CN209212274U - A kind of ventilation of underground mine tunnelling and dust removal integrated plant - Google Patents

A kind of ventilation of underground mine tunnelling and dust removal integrated plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209212274U
CN209212274U CN201821986092.5U CN201821986092U CN209212274U CN 209212274 U CN209212274 U CN 209212274U CN 201821986092 U CN201821986092 U CN 201821986092U CN 209212274 U CN209212274 U CN 209212274U
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China
Prior art keywords
dust
ventilation
blower
wet
fan
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CN201821986092.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李刚
华绍广
吴将有
杨晓军
黄元
刘龙
李彩丽
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Huawei National Engineering Research Center of High Efficient Cyclic and Utilization of Metallic Mineral Resources Co Ltd
Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co Ltd
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Huawei National Engineering Research Center of High Efficient Cyclic and Utilization of Metallic Mineral Resources Co Ltd
Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co Ltd
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Application filed by Huawei National Engineering Research Center of High Efficient Cyclic and Utilization of Metallic Mineral Resources Co Ltd, Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co Ltd filed Critical Huawei National Engineering Research Center of High Efficient Cyclic and Utilization of Metallic Mineral Resources Co Ltd
Priority to CN201821986092.5U priority Critical patent/CN209212274U/en
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Publication of CN209212274U publication Critical patent/CN209212274U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of ventilation of underground mine tunnelling and dust removal integrated plants, pressure air duct (3) is horizontally installed to the top of digging laneway, and blower (1), outlet connecting pipe (3 '), elbow (4), vertical connecting tube (14) and pressure air duct (3) are linked in sequence;Suction tube (5) is two, it is arranged in digging laneway two side walls, two suction tubes (5) are connect by tee tube (6) with chimney fan (7), and the air outlet of chimney fan (7) is connect with the Wet-type dust-removal fan (8) for being laid in middle section main entry downwind side.The utility model effectively prevent that the problem of operational efficiency is low and energy consumption increase occurs in digging laneway aerating system and dust further pollutes that underground is distinguished and admirable and the generation of other Work places phenomenons;Underground ventilating system circulation can be entered by the purified dust-contained airflow of Wet-type dust-removal fan simultaneously to divulge information, effectively improve the distinguished and admirable utilization efficiency of mine ventilation system.

