of a reinforcement on this plane.Joist 60 is for supporting floor file member 56 usefulness, and this joist 60 is modified " Z " font as shown in figure 10 by a cross section and has a member of going up a plane 61 and a lower plane 62 to constitute.Between coupling part 64 and 65, the surface 63 of an approximate vertical is arranged.The surface 62 can lean against on the plane 58, and surface 61 can with surface 55 basically in same plane.Can stretch into the hole 67 of joist 60 with the little protuberance 66 that for example cuts out from beam 49, then this little protuberance be bent the fixed installation that the method for coming is finished joist, with the exception of this, also the mode of available any needs makes joist 60 be connected with Zhou Bianliang 49.For example, Figure 12 and 13 has shown the installation details in the hole 68 that comprises that little protuberance 66 cuts out thus.

The outer wall 70 of Zhou Bianliang 49 outwards downwards extends at 71 places, thereby forms an automatic catch water-bound, when any water droplet on the exterior wall when the outwardly directed part 19 of wallboard frame falls, dash automatically.

Outer wall 70 inwardly changes at 72 places, forms one and strengthens flange, and a position that transition member 73 is installed is provided.This transition member can be used for for example mounting foundation plate 46.

The suitable location of decoration element will be stated in the back in addition.

Member 50 has one to go up plane 80 and a lower plane 81.Plane 80 will with the edge 61 of joist 60 in same plane, 62 parts of joist 60 then can lean against location on the plane 81.So on cross section, can regard member 50 as a top cap member basically.

Fig. 4 represents the structure of a ceiling, wherein, the composition of ceiling 90 and above-mentioned wallboard 10 and 11 are roughly the same, wallboard 10 shown in Figure 4 forms an exterior wall, soffit 91 extends through the top of wallboard 10, the top edge of wallboard 10 is fixing with mutual connection member 14, and one of them mutual connection member is fixed on the Guttr board 91.

The member 14 at Guttr board 91 outer rim places can be connected with a panel 92, for example connects at 93 places with rivet, screw or bolt.Cornicing has a groove component 94 below the member 14, and the inner arm 95 of these parts extends upward with the soffit 96 of Guttr board 91 and engages.

The top margin of panel 92 has an oblique flange 97, and this oblique flange forms a supporting of roof Material 98.Roofing slab 98 edges are placed on the purlin 99, and purlin 99 is positioned on the roof truss 100, and this paper has narration in addition to this framework.Purlin shown in Figure 1 is only between truss 100 and gable board 101, but in fact it extends on the width of whole building.Below the purlin 99 between truss 100 and gable board 101 is the barge board 102 that this paper states other.

Here also suitable decoration will be arranged, this paper states other.

The location of caping and purlin 99 makes and can place solar fever water and space heating plate in the roof.

Wallboard 10 and/or 11 required wall angles can constitute with plumb post 120 14 or that make analogous shape is housed above one, after wall erects, this wall angle can flatly be inserted, because their shape can be disposed the wall corner member dexterously between the wallboard of adjacency.

Ground board wall and roof component preferably constitute a frame system, make factory can build this structure.

Ceiling Guttr board shown in Figure 1 and roof assembly 100 comprise the wallboard that decoration element 92 is housed 90 and 91 among Fig. 4.

In order to constitute the roof, a kind of structure is provided, wherein diagonal brace is mounted to and can rotates with respect to roofing slab parts one member 14.

At this end, a cantilever is housed.As can be seen from Figure 5, this cantilever can be connected with load distribution supporting member 30, and the latter connects with member 14.Cantilever has a part 130 that hangs and have aperture downwards, and bolt 132 passes the hole engagement in this hole and the connector 30.

The transverse member of ceiling Guttr board roof assembly 100, the channel shaped member 133 such as being type shown in Figure 11 is supporting cantilever parts 134, and suspended portion 130 is down extended from parts 134.Cantilever comprises channel shaped parts 135 that are connected with rotating diagonal brace 136, and diagonal brace 136 can be the channel shaped parts of type shown in Figure 11.The diagonal brace 136 that paired direction is opposite is assembled together at another joint angle support 137 places, and they also can be attached on the cantilever 137 rotationally.Cantilever 137 has a groove, and the bearing pin 138 the same with bearing pin 139 on the cantilever 134 passes this groove.Cantilever 137 also has 139, one bolts of a upwardly extending part or other fastening devicess to pass these parts to enter a top roof component 141, the position of purlin 99 and this member crisscross.

Purlin 99 is supporting the roof Material that the end is connected with the sloping portion 97 of aforementioned decoration element 92.

