Lifting driver train and the electric vehicle power connection equipment that comprises this mechanism
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of lifting driver train and comprises the electric vehicle power connection equipment of described lifting driver train.
Background technology
Figure 1 shows that a kind of lifting driver train that generally uses, agent structure is made up of base 3, piston mechanism 1 and push rod 2.Wherein, the cylinder barrel 12 of piston mechanism 1 is fixed on the base 3, piston 11 captive joints one bar cover 14, and an end activity of push rod 2 is plugged in the bar cover 14, and the other end links by lifting thing 7 by front fork 5.In said structure, an end of push rod 2 passes through front fork 5 and is connected by lifting thing 7 hinges, and in by 7 risings of lifting thing, decline process, the direction of push rod 2 will depart from base 3 planes to a certain extent.Because the other end of push rod 2 is plugged in the bar cover 14, thus piston 11 be subjected to axis of deflection to power.Said structure makes piston 11 often be subjected to effect from push rod 2 non-axial forces in the course of the work, causes piston 11 impaired, poorly sealed, sometimes even cisco unity malfunction.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of later-model lifting driver train, impaired, poorly sealed easily technical matters under the effect of piston drawn stem non-axial force in the solution existing apparatus.Another purpose of the present utility model provides a kind of electric vehicle power connection equipment of new structure.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of lifting driver train comprises having promotion by the piston mechanism of the push rod of lifting thing that it is characterized in that, an end of push rod is captiveed joint with the piston of piston mechanism, and the end of described piston mechanism is provided with moving connecting mechanism.
Described moving connecting mechanism is between the cylinder barrel and base of piston mechanism, and described moving connecting mechanism is articulated link mechanism or the bearing pin bindiny mechanism or the buckle bindiny mechanism of cylinder barrel and base; Described articulated link mechanism is made up of hinge, support and rocking arm, and hinge links together support and rocking arm, and support is fixed on the base, and rocking arm is fixed on the cylinder barrel of piston mechanism; Described bearing pin bindiny mechanism is made up of bearing pin, support and rocking arm, and bearing pin links together support and rocking arm, and support is fixed on the base, and rocking arm is fixed on the cylinder barrel of piston mechanism; Described buckle bindiny mechanism is made up of buckle, support and rocking arm, and buckle links together support and rocking arm, and support is fixed on the base, and rocking arm is fixed on the cylinder barrel of piston mechanism.
Described moving connecting mechanism is positioned at the front fork part of described push rod, and described moving connecting mechanism is front fork and directly acts on by the articulated link mechanism of the pilot bar of lifting thing or bearing pin bindiny mechanism or buckle bindiny mechanism; Described articulated link mechanism is made up of hinge, front fork and pilot bar, and hinge links together front fork and pilot bar, and the other end of front fork is captiveed joint with push rod, the other end of pilot bar by hinge effect in to by the lifting thing; Described bearing pin bindiny mechanism is made up of bearing pin, front fork and pilot bar, and bearing pin links together front fork and pilot bar, and the other end of front fork is captiveed joint with push rod, the other end of pilot bar by hinge effect in to by the lifting thing; Described buckle bindiny mechanism is made up of buckle, front fork and pilot bar, and buckle links together front fork and pilot bar, and the other end of front fork is captiveed joint with push rod, the other end of pilot bar by hinge effect in to by the lifting thing.
Also be provided with the support sleeve that has bearing fit with push rod on the described push rod, described support sleeve is captiveed joint with base.
A kind of electric vehicle power connection equipment, comprise bonded assembly base, lifting driver train and trolley pole successively, it is characterized in that, described lifting driver train comprises the piston mechanism that has the push rod that promotes trolley pole, one end of push rod is captiveed joint with the piston of piston mechanism, and the end of described piston mechanism is provided with moving connecting mechanism.
Moving connecting mechanism described in the above-mentioned electric vehicle power connection equipment is between the cylinder barrel and base of piston mechanism, and described moving connecting mechanism is articulated link mechanism or the bearing pin bindiny mechanism or the buckle bindiny mechanism of cylinder barrel and base; Described articulated link mechanism is made up of hinge, support and rocking arm, and hinge links together support and rocking arm, and support is fixed on the base, and rocking arm is fixed on the cylinder barrel of piston mechanism; Described bearing pin bindiny mechanism is made up of bearing pin, support and rocking arm, and bearing pin links together support and rocking arm, and support is fixed on the base, and rocking arm is fixed on the cylinder barrel of piston mechanism; Described buckle bindiny mechanism is made up of buckle, support and rocking arm, and buckle links together support and rocking arm, and support is fixed on the base, and rocking arm is fixed on the cylinder barrel of piston mechanism.
