CN202577560U - Powerless automatic turning type anti-blockage gutter inlet - Google Patents
Powerless automatic turning type anti-blockage gutter inlet Download PDFInfo
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- CN202577560U CN202577560U CN201220265772.4U CN201220265772U CN202577560U CN 202577560 U CN202577560 U CN 202577560U CN 201220265772 U CN201220265772 U CN 201220265772U CN 202577560 U CN202577560 U CN 202577560U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种无动力自动翻动式防堵雨水口,主要包括雨水口本体及雨水口盖;所述雨水口盖的上部通过转动杆可转动固定在所述雨水口本体上;所述雨水口本体的下部设置有浮球仓入流管和浮球仓,所述浮球仓中放置有浮球,至少一连接索经过若干滑轮将所述浮球与所述雨水口盖连接;所述雨水口本体的下部还开设有底部排水孔。本实用新型的无动力自动翻动式防堵雨水口,通过设置活动的雨水口盖,并配以浮球及连接索,在垃圾堵塞雨水口时,通过浮球提供动力自动翻动雨水口盖,使垃圾随雨水被冲到截污挂篮中,以恢复雨水口的进水能力,实现快速转输道路雨水、降低暴雨期间地面积水的技术目的,具有结构简单,实施便利等有益效果。
The utility model discloses an anti-blocking gully without power, which mainly includes a gully body and a gully cover; the upper part of the gully cover is rotatably fixed on the gully body through a rotating rod; The lower part of the gully body is provided with a floating ball chamber inflow pipe and a floating ball chamber, and a floating ball is placed in the floating ball chamber, and at least one connecting cable passes through several pulleys to connect the floating ball with the gully cover; The lower part of the gully body is also provided with a bottom drainage hole. The non-powered automatic flipping anti-blocking gully of the utility model is equipped with a movable gully cover and equipped with a floating ball and a connecting cable. When garbage blocks the gully, the floating ball provides power to automatically flip the gully cover, so that Garbage is washed into the sewage intercepting hanging basket with rainwater to restore the water intake capacity of the rainwater outlet, realize the technical purpose of quickly transferring road rainwater and reduce ground water during heavy rain, and has beneficial effects such as simple structure and convenient implementation.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及给排水技术领域,尤其涉及一种无动力自动翻动式防堵雨水口。The utility model relates to the technical field of water supply and drainage, in particular to an anti-blocking rainwater outlet with no power and automatic flipping.
背景技术 Background technique
雨水口是城市排水系统的重要组成部分,既是城市管道汇集雨水径流的瓶颈,又是城市非点源污染物进入水环境的首要通道,因此雨水口在城市排水系统中占据着重要的地位。The stormwater outlet is an important part of the urban drainage system. It is not only the bottleneck of urban pipelines collecting rainwater runoff, but also the primary channel for urban non-point source pollutants to enter the water environment. Therefore, the stormwater outlet occupies an important position in the urban drainage system.
雨水口亦称雨水收水井,是管道排水系统收集地表水的设施,一般由进水箅、井身及收水支管等部件组成。雨水口通过收水支管将雨水排入主干管,是城市排水系统的附属构筑物,也是城市道路排水的重要组成部分。雨水口通常设置在街区内、广场上、街道交叉口和街道边沟的一定距离处,收集地面上、街道路面上的雨水,以防止雨水没过道路或造成道路及低洼地区积水而妨碍交通或损坏道路。路面积水范围较大时会造成以下危害:The rainwater outlet, also known as the rainwater collection well, is a facility for the pipeline drainage system to collect surface water. It is generally composed of water inlet grates, well bodies, and water collection branch pipes. The rain outlet discharges rainwater into the main pipe through the water collection branch pipe. It is an auxiliary structure of the urban drainage system and an important part of urban road drainage. Rainwater outlets are usually set at a certain distance in blocks, squares, street intersections and street gutters to collect rainwater on the ground and on the street surface to prevent rainwater from flooding the road or causing water accumulation in roads and low-lying areas to hinder traffic or damage the road. When the road surface area is large, it will cause the following hazards:
1、积水在行车作用下会形成飞溅,影响后来车辆的视线。1. The accumulated water will form splashes under the action of driving, which will affect the sight of subsequent vehicles.
