CN85108435A - The pill of the fish feed of dressing and manufacture method thereof - Google Patents
The pill of the fish feed of dressing and manufacture method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN85108435A CN85108435A CN198585108435A CN85108435A CN85108435A CN 85108435 A CN85108435 A CN 85108435A CN 198585108435 A CN198585108435 A CN 198585108435A CN 85108435 A CN85108435 A CN 85108435A CN 85108435 A CN85108435 A CN 85108435A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the pill and the manufacture method thereof of the fish feed of some dressings, it is characterized in that on the pill of ready-made fish feed, wrap the clothing that the gel rubber material that condensed by calcium chloride solution such as bassora gum, pectin, gelatin, alginate or guar gum form.This clothing all is soft with resilient, can make the fish feed pill better to eat, and the holding time, long being not easy decomposed, and also underwent no deterioration.This method can provide the pill with different buoyancy characteristics, and quality is controlled easily, and production cost is low.
Description
The invention relates to the pill and the manufacture method thereof of the fish feed of dressing.
General fish feed because many performances are bad, therefore is supplied to lacking that fish feed that aquarium, fish pond, fish incubate seal place and other fishery just utilizes, and many being wasted arranged.When those feeds are that those pills are stone when supplying with fish with the pill form, so that fish feel their insipidness, and the result does not eat fish.On the other hand, some pill may be very soft with crisp, causes their very fast decomposition or dissolving so again and loses.The hardness of some pill and density are very high so that their bottoms of sinking to fish jar or fish pond make fish can not have them easily.
Above fish is very fast rotten with another shortcoming of pill, especially when they do not refrigerate more very.The pill that has in addition contains and prevents lacking of fat that their decompose or oil ratio expection.
Use the general known pill of this kind, a large amount of feeds can not be had by fish, and these fishes the fish feed that can not have can make fish jar or fish pond fertile, promoted the growth of algae or aquatic plant, and these plants in fish jar or fish pond are that people are undesirable.
Carried out several exploratory experiments in the past, being desirable to provide a kind of is better taste, softer pill to fish., reach this softer characteristic, will increase water content usually, the decomposition of pill material and problems of dissolution are increased, and the rotten trend before this pill material of further promotion uses is arranged, the result has made the lost of life of this pill.If, so just need distribute those pills on the water with special instrument in order to preserve more permanent and to hinder slow decomposition and will under freezing situation, distribute those pills.
The present invention wherein main purpose provides a kind of fish feed pill and this pill bonding is closely, no matter and in the form of doing or also be to be not easy to decompose in water; Though this pill is more solid, its wheat face all is soft with resilient, and makes fish feel that this pill is good to eat.
More further purpose is to make the fecundity degree of pill can change and make its water content or oil or fat content can be bigger than what provided in the past to some extent, and, this pill matter or preservation characteristics are not produced any harmful effect.
The another one purpose provides a kind of durable pill, though this pill was not freezing or refrigeration, before use through also not going bad significantly after very long a period of time.
The another one purpose is also arranged, and that is exactly the pill that can provide some that different buoyancy characteristics are arranged, and makes them can float and can not sink, and perhaps their can sink in water inchmeal, maybe can look for the different degree of depth.
Also have the another one purpose can provide a kind of exactly very good characteristic is arranged, and stay-in-grade pill, this pill can be produced economically.
The present invention is achieved in that at first the pill material is made pill, again the pill surface is processed, the processing that it is characterized in that the pill surface is that select coagulable gel rubber material from some alginates, pectin, bassora gum and guar gum and some gel coagulating agents are wrapped clothing to pill, and this clothing makes pill that stable fecundity, flexibility and elasticity be arranged.
Pill raw material used in the present invention, its major part or its center are made up of the material of traditional fish feed pill, its proportioning components is by weight percentage: protein is 80.0 to 95.0%, wherein animal protein is to select following material for use: fish meal, herring meal, wet fish mixture, crab meat, do whey, dried blood and dried blood, wherein vegetable protein is to be selected from following material: wheat flour, wheat bran, wheat young shoot powder, soybean system flour, soy meal, cotton seed meal, corn flour and tapioca; Oil is 5.0% to 20.0%, and it is to be selected from following fish oil to form: herring oil and manhaden oil; The batching that has additional nutrients is lower than 1.0%, and it is by the mineral matter of trace, vitamin, choline chloride and ascorbic acid; Binder is 0.0 to 40% as lignosulfonates.
