CN2916548Y - Double-chamber annular shaft kiln - Google Patents
Double-chamber annular shaft kiln Download PDFInfo
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- CN2916548Y CN2916548Y CN 200620038929 CN200620038929U CN2916548Y CN 2916548 Y CN2916548 Y CN 2916548Y CN 200620038929 CN200620038929 CN 200620038929 CN 200620038929 U CN200620038929 U CN 200620038929U CN 2916548 Y CN2916548 Y CN 2916548Y
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- kiln
- tube
- kiln tube
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- thorax
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- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a double-hearth ring-shaped vertical kiln which comprises a first kiln shell (1) and a second kiln shell (2); wherein the sections of the first kiln shell (1) and the second kiln shell (2) are the same semi ring; the semi ring is composed of an external circle radius (201) and an internal circle radius (202); a massive ore (4) is arranged in the semi ring; a connecting channel (3) connects together the two internal circle radiuses (202); the utility model has the advantages of that the utility model can eliminate the channel blockage under the conditions of ensuring the quality and output of the vertical kiln products, and thereby realize the low investment and the low failure rate of the equipment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of kiln of heat accumulating type calcining lumpy bulk material, relates in particular to a kind of pair of thorax shaft furnace.
Background technology
From the kiln of existing heat accumulating type calcining lumpy bulk material, kiln thorax cross section mainly contains following several: the one, and square; The 2nd, circular; The 3rd, semicircular.
The kiln of square-section is only limited to the lower situation of output, and this is because owing to structural restriction, and can not excessive institute cause with the ratio of minor face on the long limit of square-section.If the output of kiln improves, must increase long limit and minor face simultaneously, with the increase of realization calcining area, thus the raising of realization output, from existing experience, in this case, the gas bias current is excessive, causes the calcined product quality to reduce.
As seen from Figure 1: the round kiln thorax forms annular space by the periphery in kiln thorax cross section, realizes the uniformity that air-flow distributes, but has the susceptible to plugging defective of passage.Passage easily stops up this defective and is to use actual generation the in the process.For circular two thorax kilns, the passage that divides away from two kiln thorax middle interconnecting pieces is because distance is far away, and counterpart flow of flue gas speed is slow, therefore easy passage dust stratification in this section.
As seen from Figure 2: the passage that the shaft furnace in semicircle kiln thorax cross section connects two kiln thoraxes is on whole diameter, each several part material in semicircle differs bigger to the distance of diameter, therefore structurally still there is air-flow situation pockety, so ensureing under the product quality premise, its output raising also is restricted.
How to accomplish to guarantee the quality of product, the output that can guarantee product again is pendulum technical issues that need to address in face of the technical staff.
Summary of the invention
The utility model technical issues that need to address have provided a kind of double-firepot ring-shaped shaft kiln, are intended to solve the above problems.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The utility model comprises: the first kiln tube, the second kiln tube; The described first kiln tube and the second kiln tube link together by interface channel; The top of the first kiln tube and the second kiln tube comprises one or several dog-house and distributing device respectively, in the bottom of the first kiln tube and the second kiln tube one or several discharging opening is installed; Between the inwall of the first kiln tube and the second kiln tube, comprise the combustor nozzle that is used for to the required fuel of calcining materials; Top at the first kiln tube and the second kiln tube comprises first air blast and air-introduced machine respectively; When the first kiln tube is worked, the first air blast air blast, air-introduced machine is discharged waste gas, and material is through the second blower cools discharging near discharging opening; The cross section of the described first kiln tube and the second kiln tube is two identical semi-ring types; Described semi-ring type is made up of exradius and interior radius of circle; In the semi-ring type, settle massive ore; Interface channel links together two interior radius of circles on diametric(al).
