CN85103189A

CN85103189A - Automatic cleaning of roads

Info

Publication number: CN85103189A
Application number: CN198585103189A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐庭中
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1985-04-22
Filing date: 1985-04-22
Publication date: 1985-12-20

Abstract

Automatic cleaning of roads belongs to urban architecture, road and environmental protection.The power consumption ground permanent day and night automatic dust-removing that can not crowd subtracts dry.The vertical aperture of arranging on the sidewalk, following logical inclined elongate, slotted hole neatly tiltedly leads in the limit, road and partly reveals in the gutter.Step incline imports travel fatigue and slides through the inner chamber smooth surface.The normal activity that only utilizes wind, rain, pedestrian, driving dedusting voluntarily subtracts dry; can in time eliminate surface gathered water, anti-skidding, solution pedestrian free spitting problem again; in conjunction with " dust-trap for automobile " and wastepaper management, carry out street health self-cleaning with science inexpensive way.

Description

Automatic cleaning of roads

Automatic cleaning of roads.Belong to urban architecture and field of environment protection.

Street since ancient times all is mainly to rely on the manpower cleaning, and wind-force can only blow dust dirt, and the clean environment merits and guilt is all had.Never obtain the application of science.Since modern, developed country has used high power vacuum cleaner (as the U.S.) cleaning street.But the cost height is made complexity, and it is crowded itself to increase the street again.High-rise step there is not way yet.That uses fuels and energy itself also can make new pollution, and dry at least sound and crowded cutting off disappear unavoidably.It involves great expense, and it is huge to consume energy all the year round, by less developed country's power unbearable.And can only patrol the total number time in one day, be not in action constantly.Moreover take up an area of, handle and so on, also imperfect to developed country, and manpower cleans with broom, more disgusting, it is considerable that the broom thing plays a large amount of dust hazards, watering can't be cleaned again, and cost is also high, and the workman is more quite arduous, increase wage and also just undertake to do what is apparently beyond one's ability, national load is also heavy, and effect is also poor, is not the behindhand type that the mankind should keep really.Pursue fine, cleaning, health, eliminate dust, dry sound, disease all is human noble fine pursuits, but noble pursuit does not have senior mode to adapt to it, is human matters of regret always.

For solving this difficult problem, I provide part quite succinct effective method.

Here it is comprises the automatic cleaning of roads on dedusting gutter, dedusting step, vertical core sidewalk.

The dedusting gutter is exactly on the sidewalk, road heart Lutao, safety island and respectively travel and be with junction, the high end, and excavation thin narrow or up-small and down-big half reveals long ditch downwards, and is parallel unbroken in all both sides, sidewalk.Pass all cloacas, slope.And with the dedusting on sidewalk incline the pipe link to each other.The sidewalk is then made down and tilt to be strengthened the oblate blank pipe that is connected in gutter, on have the vertical aperture of neat horizontally-arranged to be attached thereto structure.All overline bridges.Step the mark time pedal of all making the perpendicular guide plate of band hypsokinesis and the structure of tilting slide plate rely on the centrifugal force natural wind, and driving wind and pedestrian step on and shake.The automatic dedustings of natural force such as skirt carries.