Available various, the pill grain machine that uses at feed industry is made pill by above-mentioned batching at large.These machines can be placed on above-mentioned batching in the mold, under high pressure or with the extrusion moulding casting make pill.Wherein the binder of lignosulfonates makes the other materials toughness.When making bullet, be, add some water and knead into living face that the deal of water is that 10% to 35% of ingredients by weight does not wait, the solid degree of pill optionally and deciding those non-watery batch mixes.
After the pill material was made pill, the present invention will provide one deck clothing for this core pill, and this is that the gel coagulating agent is formed by the gel rubber material and the gel rubber material that condenses mainly.
This layer clothing can be that the interaction of gel coagulating agent is made by coagulable gel rubber material with the material that gel condenses.This coagulable gel rubber material can be used alginate, pectin, bassora gum, guar gum or gelatin, and optimal gel rubber material or Sodium Alginate.Also have, though there are a lot of different gel coagulating agents to use together with the coagulability gel rubber material, a kind of material or the calcium chloride that condense with gel of the best.
According to the part by weight of alginate 2% with water 98%, Sodium Alginate and water are mixed, this mixing material is sprayed on the ready-made pill then; The another one method is this ready-made pill to be soaked the lysate of condensable gel.After those coagulable gel rubber materials are applied in the pill surface, just immediately those gel coagulating agents are applied on the above-mentioned surface, for example with the method for spray, the liquid that mixes with the part by weight of water 90% with calcium chloride 10% is sprayed onto on the pill surface of using gel rubber material as spray.
This layer clothing can be made up of coagulable gel rubber material and gel coagulating agent, yet this layer clothing can also be as the additional oil media of fish oil for example.In this layer clothing, oil content can be 5 percent to 10 of a pill weight.These oil can make layer clothing agglutination and soft.And available various oil is cocounut oil, fat or tallow for example, and these can change the proportion of pill.
The above-mentioned material that makes pill wrap one deck clothing also can be used as the media of the anticorrisive agent of pill material; Examples of preservatives is an aldehydes, propylene oxide, ethylene oxide, propionic acid, sulfur dioxide or carbon dioxide.The aldehydes that uses should be edible aldehydes for example: Vanillin, anisic aldehyde or aldehyde fourth fat.
Wrap the pill of one deck clothing, its proportion is approximately 1.This proportion can be adjusted, and in order to obtain the suitable proportion of pill, not only will do prudent selection for the kind and the component of the material of the outer clothing of the major part of pill and pill, so that pill can be floated or avale at leisure in the water of different densities; And before coagulable gel rubber material and water mixed liquid are applied on the pill surface, to firmly stir this liquid and inflation thereof, so that when this layer coat just condensed by the gel coagulating agent, have many minimum bubbles and be sealed in this layer clothing, in order that will increase the buoyancy of pill.
Below by way of embodiments and drawings the present invention is further described:
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of production equipment.These equipment can be produced the fish feed pill of wrapping one deck clothing according to the present invention.
