CN2920371Y - Wet type cyclone dust collector - Google Patents

Wet type cyclone dust collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2920371Y
CN2920371Y CN 200620110815 CN200620110815U CN2920371Y CN 2920371 Y CN2920371 Y CN 2920371Y CN 200620110815 CN200620110815 CN 200620110815 CN 200620110815 U CN200620110815 U CN 200620110815U CN 2920371 Y CN2920371 Y CN 2920371Y
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China
Prior art keywords
urceolus
section
dust
welded
ring
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN 200620110815
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胥奎
李建国
李德文
王树德
隋金君
李爱菊
黄金星
汪春梅
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Chongqing Institute of China Coal Research Institute
CCTEG Chongqing Research Institute Co Ltd
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Chongqing Institute of China Coal Research Institute
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Priority to CN 200620110815 priority Critical patent/CN2920371Y/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a wet type cyclone dust collector which is used in an operation site with heavy industrial dust pollutions in the pit or the ground of a coal mine, such as an downhole tunneling working face, a anchoring and shotcreting working face, the return airway of an excavated working face, a coal bunker, a steel works, a coal washery and other mobile or immobile dust sources. The dust collector comprises a dust collecting wet filter section 1, a fan section, a spiral-flow dehydrator 3. The spiral-flow dehydrator 3 is composed of a guide flow section 4 and a dehydrate section 5; wherein the number of the guide vane 8 in the guide flow section 4 is 1 to 25, all the vanes are curved and welded between an external tube 6 and the guide flow wheel hub 7 to change the direction of the air flow to generate a centrifugal pull, the number of the dehydrate ring of the dehydrate section 5 is 1 to 50, all the dehydrate rings are flat rings and welded on the inside wall of the external tube 11 to separate the gas and the liquid. The dust collection is small and adaptable in the coal mine, adopts a structure with spiral-flow dehydrator to improve the dust collecting efficiency and dehydrate efficiency to make the dust collecting efficiency up to 99 percent as the dehydrate efficiency is up to 95 percent, and effectively improves the working and sanitary conditions in the operation site.

