CN2935229Y - Low dropout regulator - Google Patents
Low dropout regulator Download PDFInfo
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- CN2935229Y CN2935229Y CN 200520018145 CN200520018145U CN2935229Y CN 2935229 Y CN2935229 Y CN 2935229Y CN 200520018145 CN200520018145 CN 200520018145 CN 200520018145 U CN200520018145 U CN 200520018145U CN 2935229 Y CN2935229 Y CN 2935229Y
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- low dropout
- voltage regulator
- dropout voltage
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Abstract
The utility model provides a low dropout regulator, including an error amplifier (110), a dynamic biasing circuit (140), a driving circuit (120), a feedback circuit (130) and a compensation circuit (150), besides, a zero point generator (160) is also included. Since a new structure - the zero point generator is added, the low dropout regulator of the utility can adjust the compensation capacitance to provide a high efficient compensation when the load is heavy, meanwhile the zero point generator provides an internal zero point, the conjugate points on the right half-plane is efficiently avoided, thus guaranteeing the low dropout regulator working stably. A tuning circuit having a damping factor can further improve the system stability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of compensation system that is used for low voltage drop voltage-stabilizer compensation, especially a kind of low dropout voltage regulator that is used to strengthen the compensation system of low voltage drop voltage-stabilizer compensation and adopts this compensation system.
Background technology
Nowadays low dropout voltage regulator (LDO) is used for various electronic equipments more and more widely, and along with the widespread use of low dropout voltage regulator, no matter be in design, still in commercial production, we are also more and more higher to the requirement of low dropout voltage regulator.Wherein, low dropout voltage regulator stable most important, and the scope of its response speed, load also is a very important index.Figure 1 shows that a typical low dropout voltage regulator structure.Figure 2 shows that a typical low dropout (LDO) regulator circuit figure.Usually, the most basic low dropout voltage regulator is made up of an error amplifier 110, driving circuit 120 and feedback circuit 130.Two input ends of error amplifier 110 receive the reference voltage of a preliminary election setting respectively and receive a feedback voltage from feedback circuit 130, are transported to driving circuit 120 after this difference is exaggerated; Driving circuit 120 is made up of a bypass elements (MPASS pipe) usually, and it adjusts output current according to the output of error amplifier 110, and the load (not shown) for low dropout voltage regulator provides enough power simultaneously; And the output voltage of 130 pairs of low pressure drop stabilivolts of feedback circuit carries out dividing potential drop, a feedback voltage that can reflect current output voltage is provided for error amplifier 110.Generally speaking, such low dropout voltage regulator structural response speed is lower and stable inadequately.In order to address this problem, in present most low dropout voltage regulators, all include a dynamic bias circuit 140 that is connected between error amplifier 110 and the driving circuit 120.The adding of dynamic bias circuit effectively raises the response speed of low dropout voltage regulator, but we need increase an equalizing network 150 simultaneously so that the more stable work of this low dropout voltage regulator simultaneously.Usually, this compensating circuit 150 is formed (for example by No. 09/167506 U.S. Patent application being entitled as " active compensation capacitor multiflier " of GARM in application on October 6th, 1998) by a capacitor C c10.Because this electric capacity that is connected across between error amplifier and the low dropout voltage regulator output stage produces a kind of the Miller effect, we claim that also this electric capacity is miller capacitance.The adding of this miller capacitance, can provide effectively miller-compensated to low dropout voltage regulator, under the more stable situation of system load, we can pass through system equation, calculate the size of this miller capacitance, we pass through to adjust the size of miller capacitance, thereby make the stable work of low dropout voltage regulator.Yet, because the insertion of this compensating circuit makes the stability of low dropout voltage regulator be subjected to influence.Experiment showed, that under certain situation under especially big in the capacity load scope and the situation that output current is bigger, such low dropout voltage regulator structure is unsettled often.
Therefore, need a kind ofly to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, but provide a kind of load in a big way, the high-level efficiency compensation low dropout voltage regulator of working stability simultaneously can be provided.