Description

A kind of ventilation of underground mine tunnelling and dust removal integrated plant
Technical field
The utility model belongs to ventilating dust-removing technology field, and in particular to a kind of underground ventilating dust-extraction unit.
Background technique
The exploitation in China mine at present comes into deep mining mostly, and the solution of downhole powder dust pollution problem becomes very It is difficult.Down-hole digging laneway (especially only head digging laneway) is the typical place that underground inorganization dust generates, heading driver Making face, distinguished and admirable, ventilation is unsmooth, dust is easily gathered because not extending through, and is the main operating area in underground, rock drilling operation, bursting work High concentrate dust is generated with operation of slagging tap, and there is no effective dust Control and control techniques for digging laneway at present.
Currently, the dust that digging laneway is controlled frequently with local ventilation system, in the digging laneway to connect with main tunnel Entrance booster is set, blown by booster to development end, to guarantee the fresh of development end air, come Guarantee the health and life security of worker.Its main draft type has forced, pull-out type and compound ventilation, at present most The most commonly used is compound ventilations, including the short odd test ventilation of long pressure and the short pressure type ventilation of long pumping.Pass through numerical simulation and field measurement Research, the local ventilation mode optimum of underground tunneling roadway press short odd test ventilating system using long, this kind of draft type and its He compares draft type, and near development end and in entire tunnel, dust concentration is relatively low.
Although ventilation equipment are continuously improved in recent years, underground ventilating dust removing effects do not obtain significant progress. Main cause is existing underground ventilating technology, only simple setting ventilation blower, no matter when be all full range starting and Operation causes the problem of operational efficiency is low and energy consumption increases in this way.Meanwhile underground tunneling roadway ventilation only considers headwork The dust Control in face, there is no the purifying problem for considering dust, it is distinguished and admirable that the dust generated in this way may also will continue to pollution underground With other Work places.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is exactly that the ventilation effect of existing underground tunneling roadway is bad and not to the dust of generation It is purified and occurs continuing to pollute the distinguished and admirable problem in underground, and provided a kind of easy to operate, reliable for operation, practical, logical Resistance in air system is small, integrates ventilation and the dust removal integrated plant of ventilation and the underground mine tunnelling of dedusting.
For the above-mentioned purpose for realizing the utility model, a kind of ventilation of underground mine tunnelling of the utility model and remove Dirt integrated apparatus uses following technical scheme:
A kind of ventilation of underground mine tunnelling of the utility model and dust removal integrated plant, the pick of underground mine tunnel Into ventilation and dust removal integrated plant contain be laid in middle section main entry weather side blower, along digging laneway arrangement pressure wind Cylinder, suction tube, its main feature is that: the pressure air duct is horizontally installed to the top of digging laneway, to be mounted on top center line position It is set to good;Blower, outlet connecting pipe, elbow, vertical connecting tube and pressure air duct are linked in sequence, and wherein fan outlet and outlet connect Pipe passes through flanged joint;The suction tube is two, digging laneway two side walls is arranged in, to be laid in digging laneway 1.45~1.55 meters of height and positions of two side walls are advisable, wherein a suction tube is connected to threeway by elbow, transverse connecting pipe Pipe, tee tube connect with another suction tube after again with chimney fan steering connection, the air outlet of chimney fan with to be laid in middle section big The Wet-type dust-removal fan of lane downwind side passes through flanged joint;The assembling is on blower fixed base, the wet type Dedusting fan is mounted on Wet-type dust-removal fan fixed base.
Distinguish system with variable frequency speed-regulation pump, in blower, Wet-type dust-removal fan in order to be operated according to actual needs; Suction tube height and position in digging laneway two sidewalls installs a smoke gas sensor respectively, and smoke gas sensor is apart from suction tube front end The axial distance of air inlet is 1~2 meter;The frequency converter installed in smoke gas sensor and blower and Wet-type dust-removal fan connects It connects, frequency converter is connected with power source special, according to the dust concentration for the driving face that smoke gas sensor detects, frequency conversion tune Speed variator automatically adjusts air quantity, specially smoke gas sensor dust concentration very little detected according to the size of dust concentration, then It controls blower and Wet-type dust-removal fan slows down;If smoke gas sensor dust concentration detected becomes larger, blower and wet type are controlled Dedusting fan speedup, so that driving face dust concentration be avoided to transfinite.Frequency converter is filled with ensuring that driving face has It is condition that the fresh distinguished and admirable and dust concentration of foot, which is no more than defined safety value, according to the variation of dust concentration, control blower and Ventilation and dedusting on demand are realized in the speed regulation of Wet-type dust-removal fan.