Description

Wet-type rotational flow dust-cleaning equipment
One, technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of wet-type rotational flow dust-cleaning equipment, be used under the coal mine and the serious operation place of industry dust hazard, ground, move and fixed point dirt source as down-hole tunneling working face, anchor spray working face, fully-mechanized mining working return airway and coal bunker, steel mill, coal washery etc.
Two, background technology
Research practice shows both at home and abroad, utilizes deduster for the main dust prevention of taking out the dirt purification techniques, can effectively reduce the dust concentration in various operations place under the coal mine.
For the efficiency of dust collection that improves deduster and the adaptability under coal mine, the external flourishing country of mining has carried out number of research projects to deduster, and has obtained comparatively desirable effect.As having adopted the high-efficiency low-resistance wet-type rotational flow dust-cleaning equipment at tunneling working face abroad, the dust concentration at development machine driver place is descended significantly, up to more than 99%, dewatering efficiency is up to more than 98% to the efficiency of dust collection of total dust for this deduster; The dust of the synthesis dust prevention measure control cutterhead that abroad external spraying and sack cleaner combine in tunneling working face adopts makes the respirable dust concentration that purifies driver place, back be reduced to 1mg/m 3, greatly improved the condition of work of tunneling working face.
At present, the cleaner of applying under the coal mine at home is KGC-I type, KGC-II type wet scrubber and GBC, KLM-60 type sack cleaner.But these dedusters are compared with external advanced deduster of mining country, also have sizable gap on performance, and wherein the efficiency of dust collection of KGC-I type, KGC-II type wet filter dust collecting technique device has only 95%, and it handles air quantity scope (150m less than normal 3/ min), dewatering efficiency not high (about 75%), fan efficiency low (about 50%), particularly the efficiency of dust collection to respirable dust only is 80%-85%, uses the dust concentration of back working face still can not reach effective requirement that improves operation place labour health condition.Especially dehydration problem is unresolved so far, though the dust concentration of deduster outlet reduces, but the corrugated plating evaporation dehydrating effect that is adopted is very limited, add that resistance is big, the distinguished and admirable moisture height that deduster is discharged, working face water smoke fills the air, and healthy very unfavorable to the workman has been difficult to adapt at present the needs of tunneling working face depositing dust and labour health under the coal mine; GBC and KLM-60 type sack cleaner, because the deduster volume is big, quality is heavier, move inconvenient and need switch valve and compressed air etc., and cost is higher, applicability is not strong.
External UO-600 cyclone dust, efficiency of dust collection height (reaching 99%), its dehydrator is further dedusting in dehydration.This deduster is suitable at basal area 14m 3About machine pick face use, but exist the installation site to limit and move problems such as difficulty and price are expensive in the application of China's coal-mine down-hole tunneling working face because of grow (about 10m).Though domestic KGC-II type wet filter dust collecting technique device efficiency of dust collection is higher and volume is little, costs and poor dehydration results.
In order to improve the applicability of deduster in dust removing down-hole of coal mine and dewatering efficiency and use, when introducing the external UO-600 cyclone dust technology of digestion, also adopt the advantage of the KGC-II type wet filter dust collecting technique device of China, in conjunction with working condition situation under the coal mine, the development wet-type rotational flow dust-cleaning equipment, can collect dedusting, dewater is one, volume is little, is that the strong cleaner of applicability is used in a kind of China's coal-mine down-hole that is adapted at.This deduster adopts the centrifugal cyclone dehydration theoretical, reduces resistance, improves dehydration rate; Take all factors into consideration supporting blower fan and dehydration part structure, make it compact, practical.
Three, summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is little in order to improve dedusting and dewatering efficiency and the volume of deduster under coal mine, is adapted at using under the coal mine, and applicability is strong, and the wet-type rotational flow dust-cleaning equipment of development is a kind of comparatively ideal cleaner.
At present, the cleaner of applying under the coal mine at home is KGC-I type, KGC-II type wet scrubber and GBC and KLM-60 type sack cleaner.But these dedusters are compared with external advanced deduster of mining country, also have sizable gap on performance, though wherein the efficiency of dust collection of KGC-I type, KGC-II type wet filter dust collecting technique device has 95%, it handles air quantity scope (150m less than normal 3/ min), dewatering efficiency not high (about 75%), fan efficiency low (about 50%), the particularly efficiency of dust collection to respirable dust only be 80%-85%, use the dust concentration of back working face still can not reach effective requirement that improves operation place labour health condition, especially dehydration problem is unresolved so far, because of the corrugated plating evaporation dehydrating effect that its adopts very limited.GBC and KLM-60 type sack cleaner, because the sack cleaner volume is big, quality is heavier, move inconvenient and need switch valve and compressed air etc., and the cost height, applicability is not strong.External UO-600 cyclone dust, efficiency of dust collection are up to 99%, and its dehydrator is further dedusting in dehydration.But this deduster is suitable at basal area 14m 2About machine pick face use, but because of grow (about 10m), exist the installation site to limit and move problems such as difficulty and price are expensive in the application of China's coal-mine machine pick face.Though domestic KGC-II type wet filter dust collecting technique device efficiency of dust collection is higher and volume is little, costs and poor dehydration results.When introducing the external UO-600 cyclone dust technology of digestion, also adopt the advantage of the KGC-II type wet filter dust collecting technique device of China,, provide a kind of wet-type rotational flow dust-cleaning equipment in conjunction with working condition situation under the coal mine.
