CN85105134A - The method and apparatus that is used for thin film encapsulation - Google Patents

The method and apparatus that is used for thin film encapsulation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN85105134A
CN85105134A CN85105134.0A CN85105134A CN85105134A CN 85105134 A CN85105134 A CN 85105134A CN 85105134 A CN85105134 A CN 85105134A CN 85105134 A CN85105134 A CN 85105134A
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film
strip
sealing
soldering
conveyer
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CN1009070B (en
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尼尔森
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Tetra Pak AB
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Tetra Pak International AB
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Abstract

When preprinting the thin film encapsulation packing container, literal of sealing sometimes or decorative pattern should be certain with respect to the boundary position of container.A kind of method with thin film encapsulation object (as packing container) addresses this problem.In this method, the film strip is connected with the waste material band and by the latter forward, reaches preposition until its decoration.And then, packing container is encapsulated, and the film strip discharges from film roll, and previous unworn part is carried out soldering and sealing on the film strip then.The device of realizing this method comprises soldering and sealing jaw and two conveyers for the load-transfer device that goes in ring of a pair of cooperation.

Description

The method and apparatus that is used for thin film encapsulation
The invention relates to a kind of method of thin film encapsulation object, this method is in film being formed an annular casing around object and object being packaged in.The present invention also relates to realize the device of this method.
Have literal, the packing of pattern or other decoration, container for packing or other consumables or object, its appearance is often made colourless or monochromatic, adds the required decoration of preprinting label or form of film then.For this purpose, can be with a kind of so-called means of heat-shrinkable film, the film of promptly a kind of heat-shrinkable materials such as PVC plastics.Seal around the object pory with this film, then it is heated to the temperature that pyrocondensation takes place, this generally introduces encapsulated thing in one stove and carries out.This encapsulating material adapts to the profile of this object and is retracted to and is close on this object.The outside decoration of special quality can not only be obtained with this kind method, and sealing of object can be protected and strengthened.In addition, can make this packing show a seam, promptly indicate whether evil in damaged condition or whether pack opening of object by suitable design.
Because preprint the packing that means of heat-shrinkable film packing is used to other consumer, the outward appearance of this packing and degree of finish are very important, therefore require the film can be in predetermined location positioning, so that decorate the tram that is positioned on the packing container.Yet,, particularly when demanding mechanical speed, be difficult to accomplish this point with known method and apparatus.
In the occasion of the very important clear expense property packing of outward appearance, also require to reduce the number of sealing joint seal.Traditional means of heat-shrinkable film is sealed often to be sealed by two sheet material and is made, their each form half that seal.Like this, in fact each is sealed two joint seals respect to one another.When with non-decoration means of heat-shrinkable film, this method is an acceptable, a large amount of single-piece consumer packings is superimposed together, and gets up with the concentrated packaging protecting of a what is called.But seal when decorateing when means of heat-shrinkable film, should have only a joint seal, and it should be in one any disturbance is all remained on the position of lowest limit degree the influence of packing container.Can not accomplish this point with known method and apparatus.
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method and apparatus with the thin film encapsulation object, this method and apparatus is suitable for above-mentioned field of application and does not have above-mentioned shortcoming.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of method, makes in desired location, and with accurate way, sealing the object that passes through continuously at a high speed with film becomes possibility.
According to the present invention, these purposes and other purpose reach.Among the present invention, film is formed an annular casing and the method for object encapsulation is endowed such feature around object: during soldering and sealing, a film strip and a waste material band join, when annular casing separates with the film strip, waste material band film draws a segment distance forward, makes subsequently soldering and sealing be able on the reel film previous unworn part and carries out.
In addition, the feature of the most preferred embodiment of the inventive method obviously is included in and belongs in the claim 2 to 7.
The present invention's purpose further is to provide the device of realizing said method.This device or machine design are simple, make and move cheap.
The present invention's purpose also is to provide a kind of device that is used for thin film encapsulation.This apparatus function is simple, and therefore the work speed height is very suitable for using together with modern efficient wrapping machine.
The present invention has reached these order purposes and other purpose.Wherein, the device that is used for the thin film encapsulation object comprises an object conveyer, and a film feeding channel that passes conveyer and is used for soldering and sealing and the element that separates the reel film.The feature of this sampling device is that the element that is used for soldering and sealing and separating film strip comprises the cooperation jaw that is contained in the relative both sides of conveyer.These jaws mainly move relative to each other along the part of film feed throughs, and from the conveyer rotation direction, they are positioned at the back of film strip.
