CN85102123A - Dust-trap for automobile - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of dust-trap for automobile, belong to environmental protection, highway and automobile mechanism simultaneously, only with the above filter cloth of one deck, and lower guide acquisition means, after being fixed on automotive wheels, utilize the rolling dust effect of driving nature, filter the laying dust dust automatically and with no energy, eliminate flue dust, water smoke, automatically the smooth-riding surface replaces road-cleaning, and is simple in structure, easy to manufacture, yoked basin can automatically purify air for a long time, the clean road surface, be environmental protection, highway, automobile and pedestrian's continuous firing simultaneously, and the ability of filling reactant detoxifcation is arranged.

Description

Dust-trap for automobile

Belong to and curb environmental pollution, highway and automobile mechanism.

1, present.Human environment pollution still is being on the rise, though the human seriousness that has realized that this problem.But lack strong always.Economically viable means and technology can be improved the atmosphere composition, and tree planting or the like method takes effect slowly.It also is that the aid is too slow to be helpful that highway is imitated in the city, prevents the road surface flue dust, uses high power vacuum cleaner, improves standard path and then invests huge.By most countries power difficulty and, and engineering is arduous slowly.Itself also can produce new pollution.And pollution problem is unable to hold oneself back day by day.The mankind are injured for a long time.

2. highway is human critical facility, mostly by densely populated areas, many people live on the highway with the considerable time and near.Except that road surface, part urban area dust seldom.The cloud of dust of other road pollutes and does not stop all the year round all the time.Though the cloud of dust total amount that causes because of wheel in the whole atmosphere is inconsiderable, its repeated multiple times acts directly on populous part and causes harm.Highway.Sand highway particularly, smoke harm is serious, and vehicle is the more stronger, and the chamber of making us breath almost covers all the sky when serious.When large-scale fleet during by dry ground road surface or mining area especially like this.Though can take aerial water methods such as (as Japan), its cost height needs corresponding establishment.Though the floating dust total amount is not very maximum on the highway of city, because vehicle fleet size is big.Raise repeatedly, added that wind helps ghost, the suffered all the year round harm of pedestrian resident is also quite serious.Should thoroughly thoroughly do away with.

3, automobile is since coming out, divided by communications and transportation for beyond the mankind benefit, traffic accident, waste gas and wheel be cloud of dust harm humans always afterwards.And automobile itself always only is to use, broken loop face, except that the special-purpose vehicle special operation, road is had no precedent the maintenance action of a tiny bit.And flue dust, pavement destruction are also not little to vehicle and driver harm itself.The road surface dedusting, calm down to automobile, driver itself also very beneficially, it helps the good health and a long life of people, car.

4, the always unmanned cleaning in road surface, suburb, people from incity, machinery cleaning all will at first kick up a dust.It is not little to make evil.Almost merits and guilt is suitable.If with high power vacuum cleaner (as the U.S. etc.).Cost is too high.Be difficult to popularize.And these people, machine to increase the road surface again crowded.The arduous pollution of operation own is also very fearful, in the past from there not being the effective and continual way of saving.

Based on above 4 points, I go out the simple dust-trap for automobile of a kind of fully no longer energy-dissipation structure at research and design, solve above 4 points at one stroke.

Its structure as shown in drawings.

(1) is wheel.A rectangular filter cloth (2) that props up by the outer rectangular frame of opening (7) of rigidity half folding.Filter cloth uses the tent inlay card in the reuse stria, there is one deck tough plastic fine-structure mesh can prevent the slungshot multilayer before the filter cloth, mouth also can be inserted detoxifcation reaction filler on the filter cloth, and square frame is fixed on the former brake member screw of brake backup plate (4) by the bridging piece (3) of suitable intensity and shape.In succession in the mouth lower edge of filter cloth, removable cover (8), cover plate (8) upper edge and filter cloth commissure also have axis hole to be fastened on the side plate of (7), cover plate (8), flap guide plate square frame (7) and leading flap (6) are formed Chu Chendou, cover plate contains a plurality of magnet, (9), attract mutually, be closed form at ordinary times with the iron plate or the reverse magnetic (10) on edge, flap (7) back.Cover plate (8) lower edge elongation, reinforce, exceed (7) and possess suitable distance with ground.Flap (6) both sides inner face has boss groove (11), closes after preceding the opening.In have about slide plate (12) each one, lock screw (13) location is arranged on the slide block (12), the two ends axis of flap (5) makes its can be along the rotation that slides backward and make progress of (11) groove.Flap (6) links to each other with (7) in two ways, and the first is moulded an integral body with (7), constitutes the city type, uses for the city locomotive.It two is that (6) are extended with filter cloth square frame (7) to top in (7) and intersected with axle (14), and the additional conduits (16) that links to each other with brake conduit (15) arranged, connect a miniature displacer (17), stick harness is also compressed in brake (6) are not opened because of inertia.And (when wheel chance concave and convex ground is obstructed suddenly) can open because of inertia under not brake situation, the dust particle that (7) are put aside above flies out from the gap of (6) (7) and drops on wheel down, plays to fill up recess and calm down the effect on road surface.