The utility model wet-type rotational flow dust-cleaning equipment comprises wet filter dust collecting technique section, fan section, eddy flow dehydrator.Promptly pass the internal thread engagement of an end of the hole of ring flange of wet filter dust collecting technique section and fan section with bolt, the hole that bolt passes the ring flange of eddy flow dehydrator is connected with the other end of fan section, the design feature of this deduster is to adopt the eddy flow dehydrator, and it is made of diversion section and dewatering period.Diversion section is made up of parts such as urceolus, water conservancy diversion wheel hub, guide vane, ring flanges, and guide vane adopts the 1-25 sheet, and the effect of diversion section is to change wind direction, produces centrifugal force.Dewatering period is made up of parts such as flange, urceolus, dehydration ring, inner core, seal ring, foul water tank, and the dehydration ring adopts 1-50, and the effect of dewatering period is to carry out gas-liquid separation under the effect of dehydration ring.This deduster can collect dedusting, dehydration is one, and the compact conformation volume is little, is adapted at the China's coal-mine down-hole and uses, and applicability is strong.The effect of eddy flow dehydrator is when reducing resistance, improves dewatering efficiency, and the distinguished and admirable moisture that this deduster is discharged reduces, and the deduster that has solved present use is discharged distinguished and admirable moisture height, the problem that the excessive influence of working face water smoke is produced.Dewatering efficiency has improved, the also corresponding raising of the efficiency of dust collection of deduster, and handling air quantity simultaneously also can correspondingly increase, and more can meet the needs of production.Test result shows after this wet-type rotational flow dust-cleaning equipment is used at the scene, under the situation that this deduster volume reduces, improved efficiency of dust collection and dewatering efficiency, reach respectively more than 99% and 95%, effectively improve operation place labour health condition, favourable miner's healthy and mine safety production.
In order to achieve the above object, the feature of the utility model wet-type rotational flow dust-cleaning equipment is that the eddy flow dehydrator of this wet-type rotational flow dust-cleaning equipment includes diversion section, dewatering period, diversion section is made up of urceolus, water conservancy diversion wheel hub, guide vane, ring flange, and dewatering period is made up of ring flange, urceolus, dehydration ring, inner core, seal ring, foul water tank.The urceolus of diversion section is cylindrical, the water conservancy diversion wheel hub is a seal, its forward part is cylindrical, it is conical that the rear portion is, and guide vane adopts the 1-25 sheet, and is all curved, the water conservancy diversion wheel hub is positioned at urceolus tube central authorities, guide vane be welded on respectively by certain spacing and angle in the tube of urceolus with the water conservancy diversion wheel hub between, ring flange is welded on urceolus tube edge outward, passes with bolt with the hole of the ring flange of the ring flange of dewatering period and fan section to be connected.The urceolus of dewatering period, inner core also are hollow cylinder, rhone has been dug in the lower end of urceolus, the dehydration ring adopts 1-50 all to be dull and stereotyped circular, ring flange is welded on the place ahead of urceolus, the dehydration ring that is welded with separated by a distance on the wall in the one end tube of urceolus, the other end of urceolus is welded with seal ring, and the endoporus of seal ring is welded with inner core, the lower end welding foul water tank of urceolus.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model wet-type rotational flow dust-cleaning equipment structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the diversion section structural representation of the utility model wet-type rotational flow dust-cleaning equipment eddy flow dehydrator.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the dewatering period of the utility model wet-type rotational flow dust-cleaning equipment eddy flow dehydrator.
Among Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3: 1-wet filter dust collecting technique section 2-fan section 3-eddy flow dehydrator 4-diversion section 5-dewatering period 6-urceolus 7-water conservancy diversion wheel hub 8-guide vane 9-ring flange 10-ring flange 11-urceolus 12-dehydration ring 13-inner core 14-seal ring 15-foul water tank
Five, the specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model wet-type rotational flow dust-cleaning equipment comprises wet filter dust collecting technique section 1, fan section 2, eddy flow dehydrator 3.Wet filter dust collecting technique section 1 is arranged on the place ahead, and fan section 2 is after wet filter dust collecting technique section 1, and eddy flow dehydrator 3 after fan section 2, all links to each other with bolt with ring flange between them again.Promptly pass the internal thread engagement of an end of the hole of ring flange of wet filter dust collecting technique section 1 and fan section 2 with bolt, the hole that bolt passes the ring flange of eddy flow dehydrator 3 is connected with the other end of fan section 2.Eddy flow dehydrator 3 comprises diversion section 4 and dewatering period.Their effect is to change wind direction at diversion section 4, produces centrifugal force; Dewatering period 5 carries out gas-liquid separation under the effect of dehydration ring 12.
