A kind of organic liquid waste concentrating unit
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technology for treating industrial waste water field, particularly the organic liquid waste concentrating unit.
Background technology
Grain distillery, monosodium glutamate enterprise, medicine company can be discharged a large amount of organic liquid wastes in process of production, and a kind of effective treatment process is by the evaporation concentration combustion method.Because waste liquid is rarer can not directly to burn, must earlier it be concentrated to a certain degree, the ability incendivity, a large amount of heat energy that the burning back produces resupply evaporator tower thin liquid are flashed to dope, so circulate.Problems such as this method facility investment is big, and easy fouling of evaporator tower and the coking of boiler caking are serious cause this device running cost height, and the cycle of operation is short; Attempted incinerator stack gas direct heat transfer evaporation concentration incineration technology in recent years, but still exist concentrated solution in high-temp combustion coking and need postcombustion could equilibrium energy the trouble-free burning problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is at above-mentioned existing problems and deficiency, and a kind of waste liquid coking that effectively prevents is provided, and need not add auxiliary fuel incendiary organic liquid waste concentrating unit voluntarily.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that
A kind of organic liquid waste concentrating unit, comprise main upgrading tower, main upgrading tower is provided with smoke inlet and steam drain, the bottom of main upgrading tower is provided with the dope collector, be provided with spray atomizer and liquid film in the main upgrading tower and form device, to spray atomizer and liquid film formation device and be communicated with, it is characterized in that with organic rare sewer pipe:
It is that tower wall liquid film forms device that described liquid film forms device, and its quantity is at least 1, and its effect is to make the inwall of main upgrading tower form certain thickness liquid film, prevent the dope coking.
As optimization, the smoke inlet of main upgrading tower and steam drain are located at the top and bottom of main upgrading tower respectively, make the interior cigarette vapour of tower consistent with the flow direction of concentrated solution, and such is provided with preventing that the dope coking from having certain effect.
As optimization, also be provided with secondary upgrading tower, secondary upgrading tower is provided with steam inlet and steam drain, the bottom of secondary upgrading tower is provided with the dope collector, be communicated with the steam drain of main upgrading tower with the steam inlet of pipeline secondary upgrading tower, be provided with the spray atomizer in the secondary upgrading tower, the spray atomizer of secondary upgrading tower and the dope collection tube of main upgrading tower are communicated with; Be provided with at least 1 tower wall liquid film in the secondary upgrading tower and form device, the dope collection tube that tower wall liquid film forms device and main upgrading tower is communicated with.
As optimization, the steam inlet of secondary upgrading tower and steam drain are located at secondary upgrading tower top and bottom respectively, make the interior cigarette vapour of tower consistent with the flow direction of concentrated solution.
Described spray atomizer is fluid column or liquid film spray thrower.
It is overflow device that described liquid film forms device.
The utility model has following characteristics and progress:
1. tower wall liquid film is set in upgrading tower forms device, form the effusive organic liquid of device from tower wall liquid film and cover whole tower wall, can effectively improve waste liquid coking phenomenon, make equipment operation life lengthening, reduce the running cost of condensed combustion device;
2. the double tower design prolongs the concentration time of dope in the tower, has further guaranteed outlet dope concentration, concentrates the mode efficient stable;
3. the dope that the utility model obtained can be sent into the incinerator burning, resupply upgrading tower with a large amount of heat energy that produce after the burning organic liquor is flashed to dope, so circulation need not add auxiliary fuel, can make up a dynamical organic liquid waste from processing equipment.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is one of example of the present utility model (single tower) structural representation;
Fig. 2 is two (double tower adverse current) structural representation of example of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is three (double tower following current) structural representation of example of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a spray thrower structural profile synoptic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is an overflow device structural profile synoptic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is four (inverted U-shaped double tower) structural representation of example of the present utility model;
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
With reference to figure 1, a kind of organic liquid waste concentrating unit that the utility model proposes, comprise main upgrading tower 1, the top of main upgrading tower 1 is provided with steam drain 12, the bottom is provided with smoke inlet 11 and dope collector 13, the tower internal upper part is provided with spray thrower 14, in conjunction with reference to figure 4, spray thrower 14 is provided with fluid inlet 141 and mouth spray 142, fluid inlet 141 is communicated with rare sewer pipe by tank 3, rare waste liquid enters spray thrower 14 and contacts with the flue gas adverse current that enters from smoke inlet 11 by mouth spray 142 ejection through fluid inlet 141 and carries out the heat exchange evaporation concentration, and the tower inner bottom part is provided with dope collector 13, and it is standby that dope is stored in dope tank 5.