Be used to produce the fish feed pill and comprise referring to Fig. 1: storage box [I a, I b, I c] to the typical equipments that its pill is wrapped one deck clothing; Funnel is arranged at the bottom of these chests, wherein splendid attire be pipe that its batching of raw material of pill is stretched out through storage box as supply enter a shared pipe [2] here those materials of doing be sent to the agitator [3] of silk ribbon shape, pipes of these effect supplies can be the spirality conveyer belts.The composition of those oil and water also is sent to this agitator [3], so that this agitator can be made those materials living face.Spirality conveyer belt [4] transports the face of giving birth to the extruder [5] that can extrude multi-ribbon shape thing from the agitator [3] that the silk ribbon shape is arranged, stretch out one or just several bands of extruding from extruder [5] are cut into pill shape [8] more than a blade [6] from axle [7] the warp-wise ground rotation, following these is that pill falls on the conveyer belt [9] that collecting action arranged.In the process that this falls, those pills can be sprayed the coagulable gel rubber material of one deck, then spray the layer of gel coagulating agent again, as long as just can make the skin of pill dry up and condense the pass through air of some heating of conveyer belt [9]; Then those pills are discharged on the carrier [10] that is full of frozen air from the other end of conveyer belt [9], be refrigerated to icing at these those pills, be discharged into sack filling machine [11] from carrier [10] then, this sack filling machine deposits the pill of making in one by one the bag in, and properly storage is so that transport the place that needs with those feeds in the future.Can pour into carbon dioxide or nitrogen in the bag in going into bag process, seal, the pill of the inside is kept in the inert gas, so that anticorrosion,, in the place with feed, just those bags is opened during with this feed up to needs.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of fish feed pill of the present invention, its core ball material can be prepared burden by the proportioning of following weight percent meter: fish meal 50.0%, wheat flour 9.6%, soybean flour 15.0%, dried blood 10.0%, fish oil 12.05, lignosulfonates 2.0%, the mineral matter of trace is pre-mixed thing 0.5%, and vitamin is pre-mixed thing 0.6%, choline chloride 0.225% and ascorbic acid 0.075%.Water and this batch mixes that will equal above-mentioned ingredients by weight 10% to 25% again form living face, the face of giving birth to can be placed in the mold compacting or make pill with extrusion moulding.
By weight percentage Sodium Alginate is made into 1% coagulable gel rubber material mixed liquor in warm water, then it is sprayed on the above ready-made pill surface.The deal that is sprayed on the coagulable gel rubber material on the pill should be approximately 5% of pill weight.When pill falls or just is being transferred device and transports, just they can be sprayed this and mixed liquor water in above-mentioned flow process.Spray some gel coagulating agents after having sprayed immediately again, this gel coagulating agent can be 10% calcium chloride water.The deal that this gel coagulating agent is sprayed is approximately 5% of pill weight.After pill sprayed twice, just transport them in the dry air to so that the condensing of this layer coat so long.
Embodiment 2:
The material of another kind of fish feed pill of the present invention can be prepared burden by the proportioning of following percetage by weight: fish meal 20.0%, wheat bran 37.05, wheat flour 5.0%, soy meal 15.0%, dried blood 10.0%, fish oil 10.0%, lignosulfonates 2.0%, trace minerals is pre-mixed thing 0.6%, choline chloride 0.175% and ascorbic acid 0.075%.
Above batching can be mixed with 10% to 25% the water that equals its weight except that fish oil and made living face, suppresses in mold then or makes pill with extrusion moulding.
Sodium Alginate is mixed with water, be mixed with the mixed liquor of 2% Sodium Alginate water, this is a kind of coagulable gel rubber material, then it is sprayed onto on the above-mentioned pill surface of making, and its pill surface just has one deck clothing and forms like this; Perhaps change a kind of method, got wet in the pill surface with some coagulable gel rubber materials of 8% that approximate pill weight greatly.When those on pill during as the gel rubber material of outer clothing thickening, bentonite with 1% and 0.5% ammonium hydroxide (both all by weight) mix with 10% fish oil that shows in above-mentioned pill material mixture ratio, are coated in then on the pill as one deck clothing with the coagulable coagulated material of topped this layer of mistake.Then the gel coagulating agent of immediately 10% calcium chloride water being formed is sprayed on that above-mentioned pill.This solution deal that is sprayed on the pill should be approximately 1% of pill weight.And then pill is sent in the air of heating so that this layer clothing dried up and condensed.
According to the made pill of the flow process of embodiment 2, sufficient oil content is arranged in its layer clothing, thereby this layer clothing can stop the pill material dissolves or be dissipated in around water in, and the oil of this layer clothing can make a layer clothing that one glue face is arranged and cause the structure deliquescing, thereby makes pill have taste preferably for fish.