In Fig. 2, diversion section 4 is made up of parts such as urceolus 6, water conservancy diversion wheel hub 7, guide vane 8, ring flanges 9.Urceolus 6 is cylindrical, water conservancy diversion wheel hub 7 is seals, its forward part is cylindrical, it is conical that the rear portion is, and guide vane 8 adopts the 1-25 sheet, and is all curved, water conservancy diversion wheel hub 7 is positioned at 6 central authorities of urceolus, act on the wind direction that changes high speed winds simultaneously with urceolus 6, force distinguished and admirable barrel to flow, simultaneously because the flow section of wind reduces to have improved wind speed along urceolus 6.The effect of guide vane 8 is to change wind direction to produce centrifugal force, guide vane 8 by certain spacing and angle be welded on respectively urceolus 6 the tube in and water conservancy diversion wheel hub 7 between, so that the fixing relative position of water conservancy diversion wheel hub 7 and urceolus 6, simultaneously, force high speed distinguished and admirable, for next step dehydration is got ready by certain orientation and angle rotation.Ring flange 9 is welded on the outer edges of 6 of urceolus, passes with bolt with the hole of the ring flange 10 of dewatering period 5 and the ring flange of fan section 2 to be connected.
In Fig. 3, dewatering period 5 is made up of parts such as ring flange 10, urceolus 11, dehydration ring 12, inner core 13, seal ring 14, foul water tank 15.Urceolus 11, inner core 13 also are hollow cylinder, and rhone has been dug in the lower end of urceolus 11, and ring flange 10 is welded on the place ahead of urceolus 11, play a part to be connected with diversion section 4.Dehydration ring 12 adopts 1-50, all is dull and stereotyped circular.Separated by a distancely on the wall in the one end tube of urceolus 11 be welded with 1-50 dehydration and encircle 12, play the gas-liquid separation effect.Through diversion section 4 conversion the gas-liquid mixture of direction pasting urceolus 11 inwalls and rotating at a high speed, water droplet wherein is retained down by dehydration ring 12, and enters foul water tank 15 by the rhone of urceolus 11 lower ends.The other end of urceolus 11 is welded with seal ring 14, and the endoporus of seal ring 14 is welded with inner core 13.By seal ring 14 urceolus 11 and inner core 13 are welded, form the chamber of a sealing, effect is to prevent that the water droplet that is pasting the rotation of urceolus 11 inwalls from directly throwing away.The lower end welding foul water tank 15 of urceolus 11, foul water tank 15 rear portions are welded with drainpipe, and after the dehydration of process dewatering period 5 encircled 12 gas-liquid separations, water of deviating from and mud were discharged through foul water tank 15.
The utility model wet-type rotational flow dust-cleaning equipment operation principle:
After dust laden air entered wet filter dust collecting technique section 1, under the water smoke effect, fine dust obtained fully moistening, and mutually collision, and cohesion forms the dirt aqueous mixtures, and dirt aqueous mixtures wherein dust by screen pack the time is blocked and forms dirt mud down.Air-flow after the filtration enters eddy flow dehydrator 3 through fan section 2 by guide vane 8 guiding of diversion section 4, diversion section 4 changes airflow direction, it is rotated at a high speed, dust-containing water in the air-flow drops under the effect of high speed rotary centrifugal force, dehydrated ring 12 stops to be taken off, make distinguished and admirablely further to be purified, dirt mud then flows into foul water tank 15 and discharges.
The advantage of the utility model wet-type rotational flow dust-cleaning equipment:
1, this deduster collection dedusting, dewatering is one, compact conformation, volume is little, is adapted at using under the coal mine, and applicability is strong;
2, this deduster has adopted eddy flow dehydrator 3 to improve efficiency of dust collection and dewatering efficiency, reaches respectively more than 99% and 95%.Effectively improve operation place labour health condition, help the healthy and mine safety production of miner.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of wet-type rotational flow dust-cleaning equipment, comprise wet filter dust collecting technique section (1), fan section (2), eddy flow dehydrator (3), promptly pass the internal thread engagement of an end of the hole of ring flange of wet filter dust collecting technique section (1) and fan section (2) with bolt, the hole that bolt passes the ring flange of eddy flow dehydrator (3) is connected with the other end of fan section (2), the eddy flow dehydrator (3) that it is characterized in that wet-type rotational flow dust-cleaning equipment includes diversion section (4), dewatering period (5), diversion section (4) is by urceolus (6), water conservancy diversion wheel hub (7), guide vane (8), ring flange (9) is formed, dewatering period (5) is by ring flange (10), urceolus (11), dehydration ring (12), inner core (13), seal ring (14), foul water tank (15) is formed, water conservancy diversion wheel hub (7) is positioned at urceolus (6) tube central authorities, guide vane (8) by certain spacing and angle be welded on respectively urceolus (6) the tube in and water conservancy diversion wheel hub (7) between, ring flange (9) is welded on the outer edge of urceolus (6) tube, passes with bolt with the hole of the ring flange of fan section (2) with the ring flange (10) of dewatering period (5) to be connected; Ring flange (10) is welded on the place ahead of urceolus (11), the dehydration ring (12) that is welded with separated by a distance on the wall in the end tube of urceolus (11), the other end of urceolus (11) is welded with seal ring (14), and the endoporus of seal ring (14) is welded with inner core (13), the lower end welding foul water tank (15) of urceolus (11).
2, a kind of wet-type rotational flow dust-cleaning equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that the urceolus (6) of diversion section (4) is cylindrical, and water conservancy diversion wheel hub (7) is a seal, its forward part is cylindrical, it is conical that the rear portion is, and guide vane (8) adopts the 1-25 sheet, and is all curved; The urceolus (11) of dewatering period (5), inner core (13) also are hollow cylinder, and rhone has been dug in the lower end of urceolus (11), and dehydration ring (12) adopts 1-50 all to be dull and stereotyped circular.
CN 200620110815 2006-06-20 2006-06-20 Wet type cyclone dust collector Expired - Lifetime CN2920371Y (en)