The feature of the most preferred embodiment of apparatus of the present invention obviously is included in the dependent claims 9 to 16.
According to method and apparatus of the present invention, make and preprint that means of heat-shrinkable film is packaged to carry out with strange accuracy rate and speed.This is sealed has only a seam, and it is positioned at from aesthetic view point to be suitable position, for example, to be positioned at the back side of packed article.The present invention's method and apparatus is particularly suitable for making trade mark and strengthening individual packaging container with preprinting means of heat-shrinkable film.
A special now most preferred embodiment that describes foundation method and apparatus of the present invention with reference to attached sketch in detail.These accompanying drawings only show understands the indispensable parts of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is from the top view with the major part of the device of method Display Realization the inventive method of simplifying.
Fig. 2 is the device in the displayed map 1 from the side.
Fig. 3 A to E roughly shows length by length according to the method with thin film encapsulation object spare of the present invention.
Foundation illustrated in figures 1 and 2 device of the present invention is used for that thin film encapsulation 1 is added on packing and holds 2.Packing container 2 is made by the wrapping machine (not shown), and this wrapping machine is connected in apparatus of the present invention via first load-transfer device 3.First load-transfer device 3 is driven by an actuating device (not shown), running on carrying roller 4, and the supporting of carrying roller 4 can freely be rotated it on the center shaft of level.The prolongation of first load-transfer device 3 and it slightly above, conveyer 5 is arranged, this conveyer comprises that two are each positioned at the parts that packing container is given passage one side, these two parts all have a cycloconveyor belt 7 that driver 6 is housed.Load-transfer device 7 turns round on the carrying roller 8 that freely rotates around vertical central axis, and is positioned at the both sides of carrying roller 4.The other end of conveyer 5 has carrying roller 9, and the latter links to each other with the actuating device of being made up of (for example) electrical motor 10.They drive two load-transfer devices 7 to two opposite direction runnings, and in other words, the live part of load-transfer device faces with each other, and in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, moves from left to right.Between the carrying roller 9 slightly below, a carrying roller 11 is arranged, be used for second load-transfer device 12.The last live part of this load-transfer device 12 enters the pyrocondensation stove 63 of an ordinary hot Air type or infra red type.
Be equipped with between two load-transfer devices 7 of driver of conveyer 5, soldering and sealing and breakaway-element 14 are arranged, it comprises two soldering and sealing and separates jaw 15,16 that they are positioned at the above and below of conveyer 5 accordingly.Two jaws 15,16 all have the driving surface of length direction and toward each other, extend in the horizontal direction perpendicular to conveyer 5.A jaw (for example end jaw 15) has an available electrically heated sword 17, is positioned at the central authorities of driving surface.The driving surface of jaw 16 on the other side is flat basically, and there is an elastic region at its middle part, and it can be by flexible material (rubber) formation that is suitable for cutting edge 17 cooperations of heating.The driving surface of jaw 15 is equipped with the but interior conduit of fluid such as cold water of cooling in addition.The structure of this jaw is common, is commonly used in the known means of heat-shrinkable film wrapping machine, so this respect just is not described in detail or illustrates.
Soldering and sealing with separate jaw 16 and be positioned at conveyer 5 tops, by rack support, and can move back and forth in vertical direction along guide rail 18.This jaw drives with common mode, for example uses a cam mechanism or by means of a steam cylinder piston device.Drive the intermittence of the driving of jaw 16 and conveyer 5 synchronously, guaranteeing that jaw 16 only contact with regular jaw 15 in conveyer 5 left alone without help having a rest, and assurance jaw 16 is in one and makes it can be in load-transfer device 7 and the position that be moved freely by the gap between the packing container 2 of conveyer 5 transmission.
Film band 19 perpendicular directions are extended, and from membraneous material reel 20, it, arrives film tape feed element 21 by the guiding of deflector roll (not shown) downwards between two parts of conveyer 5 near two soldering and sealing jaw 15,16 film strips 19.Element 21 positions are near regular jaw 15 and there by rack support.Film material tape feed element 21 comprises a cylinder 22 and a balance cylinder 23 that cooperates with it that stepping motor is housed.Cylinder is driven length by length, coordinates mutually with the forced stroke of moveable jaws 16.In the slit of residue material (be called waste material, will explain in detail below) between two cylinders, be sent on the waste material reel 25.The driving that the cylinder 22 of stepping motor is housed is carried out electron steering by the element that shows among the figure, these elements are connected in the sensor of photoemissive element 26 forms, and photoemissive element 26 is the suitable photoelectricity mark that is provided with in the decorative pattern of the decoration of film near film strip 19 and perception then.
