CN85102427A - Multipurpose water surface flower bed - Google Patents
Multipurpose water surface flower bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN85102427A CN85102427A CN 85102427 CN85102427A CN85102427A CN 85102427 A CN85102427 A CN 85102427A CN 85102427 CN85102427 CN 85102427 CN 85102427 A CN85102427 A CN 85102427A CN 85102427 A CN85102427 A CN 85102427A
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- water surface
- flower bed
- soil
- surface flower
- soil container
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Abstract
Multipurpose water surface flower bed is a kind of new water surface planting device.The soil container that its underpart has the sealing floating chamber and rotates or float around the center fixation pipe, utilize the top boss platform of its outer wall and floating chamber to form the V-type groove, the soil capillary quantity and the effect of different waterlines in the groove are controlled, and the suction core rope that therefrom the V-type groove is extended around the mind-set then can guarantee the needs of the plant offspring of different water requirements to moisture.It is enclosed within the air compressor of center fixation pipe, then can utilize floating that stormy waves causes that soil is forced oxygen therapy, guarantees the needs of plant to oxygen, and prevents the destruction of stormy waves to embankment.The drive unit that has all right double as small generator of water-surface flower-pool of wind force device.
Description
The present invention is a kind of multifunctional water surface planting unit that is mainly used in water surface planting and other purposes such as has anti-ripple concurrently, generate electricity and beautify the environment.
In the technology in early days, multiple water surface planting device had been arranged.For example, U.S. Pat 4290229 was described the breeding arrangement of a kind of crop waterborne.It is to utilize the double glazing case to come a certain amount of soil of splendid attire and water; In the soil of the case in duck eye infilters of the water between the double glazing, and utilize the breather pipe that stretches out the case top that air is introduced kind of the crop in interior case the inside.Because its water supply does not have variable control method, be difficult to adapt to the different crop of the various water requirements of plantation; Its method with the breather pipe natural ventilation can not be infiltrated effectively and be satisfied the needs of various crop to oxygen in the soil; Plantation can only adapt to some small-sized crop in its sealed case, can't plant bigger crop.
Main purpose of the present invention is: the device that carries out implant mass on a kind of pond water surface that can move on to lake, river, the ocean under the equal environmental condition to most plants of planting under the condition of land or manually make is provided.
One of purpose of the present invention is: provide one to reduce current, the stormy waves destruction to embankment by extensive water surface planting device, and this harmful destructive power is become useful power, the auxiliary equipment of electric power.
Another object of the present invention is: provide one can supply the beautify the environment device of middle-size and small-size water surface planting flower plant of usefulness of family's balcony, flower garden, communal facility.
Multipurpose water surface flower bed comprising:
1, bottom has the soil container of the whole air floating chamber that connects, seal round center sleeve, the boss platform at container outer wall above it and top, floating chamber constitutes the V-type groove, makes the inflow of different cross section in the groove and soil capillary quantity and effect be controlled.On the outer wall that the V-type groove makes progress from its wedge angle, the inlet opening, water surface curve location that three row's vertical distribution are arranged, use different colours (through hygroscopic mensuration respectively, determine the width of shades of colour band) represent that the xerophytes of different inflows needs the water waterline, mesophytes needs water waterline and water plants to need the water waterline.The decision water surface curve is dipped into the waterline that the plant of representing different water requirements needs water, is by after putting into a certain amount of soil, regulates with the weight of the adjusting briquetting on the increase and decrease top cover.Simultaneously, the outer wall of inlet opening top also has manyly to have tiny air-vent and be convenient to gas exchange.
2, a branch of (at least two) suction stamen rope, therefrom the radiation of V-type groove is extended around the mind-set, in the time of can guaranteeing the center offspring soil is dry around, still obtains adequate water.