Purlin 99 can be a channel shaped member shown in Figure 11, and gable board and soffit plate constitute in the mode of wallboard 10 and 11 basically, but soffit plate 102 is preferably with its outside surface bearing decoration element.

Gable board still can be made basically as wallboard 10 and 11, is that described load distribution connecting elements can only be put into suitable angle.If desired, the connector of shape through changing can be installed.

Narrate the structure of Figure 15 to Figure 22 now.

In the structure of Figure 15, corner post 120 comprises member 14 or member 14 is housed.The plate that resembles wallboard 10 links together by other member as herein described 14 towns.As can be seen, there is a space groove 16 and it between groove 15 wherein, and protuberance 19 staggers, and this just makes weather strip 150 be put in the gap 151 of such generation.So the cross section of weather strip 150 is L-shaped basically, but there are a narrow slit 152 and a tapered end that outwards changes 153 to help the weather strip location.Weather strip has at least on one side can form saw-toothed projections 154, for groove 15 and 16 s' load distribution and moisture exhausting.In the structure of the Figure 15 that represents one jiao of wallboard connector, a decorative object 160 comprises two arms 161 and 162, and there is pad support 163 at 164 places, adjacent wall angle on each arm.A pair of installation ridge 165 stretches in the narrow slit 152, and as can be seen, ridge 165 and narrow slit 152 are installed all tooth, thereby firm joint is provided.Wallboard top layer 20 can be at the angle 170 place's chamferings, decoration element 160 can have similar shape so that the outward appearance of a satisfaction is provided.

The joint that has shown side wall and ceiling or soffit plate in the structure of Figure 16 is installed the ridge 165 except only expressing one, and structure is substantially similar, and its free arm 170 comprises 171 and middle pad supports 172 of an end pad support.

The structure of Figure 17 is represented the joint on an interior wall and floor, decorates details and still adopts decoration element 170.Figure 18 represents the joint of an interior wall and ceiling and shows ornamental tape 170 again.

The structure of Figure 19 has been represented a wall slab joint, for example joint between the wallboard 10.Weather strip 150 is housed, but that decoration element 180 is roughly is "T"-shaped, so that pack set recess into.

The structure of Figure 20 is represented being connected of an interior wall and interior wall or interior wall and exterior wall, and it is "T"-shaped that ornamental tape 190 still roughly is, but an arm 191 extended, and has pad support 192.Decoration element 160(Figure 15) available two decoration elements 190 are made.

Figure 21 represents the joint on a side fascia and floor, still adopts ornamental tape 170, but ceiling component 152 stretches into recess 193 location.

Figure 22 represents a side fascia joint, and this joint is made of ornamental tape 180, thus ornamental tape 180 stretch into a recess providing by form metal covering layer 194 shown in locate in the structure.Owing to notice that the thickness of this structure deadlight has increased, the handle 195 of the ornamental strip 180 that therefore extended.

The various members of having a talk below. Flooring element has an adjustable for height basic pier stud, and it can be transferred to the height of whole floor. The sharing of load Zhou Bianliang of an automatic dash and a central beam are fitted together, shape special joist as shown in the figure, and namely member 60, and reciprocal interlocking is so that transmit and store. Between joist and Zhou Bianliang and central beam, locked joints is housed. All interlocking with a concordant adapter system of monolithic finish in all edges of wall member, this system has the function of dash, draining and sealing. One has the covering surface structure of structural stress that a foam core is arranged, and the edge of wallboard is strained between gusset and the fixing point, resisting storm wind and earthquake, and bears electrical pipeline engineering, coal gas, the whole set of installation of security protection and phone.

The ceiling soffit comprises a structure core-wall, and under load condition, it plays roof space framework bottom tensile member; Under the elevate a turnable ladder condition, it plays pressure member. The connector system that monolithic finish is concordant and all edges interlocking. The structural stress cover layer structure of band-foam core also has good sound insulation and heat-proof quality, and can bear a whole set of electric utility.

After the space frame of roof structure was removed purlin 99 and wallboard 91, flat board can be folded into several parts, was convenient to especially transportation. The angle of diagonal brace 136 can regulate to provide any required roof pitch, such as it can from 15 ° to adjusted to adapt to the conditions such as storm wind, earthquake, crushing by snow. Whole assembling makes from start to finish space frame distribute equably to ground by wallboard, floor and cuts a lotus, thereby avoids point load, also makes it play the transom of the opening such as door and window. For Assembling, transport of folded and setting, the Space Angle support is automatic centering. Decoration element plays the edge member effect of purlin and a space frame at the bottom of, and also can modify for the roof provide outside. Space frame can be on the doorway, corridor and balcony stretch out cantilever and do not need to add in addition on the wall vertical support. The part of purlin Special composition framework can become with for example metal-made.