A kind of ventilation of underground mine tunnelling of the utility model and dust removal integrated plant use the above technical side After case, having the beneficial effect that has many advantages, such as that device is simple and practical, reliable for operation, practical, effectively prevent driving lane There is the problem of operational efficiency is low and energy consumption increase in road ventilating system and dust further pollutes that underground is distinguished and admirable and other operations The generation of place phenomenon;It is logical that underground ventilating system circulation can be entered by the purified dust-contained airflow of Wet-type dust-removal fan simultaneously Wind effectively improves the distinguished and admirable utilization efficiency of mine ventilation system.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that a kind of ventilation of underground mine tunnelling of the utility model and dust removal integrated plant horizontal layout are shown It is intended to;
Fig. 2 is a kind of ventilation of underground mine tunnelling of the utility model and the facade arrangement of dust removal integrated plant Schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the layout drawing of the pressure air duct, suction tube of the utility model use in digging laneway.
Appended drawing reference are as follows: 1- blower;2- frequency converter;3- presses air duct;3 '-outlet connecting pipes;4- elbow;5- exhausting Cylinder;5 '-transverse connecting pipes;6- tee tube;7- chimney fan;8- Wet-type dust-removal fan;9- smoke gas sensor;10- blower fixed station Seat;11- Wet-type dust-removal fan fixed base;12- digging laneway;The middle section 13- main entry;The vertical connecting tube of 14-.
Specific embodiment
To better describe the utility model, a kind of underground mine tunnelling of the utility model is used with reference to the accompanying drawing Ventilation and dust removal integrated plant be described in further detail.
The ventilation and dust removal integrated plant plane of a kind of underground mine tunnelling of the utility model as shown in Figure 1 Arrangement schematic diagram simultaneously finds out that the ventilation and dedusting of a kind of underground mine tunnelling of the utility model are integrated in conjunction with Fig. 2, Fig. 3 Makeup is set, containing the blower 1 for being laid in 13 weather side of middle section main entry, pressure air duct 3, the suction tube 5 arranged along digging laneway 12, often 5 cross-sectional area of suction tube is the half for pressing 3 cross-sectional area of air duct;The horizontal hanging of the pressure air duct 3 is pushed up in digging laneway 12 The position of center line in portion, blower 1, outlet connecting pipe 3 ', elbow 4, vertical connecting tube 14 and pressure air duct 3 are linked in sequence;Described Suction tube 5 is two, is arranged in digging laneway 12 two side walls, 1.5 meters of height and positions, wherein suction tube 5 pass through it is curved First 4, transverse connecting pipe 5 ' is connected to tee tube 6, and tee tube 6 is turned to chimney fan 7 again after connecting with another suction tube 5 to be connected It connects, the air outlet of chimney fan 7 is connect with the Wet-type dust-removal fan 8 for being laid in 13 downwind side of middle section main entry.It is removed in blower 1, wet type Difference system with variable frequency speed-regulation pump 2 in dirt blower 8.Blower 1 is mounted on blower fixed base 10, and Wet-type dust-removal fan 8 is installed On Wet-type dust-removal fan fixed base 11.5 height and position of suction tube in 12 two sidewalls of digging laneway installs a flue dust respectively Sensor 9, axial distance of the smoke gas sensor 9 apart from 5 front end air inlet of suction tube are 1~2 meter;Smoke gas sensor 9 and blower 1 It is connected with the frequency converter 2 installed in Wet-type dust-removal fan 8, frequency converter 2 is connected with power source special.
The fresh distinguished and admirable feeding driving face of pressure air duct 3 by one with blower 1 in 13 weather side of middle section main entry, Since pressure air duct 3 is arranged in the center at the top of digging laneway, it is fresh it is distinguished and admirable by after the outlet of pressure air duct 3 outflow in kinetic energy and again Under the action of power potential energy, driving face is flowed downwardly through along front left and right directions and removes dust, dust-contained airflow subsequently enters cloth It is placed in the suction tube 5 of digging laneway two side walls, the dust-contained airflow in two suction tubes 5 comes together in chimney fan by tee tube 6 7, finally 13 downwind side of middle section main entry is discharged into after the purification of Wet-type dust-removal fan 8.
Smoke gas sensor 9 is all connected to the frequency converter 2 of blower 1 and Wet-type dust-removal fan 8, frequency converter 2 It is connected with power source special, according to the dust concentration for the driving face that smoke gas sensor 9 detects, frequency converter 2 is according to powder The size of dust concentration automatically adjusts air quantity, specially the dust concentration very little detected of smoke gas sensor 9, then controls 1 He of blower Wet-type dust-removal fan 8 slows down;If the dust concentration detected of smoke gas sensor 9 becomes larger, blower 1 and Wet-type dust-removal fan are controlled 8 speedups, so that driving face dust concentration be avoided to transfinite.Frequency converter 2 is to ensure that driving face has the new of abundance It is condition that fresh distinguished and admirable and dust concentration, which is no more than defined safety value, according to the variation of dust concentration, controls blower 1 and wet type is removed Ventilation and dedusting on demand are realized in the speed regulation of dirt blower 8.
Smoke gas sensor 9 can only need suitably to add with movement in turn before working face, entire ventilating and purifying air system device It is long to press the length of air duct 3 and suction tube 5 to meet the requirement of air-supply and exhausting, caused by pressing air duct 3 and 5 length increase of suction tube System resistance increase can be adjusted to meet the needs of system head by frequency converter 2.

