CN85107276A - The microfiche display equipment of selecting - Google Patents

The microfiche display equipment of selecting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN85107276A
CN85107276A CN 85107276 CN85107276A CN85107276A CN 85107276 A CN85107276 A CN 85107276A CN 85107276 CN85107276 CN 85107276 CN 85107276 A CN85107276 A CN 85107276A CN 85107276 A CN85107276 A CN 85107276A
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China
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mentioned
microfiche
image
row
class
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CN 85107276
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Chinese (zh)
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休·弗朗克耳
吉内特·索夫-弗朗克耳
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Colofiche Corp (us) 519 Lake Shore Road Essex New York Usa
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Colofiche Corp (us) 519 Lake Shore Road Essex New York Usa
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Priority to CN 85107276 priority Critical patent/CN85107276A/en
Publication of CN85107276A publication Critical patent/CN85107276A/en
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Abstract

The microfiche reading machine of microprocessor control is suitable for showing the microfiche of any specification.Reader in a sequential manner or random fashion take out selected microfiche image.Image coordinate is by the keyboard input or by inputs such as telephone wire or blattnerphone.Provide the device that produces tone, record cue on the track at the sound tape when emitting the audio frequency of recording in advance on other passage when accompanying part, so that make the selection and the audio frequency commentary of image synchronous.Also have little plain film keep flat device and Mk system on the focussing plane of projecting lens.

Description

The microfiche display equipment of selecting
The present invention relates to a kind of microfiche reader.Relate more particularly to a kind of reader of microprocessor-controlIed multiple mode, it can be in order or shows selected microfiche image with random fashion, and it comprises prompting and the timer that is used for selecting the image that will see.
Previous microfiche reading device generally needs the operator that microfiche is placed in the middle of two blocks of glass on the X-Y carrier movably so that the image on screen is manually located.Generally speaking, artificial removable index card uses together with the little plain film form of each hypertonic, index card is placed on this device, can give some not really desirable guidances of operator, inform where court carries out manual orientation with the X-Y carrier for desired image being placed on the viewing location on the screen.This method is that stochastic retrieval is to the main utility system that is stored in the information on the microfiche so far.Because explosive increase based on the new model of the information of microfiche, file as the computing machine generation, duplicate of the document by the word processor generation, and the sound that has of invention recently looks high-resolution color photograph microfiche and the colour map and the chart searching system of demonstration, this device accurately place with quick effective means aspect image and the visual demonstration not enough.
In the field of the visual and system of sound image that uses common 35mm or 2 * 2 slides and film band, the device of known technology is generally very heavy and operation is slow.Because the character of the permanent order basically of these visual systems, using this device with random fashion is difficulty and very slow.
Thereby feature of the present invention provides a kind of visualization system, and it can adapt to the colour or the black and white microfiche of many specifications, and can automatically accurately each selected image be placed on by artificial, that record or that computing machine produces prompting and watch on the screen.
Reader be mainly used in have as American National Standards Institute and national microfilm association (NMA) fixed standard microfiche film size (105 * 148mm) plain film.Yet, because the specification of microfiche also is not normalized into a special requirement, but can obtain plurality of specifications, so the device that can automatically make reader can adapt to all specifications that run into need be provided.This can realize in order to following method, and promptly taking a picture at the sheet Head Section of microfiche stamps bar code and row center line so that reader is applicable to the specification that will use.Perhaps when microfiche does not have preprinted head, then can on blank microfiche, take a picture and stamp bar code and center line uses together.The invention provides the optical devices of when microfiche inserts reader, reading bar code and center line.The other device that bar code is played response can move to the lens platform appropriate location selecting the correct enlargement factor of microfiche image then, and other devices can be set brightness and other relevant parameters of correct lamp.
According to further aspect of the present invention, this device comprises a plain film microscope carrier, and it has a view window to extend on the Y direction.Whole roller practically on directions X the inlet point from one side of device transport microfiche by the sensor that is placed on the view window center.This sensor scan and read out in the plain film top leader whole bar code and produce code for little processing about the specification of array on the plain film.The read-only memory that is composed of program (ROM) that forms electronic circuit component is composed of the data of representing all specifications that expectation can run into; Also can be sent in the device and microprocessor can automatically make its adaptation work according to each different size even plain film is the combination of different size.
Roller and microscope carrier are by direct motor drive, and its internal optics device feeds back to microprocessor with digit pulse.Additional digital information is produced by optical sensor, when plain film between sensor and light source by the time optical sensor is readable goes out the row mark that is imprinted on the sheet head region on the plain film.The row mark is positioned at each visual center.To compare with the information that obtains from motor pulses from the digital information of head sensor feedback to cause each image accurately to be located at its positive center.The narrow angle degree resolution sensor of reading center mark is placed on the front of plain film microscope carrier and in the central authorities at its two ends, and directly on groove top, by the considerable plain film of seeing of this groove.
The image of any ranks specification can both accurately be positioned at and watch on the screen, or in a sequential manner or with random fashion, or manually with straight visit order (default seguencl), or locatees in proper order with the preliminary election that is recorded on the tape.This class mode also can be selected and presents by the RS-232 interface on reader with outer computer.
Reader is followed a kind of straight visit order in sequential system, and wherein reader shows the plain film image from one jiao (visual A-1 or " family ") of plain film with S shape figure.Keyboard Control can or be used in prompting in sequential system, or carries out with the twotone cue.The twotone cue receives or is recorded in a sound channel of tape from telephone wire, and coordinates mutually with the sound accompaniment that is recorded in other sound channels.Provide RS-232 interface another input as the cue that comes from outer computer.
In straight visit order, when plain film is transported to the final image of given row, microprocessor makes the carrying platform move along its Y-axis plain film is moved to final image in the next line, and is at this X of place motor that stroke directions is reverse, and plain film advances to till the initiating terminal of this row.Use the method, plain film can be scanned with the S figure, causes like this demonstrating photographic image or reading material reposefully, easily.
In random fashion, reader is not followed the straight visit order of establishment on the electronics, and by given address of external signal and driving, above-mentioned outer signals is meant manual ringing, signal on the tape, remote signal or similar signal, these signal hypothesis are understood want position of image on microfiches, or the microfiche travel direction.
The element of sequential system and random fashion may be incorporated in the importation of reader.As only receiving the twotone cue, reader is presented at the next image in the straight visit order.As the twotone signal point out next image that the position of image in the cue front then shows will be by position signalling pointed select image.These two kinds of input modes can alternately be used for showing the separate section of single microfiche.The RS-232 input is handled in an identical manner.
The further feature of this device is to make image retrieve and look back in the mode of quick scanning forward or snap back, uses straight visit order in these modes.
The further feature of this device is the position (being the position of plain film) that a digital indicator is illustrated in the image that any given time watching.In random fashion, then provided the alphanumeric coordinate (A-1, C-4, D-17, etc.).The digital counter of (following straight visit order) when selecting sequential system is the numerical order of presentation image at the very start: 1,2,3,4, etc.Yet, can be in sequential system by " demonstration " key so as between two kinds of display modes Alternation Display.
