CN2900195Y - Color three dimension object printing and forming device - Google Patents

Color three dimension object printing and forming device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2900195Y
CN2900195Y CN200620071834.2U CN200620071834U CN2900195Y CN 2900195 Y CN2900195 Y CN 2900195Y CN 200620071834 U CN200620071834 U CN 200620071834U CN 2900195 Y CN2900195 Y CN 2900195Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
printing head
ink supply
box
groove
color
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN200620071834.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
岳东
杨继全
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Nanjing Normal University
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Nanjing Normal University
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Priority to CN200620071834.2U priority Critical patent/CN2900195Y/en
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Publication of CN2900195Y publication Critical patent/CN2900195Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a color 3D article printing and molding device, which comprises a computer, a storage groove, a molding groove, a spray printing head box, a cleaning groove for the spray printing head, a recovery groove and an ink supply box. Wherein, the storage groove, molding groove, recovery groove and cleaning groove for the spray printing head are arranged in sequence at the same height. A rotating roller that can move horizontally and a spray printing head bracket are arranged on the opening of those four grooves. In addition, the rotating roller and spray printing head are provided with a spray printing head box that can slide along the roller and bracket. A popularity of printing head is positioned in the box. Besides, an ink supply pump in the ink supply box replenishes all printing heads. An article rush board is horizontally in the storage and molding groove. The utility model produces complex color 3D articles at higher speed than current quick molding techniques has advantages of promptness, reliability, safety and lower cost while producing color 3D articles and can produce single-color 3D articles at higher speed but lower cost.