If contain the moisture height about a kind of pill pill of making according to embodiment 1 and example 2, for example when the weight of water be 15% or 15% when above, this coagulable gel rubber material skin can be sneaked into some edible aldehydes, for example Vanillin, anisic aldehyde or aldehyde butyl ester.But this layer gel rubber material can be by weight meter alginate 2%, and aldehydes 18% and water 60% are formed.The coagulable gel rubber material of coating ready-made pill surface should equal approximately at least not wrap one deck clothing pill weight 10% to 15%.
The method that another preserves water content 15% or 15% above pill is coated with the coagulable gel rubber material that last layer is not sneaked into aldehydes to pill exactly, burns then that some contain the grease of methacrylaldehyde, smokes those pills with cigarette.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiment is suitable for raising pill and the manufacturing thereof of shrimp especially, the prescription that its pill material is pressed the row weight percent meter is prepared burden: herring meal 29.0%, crab meat 4.0%, wet fish mixture 30.0% is done whey 5.0%, wheat young shoot powder 4.5%, cotton seed meal 15%, corn flour 4.0%, herring oil 6.5, % choline chloride 0.5% are supported one's family and are pre-mixed thing 1.5%.Again these batchings have been mixed with 10% to 25% the water (by weight) that equals above-mentioned ingredients by weight and shown and make living face, further made pill.Wrap one deck clothing for the made pill of present embodiment according to the coagulable gel rubber material that adopts embodiment 1 described method to make.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of method of making the fish feed pill, this method comprises to be made pill to fish feed and the pill surface is processed, and the processing that it is characterized in that the pill surface is that the select gel rubber material that condenses from some alginates, pectin, bassora gum and guar gum and some gel coagulating agents are wrapped clothing to pill.
2,, it is characterized in that having sneaked into the coagulable gel rubber material of fish oil to pill Bao Yiyi with some according to the manufacture method of claim 1.
3, method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that sneaking into the fish oil of certain deal and the proportion that obtains this feed pill is 1 approximately.
4, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that giving holder grain bag one deck clothing with the coagulable gel rubber material of sneaking into edible aldehydes.
5, the method that shows as claim 4 is characterized in that those edible aldehydes choose from one group of Vanillin, anisic aldehyde and aldehyde fourth fat.
6, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the surperficial mixed liquor that discharges some alginates and water of pill, discharges some aqueous solution that contain calcium chloride more then on the pill surface so that this alginate can condense and form one deck clothing on pill.
7, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that coagulable gel rubber material thickening after, use the clothing that one deck contains bentonite, ammonium hydroxide and oil more in the above, then at some gel coagulating agents of pill surface applied.
8, a kind of pill of fish feed of dressing, it comprises meal and the sticking traditional fish feed pill material that contains material of lignosulfonates, it is characterized in that the outer coatings of this pill comprises gel rubber material and the gel coagulating agent that is selected from alginate, pectin, bassora gum, guar gum and gelatin.
9, the pill of described a kind of fish feed according to Claim 8 is characterized in that optimal gel rubber material is a Sodium Alginate in this pill outer coatings.
10, the pill of described a kind of fish feed according to Claim 8 is characterized in that gel coagulating agent best in this pill dressing is a calcium chloride.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN198585108435A CN85108435A (en) | 1985-11-16 | 1985-11-16 | The pill of the fish feed of dressing and manufacture method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN198585108435A CN85108435A (en) | 1985-11-16 | 1985-11-16 | The pill of the fish feed of dressing and manufacture method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN85108435A true CN85108435A (en) | 1987-05-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN198585108435A Pending CN85108435A (en) | 1985-11-16 | 1985-11-16 | The pill of the fish feed of dressing and manufacture method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN85108435A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103478505A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-01 | 南京市水产科学研究所 | Soft granulated feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106306430A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2017-01-11 | 蚌埠市天网渔需用品有限公司 | Preparation method of granular bait film-coating material |
| CN108935230A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州好吃嘴生态种养殖有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of fishery |
-
1985
- 1985-11-16 CN CN198585108435A patent/CN85108435A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103478505A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-01 | 南京市水产科学研究所 | Soft granulated feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106306430A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2017-01-11 | 蚌埠市天网渔需用品有限公司 | Preparation method of granular bait film-coating material |
| CN108935230A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州好吃嘴生态种养殖有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of fishery |
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