A kind of ventilation of underground mine tunnelling and dust removal integrated plant
Technical field
The utility model belongs to ventilating dust-removing technology field, and in particular to a kind of underground ventilating dust-extraction unit.
Background technique
The exploitation in China mine at present comes into deep mining mostly, and the solution of downhole powder dust pollution problem becomes very
It is difficult.Down-hole digging laneway (especially only head digging laneway) is the typical place that underground inorganization dust generates, heading driver
Making face, distinguished and admirable, ventilation is unsmooth, dust is easily gathered because not extending through, and is the main operating area in underground, rock drilling operation, bursting work
High concentrate dust is generated with operation of slagging tap, and there is no effective dust Control and control techniques for digging laneway at present.
Currently, the dust that digging laneway is controlled frequently with local ventilation system, in the digging laneway to connect with main tunnel
Entrance booster is set, blown by booster to development end, to guarantee the fresh of development end air, come
Guarantee the health and life security of worker.Its main draft type has forced, pull-out type and compound ventilation, at present most
The most commonly used is compound ventilations, including the short odd test ventilation of long pressure and the short pressure type ventilation of long pumping.Pass through numerical simulation and field measurement
Research, the local ventilation mode optimum of underground tunneling roadway press short odd test ventilating system using long, this kind of draft type and its
He compares draft type, and near development end and in entire tunnel, dust concentration is relatively low.
Although ventilation equipment are continuously improved in recent years, underground ventilating dust removing effects do not obtain significant progress.
Main cause is existing underground ventilating technology, only simple setting ventilation blower, no matter when be all full range starting and
Operation causes the problem of operational efficiency is low and energy consumption increases in this way.Meanwhile underground tunneling roadway ventilation only considers headwork
The dust Control in face, there is no the purifying problem for considering dust, it is distinguished and admirable that the dust generated in this way may also will continue to pollution underground
With other Work places.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is exactly that the ventilation effect of existing underground tunneling roadway is bad and not to the dust of generation
It is purified and occurs continuing to pollute the distinguished and admirable problem in underground, and provided a kind of easy to operate, reliable for operation, practical, logical
Resistance in air system is small, integrates ventilation and the dust removal integrated plant of ventilation and the underground mine tunnelling of dedusting.
For the above-mentioned purpose for realizing the utility model, a kind of ventilation of underground mine tunnelling of the utility model and remove
Dirt integrated apparatus uses following technical scheme:
A kind of ventilation of underground mine tunnelling of the utility model and dust removal integrated plant, the pick of underground mine tunnel
Into ventilation and dust removal integrated plant contain be laid in middle section main entry weather side blower, along digging laneway arrangement pressure wind
Cylinder, suction tube, its main feature is that: the pressure air duct is horizontally installed to the top of digging laneway, to be mounted on top center line position
It is set to good;Blower, outlet connecting pipe, elbow, vertical connecting tube and pressure air duct are linked in sequence, and wherein fan outlet and outlet connect
Pipe passes through flanged joint;The suction tube is two, digging laneway two side walls is arranged in, to be laid in digging laneway
1.45~1.55 meters of height and positions of two side walls are advisable, wherein a suction tube is connected to threeway by elbow, transverse connecting pipe
Pipe, tee tube connect with another suction tube after again with chimney fan steering connection, the air outlet of chimney fan with to be laid in middle section big
The Wet-type dust-removal fan of lane downwind side passes through flanged joint;The assembling is on blower fixed base, the wet type
Dedusting fan is mounted on Wet-type dust-removal fan fixed base.
Distinguish system with variable frequency speed-regulation pump, in blower, Wet-type dust-removal fan in order to be operated according to actual needs;
Suction tube height and position in digging laneway two sidewalls installs a smoke gas sensor respectively, and smoke gas sensor is apart from suction tube front end
The axial distance of air inlet is 1~2 meter;The frequency converter installed in smoke gas sensor and blower and Wet-type dust-removal fan connects
It connects, frequency converter is connected with power source special, according to the dust concentration for the driving face that smoke gas sensor detects, frequency conversion tune
Speed variator automatically adjusts air quantity, specially smoke gas sensor dust concentration very little detected according to the size of dust concentration, then
It controls blower and Wet-type dust-removal fan slows down;If smoke gas sensor dust concentration detected becomes larger, blower and wet type are controlled
Dedusting fan speedup, so that driving face dust concentration be avoided to transfinite.Frequency converter is filled with ensuring that driving face has
It is condition that the fresh distinguished and admirable and dust concentration of foot, which is no more than defined safety value, according to the variation of dust concentration, control blower and
Ventilation and dedusting on demand are realized in the speed regulation of Wet-type dust-removal fan.
