CN2913887Y - 双夹层家用锅炉 - Google Patents
双夹层家用锅炉 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2913887Y CN2913887Y CN 200520145455 CN200520145455U CN2913887Y CN 2913887 Y CN2913887 Y CN 2913887Y CN 200520145455 CN200520145455 CN 200520145455 CN 200520145455 U CN200520145455 U CN 200520145455U CN 2913887 Y CN2913887 Y CN 2913887Y
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- interlayer
- boiler
- heating
- utility
- model
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0nMS4wJyBlbmNvZGluZz0naXNvLTg4NTktMSc/Pgo8c3ZnIHZlcnNpb249JzEuMScgYmFzZVByb2ZpbGU9J2Z1bGwnCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM6cmRraXQ9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cucmRraXQub3JnL3htbCcKICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSdodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICB4bWw6c3BhY2U9J3ByZXNlcnZlJwp3aWR0aD0nMzAwcHgnIGhlaWdodD0nMzAwcHgnIHZpZXdCb3g9JzAgMCAzMDAgMzAwJz4KPCEtLSBFTkQgT0YgSEVBREVSIC0tPgo8cmVjdCBzdHlsZT0nb3BhY2l0eToxLjA7ZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGO3N0cm9rZTpub25lJyB3aWR0aD0nMzAwLjAnIGhlaWdodD0nMzAwLjAnIHg9JzAuMCcgeT0nMC4wJz4gPC9yZWN0Pgo8dGV4dCB4PScxMDAuNScgeT0nMTcwLjAnIGNsYXNzPSdhdG9tLTAnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6NDBweDtmb250LXN0eWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6c2Fucy1zZXJpZjt0ZXh0LWFuY2hvcjpzdGFydDtmaWxsOiNFODQyMzUnID5IPC90ZXh0Pgo8dGV4dCB4PScxMjYuMScgeT0nMTg2LjAnIGNsYXNzPSdhdG9tLTAnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6MjZweDtmb250LXN0eWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6c2Fucy1zZXJpZjt0ZXh0LWFuY2hvcjpzdGFydDtmaWxsOiNFODQyMzUnID4yPC90ZXh0Pgo8dGV4dCB4PScxMzguMCcgeT0nMTcwLjAnIGNsYXNzPSdhdG9tLTAnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6NDBweDtmb250LXN0eWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6c2Fucy1zZXJpZjt0ZXh0LWFuY2hvcjpzdGFydDtmaWxsOiNFODQyMzUnID5PPC90ZXh0Pgo8L3N2Zz4K data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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[C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound 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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种双夹层家用锅炉，它含有炉排、预热夹层、炉盖、清灰孔、前后灰斗、进水管、出水管、烟囱等部分，其特征在于设置有内夹层(2)、外夹层(3)和翻火口(4)，火焰通过炉膛经翻火口(4)流经内夹层(2)和外夹层(3)之间的烟道，再将余热传给预热夹层(14)排出锅炉，从而加热夹层内的循环水，供室内采暖；同时也可作炊事用炉充分利用热能。本实用新型结构简单，温升快，节能省煤，可炊事、取暖两用，适合广大寒冷地区，特别是在炊事时采暖效果很好。
Description
一、所属领域本实用新型涉及家用锅炉，特别是双夹层炊事取暖两用的家用锅炉。