2、沥青混合料长期浸泡在水中容易形成剥落,降低道路面层强度。2. Asphalt mixture soaked in water for a long time is easy to form spalling and reduce the strength of road surface.
3、积水到一定厚度,行车时会形成“水飘”,造成车轮打滑。3. When the water accumulates to a certain thickness, "water floats" will form when driving, causing the wheels to slip.
4、暴雨期间还极易导致路面形成大面积积水,导致交通瘫痪,造成很大经济损失。4. During the rainstorm, it is very easy to cause a large area of water to form on the road surface, resulting in traffic paralysis and great economic losses.
但目前大多城市的老城区沿用传统单一的立篦收水口或平篦收水口,受地势和垃圾杂物堵塞等原因影响,很多道路的雨水口的孔口过水面积偏小,降雨时收水较慢,泄水能力较小,型式单一,且堵塞、损坏严重。一旦雨水口排水能力不足,即使管道设计能力再高,也会导致路表形成积水,发挥不了管道设计能力的作用。因此,雨水口的泄水量是城市道路路面排水设计的关键,同时也对路面结构的安全性产生重要影响。However, at present, the old urban areas of most cities still use the traditional single vertical grate water intake or flat grate water intake. Due to the influence of the terrain and the blockage of garbage and debris, the water flow area of the orifice of the rainwater outlet of many roads is relatively small, and the water is collected when it rains. Slower, less drainage capacity, single type, and serious blockage and damage. Once the drainage capacity of the gully is insufficient, no matter how high the design capacity of the pipeline is, it will cause water accumulation on the road surface, which will not be able to play the role of the design capacity of the pipeline. Therefore, the drainage volume of gullies is the key to the pavement drainage design of urban roads, and it also has an important impact on the safety of pavement structures.
因此,本领域的技术人员针对道路雨水口现状存在的问题,致力于开发一种结构简单、实施便利的无动力自动翻动式防堵雨水口。对新建道路雨水口设计不同的雨水口适用型式,以满足道路排水要求,防止城市内涝,为城市道路交通及人员出行创造有利条件。Therefore, those skilled in the art aim at the problems existing in the present situation of the road gullies, and devote themselves to developing a non-powered automatic turning anti-blocking gullies with simple structure and convenient implementation. Design different types of rainwater outlets for newly-built roads to meet road drainage requirements, prevent urban waterlogging, and create favorable conditions for urban road traffic and personnel travel.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
有鉴于现有技术的上述缺陷,本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种结构简单、实施便利无动力自动翻动式防堵雨水口。In view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an anti-blocking rainwater outlet with simple structure and convenient implementation without power and automatic flipping.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种无动力自动翻动式防堵雨水口,主要包括雨水口本体及雨水口盖;所述雨水口盖的上部通过转动杆可转动固定在所述雨水口本体上;所述雨水口本体的下部设置有浮球仓入流管和浮球仓,所述浮球仓中放置有浮球,至少一连接索经过若干滑轮将所述浮球与所述雨水口盖连接;所述雨水口本体的下部还开设有底部排水孔。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a non-powered automatic flip anti-blocking gully, which mainly includes the gully body and the gully cover; the upper part of the gully cover is rotatably fixed on the gully through a rotating rod On the main body; the lower part of the gully body is provided with a floating ball chamber inflow pipe and a floating ball chamber, and a floating ball is placed in the floating ball chamber, and at least one connecting cable passes through several pulleys to connect the floating ball with the gully The cover is connected; the lower part of the gully body is also provided with a bottom drainage hole.
较佳地,所述雨水口盖包括若干固定栅条和若干活动栅条,所述连接索的一端与若干所述活动栅条连接。Preferably, the gully cover includes several fixed grid bars and several movable grid bars, and one end of the connecting cable is connected to the several movable grid bars.
较佳地,所述固定栅条与所述活动栅条间隔设置。Preferably, the fixed grid bars are spaced apart from the movable grid bars.
较佳地,所述雨水口本体的下部还设置有截污挂篮。Preferably, the lower part of the gully body is also provided with a sewage intercepting hanging basket.
