A kind of hydraulic electric motor axial piston pump
Technical field
The utility model relates to axial piston pump, relates in particular to hydraulic engine plunger pump.
Background technique
Axial piston pump is a kind of high-pressure service pump type of oil hydraulic pump, has to seal reliable, volumetric efficiency advantages of higher, has therefore obtained to use widely.At present, plunger pump is as a Hydraulic power units independently, needing to connect to form motor-hydraulic pump unit by its overhanging pump shaft and independently motor or internal-combustion engine forms hydraulic power unit and carries out work, this connection needs devices such as shaft joint, pump bracket, because independently the motor volume is bigger, add annexes such as shaft joint, whole hydraulic power unit volume weight is just very big.The motor that is connected with plunger pump generally all contains the fan that cools off usefulness in addition, and therefore whole hydraulic power unit noise is also very big; Because plunger pump has outrigger shaft, therefore there is the approach of external leakage simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of hydraulic engine plunger pump, directly drives the cylinder body that combines as a whole with rotor by motor windings, and making electric energy be converted into hydraulic pressure can export.
The utility model is a kind of hydraulic electric motor axial piston pump, cylinder body 12 is by clutch shaft bearing 2, second bearing 17 is supported on left pump cover 1, between the right pump cover (18), be provided with terminal box 6 on the pump case 5, motor stator 8 is installed in pump case 5, motor windings 7 is housed in the motor stator 8, there is rotor 20 motor stator 8 inside, be evenly equipped with rotor bar 10 in the rotor 20, respectively there is an end ring 9 its end face both sides, cylinder body 12 is installed in the endoporus of rotor 20, offer filler opening 18a on the right pump cover 18, offer oil outlet 1a in the pump cover 1 of a left side, be evenly equipped with a plurality of axial groove 5a on the internal surface of pump case 5, left pump cover 1, thrust plate 11 is arranged between the end face of cylinder body 12, uniform a plurality of plungers 13 in the cylinder body 12, plunger 13 is by piston shoes 15, backhaul dish 14, ball pivot 16, inclined-plane 18b on retracting spring 19 and the right pump cover 18 is adjacent to.
The utility model is compared with background technique, the useful effect that has is: this hydraulic engine plunger pump two of drive motor, axial piston pump independently element become one from structure, not only make hydraulic power unit structurally greatly simplify, saved the connection transmission device, made that hydraulic power unit is compact more, volume is little, in light weight; And directly simplified power chain, electric energy is converted into hydraulic pressure through hydraulic engine plunger pump and can exports, and has higher efficient; Hydraulic engine plunger pump does not need outer projecting shaft, sealing reliably simultaneously, does not therefore have external leakage; The present invention has adopted but mode of oil cooling, has removed the fan in the motor, has therefore removed the air power noise source, and whole thus hydraulic engine plunger pump has excellent low-noise performance.The present invention have low noise, compact structure, efficient height, cooling convenient, do not have advantage such as external leakage, can be widely used in the hydraulic system as kinetic pump, also be highly suitable for the medium transport that mustn't leak outside simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural drawing of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;
Among the figure: 1. left pump cover, 1a. oil outlet, 2. clutch shaft bearing, 3. seal ring, 4. screw, 5. pump case, the 5a. groove, 6. terminal box, the 5b. peace is changeed the hole, 7. motor windings, 8. motor stator, 9. end ring, 10. rotor bar, 11. thrust plate, 12. cylinder bodies, 13. plungers, 14. backhaul dishes, 15. piston shoes, 16. ball pivots, 17. second bearings, 18. right pump covers, 18a. filler opening, 18b. inclined-plane, 19. retracting springs, 20. rotors.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, in pump case (5), motor stator 8 is installed, motor windings 7 is housed in the motor stator 8, there is rotor 20 motor stator 8 inside, be evenly equipped with rotor bar 10 in the rotor 20, respectively there is an end ring 9 its end face both sides, cylinder body 12 is installed in the endoporus of rotor 20, cylinder body 12 is by clutch shaft bearing (2), second bearing (17) is supported on left pump cover 1, between the right pump cover 18, offer filler opening 18a on the right pump cover 18, offer oil outlet 1a in the pump cover 1 of a left side, be evenly equipped with a plurality of axial groove 5a on the internal surface of pump case 5, be provided with terminal box 6 on the pump case 5, left pump cover 1, thrust plate 11 is arranged between the end face of cylinder body 12, uniform a plurality of plungers 13 in the cylinder body 12, plunger 13 is by piston shoes 15, backhaul dish 14, ball pivot 16, inclined-plane 18b on retracting spring 19 and the right pump cover 18 is adjacent to.The oil extraction window of thrust plate 11 is connected by inner flow passage in the left pump cover 1 and oil outlet 1a, and the oil sucking window of thrust plate 14 is connected by internal cavity, axial groove 5a and the filler opening 18a of pump case 5.
Working procedure of the present utility model is as follows:
Rotor 20 inside are equipped with cylinder body 12, cylinder body 12 is supported between left pump cover 1, the right pump cover 13 by clutch shaft bearing 2, second bearing 17, uniform a plurality of plungers 13 in the cylinder body 12, retracting spring 19, ball pivot 16 are arranged on the axle journal of cylinder body 12 right-hand members, and ball pivot 16 is adjacent to the inclined-plane 18b on piston shoes 15 and the right pump cover 18 by backhaul dish 14.The oil sucking window, the oil extraction window that communicate with filler opening 18a, oil outlet 1a are respectively arranged on the thrust plate 11.
When connecting power supply for motor windings 7 by terminal box 6, electromagnetic torque drive motor rotor assembly, it is rotor 20, end ring 9, rotor bar 10, cylinder body 12 rotates, cylinder body 12 drives plunger 13 and rotates, at retracting spring 19, ball pivot 16,14 effects of backhaul dish down, plunger 13 is done linear reciprocating motion in the cylinder hole of cylinder body 12, make the volume generating period variation of plunger active chamber, the working chamber volume that is connected with oil sucking window increases, when the plunger working chamber volume increases, by filler opening 18a, the inner chamber of pump case 5, axial groove 5a, oil suction is carried out in duct in the pump cover 1 of a left side, when the plunger working chamber volume reduces, by the duct in the left pump cover 1, oil outlet 1a carries out oil extraction.(each oilhole, gap) mobile fluid is taken away the heat in the hydraulic engine plunger pump in pump case 5, and the outer surface by pump case 5 dispels the heat simultaneously.