CN2896145Y - Stratified-fluid solar heat-accumulated double-source heat pump central water-heating system - Google Patents
Stratified-fluid solar heat-accumulated double-source heat pump central water-heating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN2896145Y CN2896145Y CNU2006200573837U CN200620057383U CN2896145Y CN 2896145 Y CN2896145 Y CN 2896145Y CN U2006200573837 U CNU2006200573837 U CN U2006200573837U CN 200620057383 U CN200620057383 U CN 200620057383U CN 2896145 Y CN2896145 Y CN 2896145Y
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B30/00—Heat pumps
- F25B30/06—Heat pumps characterised by the source of low potential heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B27/00—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
- F25B27/002—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy using solar energy
- F25B27/005—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy using solar energy in compression type systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a stratified-fluid solar heat-accumulated double-source heat pump central water-heating system which comprises a condenser and compressor. The technical feature lies in that two evaporators are also included. The inlet ends and outlet ends of the two evaporators respectively runs through two switch valves to connect in series with a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve and pipelines to form an enclosed circulation loop. The two evaporators can be switched over between each other through the two switch valves. The switch valves are electromagnetic three-way valves. The condenser connects to the user's water tank through pipelines. The present utility model conquers the shortcomings of current technique and provides a large central water-heating system which can effectively utilize the solar energy and atmosphere heat energy, and enables rational heat energy access using the stratified-fluid technical of fluid mechanics to realize the high-efficiency and energy-saving purpose, satisfy the hot water demands for heating and living in hotels, guesthouses and buildings.
Description
[technical field]
The utility model belongs to a kind of novel central hot-water heating system of utilizing the regenerative resource highly effective energy-conserving environmental-protecting type, especially relates to a kind of central hot-water heating system that can utilize solar energy and air energy.
[background technology]
Central authorities' hot-water heating system mainly is meant utilizes the various energy, and the hot water that produces uniform temperature by conversion uses as heating or domestic hot-water.As a kind of thermal power transfer equipment, at present most of central hot-water heating system mainly is various boilers (steam and normal-pressure hot-water boilers), and the variety of energy sources of use mainly is coal, fuel oil, natural gas and electric power or the like, and energy consumption is very high and the problem of environmental protection arranged.And existing single solar water heater or heat-pump water heater are because technology and functional limitation separately, its system running state is limited by environment, performance inconsistency is big, and it is poor to be difficult to the paddy peak of balance user's request, therefore can't satisfy the central hot-water heating system of high-power demand.Surging successively along with the non-renewable energy resources price, how the effective and reasonable demand of utilizing regenerative resource becomes increasingly conspicuous, and is necessary to research and develop energy saving and environment friendly central hot-water heating system, to meet the need of market.
[utility model content]
The utility model has overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of and can effectively utilize solar energy and atmosphere heat energy, make the rational access of heat energy to reach energy-efficient purpose by the utilization of hydrodynamics stratified flow technology, satisfy hotel, hotel and building large-scale central hot-water heating system heating and domestic hot-water's demand.Heat pump of the present utility model mainly comprises compressor, evaporimeter, and double source is meant and not only can utilizes solar energy but also can utilize the air energy.
In order to solve the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, the utility model adopts following technical proposal:
The central hot-water heating system of a kind of stratified flow solar heat-preservation double-source heat pump comprises condenser, compressor, also comprises two evaporimeters; The arrival end of two evaporimeters, the port of export are respectively by being serially connected in the closed circulation loop with compressor, condenser, expansion valve, pipeline behind two transfer valves; Two evaporimeters can switch mutually by two transfer valves;
Described transfer valve is a three-way solenoid valve; Condenser is connected to user's water tank by pipeline;
An evaporimeter in described two evaporimeters is the water source evaporimeter; The water side of solar thermal collector connects the water inlet end of stratified flow hot water storage tank, and the water side of stratified flow hot water storage tank connects the water inlet end of evaporimeter, and the water side of evaporimeter connects the water inlet end of stratified flow hot water storage tank;
Another evaporimeter of described two evaporimeters is the source of the gas evaporimeter, and the source of the gas evaporimeter also is provided with blower fan;
The centre position of described stratified flow hot water storage tank is provided with a plurality of stratified flow guide plates, and water inlet end is arranged on the bottom of nethermost stratified flow guide plate; The water side is arranged on the top of uppermost stratified flow guide plate;
Described stratified flow hot water storage tank can be two, and the water side of a stratified flow hot water storage tank connects the water inlet end of another stratified flow hot water storage tank;
The water side of described stratified flow hot water storage tank is by the water inlet end of the connection solar thermal collector of circulating pump.