3, screw with symmetry is fixed on the wind force device of soil container outside suitable for reading, have four become even numbers, mouthful back of the body relatively and the wind-powered waterwheel installed of symmetry.The central authorities of each wind-powered waterwheel connect round tablet with hinge and utilize an end of spring buckle to do the rotating shaft of hinge; The adjutage of a few springs of other end band is pressed on the compressing tablet, after wind-force surpassed certain limit, the elastic force that just overcomes spring opened compressing tablet, and wind just passes the wind-powered waterwheel center hole after opening, make various relevant devices on wind force device and the water-surface flower-pool, do not damage because of wind-force is excessive.
4, top cover that covers on the soil container mouth can parallelly be taken apart into two or many parts along the line of centres in its growth hole, and be fixed on the outer wall of soil container with two relative screws.There are many little air-vents to be positioned at the burr center that projects upwards on the top cover.
5, two ends have the center fixation pipe that connecting thread, centre have the keyway of certain-length, pass the central authorities of soil container, air compressor and TRT.Its upper end can connect shower nozzle, and its lower end can connect running water pipe and be fixed on the diapire in artificial pond by two nuts and collision mat, as the middle-size and small-size water surface planting device of the usefulness of beautifying the environment; Perhaps, after the lower end of center fixation pipe being passed the through hole (certain-length) of the no connector of a tee pipe, side at no connector, with internal thread tee pipe is fixed, then with an end of three tube connectors, be fixed on three joints of tee pipe with screw respectively, the other end then is fixed on the corresponding tee pipe of another water-surface flower-pool, the upper end of the center fixation pipe of each water-surface flower-pool is also like this, thus form that limit at regular intervals, a littoral water surface is arranged, two rows are parallel, the anti-ripple shore protection of water-surface flower-pool, generating plantation line.
6, air compressor that can utilize the stormy waves power of floating to supply with plant oxygen automatically, be linked in screw and keyway on the center sleeve at top, floating chamber, having trough of belt top, a bottom on its piston is the aperture of cup head, the both sides, top in hole is welded with two arc spring laminations, accompanies the piston gas bar of a band ball head in the middle of it.When stormy waves fluctuated water-surface flower-pool, piston slided up and down under its spring action very soon; When below the gas bar is run into during baffle plate, gas bar head is pushed shell fragment open makes air enter through last air admission hole, and arrives the following chamber of piston along gas bar groove; When the gas bar is run into the upper spring baffle plate with piston stroking upward, be pressed in the shell fragment and with descent of piston compressed air, make it to enter the soil of outside.
7, TRT, be by the bearing head of four screw tightenings in the air compressor upper end, bearing head stretches on the soil container top cap central bore, and by the gear wheel drive pinion on the bearing head, then by second gear wheel coaxial with this pinion, second pinion of drive sleeve on hollow shaft, then by with coaxial the 3rd gear wheel of this pinion the 3rd pinion on the 3rd axle of transmission again, the shaft coupling by this pinion connects and the transmission generator then.
The bottom of the biography gearbox of TRT is smooth circular hole, do not hinder the rotation that is enclosed within first gear wheel in the hole, and rely on the shaft shoulder of this gear wheel to support top whole generating device, and the cover central hole of progress of disease speed upper box part, the keyway that wedge head wedging center fixation pipe is arranged, prevent that the casing that passes gearbox from rotating, and and then do not float up and down with groove but do not influence the whole generating device.
Compare with prior aries such as U.S. Pat 4290229, the present invention has many advantages, though all be to utilize the soil capillary water sucting principle to supply with plant moisture, the advantage of capillary suction of the present invention is a controlled process, can adapt to the needs of the plant of various different water requirements; Simultaneously, it is not subjected to the restriction in space, and more superior is, in the place that stormy waves is arranged, its air compressor can be cured by oxygen therapy automatically to plant root, and it is more luxuriant that plant growth is got; And it can spin, and therefore, its photosynthesis more evenly, effectively can increase beautiful enjoyment to people again simultaneously.Filter through its root system that puts in the water, water quality is more clear.In addition, it can also have the auxiliary equipment of transmission small generator concurrently in the place that certain wind-force is arranged, and the destructive power of impacting embankment is become the power of transmission generator.