The utility model content
In order to achieve the above object, but provide a kind of load in a big way, the high-level efficiency compensation low dropout voltage regulator of working stability simultaneously can be provided.The utility model provides a kind of low dropout voltage regulator, and this low dropout voltage regulator comprises error amplifier, dynamic bias circuit, driving circuit, feedback circuit and equalizing network, simultaneously, this low dropout voltage regulator also comprise one zero point generator.Owing to added new structure: zero point generator, low dropout voltage regulator of the present utility model is under bigger loading range situation, can eliminate the conjugate pole of the caused RHP of miller capacitance effectively, make the stable work of low dropout voltage regulator, high efficiency compensation is provided simultaneously.
The utility model provides a kind of low dropout voltage regulator, this low dropout voltage regulator comprise error amplifier, dynamic bias circuit, driving circuit, feedback circuit, equalizing network and one zero point generator, simultaneously, this low pressure drop stabilivolt also comprises a damping factor adjustment circuit.Be used to adjust the damping factor of low dropout voltage regulator system, optimize the frequency response characteristic of low dropout voltage regulator.
Description of drawings
In order to understand other purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage better, should read following embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings, the wherein identical identical assembly of label representative:
Figure 1 shows that a typical low dropout voltage regulator structure;
Figure 2 shows that a typical low dropout (LDO) regulator circuit figure;
Figure 3 shows that the frequency response chart of a typical low dropout (LDO) regulator circuit figure;
Figure 4 shows that the root locus diagram of one typical low dropout voltage regulator structure;
Figure 5 shows that a low dropout voltage regulator structure that has the generator at zero point of the present utility model;
Figure 6 shows that the root locus diagram of low dropout voltage regulator structure of the present utility model;
Figure 7 shows that a low dropout (LDO) regulator circuit figure who has the generator at zero point of the present utility model;
Figure 8 shows that the frequency response chart of low dropout (LDO) regulator circuit figure of the present utility model;
Figure 9 shows that one of the present utility model has the low dropout (LDO) regulator circuit figure that damping factor is adjusted circuit;
Embodiment
In order to be illustrated more clearly in principle of the present utility model, we are necessary to study and cause the unsettled reason of low dropout voltage regulator here.Low dropout voltage regulator is a degeneration factor, therefore needs frequency compensation to guarantee system stability.For a feedback system, must satisfy three conditions, we think that just this system is stable.At first, according to the root locus theory of feedback system, need only the limit that there is RHP in a system, then this system is unsettled.So, a stable low dropout voltage regulator, at first its pole and zero all must be in left half-plane.Secondly, if the open-loop transfer function of system does not have enough phase margins, output also can be vibrated.Guarantee system stability, must keep enough phase margins, we think that phase margin is unsettled less than the system of 45 degree usually.At last, guarantee system stability, must keep enough amplitude surpluses, we think that a stable system will keep the amplitude surplus less than-12dB usually.We can utilize software to draw complete open-loop frequency response, check whether its phase margin and amplitude surplus be enough.And the pole and zero coordinate of system also can come out by software simulation.
The frequency response of general low dropout voltage regulator, as shown in Figure 3.This is the frequency response simulation drawing that has the low dropout voltage regulator of dynamic bias circuit 140 and equalizing network 150.We use circuit shown in Figure 2 that this structure is carried out sunykatuib analysis, and wherein Cc10 is 30pf.From Fig. 3 clearly see that there is the limit of a pair of RHP in this system: (71.9061k ,-463.6408k) and (71.9061k, 463.6408k).Obviously such system is unsettled.Why such situation can appear? according to the root locus theory, when the loop forms, thereby two limits of left half-plane will move towards each other in couples and form a pair of conjugate pole.Under the effect of building-out capacitor Cc10, this will continue motion to conjugate pole, their movement locus is uncertain, Figure 4 shows that this a kind of among the various movement locus of conjugate pole, can clearly find out that this is towards the RHP motion of coordinate axis to conjugate pole, what can expect is, under certain conditions, this may pass through left half-plane to conjugate pole, thereby the conjugate pole of RHP occurs.Fig. 3 is exactly an illustration.Experiment showed, big in the capacity load scope and situation that output current is bigger under, the conjugate pole of RHP appears easily.