Be provided with overflow device 15 by the top in the main upgrading tower 1, overflow device 15 is provided with fluid inlet and liquid spill-way, fluid inlet is communicated with rare waste liquid tank 3 pipes, liquid spill-way is pressed close to the inwall of upgrading tower 1, rare waste liquid enters through fluid inlet and flows down along upgrading tower 1 inwall after overflow device 15 overflows by liquid spill-way, guarantee that whole inner wall of tower all covers liquid film, prevent from the waste liquid coking and contact to carry out the heat exchange evaporation concentration with flue gas adverse current.
Be provided with second overflow device 16 by the middle part in the main upgrading tower 1, in conjunction with reference to figure 5, present embodiment adopts the board-like overflow device 16 of oblique cone, overflow device 16 is provided with liquid inlet 161 and liquid outlet 162, liquid inlet 161 is communicated with rare waste liquid tank 3 pipes, the inwall of upgrading tower 1 is pressed close in the oblique cone plate outside, rare waste liquid enters through liquid inlet 161 that the board-like overflow device 16 of oblique cone overflows by liquid outlet 162 and replenishes liquid film after the oblique cone plate flows down to form along upgrading tower 1 inwall, further prevents from the waste liquid coking and contact with flue gas adverse current to carry out the heat exchange evaporation concentration.
Top and spray thrower 14 that the board-like overflow device 16 of oblique cone can be located at spray thrower 14 are linked as integral body, also can independently be located at spray thrower 14 above or below.
The top of dope collector 13 is provided with dope separator tank 17 in the main upgrading tower 1, and dope separator tank 17 is mainly used in the concentrated solution that collection flows down from the tower wall, and dope separator tank 17 is provided with independent dope outlet.
Above design the thin liquid of different concns can be sent into the spray atomizer respectively and liquid film forms device, makes the operation of upgrading tower more reasonable.
Embodiment 2
With reference to figure 2, improvement as embodiment 1, set up secondary upgrading tower 2, secondary upgrading tower 2 tops are provided with steam drain 22, secondary upgrading tower 2 bottoms are provided with and steam inlet 21 and dope collector 23, be communicated with the steam drain 12 of main upgrading tower with the steam inlet 21 of smoke pipe with secondary upgrading tower 2, it is standby that dope is stored in dope tank 5.
Secondary upgrading tower 2 is provided with overflow device 25 by the place, top, overflow device 25 is provided with liquid inlet and liquid outlet, liquid inlet is communicated with dope collector 13 pipes of main upgrading tower 1 by tank 4, liquid outlet is pressed close to the inwall of secondary upgrading tower 2, rare waste liquid or enter through fluid inlet through the spissated concentrated solution of main upgrading tower flows down along upgrading tower 2 inwalls after overflow device 25 overflows by liquid outlet, guarantee that whole inner wall of tower all covers liquid film, prevent from the waste liquid coking and contact to carry out the heat exchange evaporation concentration with flue gas adverse current.
Be provided with spray atomizer 24 by top in the secondary upgrading tower 2, spray atomizer 24 is provided with fluid inlet and spray fog nozzle, fluid inlet is communicated with the dope collector 13 of main upgrading tower 1 by pipeline and tank 4, spray atomizer 24 can be established a plurality of, the denseer waste liquid of dope collector 13 is pumped to 24 one-tenth umbrella ejections of spray atomizer by tank 4, a part is sprayed onto the tower wall and replenishes liquid film, a part from top to bottom with the reverse further evaporation concentration of flue gas
Embodiment 3
With reference to figure 3, another form corresponding to embodiment 2, the inlet mouth 11 of main upgrading tower 1 and steam drain 12 are located at the upper and lower of main upgrading tower 1 respectively, the steam inlet 21 of secondary upgrading tower 2 and steam drain 22 are located at the upper and lower of secondary upgrading tower 2 respectively, the steam inlet 21 of secondary upgrading tower 2 is connected with steam drain 12 smoke pipes of main upgrading tower 1, make main upgrading tower 1 consistent with liquid flow direction with the flue gas in the secondary upgrading tower 2, its mode of operation and embodiment 2 are together.
Embodiment 4
With reference to figure 6, another form corresponding to embodiment 2, the steam inlet 21 of secondary upgrading tower 2 and steam drain 22 are located at the upper and lower of secondary upgrading tower 2 respectively, the steam inlet 21 of secondary upgrading tower 2 is connected with steam drain 12 arches of main upgrading tower 1, make main upgrading tower 1 and secondary upgrading tower 2 form inverted U-shaped, its mode of operation and embodiment 2 are together.