The further feature of this device is that pressure system is housed on image plane, and this system includes image projection transparent presser feet in the past, thus when motor rotates or does not change the plain film image to remain between presser feet reaches glass platform at focal plane be flat.This just causes that each image is all had consistent focusing, thereby does not need to focus on again when seeing next image from an image.
The further feature of this device is the light intensity of microprocessor control projection bulb so that when not having image and show, bulb dark and to show visual in place the time just realize full brightness, can avoid the reader uncomfortable.
The further feature of this device is to produce the twotone signal that predetermined time interval is arranged when starting " prompting " control.Behind suitable cable and audio frequency jack, cue can be recorded on second track of the stereo magnetic tape cassette of standard and arranged side by side with sound visual range preface or commentary at first track.Any stereo cassette recorder all can be packed in this device and do not needed special sound-track engraving apparatus.The also available suitable connector of audio frequency jack is linked on the telephone wire for use in teleconference.
From the following explanation that reference appendix and accompanying drawing are done most preferred embodiment, can understand the present invention and purpose thereof more fully, feature and advantage, same same element and parts of reference number indication in explanation.
Figure 1A-1D lumps together the schematic diagram of CPU (central processing unit) and other circuit on central processing unit (CPU) plate of the microfiche reader that can form most preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B can form the schematic diagram of the power circuit on the power panel of reader together.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the tape interface circuit on the power panel of reader.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the photo-detector interface circuit on the power panel of reader.
Fig. 5 is the keyboard of reader and the schematic diagram of relevant circuit thereof.
Fig. 6 is the planimetric map that the wiring board of keyboard is housed.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the alphanumeric display of reader.
Fig. 8 A-8D lumps together and can form a schematic diagram, and expression central processing unit plate (Figure 1A-1D), power panel (Fig. 2 A, 2B), keyboard (Fig. 5 and Fig. 6), display board (Fig. 7), and interconnecting between the relevant circuit element.
Fig. 9-23 is the process flow diagram of the work of the CPU (central processing unit) of explanation reader.
Figure 24 is the skeleton view of microfiche reader.
Figure 25 is the front elevation in the cross section of reader.
Figure 26 is the front elevation along the cross section that the 26-26 line of Figure 25 is got.
Figure 27 is the top view along the cross section that the 27-27 line of Figure 26 is got.
Figure 28 is the front elevation of the part platform of the reader got along the 28-28 line of Figure 27.
Figure 29 is the top view in the cross section of the lens platform of the reader got along the 29-29 line of Figure 26 and focusing, the top view in the cross section of lens platform and focusing wherein, and wherein the lens platform has departed from its position in Figure 26.
Figure 31 is the calcspar of the circuit of reader.
Figure 32 is the schematic diagram of reader presser feet interface.
Figure 33 interrupts the process flow diagram of flow process for the motion of explanation central processing unit (CPU).
The circuit and the control section of Fig. 1-8 and 31 expression readers.The circuit of reader mainly is contained on four wiring boards, will be referred to central processing unit (CPU) plate (100) herein, power panel (200), keyboard (300) and display board (400).These used here speech are for convenience rather than accurately the function of the element on every block of plate are given a definition.As custom, the effective convention of low level, wherein normally high (being+5 volts in this device) of signal are indicated in line on the top of marker symbol in schematic diagram.
Figure 1A-1D is for including the schematic diagram of the element of central processing unit (CPU) on central processing unit plate (100).Figure 1A represents clock circuit (105), central processing unit (CPU) (108), and memory is selected code translator (109), and code translator (110) and reset circuit (104) are selected in I/O.Be included in the erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM) (112) among Figure 1B, random access memory (RAM) (RAM) (113) and UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART) (114).Shown in Fig. 1 C, timing and clocking capability are finished with double trigger (123) by two counter/timer controllers (CTC) that indicate A and B that the reference number is respectively (121) and (122).These elements constitute counter/timing controller (CTC) circuit (124) together.Fig. 1 C also represents to have one group of filter capacitor (125).In Fig. 1 D, can see twotone detector (115), twotone generator (116), audio data impact damper (117), audio data latch (118), interface buffer (119), and interface lock storage (120).
Referring to Figure 1A, clock circuit (105) comprises one 8 megahertz crystal (106) and one 4 binary counters (107) (SN74LS93A).The latter is the clock signal of 4 megahertzes and 2 megahertzes in the frequency that its pin 9 and 8 produces 50 percent dutycycle respectively as frequency divider.The central processing unit of reader (CPU) (108) is the Z80A microprocessor of 4 megahertzes, such as the MK3880-4 that can Mo Si Tyke (Mostek) factory obtains.Pin 30-40 and 1-5 that address bus (111) is linked central processing unit (CPU) use for addressable memory and other elements.Address in the storage figure of central processing unit (CPU) is according to three highest significant positions (MSB ' S) be divided into several scopes to indicate the device that will address.One 3 to 8 storage is selected code translator (109) (SN74LS138) with the A13-A15 position of the pin 3-5 of these (from central processor CPUs)) decipher and allow desired device work.Four devices selecting code translator (109) to start by memory are programmable read-only memory (EPROM) (112), random access memory (RAM) (RAM) (113), UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART) (114) and display device (400).
One 3 to 8 I/O selects code translator (110) (SN74LS138) to the A2-A4 position decoding of the pin 32-34 of central processing unit (CPU), to select desired input/output device.Selecting the selected device of code translator (110) by I/O is counter/timer controller-A(CTC-A) (121), counter/timing controller-B(CTC-B) (122), interface buffer (119), interface lock storage (120), audio data impact damper (117), audio data latch (118) and as shown in Figure 5 keypad lock storage (306) and keyboard buffer (305).
As follows in above-mentioned address used in the I/O operation of storage conversion:
The table I
Memory is selected the code translator address
Programmable read-only memory (EPROM) 0000H-1FFFH
Random access memory (RAM) (RAM) 2000H-3FFFH
Display device 4000H-5FFFH
UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART) 6000H-7FFFH
The code translator address is selected in I/O
The 00H-03H of counter/timer controller-A(CTC-A)
The 04H-07H of counter/timer controller-B(CTC-B)
Interface buffer 08H
Interface lock storage 0CH
Keypad lock storage 10H
Keyboard buffer 14H
Audio frequency latch 18H
Audio frequency impact damper 1CH
Address bus (111) selects code translator (109) I/O to select code translator (110) programmable read-only memory (EPROM) (112) at central processing unit (CPU) (108) and memory, random access memory (RAM) (RAM) (113), counter/timer controller-A(CTC-A) (121), transfer address between counter/timer controller-B(CTC-B) (122) and the display device (401).