Shown in schematic diagram, the soil container (34) that the bottom has floating chamber (33) and seals around center sleeve (40), the inlet opening (32,31,30) and the air-vent (29) of three row's different colours are arranged, and the boss (28) at its outer wall (45) and top, floating chamber constitutes V-type groove (41).Suction stamen rope (27) therefrom mind-set V-type groove radiation is all around extended, and obtains adequate water to guarantee plant offspring (44).By putting into the weight that briquetting (57) is regulated in a certain amount of soil (43) and increase and decrease, can guarantee that water surface curve (42) is dipped into required plant and needs waterline (judging according to the different colours after measuring).Top cover (52) also has many air-vents that raise up (19).Top cover has two screws (21) and soil container outer wall to be connected and fixed.The center in pond (35) is a center fixation pipe (2) that has keyway (3), is connected with a fountain head (1) above it, and (38) two fixing and collision mat (39) leakproofs of nut are arranged below; Dotted portion below it, represent that this water-surface flower-pool ought not be to be fixed on artificial pond but (lake, river, natural pond, the sea) time, should use another kind of fixing means, promptly the jointless through hole of a tee pipe (68) is passed in the lower end of center fixation pipe, and in the reeve soil behind the certain depth, side at no connector, with internal thread tee pipe is fixed, use three tube connectors (69 then, 71,72) a end, use screw (70) to be fixed on three connectors of tee pipe respectively, the other end then is fixed on the corresponding tee pipe of another water-surface flower-pool, the upper end of center fixation pipe is also like this simultaneously, thereby it is parallel to form one two row, and water-surface flower-pool is prevented the ripple shore protection, generating plantation line.The soil container that is enclosed within on the center fixation pipe is to support rotation and rely on up and down that by sliding bearing (36,51) each four screw (37,54) is fixed on the center sleeve.The center sleeve upper end connects air compressor (58) by four screws (50).When stormy waves floats, the piston of air compressor (56) slides up and down and makes its gas bar (22) collision lower baffle plate (53) quickly under the effect of spring (55), thereby push the arc spring lamination (20) on the gas bar head open, air is entered via the air admission hole (59) on it with the continuous rising of piston, and enter the following chamber of piston through gas bar groove; When the gas bar head after opening is run into spring stop (18), be pressed in the shell fragment and seal gas bar groove, thereby with descent of piston compressed air, in lower end venthole (26) enters the soil of outside.The top of air compressor is connected with a bearing head (60) with screw (17).The bearing head outside has keyway and connects a gear wheel (61), when certain wind-force, with four identical screws (23) fixedly four wind-powered waterwheels (47) of wind force device (25) in soil container outside suitable for reading and drive soil container and rotate together, make simultaneously with its bearing head that firmly is connected on gear wheel rotate.Compressing tablet (46), spring (48), hinge (49) are arranged in the wind-powered waterwheel.When wind-force is excessive, can overcome elastic force compressing tablet is pushed open, air-flow is passed from the open hole of wind-powered waterwheel central authorities, it is stressed to weaken wind-powered waterwheel, and for strengthening wind-powered waterwheel, its outside also has a wind-powered waterwheel hoop (24).When the gear wheel on the bearing head rotates, just drive pinion (15), pinion is then by axle (14) the transmission gear wheel (13) between the ball bearing (8,16) of tank ends, be positioned at pinion (67) on the hollow shaft between two ball bearings (6,63) (12 and the central fixed shaft of the inside certain interval is arranged) by its transmission then, then be positioned at pinion (65) on the axle (64) between the ball bearing (62,66) by the gear wheel coaxial (7) transmission with pinion, then by it by the connector transmission generator (4) on the axle.Generator is to be fixed on the case lid (10) of TRT (11) with screw (5), and connects the casing of bottom by screw (9).