The utility model compared with prior art has following advantage:
1, the utility model selects dynamical double-source heat pump as thermal power transfer equipment, this double-source heat pump is different from common heat pump part and is and can both can have used the water source also can use source of the gas as thermal source by same unit, make heat pump remain at the higher interval interior running of COP by automatic switchover, reach energy-efficient purpose; Sun the subject of knowledge and the object of knowledge thermal-arrest can store as water source heat energy by regenerative apparatus and use, and is converted to by atmosphere when solar energy is not enough and gathers heat energy; The unique distinction of native system is that the hot water with the solar energy heating generation is not such direct use usually, uses but store the heat pump conversion as the thermal water source, can work as the efficient running that still can guarantee heat pump when environment temperature is hanged down like this;
2, adopted the stratified flow heat storage technology in the system especially, be about to a plurality of hot water storage tank series connection, and the stratified flow guide plate is set in the water tank centre position, be placed in the most following, the uppermost position in fig-ure of guide plate of entery and delivery port, so just can guarantee that stored hot water can be fully utilized from high to low by the temperature step, reaches optimum energy-saving effect;
3, native system adopts intelligent Automatic Control, by being set, a plurality of sensors provide signal, guarantee that whole system runs on optimum all the time, i.e. seeking balance point between solar source and atmospheric heat source, make heat pump assembly be between the best COP value (the COP value is actual be exactly the heating capacity that can realize of heat pump and the ratio of input power) and operate, reach energy-efficient purpose.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
[specific embodiment]
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail:
The central hot-water heating system of a kind of stratified flow solar heat-preservation double-source heat pump comprises condenser 2, compressor 3, also comprises two evaporimeters 4,5; The arrival end of two evaporimeters 4,5, the port of export are respectively by being serially connected in the closed circulation loop with compressor 3, condenser 2, expansion valve 6, pipeline 7 behind two transfer valves; Two evaporimeters can switch mutually by two transfer valves.Described transfer valve can be three-way solenoid valve 81.Condenser 2 is connected to user's water tank 1 by pipeline.
In evaporimeter, cold-producing medium (as fluorine Lyons, ammoniacal liquor etc.) has absorbed a large amount of heat energy steam raisings and has been inhaled into compressor, is compressed into high temperature, gases at high pressure, enters and emits a large amount of heats in the condenser, gas cooled becomes liquid through the expansion valve step-down, and liquid is got back to gasification heat absorption once more in the evaporimeter.Condenser 2 heats a large amount of heats to the water in the user side water tank 1.
An evaporimeter in two evaporimeters is a water source evaporimeter 4; The water side of solar thermal collector 41 connects the water inlet end of stratified flow hot water storage tank 42, and the water side of stratified flow hot water storage tank 42 connects the water inlet end of evaporimeter 4, and the water side of evaporimeter 4 connects the water inlet end of stratified flow hot water storage tank 42.It is a thermal source with the hot water that is stored in the stratified flow hot water storage tank.Just begun to set solar thermal collector available machine time section, constantly the thermal energy storage that solar energy is produced is in the stratified flow hot water storage tank; The operation duration of system when the temperature difference of Inlet and outlet water is smaller, illustrates that the water in the heat collector heats not high enoughly by the temperature difference (T2-T1) control of solar thermal collector Inlet and outlet water, continues heating.And the water of evaporimeter 4 water sides is sent stratified flow hot water storage tank 42 again back to, is because hot water can not fall too lowly through evaporator temperature, can also utilize once again.
Another evaporimeter of two evaporimeters is the source of the gas evaporimeter, and the source of the gas evaporimeter also is provided with blower fan, is thermal source with the air, absorbs airborne heat.