This makes the stability of system be subjected to influence to the appearance of conjugate pole, and in order to eliminate this influence, the most direct way is exactly the appearance that prevents this conjugate pole.Figure 5 shows that a low dropout voltage regulator structure of the present utility model, different with Fig. 1 is that the utility model has increased a new device on this basis: zero point, generator 160, and its role is to provides an inner zero point for low dropout voltage regulator.As shown in Figure 6, after producing a zero point, the movement locus of two limits originally has been changed.The limit on the left side will begin the zero point motion to new generation, though we can not judge the motion conditions of another one limit, but obviously, in this case, the situation of two limit move toward one another can not occur, and like this, two limits also can not have been met naturally, this has just been avoided the appearance of conjugate pole, has also avoided the appearance of the conjugate pole of RHP naturally.So, added zero point generator 160 low dropout voltage regulator and effectively avoided the appearance of RHP limit, thereby improved the stability of system.
As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, zero point shown in Figure 5, a generator end of 160 was connected the output terminal of error amplifier 110, other end ground connection, experimental results show that, with this at zero point a generator end of 160 be connected the output terminal of dynamic bias circuit 140, other end ground connection also can be obtained good effect (not shown).In fact the structure of low dropout voltage regulator is various, and structure shown in Figure 5 is a kind of application of generator at zero point of the present utility model, and it also can be connected and produce same effect in other multiple low dropout voltage regulator structures certainly.
Figure 7 shows that one of the present utility model comprises generator 160 low dropout (LDO) regulator circuit figure at zero point.This, generator 160 was made up of a resistance R z111 and a capacitor C c112 polyphone at zero point.So just can produce one
Zero point.Different according to load and Cc10, we can choose the resistance of different resistances and different electric capacity, thereby the position at the zero point that generator 160 is produced at zero point is changed.In order to reduce the size of low dropout voltage regulator, Cc112 also can be replaced by a metal-oxide-semiconductor.
In order to illustrate further effect of the present utility model, we have carried out emulation by software to the frequency response of the utility model low dropout voltage regulator shown in Figure 7, and the result as shown in Figure 8.At first, we can see clearly that there is not the limit of RHP in this system from the curve map of this frequency response.Secondly, the phase deviation of system is that respective phase nargin has reached the 180-100=80 degree about 100 degree when 0dB, greater than 45 degree that require; At last, the amplitude surplus of system is-55dB about, much smaller than require-12dB.Under the situation that does not have the limit of RHP, phase margin and amplitude surplus all to satisfy condition, clearly, such system is very stable.
For stability and the compensation effect that further improves the utility model low dropout voltage regulator, guaranteeing under variable loads has enough gain margins and phase margin, this just require the damping factor of low dropout voltage regulator can not be too small can not be excessive.If damping factor is too small, near the unit gain frequency or on will the frequency of occurrences " peak value ", dwindled gain margin; If damping factor is excessive, conjugate pole will become two independent real poles, and the loop gain bandwidth will be lowered.So on the basis of adding generator at zero point 160, low dropout voltage regulator of the present utility model also further comprises a damping factor adjustment circuit 170, as shown in Figure 9.Damping factor is adjusted the damping factor that circuit 170 is used to adjust the low dropout voltage regulator system, the stability of optimization system.Usually, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, this damping factor is adjusted circuit 170 and is made up of a capacitor C m13.In order to reduce the size of low dropout voltage regulator, this electric capacity also can have a metal-oxide-semiconductor to replace.Experimental results show that, such method has effectively been controlled the damping factor of low dropout voltage regulator, low dropout voltage regulator of the present utility model all is stable under following various loading conditions: the load current by the breakover element decision reaches 130mA, equivalent series resistance reaches 3ohm, and the load capacitance scope is from 0.47uF to 10uF.
Described in this article embodiment is many some examples that use in the example of the present utility model, and just as an example purpose but not enumerated as the purpose of restriction.It is apparent that, be that very conspicuous many other embodiment can be reached not departing under spirit of the present utility model and the scope to those skilled in the art.