Data bus (126) is at central processing unit (CPU) (108), counter/timer controller-A(CTC-A) (121), counter/timer controller-B(CTC-B) (122), interface buffer (119), interface lock storage (120), UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART) (114), audio data impact damper (117), audio data latch (118), keyboard buffer (305), transferring data between keypad lock storage (306) and the display device (401).
Each chip place on the adjacent central processor plate all provides a filter capacitor (125).Its purpose is and will switches caused spiking or transient swing ground connection owing to produce high speed when this device is operated.
Central processing unit (CPU) plate and other circuit boards interconnect by the first central processing unit connector (127) (CJ1) and the second central processing unit connector (128) (CJ2) finish.As Fig. 8 C and 8D finding, connector (127) is linked first keyboard connector (302) (KJ1), and connector (128) is linked second source connector for substrate (204) (PJ2).
Fig. 2 A, 2B, 3,4,8B and 8D represent the power panel (PSB) (200) of reader.Provide the usefulness of nine connectors for input and output.Connector (201) (PJ1) is linked communication board (202) and cassette recorder (203).Communication board (202) is the interface between reader and the outer member, and it is described as follows.Pin 2-4 receives from switch and analog thereof and manually advances and return prompting and halt signal.Pin 5-12 receives from the next digital signal of RS-232 line.Pin 13 receives from the next reset signal of pushbutton switch.Pin 14-17 links to each other with double-row type encapsulation (DIP) switch, and this switch is called as " sign indicating number plug " in the drawings, and it pulls the baud rate of selecting UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART) selectively. Pin 18 and 19 links to each other with tone detector (115) and tone producer (116) so that send respectively between reader and cassette recorder (203) and receive the twotone signal, or links the telephone wire breakout box so that open teleconference.The pin 21 of connector PJ1 send 12 volts of direct-current drive cassette recorders (203) (see figure 3) after pressing operation (RUN) key.Cassette recorder can be placed on the outside or be contained in the reader.Any cassette recorder commonly used is as all using for a kind of cassette recorder of Automobile Design or its equivalent.Shown in Fig. 8 B, cassette recorder (203) also has two audio frequency outputs on the pin 21 and 22 of plate (202), and a magnetic track of double track tape is with one.I.e. output is that the tone cue shows that with the prompting microfiche another output is linked loudspeaker and emitted the commentary relevant with microfiche or other data.Loudspeaker preferably is contained in the sound back, hole (506) in the audio amplifier (501), if or be ready also can be contained in the outside.
Connector (204) (PJ1) with the central processing unit plate on connector (128) (CJ2) interconnect.The connector (205) of connecting with switch (214) (PJ3) is linked projection lamp (518), presser feet spiral pipe (571), and fan (212) and connector (213) are so that provide 12 volts of AC power.Connector (206) is to export for the driving of Y motor (562) usefulness (PJ4).Connector (207) is to export for the driving of X motor (557) (PJ5).The presser feet interface shown in figure 32.
Fig. 4 represents four interfaces that four optical sensor 573-576 of reader use, and also is contained on the power panel (200).Connector (208) (PJ6) is linked sensor (573) with the pin 30 of PJ2, and this sensor is used for surveying carrying platform (544) and whether moves to backward extreme position on the Y direction, and promptly whether first of the plain film image row (510) is in viewing location.Connector (209) (PJ7) is linked PJ2 pin 28 sensor (574), and this sensor is readable to go out bar code (514) and row signs (516).Motor (557) and (562) all are interior optical motion sensor types, and the model of producing as available California Bai Erlingaimu (Burlingame) mark pine (Maxon) precision electric motor company is 44,040 motor.Connector (210) and (211) (PJ8 and PJ9) link PJ2 pin 8 and 6 sensor (575) and (576) respectively, and it can detect the rotation situation of X and Y motor (557) and (562).
Power panel (200) has detailed icon in the schematic diagram of Fig. 2 A and 2B.12 volts of AC power are linked power connector (213).Full wave bridge rectifier (215) and 1 filtering can produce 12 volts of direct currents with the electrolytic condenser (216) of 1000 microfarads.This voltage is by the power panel part of reference number for (217), i.e. a kind of input voltage of DC converter.One 20 kilohertz oscillator (218) (555) control transistor (219) is connected and is disconnected, so that produce 12 volts of square waves at transformer (220) primary side (TR1), and by transformer this signal boost is lied prostrate to about 30-35.This signal is by full wave bridge rectifier (221) rectification and by 1 microfarad electrolytic condenser (222) filtering then.12 volts of voltage stabilizers of two-stage (223) (78M12) and other voltage stabilizing element positive and negative 12 volts of DC voltage output is provided, this is the required power supply of RS-232 driver-transmitter (224) (75188).Transmitter (224) receives from the next numerical data of UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (114), and is sent to external device (ED) after being handled.
One 8 volts voltage stabilizers (225) (7808) are that two frequency-voltages (F/V) transducers (226) and (227) provide supply voltage.Frequency to voltage converter (226) is linked the pin 3 of PJ2, receives the X output of double trigger (123) pin 5 on the CPU board (100) at this place, and produces the drive signal that the X motor is used.The input of F/V transducer (226) is that dutycycle is 50% signal, its frequency needed VD when making X motor (557) with the motion of desired speed.Similarly, F/V transducer (227) receives Y output through connector PJ2 pin 10 from double trigger (123) pin 9, and is output as direct current signal, and its voltage is corresponding to the frequency and the desired Y electromotor velocity of input signal.Can obtain three kinds of output-voltage levels in fact and make motor drive signal usefulness, and the desired different driving speed of different modes that can provide the carrying platform to move: (1) operation (at a slow speed), (2) F.F. or snap back (middling speed), (3) and approaching fast, or at random near (all being quick) with directional bond.The output of F/V converter (226) is delivered to X motor (557) by NPN transistor (228).The output electricity NPN transistor (229) of F/V transducer (227) is delivered to Y motor (562).
The polarity of drive signal depends on delivers to the path that motor is walked with drive signal.X drive signal or by first pair of transistor (230a), (230b), or by second pair of transistor (231a), (231b) delivers to X motor (557).Y drive signal or by the 3rd pair of transistor (232a), (232b), or by the 4th pair of transistor (233a), (233b) delivers to Y motor (562).That pair of transistor conducting then is decided by the state of the Y motor direction signal of the X motor direction signal of connector PJ2 pin 16 and connector PJ2 pin 14.These signals all interface lock storage (120) from the central processing unit plate are received.For example, if X motor direction signal height, then transistor (230a) and (230b) conducting X motor drive in a side.If signal is low, then transistor (231a) and (231b) conducting, the X motor drives on other direction.
Draught fan (212) and projection lamp (518) can see also that in Fig. 2 B they link 12 volts of direct supplys at connector PJ3 place.Lamp (518) is driven by transistor (234), and this transistor is then driven by the narrow pulse output from the pin 3 of oscillator (235) (555).The brightness decision of lamp is in the pulse repetition rate of transistor (234), thereby its Dimmable.In this way, lamp deepening when microfiche moves between image is incident upon on the screen making us uncomfortable white light avoiding.Also provide low the 3rd pulse repetition rate to keep filament heat but only produce some lights or do not have light.The purpose of this feature is the life-span that prolongs lamp, if this lamp repeatedly repeat switch can burn out prematurely.