The accompanying drawing whole principle of three for this reason reaches structure chart separately.The dedusting gutter divides two kinds of straight formula and musical forms.Straight formula can be attached the pedestrian's problem of spitting everywhere that solves, and attractive in appearance, safety, the usefulness of musical form are higher than the former, big opening will be arranged but be difficult to spit.Spittoon in the past can not all have everywhere, and too low too little, and people's misalignment of often spitting makes the about phlegm mark of spittoon innumerable, disgusting.And gutter has a reference line, and custom is easy to aim at nearby spit into later.And the limit, road all is, and is available everywhere, very is convenient.Even the minority misalignment is also practiced accurate easily.Therefore the phlegm mark is not only few but also disperse everywhere, and Bu Zhi Dirty is dirty to stack to such an extent that urge the people to vomit.The especially straight formula of gutter should be dark slightly.Mixed and disorderly at ordinary times distinguished and admirable or driving air-flow, always road surface dust is blowed to both sides, gutter is because of having high rear wall that rises and recessed zanjon, just can stop and admit dirt to fall into wherein, dust on the urban pavement all will be moved empty falling into wherein by wind-force successively except that other (as dust-trap for automobile) mode.And the big again wind-force on road surface also can't blow afloat the dust in the zanjon.So in the ditch part dust is always arranged usually.Phlegm falls to wherein then being able to adhesion and covers.Can be not again with carefully not state fly upward victimization.If underground humidity is then all the more so.It is singly to refer to the sidewalk that automatic cleaning of roads has more than, as has ready conditions, everywhere all can be like this.The simple concave point intensification of saying the road surface (spacing also can suitably strengthen), up-small and down-big, vertically downward and under one tilt to road.The straight hole that amplifies links to each other.The own enough bearing strengths in the surface that the arch foot is thick, its processing method is to make three assemblies of many same specifications earlier: opening steel disc groove a, plastics aperture mould bar b and tent c, aperture mould post is round platform or fillet truncated rectangular pyramids, up-small and down-big the former intensity height, latter hole face is big, hold in the palm on steel disc groove a with tent c plug, neatly placing side by side (by flat card backing plate d) together with a dark shallow steel disc groove sets level, water cement mortar, in after take out earlier in the middle of tent c, the mould bar can take out in the abate groove bar a.Building new street from then on can begin earlier, and the inclination angle and the degree of depth can be big slightly, with favourable greatly.The reconstruction street can be shallow slightly, and is overall can extract the mould bar out.Water connected under the pipe microcephaly that inclines can reach with room, shop Shang Shui, or sealed.But the lower end necessarily is connected in the half of sidewall of gutter, and gutter also is moulded continuous half earlier with the half template simultaneously, and another side is treated that the sidewalk has made to remake after the internal mold extraction and finished.For preventing that the steel disc groove from taking out difficulty, can be in advance at internal face welding drag-line.After formerly taking off gutter half template, draw this inhaul cable vibration to deviate from, it is smooth, straight that all inwalls are made every effort to.The dust-cleaning principle on porous sidewalk mainly utilizes gravity, pedestrian's adhesive tape and wind-force.Daily wind-force can carry dust, and the stopping time always has ash fall to go in this well during wind, just sees the sky from the bottom of a well difficult extremely once fall into, and transmits with the wind so the road surface dust pursues gradually, and successively all falls into the pipe that inclines by stages and in groups on the way.The secondary harm of kicking up repeatedly.And the hateful part of road surface dust mainly just is continuous secondary harm.This then hand-hole for the peace.Because the hole total amount in whole street is rather considerable, is not that exhausted difficulty is filled up in this world, desert.As long as it is notice that the people does not topple for spilling Lou, always unobstructed effective.Flow into cloaca Xia Shui by natural rainwater impulse then.Especially southern ground with heavy rainfall, the rainwater that at every turn comes down in torrents all with cleaning down gutter and vertical core, the pipe that inclines, are removed the dust of accumulation at ordinary times.The oblique fire water column on sprinkling truck also can make dust directly be brought into gutter by current and flow away.From then on general street can need not remake and sweep, and peel and paper and so on, than being easier to accomplish to drop into litter bin.As long as everybody notes love, from then on executive strong protection, this setting can be removed extensive specialty from and sweep dirt work (except the nature of exception or the artificial dust storm).Both made to result in blockage, and also can wash down device by hydraulic punching and remove also again, the gutter laying dust also can be joined special cart fortune, and details describes in detail from now on.