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CN 200620110815 CN2920371Y (en) 2006-06-20 2006-06-20 Wet type cyclone dust collector

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104289057A (en) * 2013-07-16 2015-01-21 江苏金陶环保工程有限公司 Novel waste gas filter
CN106178772A (en) * 2015-02-18 2016-12-07 Cft股份有限公司 There is the high-efficiency wet-type dust collector of short structure housing
CN106823578A (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-06-13 北京朗净时代环境科技有限公司 A kind of cyclone demisting dust arrester
CN111957153A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-11-20 山西安创科技有限公司 High-efficient integrated cyclone

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104289057A (en) * 2013-07-16 2015-01-21 江苏金陶环保工程有限公司 Novel waste gas filter
CN106178772A (en) * 2015-02-18 2016-12-07 Cft股份有限公司 There is the high-efficiency wet-type dust collector of short structure housing
CN106823578A (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-06-13 北京朗净时代环境科技有限公司 A kind of cyclone demisting dust arrester
CN111957153A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-11-20 山西安创科技有限公司 High-efficient integrated cyclone
CN111957153B (en) * 2020-08-10 2024-05-28 山西安创科技有限公司 High-efficient integrated cyclone dust collector

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C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee

Owner name: CHINA COAL TECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING GROUP CHONGQING

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CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 400037, No. three village, 55 bridge, Shapingba District, Chongqing

Patentee after: Chongqing Research Institute of China Coal Technology & Engineering Group Corp.

Address before: 400037, No. three village, 55 bridge, Shapingba District, Chongqing

Patentee before: Chongqing Institute of Coal Science Research Institute

Address after: 400037, No. three village, 55 bridge, Shapingba District, Chongqing

Patentee after: Chongqing Institute of Coal Science Research Institute

Address before: 400037, No. three village, 55 bridge, Shapingba District, Chongqing

Patentee before: Chongqing Branch of China Coal Research Institute

CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 400039 Chongqing Jiulongpo Branch City Road No. 6

Patentee after: CCTEG CHONGQING RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 400037, No. three village, 55 bridge, Shapingba District, Chongqing

Patentee before: Chongqing Research Institute of China Coal Technology & Engineering Group Corp.

CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20070711

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model