Be also shown in one 5 volts voltage stabilizers (236) in Fig. 2 A, it is the different digital element power supply that comprises RS-232 four-way receiver (237).The RS-232 receiver is received in the data-signal that connector (201) (PJ1) locates and (PJ2) locates to produce numeral output at connector (204) and deliver to central processing unit (CPU).
Keyboard (300) is as Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6.It comprises a Master Keyboard (301), and 12 keys are arranged on it, and the title of these keys and function thereof are shown in the table II.
The table II
With reference to the title function
301a upwards (UP) moves miniature on the direction of pointing out
Plain film is watched next image
301b is (DOWN) downwards
301c is (RLGHT) to the right
301d is (LEFT) left
301e shows that (DISPLAY) beats apparent between numeral and letter
Show.
301f stops (STOP) and stops tape; Remove light-emitting diodes
Pipe, existing motion of cancellation and function.
301g moves back sheet (EXIT) to be finished to watch and release
301h load (LOAD) is loaded onto microfiche and is begun to watch;
Install as plain film, read stripe shape again
Sign indicating number also moves to plain film " family "
The position.
301i prompting (CUE) advances to the next one figure in the program
Resemble 3Produce twotone.
301j operation (RUN) boot sequence mode; Start prompting
Key; Start input and output; Open
Moving digital display mode.
FAST
301k F.F. (FORWARD) rapidly moves to next image.
301m snap back (FAST REVIEW) rapidly moves to last image.
Each key is a single-pole single-throw (SPST) pushbutton switch.Keyboard also has connector (302) (KJ1), and the connector (127) on its connection central processing unit plate (CJ1); Connector (303) (KJ2) connects connector 402(DJ1 on the display board); Reach connector (304) and (KJ3) connect auxiliary keyboard, this dish can have 64 keys at most, but can see in Fig. 8 that in the present embodiment 16 keys are arranged.
In Master Keyboard, four keys " prompting ", " RUN ", " F.F. " reach " rewind down " and all use whole light emitting diode (LEDS) (307) to show.Light emitting diode in back three keys indicates denominative function to carry out, promptly, reader has " RUN ", " F.F. " or " rewind down " working method prompting light emitting diode (CUE LED) points out to have received cue, it is from tape, telephone wire, RS-232 line, remote control prompting switch, or " indication " key itself.Four luminescent diodes (307) by 220 Ohmages (308) link+5 volts of direct currents and C5-C8 between.Then the light emitting diode conduction is also light when pin C5-C8 step-down.
During button on pressing arbitrary keyboard, two logic chips, promptly keyboard buffer (305) and keypad lock storage (306) then are used for the state of surveying and keeping each light emitting diode.
Each key on Master Keyboard is arranged to four lines three row.Keyboard buffer (305) has eight row pin R1-R8; Each pin of R1-R4 pin is connected to each three interior voluntarily key on the keyboard.Each pin R1-R4 is through being connected to+5 volts of DC voltage at the 10K resistance of resistor assembly (308) in (UR1).Each pin voltage just often is high.The keypad lock storage has eight row pin C1-C8, and wherein three pins (C1-C3) are corresponding to each key in three row.A pin in the pin (C1-C3) on pin among the pin R1-R4 of impact damper (305) when the next key and the latch (306) is communicated with.Other pins on keyboard buffer and keypad lock storage are all linked the data sum.
60 hertz of transistor-transistor logics (TTL) keyboard interrupt signal is by counter/timer controller-A(CTC-A) generation.Each has signal to produce for the third time, promptly produced a signal every 1/20 second, central processing unit (CPU) produces all low input-signals and gives the keypad lock storage, and about 250 nanoseconds wide at the D0-D7 place, and a gating signal at pin 11 places makes pin C1-C8 become low signal.If any any one key corresponding pin ground connection among the pin R1-R8 then that is depressed, other gating signal on the pin 1 and 19 of keyboard buffer is delivered to low signal a pin among the pin D0-D7 of keyboard buffer, surveys it by central processing unit (CPU) at this place on data bus.Such as will be discussed below, central processing unit (CPU) in RAM, and is carried out function corresponding to the key of pressing thereafter with the sign note of the key pressed.Auxiliary keyboard (310) is linked same pin C1-C8 and R1-R8 and is read in same mode.
Keypad lock storage (306) also is the state that latchs light emitting diode (307) with central processing unit (CPU) logical circuit.When keyboard interrupt took place, this moment, all C1-C8 became low signal, made that all 4 light emitting diodes are all luminous.Very of short duration during interrupting, so that the scintillation of running fire optical diode all fails to find out, and CPU makes them turn back to state before it immediately.
Pin R1-R8 and C1-C8 can hold whole 8 * 8 auxiliary keyboards, and this keyboard can be connected to connector (304) (KJ3).Fig. 8 A is depicted as the 16 key auxiliary keyboards (310) of linking pin R1-R4 and C1-C4.
Display board (400) as shown in Figure 7.Alphanumeric display unit (401) (DL-1416) shows 4 character 401a, b, c, d, point out that image is shown (sequential system) in the straight visit order so that show letter or number, or the row and the row (sequential system or random fashion) of the selected image that shows now.Display device receives from connector (402) input signal (DJ1), and connector (402) (KJ2) links to each other with connector (303) on the finger-board.After this mode, display device receives from 8 next data bit of data bus, the position of indication picture frame or plain film image; Receive three Must Significant Bits from address bus, indication selects code translator (109) to select to show by memory, and (A2 CS), and selects to write (A0, character display A1) to receive data; And receiving the signal of writing exports with the image of update displayed device.Display device also can show the error code of coming from central processing unit (CPU) or the information of any other needs.
Central processing unit (CPU) firmware is stored in the programmable read-only memory (EPROM) (112), and all functions of control reader.Appendix is the source table of program, and this program is illustrated here with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Illustrated in the process flow diagram that is operated in Fig. 9-23 and Figure 33 of CPU.
Fig. 9 is by the starting beginning, and it begins after energized or system reset.When step (603), the X motor moves to survey in the carrying platform whether microfiche is arranged slightly in a direction.Because bar code and row indicate it is transparent, and all the other leaders of microfiche are opaque, whether microfiche moves slightly just to be enough to distinguish detect and indicates or not plain film existence.As do not have plain film to exist, then set native system and have the microfiche of the standard specification of programming in read-only memory (ROM) in advance with reception.Exist if any plain film, then read the whole plain film head that comprise bar code from the beginning to the end, and specifications parameter is stored in the interior specification register of random access memory (RAM) (RAM).Specifications parameter comprises the number of image and arranges to reach whether plain film includes any non-standard specification zone.