When automobile travels on the road surface, the microporous rubber tyre of macromolecule has adsorbed road surface dust, and takes up backward, but among disengaging tire under centrifugal force and the driving gas shock flies upward air, when the dust amount is big, just cause billowing flue dust.Now because of wheel back shaped as frame guide plate (7) is arranged, air-flow is concentrated, from the filter cloth (2) that leans forward, pass dust collected glide deposit incline the plane afterwards to (7) on.And a large amount of dust that the time absorption of advancing is at a slow speed fallen are swept along by air-flow by guide plate (5), (6) and are wandered on (7) face, interior car receive the dust that holds on each crossing geosyncline, unload the suburban car automatically can be geosyncline sheds except also, the dust rubble that holds received also will be at the recessed resistance place made ground that falls.Like this, though a car once can only adsorb rut face top dust, but because mileage is long, quantity is many, repeated multiple times just can constantly exhaust road surface dust, and the countryside car that travels necessarily repeatedly more can be filled and led up the road surface automatically because dust rubble amount is big.When meeting the protruding convex object bump.Independent or the whole deduster of flap (5) all can rise along the straight runner on the bridging piece (18), and buffering is not broken.

If most locomotives are reequiped this road dedusting device, then can clean the road surface floating dust automatically, eliminate the wheel back cloud of dust, and in time, do not consume energy, its vehicle fleet size is looked in service at any time, can be partly so that all replace the road-cleaning workers, it is crowded to have improved the road surface, realizes that the automation cost is extremely low, small investment, instant effect, easy to manufacture getting instant result, itself does not have any pollution again, not only does not consume energy, compare with former airfast dashboard, car resistance has fallen at the end again in ventilative filter cloth.And as the function of former dashboard: retaining muddy water or the like, its effect is higher, surpasses " the splashproof watertight shutter " of U.S.'s development, 37 pages of 6 phases of (" knowledge is power ") nineteen eighty-two), because of it can only eliminate water smoke, can not smoke abatement.The fine flue dust of eliminating, the rainy day is eliminated water smoke, and more thorough effective favourable safety traffic.Not only improve visibility greatly, and improve municipal sanitary and eliminate dust, reduce slipperiness on roads.

As long as adapted road geosyncline (seeing accompanying drawing for details), and rainproof facility is arranged, with these simple and easy means, just can realize the simple and easy unmanned automation of urban pavement dedusting.Moreover it has the smooth-riding surface ability, and this is that any up to now fender or deduster institute are out of the question.And overcast and rainy harmless to this, the snow sky only needs flap (5) (the available pulling of pulling strings) is turned over rearward, backs down bonnet and then can.In a single day bonnet leaves magnet suction scope, will sway automatically, and the inclined-plane of appointing the snow piece to form from (5) back side slides, or from the front landing.The snow piece can not piled up too much, becomes HD.And (5) spacing, because of the deadweight clamping solves automatically.The upper end closed mouth of chute can not make (5) to lose yet.So the present invention pollutes, purifies air for the mankind provide the elimination cloud of dust, the road surface keep a public place clean maintenance, improve safety.Simple and the effective apparatus of multipotency of visibility.

Dust-trap for automobile is pulled and must be pulled or plastic steel pulls with thin steel except that choosing, and other is available makes with plastic mould pressing, and lightly solid, water-tight corrosion-proof, color and moulding are also tried to achieve attractive in appearance.It is very much easily convenient making.

Geosyncline is an infundibulate, covers the high strength fence above, with supporting truck weight.Be arranged at and want on the road or in the bus station, establish a plurality of effort levers of a horizontally-arranged in direction of advance, its rear portion rod end of back is lifted, block and beat pass bonnet (8), just dust falls into geosyncline, restores and cross the back at vehicle.Geosyncline should be furnished with rainproof ceiling and waterproof setting, and geosyncline is not submerged.Dust is gone into behind the groove by specially going into and equipment (for example suction machine) is carried dirt and transported again.City gate, many suburb nearbies, geosyncline position or urban centre are determined according to total dust amount and road conditions.

Claims (5)

1. dust-trap for automobile that has the level road effect concurrently, it is characterized in that being fixed on the crossbeam of rubber tire locomotive or above the brake backup plate, main body is positioned at the positive back of wheel, by the filter cloth that turns forward more than one deck (plastic wire that comprises the anti-slungshot of clad can one deck), with whole or separable guide plate and storage dirt bucket composition.

2. according to the described road dedusting device of claim 1., it is characterized in that the filter cloth that multilayer leans forward, the filter cloth front surface can have the toughened plastic net of anti-slungshot, and the multilayer filter cloth is middle and last one deck can hold storage filtration or detoxifcation filtrate.The filter cloth upper end open becomes and holds bag, and the bottom is bound up on flap (guide plate) storage bucket and the bonnet thereof.

3. according to the described deduster of claim 2, the front portion is connected on the guide plate, and guide plate is divided into movable guide plate and resting guide, and resting guide is formed integral body or separable with storage dirt bucket, is divided into city type and suburbs type with this.

4. as the suburbs type deduster as described in the claim 3., its resting guide and the 3rd plate are separable, and the handing-over axle is positioned at the top and is connected with the brake tracheae, becomes storage dirt space with closed two guide plates of minitype pneumatic piston.

5. as on the resting guide as described in the claim 3., the two sides chute is connecting preposition movable guide plate, and it is the slide block location fixing down.

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