Description

3 D color object printing shaping device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of shaped device of making 3 D color object, is a kind of employing 3 D color object printing shaping device of printing type quick Fabrication 3 D color object successively specifically.
Background technology
Rapid shaping technique is a kind of quick Fabrication instrument from the Computerized three-dimensional entity to physical entity, and it is fit to make the functor of prototype and small lot, and the material of the three-dimensional body of making can be materials such as ceramic material, metal material, paper, photosensitive resin.Rapid shaping technique technology relatively more commonly used has ultraviolet curing process, selective laser sintering, the making of fuse deposition, laminated solid mass making and 3 D-printing etc.
More than several technologies can both make complicated three-dimensional body, but the 3D solid of making all is monochromatic.If any company developed the moulding material that can be used for several different colours that fuse deposition makes, but also can only be that each three-dimensional body is monochromatic, can't produce colored three-dimensional body.For aspects such as the conceptual design of product and appearance designs, product has just lacked color representation power like this.
In addition, the speed cost that is all slow, that make that technologies such as present ultraviolet curing process, selective laser sintering, the making of fuse deposition, laminated solid mass making and 3 D-printing are made is all higher, is unfavorable for the reduction of product development cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of shaped device---3 D color object printing shaping device of energy quick Fabrication 3 D color object.
The utility model 3 D color object printing shaping device is made of computer 16, stock chest 1, forming tank 2, printing head box 5, printing head rinse bath 7, accumulator tank 10 and ink supply box 13; Stock chest 1, forming tank 2, accumulator tank 10 and printing head rinse bath 7 co-altitudes are parallel successively to be placed, press close to sliding roller 3 of rotation and printing head carriage 4 that notch setting can move horizontally above four notches, being equipped with on sliding roller 3 of rotation and printing head carriage 4 can be along the printing head box 5 of its slip; A plurality of printheads are housed in the printing head box 5, and each printhead links to each other with ink supply box 13 by ink supply pipe 15, and ink supply box 13 is each printhead ink supply by ink supply pump 14; Printing head rinse bath 7 has waste liquid tank 8; In stock chest 1 and forming tank 2, be horizontally disposed with scraping wings 12,11 respectively.
The speed that the utility model is made three-dimensional body is much higher than quick shaping process such as common ultraviolet curing process, the making of fuse deposition, laminated solid mass making; The moulding material cost that adopts also is significantly less than the moulding material that other several quick shaping process use.
The utility model can be made the extremely complicated 3 D color object of shape fast, reliably, safely, at low cost; When making monochromatic three-dimensional body, the speed of making is faster, and cost is lower.
Description of drawings
Shown in Figure 1 is the utility model device frame structural representation
Fig. 2.Shown is the computer control block diagram.
Fig. 3 is a forming tank motion schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is a stock chest motion schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is a printing head box structural representation.
Comprise stock chest 1 among the above figure, forming tank 2, the sliding roller 3 of rotation, printing head carriage 4, printing head box 5, printing head carriage rail 6, printing head rinse bath 7, waste liquid tank 8, recovery tube 9, accumulator tank 10, scraping wings 11, scraping wings 12, ink supply box 13, ink supply pump 14, ink supply pipe 15, computer 16, shower nozzle control circuit 17, shower nozzle X-Y position control circuit 18, stock chest controller 19, forming tank controller 20, sliding roller controller 21, powder for molding 22, stock chest guide rail 23, forming tank guide rail 24, spray the printhead 51 of positive red ink, spray the printhead 52 of cyan ink, spray the printhead 53 of yellow ink, spray the printhead 54 of clear ink, ink supply pipe 151 for positive red ink, for the ink supply pipe 152 of cyan ink, for the ink supply pipe 153 of yellow ink, for the ink supply pipe 154 of clear ink.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1,3 D color object printing shaping device is made of computer 16, stock chest 1, forming tank 2, printing head box 5, printing head rinse bath 7, accumulator tank 10 and ink supply box 13; Stock chest 1, forming tank 2, accumulator tank 10 and printing head rinse bath 7 co-altitudes are parallel successively to be placed, press close to sliding roller 3 of rotation and printing head carriage 4 that notch setting can move horizontally above four notches, being equipped with on sliding roller 3 of rotation and printing head carriage 4 can be along the printing head box 5 of its slip; A plurality of printheads are housed in the printing head box 5, and each printhead links to each other with ink supply box 13 by ink supply pipe 15, and ink supply box 13 is each printhead ink supply by ink supply pump 14; Printing head rinse bath 7 has waste liquid tank 8; In stock chest 1 and forming tank 2, be horizontally disposed with scraping wings 12,11 respectively.
Sliding roller 3 of rotation and printing head carriage 4 are done the directions X rectilinear motion along printing head carriage rail 6; Printing head box 5 is done plane motion along printing head carriage rail 6 and printing head carriage 4 in X-Y plane; Scraping wings 11,12 vertical direction move up and down; The sliding roller 3 of rotation rotates.The sliding roller 3 of rotation is when paving powder for molding 22 above forming tank 2, unnecessary powder for molding 22 is pushed in the accumulator tank 10, waits to be accumulated to when a certain amount of, and the powder in the accumulator tank 10 is poured in the stock chest 1 again.Every printing a period of time, printing head box 5 cleans in printing head rinse bath 7 under the drive of printing head carriage 4, and is not blocked to guarantee shower nozzle.