Step 606 among Fig. 9 is the beginning that comprises the microfiche setting in motion or continue the series of steps of motion.Whether CPU decision microfiche is in motion on step 606.
As below will further discussing, with the operating and setting of the relevant control section of motion movement mark register MVIFLG and make microfiche begin to do appropriate exercise.Movement mark register MVIFLG is set in any motion that is necessary for generation.Referring to Figure 33, on step 720, counter/timer controller one A(CTC-A) periodically produces the motion look-at-me whether the decision motion should continue.The register that contains the existing position of microfiche when this signal produces is compared with the register that contains the desired position of microfiche, does not also then take any action the desired position of no show as plain film.Whether the basis of making this decision for having arrived the row mark, perhaps the pulse of whether having received anticipated number from X and Y motor sensor.When on directions X, moving,,, thereby before arriving, the step-by-step counting of expection arrives the row mark so that allow sliding of roller 551-554 to the intentional too high estimation of umber of pulse of expection.The position reaches as required, then removes the movement mark register, and all motions stop.
Get back to Fig. 9, on step 606, if motion stops, then central processing unit (CPU) is checked its flag register, whether begins other function with decision.When from tape, telephone wire, the RS-232 line when " prompting " key on the Master Keyboard or external prompt switch receive cue, is set " prompting process " flag register.Connect as " prompting process " flag register, and if central processing unit (CPU) but prepare doing motion, then the carrying platform takes plain film to will show next image, and " prompting process " flag register is turned off.When step 601, connect as F.F. (FFW) flag register, then reader enters next image in proper order with middling speed and with straight visit.On step 612, connect as snap back (REW) flag register, then reader moves to former image with middling speed.
After these operations, on step 614, central processing unit (CPU) determines whether to have key and presses.Such as previously discussed, as counter/timer controller one A(CTC-A) then keyboard is polled when producing keyboard interrupt signal, and as pressing the then low state of appearance on data bus of any key on the keyboard.When this signal produces corresponding to by by the numerical value of key be stored in the random access memory (RAM) (RAM) with mark KBRDATA.
The keyboard interrupt program has more detailed elaboration in Figure 10.When keyboard interrupt takes place, then on step 619 decision whether point out light emitting diode (CUE LED) bright, this lamp can indicate received at that time cue or by the prompting key.This situation also makes the cue flag register be set.If prompting light emitting diode (CUE LED) is bright then on step 620, the amount of the prompting random access memory (RAM) (CUERAM) in random access memory (RAM) subtracts 1.CUERAM begins on a preset value, makes prompting light emitting diode (CUE LED) keep connecting the desired duration so that provide.For example, will keep connecting half second as prompting light emitting diode (CUE LED), CUERAM should begin to be set in 30, because the frequency of keyboard interrupt signal is 60 hertz.On step 621,, then point out light emitting diode (CUE LED) lamp to go out when CUERAM equals 0.On step 624, connect as prompting light emitting diode CUE LED, and be not equal to the cue of 0 generation twotone as CUERAM.This cue can be recorded on the magnetic tape cassette, or can not use in order to point out another microfiche reader.The tone prompting proceeds to quantity CUERAM to 0.
In step 627, as by key then by by the mark KBRDATA of key on step 632, read.If by key be not " stopping " (STOP) combination of key and the orienting arrow key pressed at the same time, then whether decision is connected and is played flag register (DEBFLG) on step 638.
Remove to play flag register and be and finding out for the first time, and keep connecting till key is released (step 628), thereby prevent single keys presses and repeatedly handle by the flag register that sets during key (step 642).This is to be used for the pattern of latch technique of the contact spring in the compensating switch; So called after " removes bullet ".In step 638, as remove to play flag register (DEBFLG) and do not connect, then do not find out as yet before the explanation by crossing key or key not being arranged as yet by by mistake.On step 640, table look-up seek by by by the subroutine that key called read-only deposit the address of demoting in the device (ROM).On step 641, replace KBRDATA then with this address.On step 642, set and remove to play flag register (DEBFLG) representing existing button one thing present, and set keyboard flag register KBRFLG and be present among the random access memory (RAM) (RAM) with indication KBRDATA.
Referring to Fig. 9, on step 614, connect again, then carry out keyboard analysis subroutine KBRANA as keypad indicia register (KBRFLG).This can see in Figure 11.On step 681, from random access memory (RAM) (RAM), read KBRDATA.On step 682, from random access memory (RAM) (RAM), read out in the subroutine of the address in the KBRDATA; And on step 683 execution subroutine.On step 684, keypad indicia register (KBRFLG) is resetted, and set the show tags register so that any necessary variation of beginning show state.On the step 616 of Fig. 9, to connect as the show tags register, then update displayed, and central processing unit (CPU) is waited for other instruction.
Again referring to Figure 10, on step 638 as having leant out button one thing but remove to play flag register DEBFLG and connect, then owing to handled, so can ignore this thing.When in step 627,, then will remove to play flag register (DEBFLG) and be reset to 0 when no longer leaning out button one thing.Central processing unit (CPU) is checked the arrow mark register then, if it is set after having used positioning key.As setting the arrow mark register, then directional bond has been pressed in this explanation, but discharges now.Motor stops, and keyboard interrupt finishes.
Referring to step 633, utilize the combination of " stopping " key and directional bond to adorn the microfiche that does not have bar code or specification to fail to understand, and make first image suitably be placed on central authorities with the position of directional bond fine tuning plain film.Make then to play flag register (DEBFLG) and reset, set arrow mark memory, and on step 635, carefully moving on required direction.On step 636, set the position of the register of random access memory (RAM) (RAM), show with first image of indicating microfiche.
The subroutine that Figure 12-15 expression is carried out according to orienting arrow.Upwards subroutine as shown in figure 12.Because desired mode of operation is retrieval or enters fast so that show the image that needs especially, so with brightness settings in the high brightness position.On step 646, even reduce Building Y mark carrying platform, thereby reduce the Building Y target value to the motion of the rear portion of reader, back on top or the row of " family " is arranged.Check at first whether target revision value in Building Y has dropped to below 0 with decision; In eight bit register, be 256 just in time in the value below 0.If like this, then set the Building Y and be designated as 0, and finish to move upward.Not below 0, then select the speed that enters the soonest as coordinate, set the movement mark register, the directed standard register of decision Y motor direction of motion is resetted, motion continues, up to found out button one thing on step 627 till.
The subroutine of the directional bond of response downward (DOWN) as shown in figure 13.This upwards function class general and previously discussed seemingly, different is not need to check zero coordinate, step 656 inspection judges that whether next Building Y mark can surpass the maximum Building Y mark that the specification according to microfiche preset.
Left (LEFT) and to the right (RIGHT) subroutine in Figure 14 and Figure 15 respectively the diagram.They are general and upwards reach downward function class seemingly.