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: when can be implemented in the quality that guarantees the shaft furnace product, output, eliminate the passage blockage problem, thus the low investment and the less trouble of the equipment of realization; Compare the cross section and be circular or semicircle kiln, same specification promptly with the Isoquant situation under, the air-flow distribution bias current of this kiln type is littler, product quality is better.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a Double Circle kiln thorax sectional view;
Fig. 2 is two semicircle kiln thorax sectional views;
Fig. 3 is a vertical view of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a main pseudosection of the present utility model;
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail:
By Fig. 3, Fig. 4 as seen: the utility model comprises: the first kiln tube 1, the second kiln tube 2; The described first kiln tube 1 and the second kiln tube 2 link together by interface channel 3; The top of the first kiln tube 1 and the second kiln tube 2 comprises one or several dog-house and distributing device (not shown) respectively, in the bottom of the first kiln tube 1 and the second kiln tube 2 one or several discharging opening (not shown) is installed; Between the inwall of the first kiln tube 1 and the second kiln tube 2, comprise the combustor nozzle 5 that is used for to the required fuel of calcining materials; Comprise first air blast 6 and air-introduced machine 8 respectively at the top of the first kiln tube 1 and the second kiln tube 2; When 1 work of the first kiln tube, 6 air blast of first air blast, air-introduced machine 8 is discharged waste gas, and material is through second air blast, 7 cooling dischargings near discharging opening; The cross section of the described first kiln tube 1 and the second kiln tube 2 is two identical semi-ring types; Described semi-ring type is made up of exradius 201 and interior radius of circle 202; In the semi-ring type, settle massive ore 4; Interface channel 3 links together two interior radius of circles 202 on diametric(al);
For vertical limekiln, the sectional area of kiln thorax is big more, and the output of corresponding kiln is high more, that is to say the kiln thorax sectional area that big more output correspondence is big more; And in order to guarantee the quality of product, the difference between interior radius of circle and the exradius is more little, and the distance between promptly interior semicircle and the outer semicircle is more little, and the air-flow in the kiln distributes even more, and the product quality of calcining is good more;
Ratio in described between radius of circle, exradius, the limekiln height was at 1: 2: 6-1: between 2.5: 8;
Described combustor nozzle 5 levels are passed the kiln body case, and stretch along kiln thorax cross section vertical direction is curved downwards in the kiln thorax, form uniform injector 51 on two kiln thorax cross sections; The described first kiln tube 1 and the second kiln tube 2 are divided into three intervals: 5 horizontal lower ends are preheating zones from the discharging opening to the combustor nozzle; It is burning zones that spontaneous combustion jet pipe 5 bottoms begin to interface channel 3 places; Beginning till the discharging opening of bottom from interface channel 3 is salband.
After transforming the kiln thorax as the semi-round ring shape structure in the utility model, because two long kiln walls of semi-round ring shape are arc, under the condition of high temperature, it is stable that its structure is compared stalk.In the semi annular section passage inside and outside radius of circle can design bigger as required, circle and outer distance of round necessarily (guarantee the uniformity of airstream in kiln distribution thus in guaranteeing, thereby under the situation assurance product quality), and its kiln body structure intensity is still highly stable.Two arcwall face parallel upright of annular, on the interior diameter of a circle of annulus, the passage that two kiln bodies directly link to each other is set, because the radius size of inside and outside annular semicircle can conveniently be adjusted, so guarantee annulus two certain situations of cambered surfaces distance under, can guarantee enough kiln thorax sectional areas; In order to guarantee the uniformity of air flow in the kiln thorax, to the width dimensions of kiln thorax promptly the distance between two cambered surfaces do not design too big, the reducing of bias current in the time of can realizing air current flow like this, thus in the output that improves shaft furnace, also can ensure product quality.
Because interface channel will connect two cambered surfaces, adopt prefabricated section (or cast-in-place heat resistance concrete) to realize on the structure.
The fuel that calcining materials is used is supplied with by equally distributed Fuel lance on whole semi-round ring shape cross section.
Cloth uniformly smoothly for the kiln thorax of realizing the semi-round ring shape cross section is provided with one or several charge door and distributing device on each kiln thorax top, and the corresponding with it bottom at the kiln thorax is provided with one or several discharging opening.
The utility model has two symmetries first kiln tube and the second kiln tube in upright semi-round ring shape cross section side by side, in the lower part of two kiln tubes, is provided with interface channel the first kiln tube and the second kiln tube are coupled together.Massive ore is positioned at the inner space of two kiln tubes.Material sends into through calcining from the top of each kiln tube and the product after passing whole kiln thorax draws off from the kiln bottom.
The required fuel of calcining materials with certain pressure by combustor nozzle and import the first kiln tube and the second kiln tube in.Combustor nozzle and level are passed the kiln body case, and stretch along kiln thorax cross section vertical direction is curved downwards in the kiln thorax, form uniform on two kiln thorax cross sections.Be fixed combustion device jet pipe, steel construction be installed, combustor nozzle is fixed on the steel construction on kiln thorax top.
The required combustion air of calcining materials blasts the kiln body by air blast from kiln thorax top.Combustion air passes material bed flowing downward, with fuel in the mixed combustion of the bottom of combustor nozzle, realize calcining to material.
Material flows downward through the cooling zone after through calcining, is subjected to the cooling of the cooling air sent into by air blast in the cooling zone, discharges through the bottom discharge mouth then.