Shown in Figure 2, in computer 16, set up the Computerized three-dimensional physical model of three-dimensional body, it is carried out slicing delamination, obtain a series of two dimension slicing, take out every layer shaping information; Computer 16 is controlled each mechanism respectively according to the shaping information of each layer and is done the coordinated movement of various economic factors.Particularly, when making beginning, computer 16 control stock chest guide rails 23 make scraping wings 12 in the stock chest 1 segment distance that rises, and release a part of powder for molding 22; Simultaneously, computer 16 control forming tank guide rails 24 make scraping wings 11 in the forming tank 2 segment distance that descends; Then the sliding roller 3 of computer 16 control rotations rises segment distances to scraping wings 12 and the powder for molding 22 released is layered on the top of forming tank 2, and in the powder 22 of shop, rotation is slided roller 3 and done counterclockwise moving handle powder 22 and pave; Afterwards, computer 16 control shower nozzle carriages 4 are done the X-Y plane motion; Meanwhile, a plurality of shower nozzles in the computer 16 control printing head boxes 5 are done injection action, print this layer pattern; So repeatedly, printing from level to level and bonding, thus quick Fabrication goes out three-dimensional body.
Fig. 3 is the stock chest structural representation.Before every layer of processing, the sliding roller 3 of rotation moves to the left side of stock chest 1, and forming tank guide rail 23 drives scraping wings 12 segment distance that moves up afterwards, and the sliding roller 3 of rotation is paved new powder above forming tank 2.
Fig. 4 is the forming tank structural representation.Before every layer of processing, forming tank guide rail 24 drives scraping wings 11 and moves down a segment distance, and the three-dimensional body of moulding is placed on the scraping wings 11, after waiting to rotate sliding roller 3 new powder being paved, in type part is covered fully in powder, and not bonded powder plays supporting role.
Fig. 5 is a printing head box structural representation.Shown in Figure 5 is the situation of adorning 4 printheads in the print cartridge, in the real process, can 4,8,12,16 even more printhead be installed according to the specific requirement of moulding.Printhead 51 in the diagram supplies positive red ink by 151 ink supply pipes, printhead 52 supplies cyan ink by 152 ink supply pipes, printhead 53 supplies yellow ink by 153 ink supply pipes, printhead 54 supplies clear ink by 154 ink supply pipes, these 4 printheads and 4 ink supply pipes can exchange, promptly 51 printheads also can spray cyan ink, also can spray yellow ink, also can spray clear ink.
The utility model is the making that the following technical scheme of utilization realizes 3 D color object:
In the process of making three-dimensional body, at first design the computer mock-up of three-dimensional body, it is carried out slicing delamination, take out every layer shaping information; The computer control printing head is done the printing campaign of setting according to the shaping information of ground floor, printing head is ejected into colour adhesive on the powder bed of paving selectively according to the color information of this layer, form the colored synusia equiform with the ground floor shaping information, that certain intensity is arranged, not injected powder is as the support of next synusia; On ground floor, re-lay second layer powder, and it is paved; The computer control printing head is done the printing campaign of setting according to the shaping information of the second layer, prints this colour synusia, and the second layer and ground floor are bonded to an integral body; Produce each layer according to every layer shaping information successively, the last layer that bonds simultaneously, the three-dimensional body that designs is finally produced in bonding stack layer by layer in computer; Remove unnecessary, not bonded powder, take out the three-dimensional body of making; The three-dimensional body of producing can use after postprocessing working procedures.
When processing every layer, according to the colouring information that contains in every layer the forming data, the control printing head sprays the binding agent liquid of different colours, thereby ejects the color graphics of this layer.
The three-dimensional body of making need be removed its surface and inner unnecessary, not bonded powder with removing powder equipment.
The three-dimensional body of making can have different characteristics through after the different penetrant treating.As through after the intensity penetrant treating, higher intensity can be arranged; After the elasticity penetrant treating, higher elasticity can be arranged; Through after the flexible penetrant treating, can have flexible preferably.According to the needs of making three-dimensional body, when post processing, put into baking box to it so long and toast, to strengthen its intensity; Also can be to its surface waxing, to strengthen the color and luster sense on surface; Also can be to its surface finish, spray paint, to obtain higher surface quality.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of 3 D color object printing shaping device is made of computer (16), stock chest (1), forming tank (2), printing head box (5), printing head rinse bath (7), accumulator tank (10) and ink supply box (13); It is characterized in that: stock chest (1), forming tank (2), accumulator tank (10) and printing head rinse bath (7) co-altitude are parallel successively to be placed, press close to sliding roller (3) of rotation and printing head carriage (4) that notch setting can move horizontally above four notches, being equipped with on sliding roller (3) of rotation and printing head carriage (4) can be along the printing head box (5) of its slip; The printing head box is equipped with a plurality of printheads in (5), and each printhead links to each other with ink supply box (13) by ink supply pipe (15), and ink supply box (13) is each printhead ink supply by ink supply pump (14); Printing head rinse bath (7) has waste liquid tank (8); In stock chest (1) and forming tank (2), be horizontally disposed with scraping wings (12), (11) respectively.
CN200620071834.2U 2006-05-26 2006-05-26 Color three dimension object printing and forming device Expired - Fee Related CN2900195Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200620071834.2U CN2900195Y (en) 2006-05-26 2006-05-26 Color three dimension object printing and forming device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200620071834.2U CN2900195Y (en) 2006-05-26 2006-05-26 Color three dimension object printing and forming device