Load (LOAD) subroutine as shown in figure 16.Connect the presser feet electric current presser feet (569) is risen, put plain film into so that between presser feet and platen, stay the space.Rotate the X motor till barcode sensor (574) detects opaque head (512).On this aspect, begin to read head, and to lean out any transparent part be bar code or row mark.On step 691, from the information of the relevant plain film specification aspect that bar code obtains, such as line number, columns and the zone that any non-standard specification whether occurs all deposit the specification register in.
Then microfiche is moved to ultra-Left and extremely back position so that show the A-1 image, put down presser feet, the turn-on lamp power supply, and set the brightness adjustment.
Figure 17 represents to move back sheet (EXIT) subroutine.Presser feet rises, and tepid state is transferred in brightness, and the carrying platform moves to rearmost Y limit place, releases plain film, and the carrying platform is got back to position A-1, removes all flag registers, and light emitting diode goes out, and puts down presser feet.
In prompting subroutine shown in Figure 180, check that at first operation flag register (RUNFLG) is to determine whether by operation (RUN) key.As do not press, then no matter the prompting key.As setting the operation flag register, then set motor speed, set the cue mark register (CUEFLG) of control prompting light emitting diode, and set prompting process (CUE PROCESS) flag register so that start the motion on step 607 among Fig. 9.And the setting prompt time is with the duration of light emitting diode on step 619-626 among decision Figure 10 and prompting tone.
In Figure 19, when by operation (RUN) key, set operation flag register (RUNFLG) in the boot sequence mode.Set to show that so that the display digit data, F.F. and rewind down flag register reset, and set electromotor velocity so that order shows, set the brightness situation of projection lamp.
In Figure 20, stop key is removed all movement mark registers, and it is luminous to set projection lamp, the carrying platform is stopped on the spot and show to have image now.
Figure 21,22 and 23 expressions " demonstration ", " F.F. (FFW) ", and the operation of " snap back (REW) " key, these are described in front.
The mechanical aspects of reader is shown in Figure 24-30.Referring to Figure 24, reader (500) comprises casing (501) and lid (502).Screen (503) is supported on the screen frame (504).Screen can for good and all or can be connected with screen frame with hinge with dismantling, and can without the time be contained in the lid.With shown in the different scheme of projection screen system be that rear projection screen or light shield can be provided.And screen can make integral body with the bottom of lid, and lid is suitable for standing upright.
Can also see keyboard (300) at Figure 24, alphanumeric keyboard (310), sound outlet opening (506) and display device (401).Shown supplementary features are Jing Gai (507), and it forms the parts at the top of lid (502).When Jing Gai (507) during in its off-position Jing Gai (507) mirror and lens assembly (523,524,537) be cannot see and protect it.Jing Gai (507) connects with hinge, thus on its position of opening towards the rear portion of reader at angle, promptly with level into about 50 ° of angles, the angle of mirror (537) is identical, so that towards screen back projection.
The left side of lid (502) (keyboard area is looked in the past) has a level to advance film trap (508), receives microfiche (" plain film ") for watching, and has one to go out the film trap (not shown) on the right side, so that watching the relief plain film to withdraw from.
As Figure 24 and shown in Figure 30, plain film (509) has the image (515) of many photograph, is arranged in the scope that includes row (510) and row (511).Can be 7 capable and 12 row that have as shown in the figure, or any other arrangement.To unique restriction of plain film specification is that the size of plain film should be suitable, so that can put into reader, for example 105mm of standard * 148mm size, and the size of image guarantees that the optical system of reading machine can produce clearly projection image.
Plain film also has head (512), comprises identification exercise question (513), bar code (514) and row mark (516), and these all are to be imprinted on the plain film with taking a picture.Bar code comprises the size of representing images (515) and the information of arranging.It is high that head are typically the 1/2-5/8 inch, about 3/8 inch high of exercise question.As shown in figure 30, bar code information is dispersed between the row mark.May need one or more snippets bar code information, this will be simply or complicated deciding on the plain film specification.In the arrangement of image (515), do not need to row and column do consistent arrange or or even the image size of unanimity, as long as this arrangement can be discerned by bar code, and this bar code is corresponding to data programmed in programmable read-only memory (EPROM) (112), with regard to bootable plain film autofitting so that watch image.If plain film meets the standard specification that is deposited into programmable read-only memory (EPRON) by programming in advance, then bar code can be removed.The central authorities that each row mark is listed as near one in each row (511), and be used for to watching this row image to make the plain film location.
Figure 25 is the front elevation in the cross section of reader.Casing (501) cuts out by base plate (517) in its bottom.The rear portion of lid (502) is supported on the base plate, and is separable or inseparable.Its front portion then is supported on the casing (501).The empty power panel (200) that shows is contained on the base plate (517) in shown position.The empty power panel (200) that shows is contained on the base plate (517) in shown position.The central processing unit that void is shown (CPU) plate (100), keyboard (300) and display board (400) are contained on the shown position on the casing (501).Base plate and coupled member also can be processed into Unitarily molded.
The optical system of reader comprises the lamp (518) near the reader rear portion, and its output is by the front portion of reverberator (519) control by antisolar glass (520) directive reader.Make the upwards image (515) of reflection on plano-convex lens (522) irradiation plain film of light by following mirror (521).The image that illuminates is then amplified by projecting lens.As Figure 25 and shown in Figure 29, optical system comprises towards first projecting lens (523) at the rear of reader and towards second projecting lens (524) in the place ahead.Supplementary lens can be provided so that allow to watch additional microfiche specification.Projecting lens is contained on the horizontal rectangular turntable (525).For making lens focus on microfiche image, turntable can move up and down on vertical guide rail device (526), and fluid-tight engagement is made in the hole in this track-type facilities and the turntable.Available conventional equipment manually or automatically makes turntable and lens movement to guarantee focusing.In the present embodiment, moving up and down of turntable (525) is to realize by the eccentric pin (527) that is meshed with turntable one side.Pin stretches out from the surface of rotating disk (528).Rotating disk (528) is by axle (529) driven rotary, and this axle journal is contained in vertical slide rail and makes in the whole lens mount, and rotatable.Providing spring (531) can push rotating disk (528) open from lens mount, and pushes turntable (525) to.Axle (529) is by crowngear (532) and (533) and axle (534) driving of two engagements, and axle (534) is connected to flexible axle (535).Flexible axle (535) is rotated by the knob on the reader panel (579), or is rotated such as autofocus mechanism by any mechanical hook-up easily.
For the visual required lens of selecting to watch that are fit to, whole lens mount (530) can slide before and after slide rail (536) is gone up.Available hand gear easily or aut.eq. are moved lens mount on this direction.As shown in the figure, handle (580) links to each other with lens mount.Another program is to provide automatic electromechanization device response to select lens from the signal that central processing unit (CPU) comes.
Microfiche image is by lens (523), (524) upwards projection and by (537) the on show retroeflection that is contained on the Jing Gai (507).