A kind of ventilation of underground mine tunnelling of the utility model and dust removal integrated plant use the above technical side
After case, having the beneficial effect that has many advantages, such as that device is simple and practical, reliable for operation, practical, effectively prevent driving lane
There is the problem of operational efficiency is low and energy consumption increase in road ventilating system and dust further pollutes that underground is distinguished and admirable and other operations
The generation of place phenomenon;It is logical that underground ventilating system circulation can be entered by the purified dust-contained airflow of Wet-type dust-removal fan simultaneously
Wind effectively improves the distinguished and admirable utilization efficiency of mine ventilation system.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that a kind of ventilation of underground mine tunnelling of the utility model and dust removal integrated plant horizontal layout are shown
It is intended to;
Fig. 2 is a kind of ventilation of underground mine tunnelling of the utility model and the facade arrangement of dust removal integrated plant
Schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the layout drawing of the pressure air duct, suction tube of the utility model use in digging laneway.
Appended drawing reference are as follows: 1- blower;2- frequency converter;3- presses air duct;3 '-outlet connecting pipes;4- elbow;5- exhausting
Cylinder;5 '-transverse connecting pipes;6- tee tube;7- chimney fan;8- Wet-type dust-removal fan;9- smoke gas sensor;10- blower fixed station
Seat;11- Wet-type dust-removal fan fixed base;12- digging laneway;The middle section 13- main entry;The vertical connecting tube of 14-.
Specific embodiment
To better describe the utility model, a kind of underground mine tunnelling of the utility model is used with reference to the accompanying drawing
Ventilation and dust removal integrated plant be described in further detail.
The ventilation and dust removal integrated plant plane of a kind of underground mine tunnelling of the utility model as shown in Figure 1
Arrangement schematic diagram simultaneously finds out that the ventilation and dedusting of a kind of underground mine tunnelling of the utility model are integrated in conjunction with Fig. 2, Fig. 3
Makeup is set, containing the blower 1 for being laid in 13 weather side of middle section main entry, pressure air duct 3, the suction tube 5 arranged along digging laneway 12, often
5 cross-sectional area of suction tube is the half for pressing 3 cross-sectional area of air duct;The horizontal hanging of the pressure air duct 3 is pushed up in digging laneway 12
The position of center line in portion, blower 1, outlet connecting pipe 3 ', elbow 4, vertical connecting tube 14 and pressure air duct 3 are linked in sequence;Described
Suction tube 5 is two, is arranged in digging laneway 12 two side walls, 1.5 meters of height and positions, wherein suction tube 5 pass through it is curved
First 4, transverse connecting pipe 5 ' is connected to tee tube 6, and tee tube 6 is turned to chimney fan 7 again after connecting with another suction tube 5 to be connected
It connects, the air outlet of chimney fan 7 is connect with the Wet-type dust-removal fan 8 for being laid in 13 downwind side of middle section main entry.It is removed in blower 1, wet type
Difference system with variable frequency speed-regulation pump 2 in dirt blower 8.Blower 1 is mounted on blower fixed base 10, and Wet-type dust-removal fan 8 is installed
On Wet-type dust-removal fan fixed base 11.5 height and position of suction tube in 12 two sidewalls of digging laneway installs a flue dust respectively
Sensor 9, axial distance of the smoke gas sensor 9 apart from 5 front end air inlet of suction tube are 1~2 meter;Smoke gas sensor 9 and blower 1
It is connected with the frequency converter 2 installed in Wet-type dust-removal fan 8, frequency converter 2 is connected with power source special.
The fresh distinguished and admirable feeding driving face of pressure air duct 3 by one with blower 1 in 13 weather side of middle section main entry,
Since pressure air duct 3 is arranged in the center at the top of digging laneway, it is fresh it is distinguished and admirable by after the outlet of pressure air duct 3 outflow in kinetic energy and again
Under the action of power potential energy, driving face is flowed downwardly through along front left and right directions and removes dust, dust-contained airflow subsequently enters cloth
It is placed in the suction tube 5 of digging laneway two side walls, the dust-contained airflow in two suction tubes 5 comes together in chimney fan by tee tube 6
7, finally 13 downwind side of middle section main entry is discharged into after the purification of Wet-type dust-removal fan 8.
Smoke gas sensor 9 is all connected to the frequency converter 2 of blower 1 and Wet-type dust-removal fan 8, frequency converter 2
It is connected with power source special, according to the dust concentration for the driving face that smoke gas sensor 9 detects, frequency converter 2 is according to powder
The size of dust concentration automatically adjusts air quantity, specially the dust concentration very little detected of smoke gas sensor 9, then controls 1 He of blower
Wet-type dust-removal fan 8 slows down;If the dust concentration detected of smoke gas sensor 9 becomes larger, blower 1 and Wet-type dust-removal fan are controlled
8 speedups, so that driving face dust concentration be avoided to transfinite.Frequency converter 2 is to ensure that driving face has the new of abundance
It is condition that fresh distinguished and admirable and dust concentration, which is no more than defined safety value, according to the variation of dust concentration, controls blower 1 and wet type is removed
Ventilation and dedusting on demand are realized in the speed regulation of dirt blower 8.
Smoke gas sensor 9 can only need suitably to add with movement in turn before working face, entire ventilating and purifying air system device
It is long to press the length of air duct 3 and suction tube 5 to meet the requirement of air-supply and exhausting, caused by pressing air duct 3 and 5 length increase of suction tube
System resistance increase can be adjusted to meet the needs of system head by frequency converter 2.