较佳地,所述转动杆的两端分别设置有滑动钢珠。Preferably, sliding steel balls are respectively provided at both ends of the rotating rod.
较佳地,所述连接索为轻质尼龙绳。Preferably, the connecting rope is a lightweight nylon rope.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型的无动力自动翻动式防堵雨水口,通过设置活动的雨水口盖,并配以浮球及连接索,在垃圾堵塞雨水口时,通过浮球提供动力自动翻动雨水口盖,使垃圾随雨水被冲到截污挂篮中,以恢复雨水口的进水能力,实现快速转输道路雨水、降低暴雨期间地面积水的技术目的,具有结构简单,实施便利等有益效果。The non-powered automatic flipping anti-blocking gully of the utility model is equipped with a movable gully cover and equipped with a floating ball and a connecting cable. When garbage blocks the gully, the floating ball provides power to automatically flip the gully cover, so that Garbage is washed into the sewage intercepting hanging basket with rainwater to restore the water intake capacity of the rainwater outlet, realize the technical purpose of quickly transferring road rainwater and reduce ground water during heavy rain, and has beneficial effects such as simple structure and convenient implementation.
以下将结合附图对本实用新型的构思、具体结构及产生的技术效果作进一步说明,以充分地了解本实用新型的目的、特征和效果。The conception, specific structure and technical effects of the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so as to fully understand the purpose, characteristics and effects of the present utility model.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的一实施例在第一工况的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention in a first working condition.
图2是图1在第二工况的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of Fig. 1 in a second working condition.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1、图2所示,本实用新型的无动力自动翻动式防堵雨水口一具体实施例,主要包括雨水口本体1及雨水口盖2。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a specific embodiment of the non-powered automatic turning anti-blocking gully of the present invention mainly includes a
雨水口本体1为一框架结构,设置雨水口盖2的部分为开口。The
雨水口盖2的上部通过转动杆21可转动固定在雨水口本体1上。为减小转动摩擦阻力,转动杆21的两端还可以分别设置有滑动钢珠(图中未示出)。The upper part of the
雨水口本体1的下部设置有浮球仓入流管31和浮球仓3。浮球仓3中放置有浮球32(可放置多个)。多个连接索4经过若干滑轮5将浮球32与雨水口盖2连接。连接索4为轻质尼龙绳。The lower part of the
雨水口本体1的下部还开设有底部排水孔6,并安装一截污挂篮7。The bottom of the
本实用新型的第一工况为晴天时,雨水口盖2无需转动。When the first working condition of the utility model is sunny, the
本实用新型的第二工况为雨天,例如汛期及特殊区域遇到树叶等漂浮物质大面积堵塞雨水口盖2时,由于积水液位超过正常液位,雨水会通过浮球仓入流管31进入浮球仓3,使浮球32升起,带动雨水口盖2整体往雨水口本体1的内侧翻转,从而使堵塞物顺利通过雨水口本体1的开口,迅速进入截污挂蓝7,恢复雨水口正常的排水功能。The second working condition of the utility model is a rainy day. For example, when the
雨停时,浮球仓3内的水通过底部排水孔6自动排空,使得浮球32落下,雨水口盖2依靠自重自动恢复到第一工况的原状。When the rain stops, the water in the
通过安装耐用聚丙烯土工布制作的截污挂篮7,可拦截漂浮物质、悬浮物质、沉积物质。By installing the sewage
雨水口盖2可开启,以便做好定期集中清理,防止下水道堵塞,增加下水道过水断面,减少长距离下水道垃圾清理工作量。The
在其他实施例中,雨水口盖2也可以包括若干固定栅条和若干活动栅条,固定栅条与活动栅条间隔设置。每一活动栅条的上部可转动,下部可摆动。连接索4的一端与活动栅条的下部连接,以在第二工况的工作中牵动活动栅条向雨水口本体1内侧转动。In other embodiments, the
在不同的具体实施方式中,根据路面情况,该防堵雨水口可根据实际需求设置为单独立篦式,或平篦立篦联合式。In different specific embodiments, according to road conditions, the anti-blocking gutter can be set as a single independent grate type, or a combined flat grate and vertical grate type according to actual needs.