Claims (17)
1. low dropout voltage regulator, described low dropout voltage regulator is made up of error amplifier, dynamic bias circuit, driving circuit, feedback circuit and equalizing network, and two input ends of described error amplifier receive the reference voltage of a preliminary election setting respectively and receive a feedback voltage from feedback circuit; The input end of described dynamic bias circuit is connected the output terminal of error amplifier, and its output terminal is connected the input end of driving circuit; Described driving circuit receives the signal from dynamic bias circuit, control output voltage; Described feedback circuit carries out dividing potential drop with output voltage and obtains a feedback voltage, is delivered to error amplifier; One end of described equalizing network is connected the output terminal of low pressure drop stabilivolt, and the other end links to each other with error amplifier; It is characterized in that: described low dropout voltage regulator comprises one at the inner generator at zero point that produces inner zero point of low dropout voltage regulator.
2. a kind of low dropout voltage regulator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this, one end of generator was connected the output terminal of described error amplifier, other end ground connection at zero point.
3. a kind of low dropout voltage regulator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described zero point, generator was made up of at least one resistance and a capacitances in series.
4. a kind of low dropout voltage regulator according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described resistance and electric capacity are adjustable.
5. a kind of low dropout voltage regulator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described zero point, generator was composed in series by at least one resistance and a metal-oxide-semiconductor.
6. a kind of low dropout voltage regulator according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described resistance is adjustable.
7. a kind of low dropout voltage regulator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described low dropout voltage regulator also comprises a damping factor adjustment circuit.
8. a kind of low dropout voltage regulator according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described damping factor is adjusted circuit and is comprised an electric capacity.
9. a kind of low dropout voltage regulator according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described damping factor is adjusted circuit and is comprised a metal-oxide-semiconductor.
10. a kind of low dropout voltage regulator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this, one end of generator was connected the output terminal of described dynamic bias circuit, other end ground connection at zero point.
11. a kind of low dropout voltage regulator according to claim 10 is characterized in that: described zero point, generator was made up of at least one resistance and a capacitances in series.
12. a kind of low dropout voltage regulator according to claim 11 is characterized in that: described resistance and electric capacity are adjustable.
13. a kind of low dropout voltage regulator according to claim 10 is characterized in that: described zero point, generator was composed in series by at least one resistance and a metal-oxide-semiconductor.
14. a kind of low dropout voltage regulator according to claim 13 is characterized in that: described resistance is adjustable.
15. a kind of low dropout voltage regulator according to claim 10 is characterized in that: described low dropout voltage regulator also comprises a damping factor adjustment circuit.
16. a kind of low dropout voltage regulator according to claim 15 is characterized in that: described damping factor is adjusted circuit and is comprised an electric capacity.
17. a kind of low dropout voltage regulator according to claim 15 is characterized in that: described damping factor is adjusted circuit and is comprised a metal-oxide-semiconductor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520018145 CN2935229Y (en) | 2005-05-08 | 2005-05-08 | Low dropout regulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520018145 CN2935229Y (en) | 2005-05-08 | 2005-05-08 | Low dropout regulator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN2935229Y true CN2935229Y (en) | 2007-08-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 200520018145 Expired - Lifetime CN2935229Y (en) | 2005-05-08 | 2005-05-08 | Low dropout regulator |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102566634A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2012-07-11 | 联芯科技有限公司 | Linear voltage stabilizing circuit |
| CN101763133B (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2013-08-14 | 上海宏力半导体制造有限公司 | Auto-bias voltage stabilizing circuit |
| CN103368502A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-23 | 德州仪器公司 | Compensating circuit and method of amplifier driving large capacitive load |
| CN103529895A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-22 | 无锡中星微电子有限公司 | High-stability voltage regulator |
-
2005
- 2005-05-08 CN CN 200520018145 patent/CN2935229Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101763133B (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2013-08-14 | 上海宏力半导体制造有限公司 | Auto-bias voltage stabilizing circuit |
| CN102566634A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2012-07-11 | 联芯科技有限公司 | Linear voltage stabilizing circuit |
| CN102566634B (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2014-03-19 | 联芯科技有限公司 | Linear voltage stabilizing circuit |
| CN103368502A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-23 | 德州仪器公司 | Compensating circuit and method of amplifier driving large capacitive load |
| CN103368502B (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2017-09-08 | 德州仪器公司 | For the compensation circuit and method of the amplifier for driving bulky capacitor load |
| CN103529895A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-22 | 无锡中星微电子有限公司 | High-stability voltage regulator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Expiration termination date: 20150508 Granted publication date: 20070815 |