Moving connecting mechanism is positioned at the front fork part of described push rod described in the described electric vehicle power connection equipment, and described moving connecting mechanism is front fork and directly acts on by the articulated link mechanism of the pilot bar of lifting thing or bearing pin bindiny mechanism or buckle bindiny mechanism; Described articulated link mechanism is made up of hinge, front fork and pilot bar, and hinge links together front fork and pilot bar, and the other end of front fork is captiveed joint with push rod, the other end of pilot bar by hinge effect in to by the lifting thing; Described bearing pin bindiny mechanism is made up of bearing pin, front fork and pilot bar, and bearing pin links together front fork and pilot bar, and the other end of front fork is captiveed joint with push rod, the other end of pilot bar by hinge effect in to by the lifting thing; Described buckle bindiny mechanism is made up of buckle, front fork and pilot bar, and buckle links together front fork and pilot bar, and the other end of front fork is captiveed joint with push rod, the other end of pilot bar by hinge effect in to by the lifting thing.
Also be provided with the support sleeve that has bearing fit with push rod on the push rod described in the described electric vehicle power connection equipment, described support sleeve is captiveed joint with base.
Technique effect of the present utility model is as follows:
The utility model often is subjected to the effect of push rod non-axial force, causes piston impaired, poorly sealed, sometimes even the technical matters of cisco unity malfunction at piston in the known technology, has proposed the solution that solves the problems of the technologies described above.This solution is started with from two aspects, under a total design phiolosophy, forms at least two optimized technical scheme.First kind is movable piston mechanism, and second kind is the fixed type piston mechanism.The design phiolosophy at the utility model center be provided with in the end of piston mechanism make the push rod direction all the time with the axis of the piston to corresponding to moving connecting mechanism, when moving connecting mechanism is that cylinder barrel is connected with the hinge of base or bearing pin connects or buckle when connecting, be movable piston mechanism, be connected by the hinge of the pilot bar of lifting thing or bearing pin connects or buckle when connecting with directly acting on when moving connecting mechanism is a front fork, be the fixed type piston mechanism.
In the technical scheme of movable piston mechanism, be connected with the hinge of base or bearing pin connection or buckle connection by cylinder barrel, in by the rising of lifting thing and decline process, piston mechanism changes angle, therefore make the axial direction of push rod identical with the piston axial direction all the time, make piston can not be subjected to the non-axial force effect.In the technical scheme of fixed type piston mechanism, be connected by the hinge of the pilot bar of lifting thing or bearing pin connects or buckle connects with directly acting on by front fork, when being risen or descending by the lifting thing, pilot bar is made corresponding deflection, and push rod keeps direction constant owing to passing the support sleeve with bearing fit, makes push rod can only only make to be parallel to the parallel motion of base.Technique scheme has thoroughly been eliminated the non-axial force that piston may be subjected to, and therefore neither can make piston impaired, can keep permanent sealing effectiveness again.
Further, the utility model also provides the technical scheme of the electric vehicle power connection equipment that comprises above-mentioned lifting driver train, make electric vehicle can realize that failure-free is automatically to line or off-line, have higher reliability, can not occur because the impaired phenomenon that electric vehicle can't normally be moved of piston.
Description of drawings
The structural representation of the known lifting driver train of Fig. 1.
Fig. 2 is the utility model scheme one structural representation.
The work scheme drawing of Fig. 3 technical scheme shown in Figure 2.
Fig. 4 is the utility model scheme two structural representations.
The work scheme drawing of Fig. 5 technical scheme shown in Figure 4.
Be labeled as in the accompanying drawing:
The 1-piston mechanism; The 11-piston; The 12-cylinder barrel; The 13-admission port; 14-bar cover; The 2-push rod; The 21-support sleeve; The 3-base; 4-servo-actuated bindiny mechanism; The 41-bearing pin; The 42-support; The 43-rocking arm; The 5-front fork; The 6-pilot bar; 7-is by the lifting thing.4 '-fixed connecting piece;
The specific embodiment
Describe the technical solution of the utility model in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model scheme one.As shown in Figure 2, the agent structure of the utility model lifting driver train is made up of base 3, piston mechanism 1 and push rod 2.Wherein, the cylinder barrel 12 of piston mechanism 1 is connected with base 3 by servo-actuated bindiny mechanism 4, can adopt hinge to connect with being dynamically connected or bearing pin connection or buckle bonded assembly movable connection method, one end of push rod 2 is captiveed joint with the piston 11 of piston mechanism 1, the other end of push rod 2 is captiveed joint with an end of front fork 5, certainly push rod 2 also can be integral structure with front fork 5, and the other end of front fork 5 is with hinged by lifting thing 7.Described servo-actuated bindiny mechanism 4 moving connecting mechanism in other words is made up of bearing pin 41, support 42 and Rocker arm 43, and bearing pin 41 is hinged with support 42 and Rocker arm 43, and support 42 is fixed on the base 3, and Rocker arm 43 is fixed on the cylinder barrel 12 of piston mechanism 1.After pressurized air enters cylinder from admission port 13, promote piston 11 motions, the push rod 2 of captiveing joint with piston 11 is made corresponding sports, and acts on by lifting thing 7 by front fork 5, makes by the attachment point deflection of lifting thing 7 around its lower end, and its upper end descends.After the pressurized air of cylinder disappears, risen by lifting thing 7 upper end under the restoring force effect, get back to initial position thereby drive push rod 2 promotion pistons 11.