Publications (1)

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CN2900195Y true CN2900195Y (en) 2007-05-16

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103395206A (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-11-20 北京数码视讯科技股份有限公司 True color printing method and true color printing device
CN103429075A (en) * 2010-12-21 2013-12-04 斯特塔西有限公司 Method and system for reuse of materials in additive manufacturing systems
CN103434135A (en) * 2013-08-01 2013-12-11 甘春丽 Color 3D printer and method for producing 3D product by color 3D printer
CN103770333A (en) * 2014-02-08 2014-05-07 河南师范大学 Coloring device for colored 3D (three dimensional) printer
CN104191616A (en) * 2014-08-29 2014-12-10 马驰 Three-dimensional Ink jetting printing equipment and three-dimensional ink jetting printing method
CN104191610A (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-12-10 合肥斯科尔智能科技有限公司 Three-dimensional printer with cleanable injecting head
CN104723565A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-06-24 南京师范大学 Powder recycling device of colorful 3DP (three-dimensional printing) machine
CN105170984A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-23 南京师范大学 Three-dimensional printing device and control method thereof
CN107891601A (en) * 2016-06-20 2018-04-10 海宁酷彩数码科技有限公司 A kind of improved 3D printer
CN108556361A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-09-21 温州大学瓯江学院 A kind of 3D printer of the automatic feed back based on SLA
CN112848314A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-05-28 杜晖 Three-dimensional injection molding equipment without mold

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10245784B2 (en) 2010-12-21 2019-04-02 Stratasys Ltd. Method and system for reuse of materials in additive manufacturing systems
CN103429075A (en) * 2010-12-21 2013-12-04 斯特塔西有限公司 Method and system for reuse of materials in additive manufacturing systems
US9688020B2 (en) 2010-12-21 2017-06-27 Stratasys Ltd. Method and system for reuse of materials in additive manufacturing systems
US11001004B2 (en) 2010-12-21 2021-05-11 Stratasys Ltd. Method and system for disposal of waste materials in additive manufacturing systems
CN103395206A (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-11-20 北京数码视讯科技股份有限公司 True color printing method and true color printing device
CN103434135A (en) * 2013-08-01 2013-12-11 甘春丽 Color 3D printer and method for producing 3D product by color 3D printer
CN103770333A (en) * 2014-02-08 2014-05-07 河南师范大学 Coloring device for colored 3D (three dimensional) printer
CN103770333B (en) * 2014-02-08 2015-12-16 河南师范大学 A kind of colored 3D printer coloring means
CN104191610A (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-12-10 合肥斯科尔智能科技有限公司 Three-dimensional printer with cleanable injecting head
CN104191610B (en) * 2014-07-24 2017-04-19 合肥斯科尔智能科技有限公司 Three-dimensional printer with cleanable injecting head
CN104191616A (en) * 2014-08-29 2014-12-10 马驰 Three-dimensional Ink jetting printing equipment and three-dimensional ink jetting printing method
CN104723565A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-06-24 南京师范大学 Powder recycling device of colorful 3DP (three-dimensional printing) machine
CN105170984A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-23 南京师范大学 Three-dimensional printing device and control method thereof
CN107891601A (en) * 2016-06-20 2018-04-10 海宁酷彩数码科技有限公司 A kind of improved 3D printer
CN108556361A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-09-21 温州大学瓯江学院 A kind of 3D printer of the automatic feed back based on SLA
CN108556361B (en) * 2018-04-20 2024-09-20 温州理工学院 Automatic feed back 3D printer based on SLA
CN112848314A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-05-28 杜晖 Three-dimensional injection molding equipment without mold

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C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
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