Two evaporimeters are realized automaticallying switch by three-way solenoid valve 81 controls according to the temperature regime of water source thermal source, source of the gas thermal source.When stratified flow hot water storage tank accumulation of heat water temperature is higher than the atmospheric environment temperature, heat pump with the water source as thermal source work; Then automatically switching to source of the gas when being lower than atmospheric environment works as ripe source; When being lower than 10 ℃, stratified flow hot water storage tank accumulation of heat water temperature automatically switches to atmosphere as thermal source work (supposition atmospheric environment temperature is more than 0 ℃).When switching to water source evaporimeter 4, heat pump is that thermal source heats the user side water tank with hot water; When switching to source of the gas evaporimeter 5, heat pump is that the mode of thermal source is carried out work with the air.
The centre position of stratified flow hot water storage tank 42 is provided with a plurality of stratified flow guide plates 420, and water inlet end is arranged on the bottom of nethermost stratified flow guide plate; The water side is arranged on the top of uppermost stratified flow guide plate.Stratified flow hot water storage tank 42 can be for two or more, and the water side of a stratified flow hot water storage tank connects the water inlet end of another stratified flow hot water storage tank.The reservoir storage of stratified flow hot water storage tank will design according to the load of the central hot-water heating system of the whole series and with the reasonable coupling of solar energy heat collector, also can make full use of solar energy to reach continuous when overcast and rainy.
The water inlet end of the connection solar thermal collector 41 of circulating pump 9 can be passed through in the water side of stratified flow hot water storage tank 42.As shown in Figure 1, form a solar energy circulating system by water circulating pump 9 between solar thermal collector 41, the stratified flow hot water storage tank 42, and judge whether to be necessary to carry out solar energy heating circulation (be rainy weather and fine treat processings with a certain discrimination) by the sensor passes signal, can be further heated with judgement stratified flow hot water storage tank 42 accumulation of heat water bodys; Mainly be that numerical value according to temperature T 3 determines whether continuing heating, temperature is too low when the water side of stratified flow hot water storage tank, just continues to heat by heat collector.
The water inlet end of heat collector 4 also is provided with electromagnetism two logical water compensating valves 82, thereby works as heat collector water yield supplementing water after a little while.
This central hot-water heating system, can produce about about 55 ℃ hot water, use for heating, bathing or production technology, energy resource consumption is extremely low, it is a kind of system the most energy-conservation in the various so far central hot-water heating systems, without any discharging,, be a kind of energy saving and environment friendly field of energy utilization system integration technology to zero environmental.
Claims (8)
1, the central hot-water heating system of a kind of stratified flow solar heat-preservation double-source heat pump comprises condenser (2), compressor (3), it is characterized in that also comprising two evaporimeters (4), (5); The arrival end of two evaporimeters (4), (5), the port of export are respectively by being serially connected in the closed circulation loop with compressor (3), condenser (2), expansion valve (6), pipeline (7) behind two transfer valves; Two evaporimeters can switch mutually by two transfer valves.
2, the central hot-water heating system of a kind of stratified flow solar heat-preservation double-source heat pump according to claim 1 is characterized in that described transfer valve is three-way solenoid valve (81).
3, the central hot-water heating system of a kind of stratified flow solar heat-preservation double-source heat pump according to claim 1 is characterized in that described condenser (2) is connected to user's water tank (1) by pipeline.
4, according to claim 2 or the central hot-water heating system of 3 described a kind of stratified flow solar heat-preservation double-source heat pumps, it is characterized in that an evaporimeter in described two evaporimeters is water source evaporimeter (4); The water side of solar thermal collector (41) connects the water inlet end of stratified flow hot water storage tank (42), and the water side of stratified flow hot water storage tank (42) connects the water inlet end of evaporimeter (4), and the water side of evaporimeter (4) connects the water inlet end of stratified flow hot water storage tank (42).
5, according to claim 2 or the central hot-water heating system of 3 described a kind of stratified flow solar heat-preservation double-source heat pumps, another evaporimeter that it is characterized in that described two evaporimeters is source of the gas evaporimeter (5), and the source of the gas evaporimeter also is provided with blower fan (51).
6, the central hot-water heating system of a kind of stratified flow solar heat-preservation double-source heat pump according to claim 4, the centre position that it is characterized in that described stratified flow hot water storage tank (42) is provided with a plurality of stratified flow guide plates (420), and water inlet end is arranged on the bottom of nethermost stratified flow guide plate (420); The water side is arranged on the top of uppermost stratified flow guide plate (420).