During apparatus of the present invention running, packing container 2 is sent to along the live part of load-transfer device 3 tops at regular intervals.Between two load-transfer devices 7 of conveyer 5, packing container is engaged double-type driver 6 clampings one by one and and transport.Driver is designed to the short angle of stretching out from load-transfer device 7, and they clamp the relative base angle of packing container, makes it off and on, in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, moves from left to right.
When packing container 2 during near soldering and sealing and breakaway-element 14 and contiguous their reel film 19, jaw 15,16 is in open position (Fig. 3 A).Packing container 2 continues forward, contacts with film strip 19, and the latter unclamps from film roll 20, and the supporting of reel 20 can freely be rotated it.Constitute film feed element 21 cylinders 22,23 each other constant engagement and and waste material band 24 constant engagement between them, retracted by waste material reel 25 when so just preventing that the waste material band is before film is pulled to.The length of sealing the required film of packing container 2 only gets around from film roll 20.
When packing container between two open jaws 15,16 by the time, moveable jaws begins to move down, and this means that film strip 19 further gets around from reel 20.The film strip slides to the driving surface of moveable jaws 16, until two jaw contacts (Fig. 3 C).In this position, conveyer 5 packing container 2 that shut down is then surrounded by film annular cover fully, and the end of this film cover is just between the driving surface of jaw 15,16.The sword 17 of regular jaw 15 is heated to and remains on required temperature, interconnect function by cooresponding elastic part on jaw circumferential surface and the moveable jaws, the partial melting that pastes mutually each other on the one side film strip also merges, and is used to form the part of sealing on the other hand on the film strip and separates with the membraneous material that stays.The design of this jaw makes around the band of material of packing container to be welded together, thereby obtains thin film encapsulation 1, and film strip 19 and waste material band 24 are welded together in this same operation, and last, between welding point, thin film encapsulation separates with cylinder material.
When operation finishes, soldering and sealing with separate jaw 15,16 and back move again, jaw 16 is got back to its upper stationary position (Fig. 3 D).Simultaneously, 21 startings of film material tape feed element, make waste material band and the film strip that is attached thereto move a segment distance forward, thereby the place slightly down that the material plug 27 that produces during soldering and sealing is moved the driving surface of lower jaw 15 to so just is unlikely influence soldering and sealing operation subsequently.This is necessary, because the soldering and sealing joint that forms previously forms a local shape fitfull reinforcement on strip, can not carry out another time soldering and sealing herein.By means of above-mentioned photoemissive element 26(Fig. 2), can guarantee that film strip 19 is drawn forward a position at the same time, so that make its literal and decorative pattern be in correct position, with the shape alignment of the packing container of back.Because the strip feed element all engages in whole procedure with strip, the position of strip can not change by accident, so said process can carry out accurately.So far, this device is got ready for the thin film encapsulation of next packing container, conveyer 5 entry into service again, and push forward packing container (Fig. 3 E and 3A), so this operating process repeats, till the bale capacity of requirement all possesses means of heat-shrinkable film and seals.
For the distortion on the material plug 27 of the up-to-date generation that reduces waste material band 24, apparatus of the present invention also are equipped with anchor clamps 29, with so that waste material band 24 keeps stable when object is sent to forward.Fixing device 29 comprises that a folder refers to 28, and it presses to regular jaw 15 to the waste material band after the waste material band is presented forward.This folder refers to and can move around, when it is in withdrawal or open position, before feed element 21 can freely pull to waste material band 24.When folder refers to that when in the closed position, the waste material band moves backward and is obstructed because waste material band 24 be sandwiched in folder refer to 28 and regular jaw between up-to-date generation the material plug place or be clipped in the tight back of this joint.In this way, when the soldering and sealing joint still was in hot state, distortion just was unlikely and reaches this joint because reel marches forward to the strip that causes, has significantly reduced the danger of strip in the connector area retardance thus.This device is particularly useful when high-speed production.
After packing container 2 is closed in the thin film encapsulation 1, be sent to second load-transfer device 12(Fig. 1,2), this load-transfer device will have the packing container of sealing with suitable speed and import pyrocondensation stove 13.There, means of heat-shrinkable film is heated to the temperature that pyrocondensation takes place and is close on the profile of packing container.So far, the packing container that band is sealed has been made, and it can continue to move, and for example further is packaged in the concentrated container to transfer out.
Above-mentioned foundation method and apparatus of the present invention is good through facts have proved function, it can with per hour nearly 8000 speed seal packing container.Higher if desired speed, can be soldering and sealing and breakaway-element 14, the deflector roll of film material tape feed element 21 and film strip is connected on the reciprocal support, the latter coordinates with conveyer 5 in forced stroke and backhaul, make the conveyer 5 can be by continuous drive rather than drive off and on, its result per hour can obtain the manufacturing speed of 12000 packings nearly in theory.
Corrigenda
Figure 85105134_IMG3
Figure 85105134_IMG4
Figure 85105134_IMG5