Support the slide rail (536) of lens mount (530) to be contained on the platform (538).Platform is supported on the base plate (517) by four pillars (539).On platform, be processed with rectangular lens mouth (540) so that the lower end of lens (523,524) can reach below the platform (538), if desired, turntable descended so that obtain well focussed.
Jing Gai (507) is rotatably installed on the flange (541), and flange is contained on the top margin of platform (538).On off-position, Jing Gai (507) is placed on casing (501) top, and on open position, and the microfiche image that is contained in the control projection that (is about 50 °) at angle of the following mirror (537) of Jing Gai (507) is directive screen (503) backward.
The back is stretched to from the front of reader in two parallel bars (542) and (543).Every bar is contained between two pillars (539) and is positioned at platform (538) below.Microfiche carrying platform (544) is supported on bar (542), on (543), and can move from front to back thereon.Carrying platform (544) carries seat (546) by the rectangle between the lower part of the both sides rail (545) of lateral extent in reader and both sides rail (545) to be formed.Each limit rail has two holes (547) and (548) to hold bar (542) and (543) respectively.Hole (547) closely holds bar (542) and seesaws with guiding carrying platform.Hole (548) is elongation a little in the horizontal direction then, thereby can not only support the carrying platform, and loses the depth of parallelism a little as two bars and then can avoid killing when the carrying platform moves.
Another program is that two bars integrally are contained in platform (538) bottom, and pillar (539) links to each other with platform rather than links to each other with two bars.The advantage of this kind arrangement is by the carrying platform, platform, and the lens turntable, the overall optical block learn that focusing is formed keeps calibration forever.
The inner face of every limit rail of carrying platform (544) has a cannelure (549) along its total length, and is positioned at the focussing plane of lens approx.The size of groove should be able to be received in an end of platform and put into the interior microfiche of groove, and guides plain film by the total length of groove, in the other end taking-up of platform.In order to be easy to drop into and take out microfiche, the groove of each end can strengthen.
Carrying on the seat has rectangle fenestra (550), crosses over its whole width and the central authorities between its two ends in fact.Along with carrying platform (544) suitably seesaws, fenestra (550) allows the light between lens (522) and lens (523,524) to have by being arranged in groove (549) plain film (509) and goes up the passage of arbitrary image (515) of any delegation (510).
Between both sides rail (545), there are first pair and second pair roller stretching, so that microfiche is moved from left to right by the groove (549) of carrying platform.First pair roller has a upper roller (551) of rubber or its analog and a bottom roller (552) to be formed on the left side of window (550) and by the surface.Bottom roller (553) and (554) are similar to first pair on second pair, and are positioned at the right side of window (550).Each pair roller is done the contact of rolling on the plane of groove (549).There is axle at the two ends of each roller, are contained in the hole in the limit rail (545) also rotatable.Upper roller (551) and (553) passive rotation, and the axle of bottom roller (552) and (554) each the outrigger shaft that extends by the front rail is all arranged, drive pulley (555) and (556) are housed respectively on it.Idler sheaves can be provided so that the turnover of microfiche at the two ends of microscope carrier.
The power that the drive pulley (555) that the plain film side-to-side movement is promptly moved on directions X reaches (556) is produced by X motor (557), and this motor hangs over a bottom of carrying seat (546) with ring flange (558).Main drive pulley then is contained on the output shaft of X-motor.Pulley (555), (556), (559) are connected by driving belt (560).Being equipped with between main drive pulley and the front rail (545) by travelling block (561), also can increase the tension force on the belt to increase the contact between belt (560) and drive pulley (554) and (556).Pulley and belt are preferably wrinkling so that improve contact between them.
Making whole carrying platform (544) motion that plain film is seesawed promptly moves on the Y direction.Reach the right angle gear wheelwork (563) that links with it by Y motor (562) and produce power.On the output shaft (564) of toothed gearing (563) pinion wheel (565) is arranged, its front and back rack rails following with carrying seat (546) is meshed.
In order to survey rotating speed, in motor (557) and (562) interior optical devices (575,576) are arranged.There is the garden dish of radial line to be contained on the driving shaft on one surface or two surfaces, and rotates with it.The light path that light source and photodetector are adjusted between the two can be interrupted by these radial line.The speed of obtaining interruption just can determine the rotating speed of driving shaft.
Barcode sensor (574) as can be seen in Figure 27.This is a kind of photoswitch, and its pattern is for there being two parts up and down, and top comprises that one points to following gallium arsenide infrared-emitting diode, the silicon phototransistor that the bottom makes progress for one side.This class switch can obtain from gram Lay rex (Clairex) electronics corporation of New York Meng Tefolong (Mount Vernon).Sensor (574) is contained in the inside of limit wall (545) and is positioned at the both sides of groove (509).Thereby the opaque section of head has stopped the passage of the light between switch two parts.The bar code zone of head is negative-appearing image preferably, promptly all is opaque except that mark, so that lean out the appearance of microfiche in the carrying platform more easily.(referring to the step 603 among Fig. 9.)
Similarly optical sensor (573a) is contained in the bottom near the platform (538) of back.Sensor (573) has arrived its backward extreme position of stroke so that detect the carrying platform in the Y direction corresponding to the lug (573b) on back rail (545).
The invention provides pressure system (568), the plain film (509) in the groove (549) can have been shifted onto downwards on the focal plane, avoided to make lens (523,524) to focus on again.The presser feet that one rectangle is transparent (569) is configured between groove (549) and the platform (538), and presser feet is made by mountain, Rec (LEXAN) material or its analog, and the lower limb of inclination is arranged.It is positioned at the below of the lens that are in viewing location, and extends to the right of carrying platform (544), and is parallel to the limit rail.Presser feet is suspended on the vertical armature (570) of solenoid (571).Solenoid is contained on the top of platform (538), and armature stretches out by the hole on the platform.When the solenoid no power, spring (572) pushes away presser feet downwards.Partly be pressed in securely on the horizontal platen (578) at the image of selecting of presser feet on this position with plain film, this platen is positioned at below the groove (549) little by little and on the plane that lens (523,524) focus on.Platen be have the glass sheet of inclination coboundary and be positioned in fact carry seat (546) whole visual windows (550) above.Presser feet is transparent, can not hinder so plain film is directly remained on the focussing plane of lens belows to focus on and projection.Presser feet overcomes the spring force rising when solenoid is switched on, and plain film rises on the platform a little so that allow plain film to move with no damage.
Though a kind of most preferred embodiment has been described here, should have understood that the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.Also comprise may be within the spirit of invention and scope and in following claim the defined feature that has illustrated and illustrated or the wherein mutation and the equivalent of each several part.

Claims (26)

1, a kind of microfiche display equipment of selection comprises: frame mounting, be contained on the said frame device and the focal optical devices that show the micro plain film image that is positioned at above-mentioned focus, be contained in receive on the said frame device that a width of cloth microfiche image that has the microfiche of a plurality of images on it and will select is placed on the locating device on the above-mentioned focus and selects that this will show select image and control above-mentioned locating device and this is selected image be placed on the control device that shows by display device on the above-mentioned focus.