7, the central hot-water heating system of a kind of stratified flow solar heat-preservation double-source heat pump according to claim 6, it is characterized in that described stratified flow hot water storage tank (42) is two, the water side of a stratified flow hot water storage tank connects the water inlet end of another stratified flow hot water storage tank.
8, the central hot-water heating system of a kind of stratified flow solar heat-preservation double-source heat pump according to claim 7 is characterized in that the water inlet end of the water side of described stratified flow hot water storage tank by the connection solar thermal collector (41) of circulating pump (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006200573837U CN2896145Y (en) | 2006-04-07 | 2006-04-07 | Stratified-fluid solar heat-accumulated double-source heat pump central water-heating system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNU2006200573837U CN2896145Y (en) | 2006-04-07 | 2006-04-07 | Stratified-fluid solar heat-accumulated double-source heat pump central water-heating system |
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| CN2896145Y true CN2896145Y (en) | 2007-05-02 |
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| CNU2006200573837U Expired - Fee Related CN2896145Y (en) | 2006-04-07 | 2006-04-07 | Stratified-fluid solar heat-accumulated double-source heat pump central water-heating system |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITTV20080164A1 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-06-18 | Clivet S P A | APPARATUS, FOR THE AIR CONDITIONING OF A LIVING SPACE AND ITS SUPPLY OF HEALTH WATER, AND RELATIVE CONTROL PROCEDURE |
| CN101581516B (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-09-15 | 东南大学 | Solar auxiliary air source heat pump device capable of realizing multimode operation |
| CN102901244A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-01-30 | 北京奇迪惠民科技投资有限公司 | Solar-energy photo-thermal control system and method |
| CN105222396A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2016-01-06 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Solar air source water source associating heating |
| WO2016116028A1 (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2016-07-28 | 黄国和 | All-weather solar energy heat pump air-conditioning system |
| CN107796040A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2018-03-13 | 湖南大学 | Solar water heating system heat storage water tank is layered controlling Method for inflow |
| CN108870742A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-23 | 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 | A kind of novel Double energy source water heating system and control method |
| CN115247909A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-10-28 | 衢州学院 | Solar heat pump equipment capable of adaptively adjusting working mode |
-
2006
- 2006-04-07 CN CNU2006200573837U patent/CN2896145Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITTV20080164A1 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-06-18 | Clivet S P A | APPARATUS, FOR THE AIR CONDITIONING OF A LIVING SPACE AND ITS SUPPLY OF HEALTH WATER, AND RELATIVE CONTROL PROCEDURE |
| CN101581516B (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-09-15 | 东南大学 | Solar auxiliary air source heat pump device capable of realizing multimode operation |
| CN102901244A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-01-30 | 北京奇迪惠民科技投资有限公司 | Solar-energy photo-thermal control system and method |
| CN102901244B (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2015-06-17 | 北京奇迪惠民科技投资有限公司 | Solar-energy photo-thermal control system and method |
| CN105222396A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2016-01-06 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Solar air source water source associating heating |
| WO2016116028A1 (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2016-07-28 | 黄国和 | All-weather solar energy heat pump air-conditioning system |
| CN107796040A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2018-03-13 | 湖南大学 | Solar water heating system heat storage water tank is layered controlling Method for inflow |
| CN107796040B (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2020-04-03 | 湖南大学 | Layered water inlet control method for heat storage water tank of solar water heating system |
| CN108870742A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-23 | 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 | A kind of novel Double energy source water heating system and control method |
| CN115247909A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-10-28 | 衢州学院 | Solar heat pump equipment capable of adaptively adjusting working mode |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: SHENZHEN SUNDIES ENERGY SOURCES TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Assignor: Wanjing Science-Technology Development Co., Ltd., Zhongshan Contract fulfillment period: 2009.9.1 to 2014.9.2 Contract record no.: 2009440001385 Denomination of utility model: Stratified-fluid solar heat-accumulated double-source heat pump central water-heating system Granted publication date: 20070502 License type: Exclusive license Record date: 20090907 |
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| LIC | Patent licence contract for exploitation submitted for record |
Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2009.9.1 TO 2014.9.2; CHANGE OF CONTRACT Name of requester: SHENZHEN XINDI ENERGY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO., Effective date: 20090907 |
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| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070502 |