安装时,在道路两侧形成5厘米下凹边沟8,实现平面和立面同时收水,有助于提高雨水口的收集效率,保证暴雨快速进入下水道,最大程度加快雨水排放速度,确保收水效果。During installation, a 5 cm
本实用新型通过设置活动的雨水口盖,并配以浮球及连接索,在垃圾堵塞雨水口时,通过浮球提供动力自动翻动雨水口盖,使垃圾随雨水被冲到截污挂篮中,以恢复雨水口的进水能力,实现快速转输道路雨水、降低暴雨期间地面积水的技术目的,The utility model is equipped with a movable rainwater cover, and is equipped with a floating ball and a connecting cable. When the garbage blocks the rainwater opening, the floating ball provides power to automatically flip the rainwater cover, so that the garbage is washed into the dirt intercepting hanging basket with the rainwater. , in order to restore the water intake capacity of the gully, realize the technical purpose of quickly transferring road rainwater and reducing ground water during heavy rain,
本实用新型的无动力自动翻动式防堵雨水口,可针对新建道路雨水口设计不同的雨水口适用型式,以满足道路排水要求,防止城市内涝,为城市道路交通及人员出行创造有利条件。The non-powered automatic turning anti-blocking gully of the utility model can design different types of gully suitable for newly built road gully, so as to meet the road drainage requirements, prevent urban waterlogging, and create favorable conditions for urban road traffic and personnel travel.
此外,本实用新型的无动力自动翻动式防堵雨水口,通过对道路进水口的改造,含有大量污染物的道路初期雨水不会直接排放到当地环境中去,进而保护了该地区的生态环境。本实用新型的最终技术目的符合可持续发展的原则,具有低碳环保、工艺创新、初雨污染防治、积水缓解改善等有益效果。In addition, the non-powered automatic turning anti-blocking rainwater outlet of the utility model, through the transformation of the road water inlet, the initial rainwater of the road containing a large amount of pollutants will not be directly discharged into the local environment, thereby protecting the ecological environment of the area . The final technical purpose of the utility model is in line with the principle of sustainable development, and has beneficial effects such as low-carbon environmental protection, technological innovation, prevention and control of early rain pollution, mitigation and improvement of stagnant water, and the like.
以上详细描述了本实用新型的较佳具体实施例。应当理解,本领域的普通技术人员无需创造性劳动就可以根据本实用新型的构思做出诸多修改和变化。因此,凡本技术领域中技术人员依本实用新型的构思在现有技术的基础上通过逻辑分析、推理或者有限的实验可以得到的技术方案,皆应在由权利要求书所确定的保护范围内。The preferred specific embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above. It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make many modifications and changes according to the concept of the present utility model without creative efforts. Therefore, all technical solutions that can be obtained by those skilled in the art based on the concept of the utility model through logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiments on the basis of the prior art should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims .
Claims (6)
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| CN201220265772.4U CN202577560U (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2012-06-07 | Powerless automatic turning type anti-blockage gutter inlet |
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| CN201220265772.4U CN202577560U (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2012-06-07 | Powerless automatic turning type anti-blockage gutter inlet |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102660990A (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2012-09-12 | 上海市城市建设设计研究总院 | Non-power automatic overturning type anti-blockage rain opening |
| CN111827453A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2020-10-27 | 温州泓呈祥科技有限公司 | Transformer substation underground drainage device based on swing plate triggering |
| CN116517099A (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2023-08-01 | 北京建筑大学 | Safe unpowered self-elevating rainfall nozzle device |
-
2012
- 2012-06-07 CN CN201220265772.4U patent/CN202577560U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102660990A (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2012-09-12 | 上海市城市建设设计研究总院 | Non-power automatic overturning type anti-blockage rain opening |
| CN102660990B (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2013-11-13 | 上海市城市建设设计研究总院 | Non-power automatic overturning type anti-blockage rain opening |
| CN111827453A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2020-10-27 | 温州泓呈祥科技有限公司 | Transformer substation underground drainage device based on swing plate triggering |
| CN116517099A (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2023-08-01 | 北京建筑大学 | Safe unpowered self-elevating rainfall nozzle device |
| CN116517099B (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2025-07-18 | 北京建筑大学 | Safe unpowered self-elevating rainfall nozzle device |
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