二、背景技术
目前，市场上有各种各样的家用采暖锅炉，其结构大同小异，比较先进的大致有夹层水热式的，即炉壁夹层中有水循环，带动室内暖气供暖；有水管式的，即燃煤烧热水管中的循环水，带室内暖气。ZL专利号962475874，公开了一种逆向排烟，带导热管的，带夹层的取暖锅炉，节能，热效率高，但结构复杂，不适合家庭炊事取暖两用。结构简单一些的节能效果差，热效率低，尤其炊事时，排烟温度较高的燃焰气热量未得到充分利用。
三、发明内容
本实用新型的目的是克服现有技术的不足，提供一种结构简单，节能效果好，升温快，能充分利用炊事热量的双夹层家用锅炉。
为了达到上述目的，本实用新型采用的技术方案是：双夹层家用锅炉含有炉排、夹层、炉盖、清灰孔、前灰斗、后灰斗、进水管、出水管、预热夹层、烟囱，其特征是炉膛周围设置有与水连通道连通的内夹层，锅炉前半部的外围设置有与水连通道和预热夹层连通的外夹层，内夹层上设置有翻火口。翻火口可设置在内夹层的前上部位。
火焰流向是燃煤燃烧后的火焰经过路线，火焰经过炉膛，翻火口，进入内夹层与外夹层之间的通道，然后经左右两边的内夹层和外夹层之间通道进入预热夹层的内焰道，经烟囱排出。
水流向是：水由进水管进入预热夹层，经过水连通道，可同时进入内夹层和外夹层，吸收火焰气流中的热量，使水温升高，热水向上升流，进水管设置在预热夹层的下部，出水管的水温高，送至室内散热器片，出水管设置在预热夹层的上部或顶部的合适位置。
清灰孔平时用盖盖严，需要时打开用铁杆类工具清扫炉内和内外夹层之间的积灰，清灰孔可以布置在双夹层家用锅炉的四角，设置四个，也可以设置一至三个，设置在锅炉上面合适边角位置上，清理的炉灰由前灰斗和后灰斗排出；前灰斗可以适当拉出作向炉排方向供风的风门，由拉出多少决定向炉膛内供空气的多少。
炉盖可以是整块，也可以是由多块组成，成圆形，取掉炉盖或其中一部分，便可加入燃煤和将水壶、锅等置于炉子上作炊事使用。
本实用新型与现有技术相比的积极效果是：制造简单适用；比一般家用采暖炉节煤18-30％；能充分利用炊事燃烟气流热能，室内升温快。
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。
四、附图说明
图1是本实用新型双夹层家用锅炉实施例1的图3B-B纵剖面结构示意图；图2是本实用新型双夹层家用锅炉实施例1，图1的A-A剖面图；图3是本实用新型双夹层家用锅炉实施例1俯视示意图；图4是本实用新型双夹层家用锅炉实施例2的俯视局部剖开结构示意图。
五、具体实施方式
实施例1：图1、图2、图3所示双夹层家用锅炉，由炉排1、内夹层2、外夹层3、翻火口4、炉盖5、水连通道6、清灰孔7、前灰斗8、后灰斗9、进水管10、出水管11、预热夹层14、烟囱15等组成，内夹层2设置在炉膛周围与水连通道6连通，锅炉前半部的外围是与水连通道6和预热夹层14连通的外夹层3，也是锅炉前半部的外壁；翻火口4设置在内夹层的前上部位。火焰流向13从炉膛经过翻火口4，进入内夹层2与外夹层3之间的前通道和左右两边的通道，再进入预热夹层14底部烟道流向烟囱15，最后排出。
水流向12，表示水由进水管10、进入预热夹层14，再通过水连通道6，进入外夹层3和内夹层2，最后由出水管11送出去热水。进水管10设置在预热夹层14的下部，出水管11设在预热夹层14的上部，以使上升的热水及时送出。
本实施例1设置清灰孔7共四个，分布在炉面上的四角位置。
实施例2：如图4所示的双夹层家用锅炉除锅炉的前半部分是圆形，相应的炉排1外廓是圆形、内夹层2、外夹层3、也是圆形，翻火口4是圆弧形，并只有后部两个清灰孔7，其余均同实施例1。
本实用新型双夹层家用锅炉的两个实施例结构均简单、实用，经测定，在取暖面积为150-200平方米，室外温度为-10℃至-18℃，室内温度保持18℃-20℃的条件下，比单夹层家用锅炉节煤20％-30％，并且炊事时间室内温升明显快得多。
Claims (2)
1.一种双夹层家用锅炉，含有炉排(1)、炉盖(5)、水连通道(6)、清灰孔(7)、前灰斗(8)、后灰斗(9)、进水管(10)、出水管(11)、预热夹层(14)、烟囱15，其特征是，炉膛周围设置有与水连通道(6)连通的内夹层(2)，锅炉前半部的外围设置有与水连通道(6)和预热夹层(14)连通的外夹层(3)，内夹层(2)上设置有翻火口(4)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的双夹层家用锅炉，其特征是，翻火口(4)设置在内夹层(2)的前上部位。
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| CN 200520145455 Expired - Fee Related CN2913887Y (zh) | 2005-12-19 | 2005-12-19 | 双夹层家用锅炉 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104713227A (zh) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-06-17 | 张东宁 | 一种家用水暖锅炉 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104713227A (zh) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-06-17 | 张东宁 | 一种家用水暖锅炉 |
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