The principle of dedusting step is also very close.Exactly recessed the contracting of the riser that connects under the pedal made the air-flow guide plate, downward water conservancy diversion, lower end and next stage pedal leave the gap, and smooth long slab of holder lining below whole step or the stair seals all around.The wind comes from and disappeared by retaining in the back side, three faces positive air flow is especially in addition led at the perpendicular guide plate that inclines and to be taken dirt under dredging and enter cavity, descending along following long slab, therefore dust enters, and comparatively fast glides under wind and the vibration of pedestrian's pedal, in dust storage groove or the box, take away after concentrating, or fall into cloaca Xia Shui under falling to.Eliminated tread dust thus, pedestrian's footgear etc. is cleaned too.In case and heavy rains, the step surfaces externally and internally of pedestrian overcrossing and so on all will be rinsed rapidly totally, it is innumerable tread dust from then on or else can to occur, the old condition of dirty sinuous flow behind the rain, these local examples are swept difficulty.From then on can remove from and sweep, put things right once and for all.This method structure, also logical tunnel, the stair, all steps of indoor and outdoor of being suitable for.Though they do not have rain-out, artificial flushing or dry not poor too from falling function.

This class formation: dedusting step, vertical core sidewalk, gutter, make simple, with low cost, need not any computer after building up, machinery, (the auxiliary collection except the Transport Machinery) can put things right once and for all.But both dedustings, the noise reduction (especially vertical core sidewalk) of holding concurrently again, invest little, the height that produces effects, the life-span is long, and is not fragile, also is easy to reparation.And do not consume energy fully, day and night work.Rain, snow or the like are all had to disappear and helps effect.Because of gutter is arranged, ponding can flow, because of vertical core is arranged, the pipe that inclines, rainwater promptly disappears, it is dried that rain is crossed ground, it is not moist to walk.As long as water is unobstructed down, from then on can eliminate surface gathered water, also so not slided people's vehicle in cold day, favourable driving safety, vertical core is dark and wear-resisting, and favourable walking is anti-skidding.

In a word, this type of dedusting gutter, vertical core sidewalk, the dedusting step cooperates dust-trap for automobile and geosyncline, recessedization in flower nursery, greenery patches, or the like, basic composition the unmanned dust pelletizing system in city, do not consuming energy fully, must not worry about again under the situation of effort and fatigue, accompany by necessary wastepaper management, from then on municipal sanitary can be improved at all, puts things right once and for all.

Newly-built street is done well certainly, the reconstruction of old street is also very convenient, only needs the taking-up edge rectangular slab of stone and can make gutter, and vertical core then overlays one deck on former ground, also easily quick.

Claims

1, a kind of structure and road pavement building is characterized in that mainly being made up of vertical core road surface, dedusting step, and

A, described vertical core road surface are that a surface has numerous vertical apertures, vertically connect consistent elongated pore structure.

B, described dedusting gutter are thin straight long ditch between two interfaces, or young interior half big bright (half-open) ditch.

C, the vertical board introversion of described dedusting step are supported on internal cavity and connect on the smooth bevel.

2, the structure according to claim 1, its each several part is characterised in that:

The cross section of the vertical aperture on a, vertical core road surface is up-small and down-big circle or round rectangle, and connecting slotted hole is tilt to strengthen circular or oval.

B, the described parallel road that runs through of dedusting gutter are along the line, and two adjacent flat are one high and one low, and inner concave is partial to high plane trackside, can be and faces directly or curved surface.

C, described step cavity smooth bevel connect Storage Box downwards.

3, according to claim 1,2 described each structure, it is characterized in that the three all interconnects, and can be connected in the cloaca.

4, according to claim 1,2 or 3 described structures, can the segmentation precasting, also can be cast-in-place, use mould correspondingly respectively.Particularly steel disc groove a, plastics aperture mould bar b, tent c and the dull and stereotyped mould that blocks backing plate d are used in vertical core ground.

5, according to claim 1,2,3 described gutters, the bottom surface is a peak with point among the ditch, obtains maximum angle of declination to the cloaca, two ends.