Claims (18)

1, a kind ofly forms the annular cover around the object and object is sealed in thin film encapsulation method in it by film is placed, when it is characterized in that soldering and sealing, film strip (19) is connected with waste material band (24), when strip with after the annular cover separates, with the waste material band film strip is pulled through a segment distance forward, back to back soldering and sealing can previous unworn part be carried out on film.
2, according to the method for claim 1, the involution that it is characterized in that annular cover, be used for that part of strip that the annular cover is shaped and the film strip (19) that stays separating and the sealing-in of film strip (19) and waste material band (24) is simultaneous an operation.
3,, it is characterized in that the annular cover forms when moving relative to each other at film strip (19) and object (2) according to front claim one or multinomial method.
4,, it is characterized in that waste material band (24) strains in annular cover forming process according to the method for one of front or omnibus claims.
5, according to the method for one of front or omnibus claims, after it is characterized in that each soldering and sealing and separating, the film strip was drawn forward a segment distance, made the pattern alignment object (2) above it.
According to the method for one of front or omnibus claims, it is characterized in that 6, object (2) index(ing) feed, soldering and sealing and separation circuit carry out when having a rest in that object is left alone without help.
7, according to the method for one of front or omnibus claims, it is characterized in that, object (2) continuous feed, the element (14) that is used for soldering and sealing and lock out operation is synchronous at operation and object.
8, a kind of thin film encapsulation device that is used for object (2), comprise an object conveyer (5), an element (14) that passes the reel film feed throughs of this conveyer and be used for soldering and sealing and separating film strip, it is characterized in that, the element of soldering and sealing and separating film strip (19) comprises the cooperation jaw (15 that is contained on the relative both sides of conveyer, 16), they mainly move along the part of film passage with corresponding to each other, from the rotation direction of conveyer (5), they are positioned at after the reel film.
9, device according to Claim 8 is characterized in that it comprises strip feed element (21), with one section predetermined distance so that this strip advances after thin film encapsulation forms.
10,, it is characterized in that feed element (21) and strip constant engagement according to the device of claim 9.
11,, it is characterized in that feed element (21) comprises the cylinder (22,23) of two concerted actions, in the slit of strip between them according to one or multinomial device in the claim 9 to 11.
12, according to one or multinomial device in the claim 9 to 11, it is characterized in that strip being sent to length by length with feed element (2), coordinate mutually with the action of conveyer (5).
13,, it is characterized in that feed element (21) is connected in a patterned device of perception film material (26) and by the control of this device according to the device of claim 12.
14,, it is characterized in that sensing device (26) is a photoemissive element according to the device of claim 13.
15, one or multinomial device in 14 according to Claim 8 is characterized in that, the soldering and sealing of film strip and breakaway-element by one along the reciprocating bracket supports of conveyer.
According to one in the claim of front or multinomial device, it is characterized in that 16, conveyer (5) comprises two parallel load-transfer devices that driver is housed (7), soldering and sealing and breakaway-element are easy to handle between this two load-transfer device.
17, one or multinomial device in 16 according to Claim 8 is characterized in that it comprises fixing device (29), with so that waste material band (24) keeps stable when object marches forward.
18,, it is characterized in that fixing device (29) comprises that a folder refers to (28) according to the device of claim 17.The contiguous regular jaw in the position that this folder refers to (15) also can move around, so that cooperate jaw (15) to make waste material band (24) keep stable when sending to forward at film strip (19).
CN 85105134 1985-07-04 1985-07-04 Arrangement for the application of film wrappings Expired CN1009070B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 85105134 CN1009070B (en) 1985-07-04 1985-07-04 Arrangement for the application of film wrappings