According to the condition and the calcining requirement of material, preheating zone, burning zone and the salband of the suitable kiln body of size is set.The preheating zone begins to end to the lower end of burning jet pipe from kiln thorax top charging line; Burning zone spontaneous combustion jet pipe bottom begins to end to the interface channel place; Salband is that interface channel begins till the discharging opening of bottom.
In kiln tube calcination process, another one kiln tube is not send into material and combustion air, but discharges flue gas, and this flue gas carries out preheating with the lump material of kiln tube when discharging.When the material of kiln tube was calcined, the kiln tube was not sent into fuel and combustion air, discharged flue gas, and the material in the kiln tube is carried out preheating, thereby realized energy savings, and two kiln tubes like this are running periodically alternately.Alternately the time is depended on device structure and material calcining time and decides.
The discharge of the flue gas in the utility model kiln tube produces suction by air-introduced machine and carries out.
Claims (3)
1. a double-firepot ring-shaped shaft kiln comprises: the first kiln tube (1), the second kiln tube (2); The described first kiln tube (1) and the second kiln tube (2) link together by interface channel (3); The top of the first kiln tube (1) and the second kiln tube (2) comprises one or several dog-house and distributing device respectively, in the bottom of the first kiln tube (1) and the second kiln tube (2) one or several discharging opening is installed; Between the inwall of the first kiln tube (1) and the second kiln tube (2), comprise the combustor nozzle (5) that is used for to the required fuel of calcining materials; Comprise first air blast (6) and air-introduced machine (8) respectively at the top of the first kiln tube (1) and the second kiln tube (2); When the first kiln tube (1) is worked, first air blast (6) air blast, air-introduced machine (8) is discharged waste gas, and material is through second air blast (7) cooling discharging near discharging opening; It is characterized in that: the cross section of the described first kiln tube (1) and the second kiln tube (2) is two identical semi-ring types; Described semi-ring type is made up of exradius (201) and interior radius of circle (202); In the semi-ring type, settle massive ore (4); Interface channel (3) links together two interior radius of circles (202) on diametric(al).
2. double-firepot ring-shaped shaft kiln according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the ratio in described between radius of circle, exradius, the limekiln height was at 1: 2: 6-1: between 2.5: 8.
3. double-firepot ring-shaped shaft kiln according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described combustor nozzle (5) level is passed the kiln body case, and in the kiln thorax, stretch along kiln thorax cross section vertical direction is curved downwards, on two kiln thorax cross sections, form uniform injector (51); The described first kiln tube (1) and the second kiln tube (2) are divided into three intervals: 5 horizontal lower ends are preheating zones from the discharging opening to the combustor nozzle; It is burning zones that spontaneous combustion jet pipe 5 bottoms begin to interface channel 3 places; Beginning till the discharging opening of bottom from interface channel 3 is salband.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620038929 CN2916548Y (en) | 2006-01-13 | 2006-01-13 | Double-chamber annular shaft kiln |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620038929 CN2916548Y (en) | 2006-01-13 | 2006-01-13 | Double-chamber annular shaft kiln |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2916548Y true CN2916548Y (en) | 2007-06-27 |
Family
ID=38187463
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620038929 Expired - Fee Related CN2916548Y (en) | 2006-01-13 | 2006-01-13 | Double-chamber annular shaft kiln |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2916548Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104864707A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-08-26 | 武汉艾蒙窑炉技术有限公司 | Shaft kiln for calcining loose materials |
| CN109595547A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2019-04-09 | 山东博研粉体技术装备有限公司 | A kind of double thorax kiln spray guns |
-
2006
- 2006-01-13 CN CN 200620038929 patent/CN2916548Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104864707A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-08-26 | 武汉艾蒙窑炉技术有限公司 | Shaft kiln for calcining loose materials |
| CN109595547A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2019-04-09 | 山东博研粉体技术装备有限公司 | A kind of double thorax kiln spray guns |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: BEIJING JIAYONGHUITONG ENERGY SCIENCE CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHANGHAI JIADE ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20090821 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20090821 Address after: C 4027, Kowloon business, 48 South Avenue, Beijing, Haidian District, Zhongguancun: 100081 Patentee after: Beijing Jiayong Huitong Energy Science & Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: Block E, building 6, Jin Ming building, 8 South Road, Shanghai, Zunyi, China: 200335 Patentee before: Shanghai Cadre Science Technology Corporation |
|
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Zhang Shiming Document name: Notification to Pay the Fees |
|
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Beijing Jiayong Huitong Energy Science & Technology Co., Ltd. Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070627 Termination date: 20140113 |