2, device as claimed in claim 1, wherein locating device is suitable for being designated as x, makes this microfiche motion on three directions of y and z, and X and Y are vertical mutually, and in fact in the plane of microfiche.
3, device as claimed in claim 2, wherein locating device is included on the microfiche pressurization and selects image and it is maintained pressure system on the above-mentioned focus promoting this on the Z direction.
4, device as claimed in claim 3, wherein pressure system comprises the spiral piping arrangement that separates with the plane of this microfiche and is coupled also thereby can moves to this microfiche with spiral tube device and contacts or discontiguous presser feet, on this microfiche this select image when this plain film of reprinting books in a reduce format contacts with above-mentioned presser feet in fact on focus, above-mentioned spiral piping arrangement is connected to above-mentioned control device thereby is controllable.
5, device as claimed in claim 4, wherein above-mentioned presser feet comprises a transparent panel, this transparent panel is parallel to this microfiche in fact or is moveable to contiguous focus and contiguous part that this selects this microfiche of image and contacts.
6, device as claimed in claim 1, wherein above-mentioned control device receive the data of an image that will show in the above-mentioned above-mentioned a plurality of images selected of identification, and according to the above-mentioned locating device of this Data Control.
7, device as claimed in claim 4, wherein spiral piping arrangement comprises that one is equipped with armature and the solenoid that moves and has presser feet to be contained on the armature on the Z direction.
8, device as claimed in claim 1, wherein above-mentioned locating device is suitable for making this microfiche motion on the level and on vertical, above-mentioned vertical movement is by showing that the above-mentioned pressure system that adds pressure at right angle selectively to microfiche when selecting image and remove above-mentioned pressure during above-mentioned microfiche tangential movement finishes, and above-mentioned locating device and pressure system are controlled by above-mentioned control device.
9, a kind of method of mark microfiche, have on this microfiche with the predetermined a plurality of images that the row and the mode of the specification of row are arranged that comprise, the feature of above-mentioned labeling method comprise add a machine-readable bar code on the part of microfiche as the representative of this specification and add one machine-readable in fact with the consistent row mark of each these class row.
10, method as claimed in claim 9, wherein bar code and row mark are equidistant apart from an edge of microfiche in fact, so that the microfiche transmission is read by the fixing read head that reaches above-mentioned mark from this edge.
11, a kind of method of card of mark microfiche, each microfiche card has a leader and an image area, this image area comprises with the predetermined a plurality of images that the row and the mode of row are arranged that comprise, the feature of said method comprises that adding machine readable code is marked on the head that can represent on the microfiche at least one plain film in this class plain film that image arranges and adds machine readable row and be marked on this class of essence and each and be listed as consistent above-mentioned head, and above-mentioned code labeling is between two row marks of above-mentioned row mark.
12, method as claimed in claim 11, wherein above-mentioned code labeling is divided at least two sections, between two row marks that every section is positioned at above-mentioned row mark.
13, method as claimed in claim 11, wherein above-mentioned bar code and above-mentioned row mark come down to translucent and are opaque relatively around the head of above-mentioned bar code and above-mentioned row mark.
14, method as claimed in claim 11, wherein image area comprises that further at least one is not arranged in the different image in these ranks, this class code labeling is further represented the position of the different images of this class.
15, the control system of a kind of selection X that finishes by X-Y carrying platform and Y motion, microfiche is placed on the carrying platform and is positioned on the focus of an optical system, be presented at an image of selecting in each image of this microfiche with this optical system, wherein having specification data and carrying platform on the plain film has and makes microfiche at X electronic device that moves in the carrying platform on the directions X and Y electronic device that the carrying platform is moved on the Y direction, the feature of said system comprises: storing apparatus is used for storing X and Y motion are carried out in representative by preassigned pattern numerical data; Address input device is used for receiving numeral, and audio frequency reaches manually to import and respond and produces the digital address data of indicating the motion that will finish; The specification input media is used for reading the specification data on the microfiche and the specification numbers data of the motion that the generation indication that responds will be finished; The prompting input media is used for receiving numeral, audio frequency and artificial prompting input and responds to produce and starts sporting digital prompt signal; Treating apparatus is used for receiving from above-mentioned memory device, address input device, and the digital signal and the data of specification input media and prompting input media also produce simulating signal to control above-mentioned X and Y electronic device and above-mentioned optical system.
16, system as claimed in claim 15 comprises the device that receives this class audio frequency prompting and the input of audio frequency address from telephone wire.
17, system as claimed in claim 16, comprise the device that receives prompting of this class audio frequency and the input of audio frequency address from tape, and further be included in the device of this class audio frequency prompting of record and address input on this tape and on telephone wire, send the device of this class audio frequency prompting and the input of audio frequency address.
18, system as claimed in claim 15, wherein above-mentioned specification input media comprises the row mark of the leader of reading this class microfiche and the device of code labeling, the position of the row of the image of this class row mark indication on this microfiche, this class code labeling are between two marks of this class row mark and point out to arrange on this microfiche the row of image and the specification of row.
19, system as claimed in claim 18, wherein this class code labeling is divided at least two sections, between two marks that every section is positioned at above-mentioned row mark.
20, system as claimed in claim 18, wherein this class code labeling further point out not to be arranged on this microfiche row with row at least one visual position.
21, system as claimed in claim 18, wherein this class code labeling points out that sporting numerical data is stored in the above-mentioned memory device corresponding to the specification of the image of the pattern of predetermined X and Y motion.
22, system as claimed in claim 15, simulating signal was corresponding to from the next numerical data of storing apparatus when the simulating signal that is produced from the digital prompt signal of above-mentioned prompting input media by above-mentioned treating apparatus response when wherein receiving this class digital address data before above-mentioned treating apparatus is receiving this class digital prompt signal received this class digital address signal corresponding to the digital address data of coming from above-mentioned address input device and after receiving this class digital prompt signal.
23, system as claimed in claim 15, wherein above-mentioned optical system comprise that the lens and the above-mentioned treating apparatus generation simulating signal that are contained on the movable turntable make this turntable motion so that select desired lens according to the specification data of coming from above-mentioned specification input media.
24, system as claimed in claim 15, wherein above-mentioned optical system comprise that a lamp and above-mentioned treating apparatus produce the analog modulation signal and power for this lamp, when displayed image lamp brighter and X and Y between moving period lamp darker.
25, system as claimed in claim 24, wherein above-mentioned treating apparatus when image does not show and microfiche when motion produce the analog modulation signal and do not make this lamp luminous basically and keep this lamp and be in hot state.
26, system as claimed in claim 25, wherein above-mentioned analog modulation signal is a pulse signal, the frequency of this pulse can determine the brightness of lamp.
CN 85107276 1985-09-28 1985-09-28 The microfiche display equipment of selecting Pending CN85107276A (en)

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