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 85105134 CN1009070B (en) 1985-07-04 1985-07-04 Arrangement for the application of film wrappings

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CN1009070B CN1009070B (en) 1990-08-08

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Cited By (13)

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CN102556391A (en) * 2010-11-16 2012-07-11 克罗内斯股份公司 Packaging module for container or groups of items to be packed in film
CN102849236A (en) * 2012-08-24 2013-01-02 湖州巨人机电有限公司 Structure of plastic package tool and plastic package method thereof
CN102849237A (en) * 2012-08-24 2013-01-02 湖州巨人机电有限公司 Plastic package fixture
CN103387062A (en) * 2012-05-08 2013-11-13 兄弟工业株式会社 Packaging device
CN103832615A (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-06-04 富通集团有限公司 Looped cable thermal shrinkage membrane packaging device and looped cable packaging method
CN106742432A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-05-31 邝锐 A kind of lithium battery external packing production line automation equipment
CN107089390A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-08-25 肇庆市端州区麒诺机械科技有限公司 Plastic package fixture
WO2019061460A1 (en) * 2017-09-30 2019-04-04 贺碧先 Packaging box film application device
CN110306298A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-08 广州科祺自动化设备有限公司 A kind of endless belt process equipment
CN110326837A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-15 广州科祺自动化设备有限公司 A kind of endless belt system band method, apparatus and process equipment
CN110341197A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-18 广州科祺自动化设备有限公司 A kind of endless belt system band method, apparatus and process equipment
CN110432575A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-11-12 广州科祺自动化设备有限公司 Band mechanism, endless belt tape producing apparatus and process equipment under a kind of auxiliary
CN113335678A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-09-03 谢振华 Small candle packaging equipment

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102556391A (en) * 2010-11-16 2012-07-11 克罗内斯股份公司 Packaging module for container or groups of items to be packed in film
US8826632B2 (en) 2010-11-16 2014-09-09 Krones Ag Packaging module for packs or groups of articles to be wrapped in film
CN102556391B (en) * 2010-11-16 2014-12-10 克罗内斯股份公司 Packaging module for container or groups of items to be packed in film
CN103387062A (en) * 2012-05-08 2013-11-13 兄弟工业株式会社 Packaging device
CN103387062B (en) * 2012-05-08 2015-09-30 兄弟工业株式会社 Packing device
CN102849236B (en) * 2012-08-24 2015-12-09 浙江巨人控股有限公司 A kind of structure of plastic package fixture and plastic package method thereof
CN102849236A (en) * 2012-08-24 2013-01-02 湖州巨人机电有限公司 Structure of plastic package tool and plastic package method thereof
CN102849237A (en) * 2012-08-24 2013-01-02 湖州巨人机电有限公司 Plastic package fixture
CN102849237B (en) * 2012-08-24 2015-11-04 浙江巨人控股有限公司 Plastic package fixture
CN103832615B (en) * 2014-03-28 2016-01-20 富通集团有限公司 Lopping cable pyrocondensation encapsulation tool and lopping cable packing method
CN103832615A (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-06-04 富通集团有限公司 Looped cable thermal shrinkage membrane packaging device and looped cable packaging method
CN106742432A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-05-31 邝锐 A kind of lithium battery external packing production line automation equipment
CN106742432B (en) * 2017-01-17 2019-06-07 无锡托格尔科技有限公司 A kind of lithium battery outer packing production line automation equipment
CN107089390A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-08-25 肇庆市端州区麒诺机械科技有限公司 Plastic package fixture
WO2019061460A1 (en) * 2017-09-30 2019-04-04 贺碧先 Packaging box film application device
CN110306298A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-08 广州科祺自动化设备有限公司 A kind of endless belt process equipment
CN110326837A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-15 广州科祺自动化设备有限公司 A kind of endless belt system band method, apparatus and process equipment
CN110341197A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-18 广州科祺自动化设备有限公司 A kind of endless belt system band method, apparatus and process equipment
CN110432575A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-11-12 广州科祺自动化设备有限公司 Band mechanism, endless belt tape producing apparatus and process equipment under a kind of auxiliary
CN113335678A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-09-03 谢振华 Small candle packaging equipment

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