In above-mentioned working process, because by the attachment point deflection of lifting thing 7 around its lower end, so will drive push rod 2 deflections, as shown in Figure 3.Because the utility model is arranged to servo-actuated bindiny mechanism 4 with piston mechanism 1 and being connected of base 3, makes piston mechanism 1 with push rod 2 deflections, therefore make the axial direction of push rod 2 identical with piston 11 axial directions all the time.Specifically, the hinge of support 42 and Rocker arm 43 is connected can make the two deflection physical alterations connection angle with push rod 2, and the deflection angle of cylinder barrel 12 is identical with the deflection angle of push rod 2, therefore make the force direction of push rod 2 identical with piston 11 axial directions all the time, make piston can not be subjected to the non-axial force effect, neither can make piston impaired, can keep permanent sealing effectiveness again.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model scheme two.As shown in Figure 4, the agent structure of the utility model lifting driver train is made up of base 3, piston mechanism 1 and push rod 2 and pilot bar 6.Wherein, the cylinder barrel of piston mechanism 1 12 is by fixed connecting piece 4 ' captive joint with base 3, and an end of push rod 2 is captiveed joint with the piston 11 of piston mechanism 1, and the other end of push rod 2 passes through pilot bar 6 and is connected by lifting thing 7.Specifically, an end of front fork 5 and pilot bar 6 is hinged, and the other end of front fork 5 is captiveed joint with push rod 2, and the other end of pilot bar 6 is hinged on by on the lifting thing 7.After pressurized air enters cylinder from admission port 13, promote piston 11 motions, the push rod 2 of captiveing joint with piston 11 is made corresponding sports, and acts on by lifting thing 7 by front fork 5, pilot bar 6, make by the attachment point deflection of lifting thing 7 around its lower end, its upper end then descends.After the pressurized air of cylinder disappears, risen by lifting thing 7 upper end under the restoring force effect, get back to initial position thereby drive push rod 2 promotion pistons 11.
In above-mentioned working process, because by the attachment point deflection of lifting thing 7 around its lower end, so drive pilot bar 6 deflections, as shown in Figure 5.Since the utility model with push rod 2 be arranged to pilot bar 6 by being connected between the lifting thing 7, when being risen or descending by lifting thing 7, pilot bar 6 is made corresponding deflection, and push rod 2 with support sleeve 21 effects of its bearing fit under the maintenance direction constant.Specifically, be connected by the hinge of lifting thing 7, pilot bar 6 and front fork 5 and can make pilot bar 6 with by the deflection physical alterations connection angle of lifting thing 7, thereby the direction that guarantees push rod 2 is constant, make the force direction of push rod 2 identical with piston 11 axial directions all the time, make piston can not be subjected to the non-axial force effect, neither can make piston impaired, can keep permanent sealing effectiveness again.
One end slip cap of described support sleeve 21 is connected on the push rod 2, and the other end is captiveed joint with base 3.Therefore, push rod 2 can only move along the direction that support sleeve 21 limits.
When the technical scheme of Fig. 2, lifting driver train shown in Figure 4 is applied to the power connection equipment of electric vehicle, promptly can be used for driving the rising and the decline of trolley pole, realize electric vehicular traffic automatically to line or off-line.Wherein, be trolley pole by lifting thing 7, piston mechanism 1 adopts air operated control, and base 3 is fixed on vehicle roof.Its structure is identical with the aforementioned techniques scheme, repeats no more.
Be the specific embodiment of the present utility model only below, but in any form the utility model do not made restriction.Should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, according to design concept of the present utility model; can also make a lot of distortion and improvement; for example, the air pressure mode also can be changed into hydraulic way or electromagnetic mode etc., but these all will fall into protection domain of the present utility model.