Doorframe and window frame are installed the location by sandwiching corresponding groove 15 or 16. Since wallboard directly is fixed by bolts on the side bar and also directly pass the top board 14 that is designated as 14T among Fig. 1 with bolt after be fixed on the ceiling structure, so bolt and other assembling element enter crown wall by ceiling. The smallpox board wall is connected with the floor material and is connected securely with bolt. Roof space framework is directly connected in a kind of firmly mode by means of bolt 132 that this is textural, so the sharing of load on the building can be safe and reliable.

As seen, during this building construction, needn't fill interior wall, although can otherwise, for example be used as interior wall with curtain, screen or analog.

As seen, a kind of wallboard and/or a kind of building are provided in optimised form of the present invention at least, its advantage is, building is that the member with plant produced assembles on the basis of space frame, can resist earthquake, storm wind and crushing by snow, the design that core-wall and stress cover does not need internal support or supporting wall.This system is based on a three-dimensional sash, but the internal placement of wall can not be a horizontal grid.Because adopt special edge join system, all members all are automatic centerings, the workman that the commercial technology level is low also can be erected at this building on the ground.Therefore, even without skilled labour, do not need to have introduced yet.This building comprises all the ground base member except that the concrete that will be inserted by foundation element, and arriving building-site from factory also is what to have finished basically.Owing to reach the spot with this form, therefore on-the-spot work has significantly reduced.

Claims (15)

1, a kind of wallboard (10,11) is characterized by and comprises a frame (14), a pair of surface coverage plate (20) that is separated by described frame and the load distribution connecting elements (30) on described frame corners.Described frame is with the opposite groove of both direction (15 is arranged, 16) member is made, make when a pair of wallboard and registration, a groove (16) of a wallboard frame will enter another groove (15) of the wallboard frame of adjacency, and the engagement of the groove inwards (16) of a slip feather of described load distribution connecting elements (36) and described frame.

2, according to the wallboard of claim 1, fill with a kind of core-wall material (52) in the space that it is characterized by between described framework (14) and the described surface coverage plate (20), forms the wallboard that a top layer has stress.

3, according to claim 1 and claim 2 both one of wallboard, it is characterized by, on each side arm of described frame (14) protruding (19) are arranged, this extension is an object of reference of described surface coverage plate location.

4, a kind of roughly as this paper with reference to the described wallboard of accompanying drawing.

5, a kind of building that a floor (2), wall (3), ceiling (4) and roof (5) are arranged, it is characterized by described at least wall (3) is to be made of the wallboard (10,11) according to the arbitrary claim in front.

6, according to the building of claim 5, it is characterized by described floor (2) and comprise a side bar (49), this side bar (49) has a slip feather (57) in the groove (15) that puts in described wallboard frame.

7,, it is characterized by joist (60) between the relative part of described side bar according to the building of claim 6 or 7.

8, according to the building of claim 6, it is characterized by top (61) that described side bar (49) has a surface (55) and a joist (60) basically in same plane, thereby make described surface and described joist support a flooring element (56) jointly.

9, according to each building in the claim 5 to 8, it is characterized by, the constituted mode of the constituted mode of ceiling floor (90) and described wallboard (10,11) is basic identical.

10, according to each building in the claim 5 to 9, it is characterized by the bottom (91) that a frame (14) is contained in described ceiling, with fixing with the frame (14) at described wallboard (10) top.

11, according to each building in the claim 5 to 10, it is characterized by the exterior wall overlap joint of described ceiling and described building, decoration element (92) is housed around the described ceiling floor edge, the ledge (97) of an inclination is arranged at described decoration element top, and the edge of roof Material (98) is positioned on this ledge.

12, according to the building of claim 9, it is characterized by at least some load distribution connecting elements (30) bearing angle supports (134) in the described ceiling floor, diagonal brace (136) is contained on the described cantilever and may rotates.

13, according to the building of claim 12, it is characterized by diagonal brace (136) is contained on another cantilever (137) in couples rotationally, a connecting elements is installed between the described other cantilever, forms a space frame that connects with described ceiling and described diagonal brace.

14, according to each building in the claim 5 to 13, when it is characterized by the frame joint of described wallboard, a gap is arranged between them, and a ceiling component is arranged in this gap, and this ceiling component has an energy by the groove or the narrow ditch of the engagement of the handle of a banded overburden or decoration element.

15, one roughly as this paper with reference to the described building of accompanying drawing.

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