Claims (4)

1. ventilation and the dust removal integrated plant of a kind of underground mine tunnelling, containing being laid in middle section main entry (13) windward The blower (1) of side, the pressure air duct (3) along digging laneway (12) arrangement, suction tube (5), it is characterised in that: the pressure air duct (3) top of digging laneway (12), blower (1), outlet connecting pipe (3 '), elbow (4), vertical connecting tube (14) are horizontally installed to It is linked in sequence with pressure air duct (3);The suction tube (5) is two, is arranged in digging laneway (12) two side walls, wherein One suction tube (5) is connected to tee tube (6) by elbow (4), transverse connecting pipe (5 '), tee tube (6) and another exhausting It turns to and connects with chimney fan (7) again after cylinder (5) connection, the air outlet of chimney fan (7) and be laid in middle section main entry (13) downwind side Wet-type dust-removal fan (8) pass through flanged joint;The blower (1) is mounted on blower fixed base (10), and described is wet Formula dedusting fan (8) is mounted on Wet-type dust-removal fan fixed base (11).
2. a kind of ventilation of underground mine tunnelling as described in claim 1 and dust removal integrated plant, feature exist In: in blower (1), Wet-type dust-removal fan (8) respectively system with variable frequency speed-regulation pump (2).
3. a kind of ventilation of underground mine tunnelling as claimed in claim 2 and dust removal integrated plant, feature exist In: the pressure air duct (3) is horizontally installed to the top center line position of digging laneway (12), and the suction tube (5) is laid In 1.45~1.55 meters of height and positions of digging laneway (12) two side walls.
4. ventilation and the dust removal integrated plant of a kind of underground mine tunnelling as claimed in claim 1,2 or 3, special Sign is: suction tube (5) height and position in digging laneway (12) two sidewalls is installed a smoke gas sensor (9) respectively, and flue dust passes Axial distance of the sensor (9) apart from suction tube (5) front end air inlet is 1~2 meter;Smoke gas sensor (9) and blower (1) and wet type Frequency converter (2) connection installed in dedusting fan (8), frequency converter (2) are connected with power source special.
CN201821986092.5U 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 A kind of ventilation of underground mine tunnelling and dust removal integrated plant Active CN209212274U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821986092.5U CN209212274U (en) 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 A kind of ventilation of underground mine tunnelling and dust removal integrated plant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821986092.5U CN209212274U (en) 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 A kind of ventilation of underground mine tunnelling and dust removal integrated plant

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111022110A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-04-17 山西晋城无烟煤矿业集团有限责任公司 Method for controlling gas in one-end roadway of wind-cut driving working face during mine windward period
CN112983526A (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-06-18 重庆工程职业技术学院 Ventilation system for coal mine and control method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111022110A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-04-17 山西晋城无烟煤矿业集团有限责任公司 Method for controlling gas in one-end roadway of wind-cut driving working face during mine windward period
CN111022110B (en) * 2020-01-14 2021-11-12 山西晋城无烟煤矿业集团有限责任公司 Method for controlling gas in one-end roadway of wind-cut driving working face during mine windward period
CN112983526A (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-06-18 重庆工程职业技术学院 Ventilation system for coal mine and control method thereof

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Address after: 243000 Xitang Road, Ma'anshan Economic Development Zone, Anhui, No. 666

Co-patentee after: HUAWEI METAL MINERAL RESOURCE EFFICIENT RECYCLING UTILIZATION NATIONAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH CENTER Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: MAANSHAN Mine Research Institute Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 243000 Xitang Road, Ma'anshan Economic Development Zone, Anhui, No. 666

Co-patentee before: HUAWEI METAL MINERAL RESOURCE EFFICIENT RECYCLING UTILIZATION NATIONAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH CENTER Co.,Ltd.

Patentee before: SINOSTEEL MAANSHAN INSTITUTE OF MINING RESEARCH Co.,Ltd.