The multipurpose water surface flower bed main body (soil container) of above-mentioned this dependence wind-force transmission can be made with different materials respectively according to size.Belong to the large-scale water surface flower pond that river, lake, sea and communal facility are used, its main body soil container (34) is preferably used reinforced concrete; Belong to middle-size and small-size that the family flower garden uses, preferably make with plastics or pottery.
In the process of building or making, can separately manufacture the soil container of band top, floating chamber boss and the center sleeve in the floating chamber earlier, and then, seal with encapsulant in the hole of the hole at sleeve pipe reeve boss center and bottom; Perhaps, the soil container of band center sleeve is separated with top, floating chamber boss manufacture earlier, then boss (center is porose) the centring casing cover that becomes to cover shape is gone into encapsulant to seal.
Perhaps also can cancel floating chamber's diapire (73), utilize air maintenance buoyancy in the floating chamber under the perpendicular lid, and add the bearing center sleeve that one to two ribs is stablized the sliding bearing of lower central, this no floating chamber diapire multipurpose water surface flower bed, it is not very big to can be used on stormy waves, and on the reasonable water-surface flower-pool device of the condition that slides up and down.
Revisal 85102427
After the preceding revisal of the capable revisal of file name page or leaf
It is four that claims 18 are two at least
Claims (8)
- What 1, the soil container that has the aeroseal floating chamber by a bottom constituted is multipurpose water surface flower bed, it is characterized in that said multipurpose water surface flower bed wind force device (25), air compressor (58), TRT (11), pond (35) and the center fixation pipe (2) of being provided with, the top of said floating chamber (33) becomes boss platform (28), it and external wall of upper portion (45) the formation V-type groove (41) of said soil container.
- 2, said multipurpose water surface flower bed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said wind force device is installed in said soil container (34) outside suitable for reading, the wind-powered waterwheel of wind force device (47) is two at least.
- 3, said multipurpose water surface flower bed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said air compressor is fixed on center sleeve (40) upper end of said soil container with screw (50).
- 4, said multipurpose water surface flower bed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said TRT is installed in said soil container top.
- 5, said multipurpose water surface flower bed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said center fixation pipe (2) passes the central authorities of soil container, air compressor and TRT, said center fixation pipe lower end is fixed on said basin bottom.
- 6, said multipurpose water surface flower bed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that having on the outer wall that the wedge angle of the V-type groove of said soil container makes progress the inlet opening (32,31,30), water surface curves location of three row's vertical distribution.
- 7, said multipurpose water surface flower bed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that at least two suction stamen ropes (27) are placed in the radiation of mind-set V-type groove bottom in the soil in the said soil container.
- 8,, it is characterized in that said wind-powered waterwheel central authorities are equipped with the spring pressuring plate of adjusting wind-force according to the said wind force device of claim 2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 85102427 CN85102427A (en) | 1985-04-01 | 1985-04-01 | Multipurpose water surface flower bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 85102427 CN85102427A (en) | 1985-04-01 | 1985-04-01 | Multipurpose water surface flower bed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN85102427A true CN85102427A (en) | 1986-09-24 |
Family
ID=4792502
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 85102427 Pending CN85102427A (en) | 1985-04-01 | 1985-04-01 | Multipurpose water surface flower bed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN85102427A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105850552A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-17 | 苏州乐聚堂电子科技有限公司 | Floating flowerpot |
| CN111289409A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-16 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Device and method for detecting soil aeration condition under control condition |
| CN117426245A (en) * | 2023-12-21 | 2024-01-23 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Special seedling raising device and seedling raising method for tree species in forest zone |
-
1985
- 1985-04-01 CN CN 85102427 patent/CN85102427A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105850552A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-17 | 苏州乐聚堂电子科技有限公司 | Floating flowerpot |
| CN111289409A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-16 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Device and method for detecting soil aeration condition under control condition |
| CN117426245A (en) * | 2023-12-21 | 2024-01-23 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Special seedling raising device and seedling raising method for tree species in forest zone |
| CN117426245B (en) * | 2023-12-21 | 2024-03-15 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Special seedling raising device and seedling raising method for tree species in forest zone |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |