CN2890681Y

CN2890681Y - Hot blast stove

Info

Publication number: CN2890681Y
Application number: CN 200620089811
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高东远
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-03-15
Filing date: 2006-03-15
Publication date: 2007-04-18
Anticipated expiration: 2016-03-15

Abstract

A hot blast stove, especially a cast-iron cylinder stove. The cylinder intracavity of the cast-iron stove is a hearth, and a spherical zone surface shape supporter for a pan bottom is arranged at the upper end of the cast-iron cylinder stove. The cast-iron stove is provided with a radial vaulted kamado at the lower part of its sidewall and a circular smoke vent at the upper part of its sidewall. The utility model can be used with the outer sleeve which is outside of the cast-iron stove, also can be cast together with the outer sleeve as a whole. A circular gap is provided between the outer sleeve cylinder and the cast-iron stove cylinder, and an air inlet and an outlet are arranged at the outer sleeve. The utility model may increase the room temperature and utilize the heat from the sidewalls effectively and reasonably by transporting the hot air to the room after heating up the air in the circular gap using the sidewalls of the stove. The device according to the utility model is simple and convenient to use, and has a significant effect.

Description

The hot blast pot and stove

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of northern country and cooks and hold concurrently to burn a heatable brick bed warming tool, the cooking stove of the culinary cauldron of particularly a kind of northern country.

Background technology

Northern country is culinary to be that fuel is cooked and hold concurrently to be burnt the large stove that a heatable brick bed use cauldron and cooking stove are arranged with the bavin standing grain, cauldron separates with cooking stove, cauldron is the cast iron cauldron that the approximate spherical crown surface the bottom of a pan and circular pot mouth are arranged, cooking stove is to use brick, the cylindrical shape cooking stove that construction materials such as stone are built by laying bricks or stones on the ground, the axis of the axis of the approximate spherical crown surface of cast iron cauldron and the cylinder of cooking stove is on same straight line, cauldron is placed on the upper end round mouth of cooking stove cylinder, the cylindrical cavity of cooking stove is a burner hearth, arch kitchen range door is radially arranged at cylinder cooking stove wall bottom, tubular outlet flue is arranged at cylinder cooking stove wall top, and outlet flue can lead to the flue of a kang.During use, the bavin standing grain is put into burner hearth from the kitchen range door, the bavin standing grain burns in burner hearth, and the heating cauldron is used to cook, and the flue gas of high temperature enters flue of a kang heating heated kang from outlet flue.This large stove in use, the bavin standing grain burns in burner hearth, the sidewall of cooking stove also is heated, after the cooking stove sidewall was heated, heat was dispersed in the surrounding environment, was not effectively utilized, and had wasted the energy in vain.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is in order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, to propose a kind of hot blast pot and stove that can utilize cooking stove sidewall heat.

The utility model is realized with the following method.

The hot blast pot and stove has the cylindrical shape cooking stove of cast iron, and the cylindrical cavity of cast iron cooking stove is a burner hearth, and there is the holder of the spherical zone face shape the bottom of a pan cylindrical shape upper end of cast iron cooking stove, and radially arch kitchen range door is arranged at the bottom of cast iron cooking stove sidewall, and the tubular outlet flue is arranged at the top of cast iron cooking stove sidewall.

During use, be placed with the cast iron cauldron in the holder of the spherical zone face shape of the present utility model the bottom of a pan, the cast iron cooking stove is with outer sleeve with matching outward.Outer sleeve is a cylindrical shape, outer sleeve is enclosed within the outside of cast iron cooking stove cylinder, the axis of the axis of outer sleeve and cast iron cooking stove is on same straight line, the external diameter of cast iron cooking stove cylinder is 0.5～0.9 of the circular pot mouthful diameter of cast iron cauldron, between the outer wall of the external diameter of outer sleeve less than the inwall of the external diameter of the circular pot of cast iron cauldron mouthful and outer sleeve and cast iron cooking stove columnar chuck is arranged, the gap of chuck is 10～100 millimeters, radially air inlet is arranged at the bottom of outer sleeve sidewall, radially air outlet is arranged at the top of outer sleeve sidewall, the outer sleeve sidewall has radially arch kitchen range door and tubular outlet flue corresponding arch kitchen range aperture of door and the circular venthole with cast iron cooking stove side, after outer sleeve is enclosed within the outside of cast iron cooking stove cylinder, the radially arch kitchen range door of cast iron cooking stove side and tubular outlet flue stretch out from arch kitchen range aperture of door and the circular venthole on the outer sleeve sidewall, make the sealing of outer sleeve and the utility model connecting place as much as possible.

During use, the utility model is placed in the kitchen, and outlet flue communicates with the flue of a kang of heated kang, and the air outlet of outer sleeve sidewall communicates with indoor with pipeline.When in burner hearth, burning the bavin standing grain, fire in the burner hearth can heat cast iron cooking stove sidewall, the cooking stove heated sidewall can be the air heat in the chuck between outer sleeve and cooking stove, hot-air can be ejected into indoor from the air outlet of outer sleeve sidewall, indoor temperature is raise, air in the chuck can replenish from the air inlet of outer sleeve sidewall, and in order to improve heat output and thermal utilization effect, the air inlet of sleeve lateral wall can be connected with hair-dryer outside.

The utility model utilizes cooking stove sidewall liberated heat, improves indoor temperature, has utilized cooking stove sidewall liberated heat effective and reasonablely, and equipment is simple, and is easy to use, and effect is remarkable.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the main cross-sectional schematic of hot blast pot and stove;

Fig. 2 is the side cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the main cross-sectional schematic that is connected with the hot blast pot and stove of outer sleeve;

Fig. 4 is the side cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is the main cross-sectional schematic that the hot blast pot and stove that is connected with outer sleeve that integrally casting forms is arranged;

Fig. 6 is the side cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 5;

Fig. 7 is the main cross-sectional schematic that is connected with the hot blast pot and stove of cast iron cauldron;

Fig. 8 is the main cross-sectional schematic that is connected with the hot blast pot and stove that outer sleeve is arranged of cast iron cauldron;

Fig. 9 is the main cross-sectional schematic that the integrally casting that is connected with the cast iron cauldron forms the hot blast pot and stove of outer sleeve;

Figure 10 is the main cross-sectional schematic that is connected with the cast iron cauldron of sealed pot cover;

Figure 11 is the main cross-sectional schematic that is connected with the cast iron cauldron of sealed pot cover.

The specific embodiment

Among Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the hot blast pot and stove has the cylindrical shape cooking stove 1 of cast iron, and the cylindrical cavity of cast iron cooking stove is a burner hearth 2, and there is spherical zone face shape the bottom of a pan holder 3 upper end of cast iron cooking stove, there is arch kitchen range door 4 radially the below of cast iron cooking stove sidewall, and there is tubular outlet flue 5 top of cast iron cooking stove sidewall.

Above-mentioned hot blast pot and stove can be connected with outer sleeve, outer sleeve is a cylindrical shape, outer sleeve is enclosed within the outside of cast iron cooking stove cylinder, the axis of the axis of outer sleeve and cast iron cooking stove is on same straight line, the external diameter of cast iron cooking stove cylinder is 0.5～0.9 of the circular pot mouthful diameter of the cast iron cauldron that is used, between the outer wall of the external diameter of outer sleeve less than the inwall of the external diameter of the circular pot of cast iron cauldron mouthful and outer sleeve and cast iron cooking stove columnar chuck is arranged, the gap of chuck is 10～100 millimeters, radially air inlet is arranged at the bottom of outer sleeve sidewall, radially air outlet is arranged at the top of outer sleeve sidewall, and the outer sleeve sidewall has radially arch kitchen range door and tubular outlet flue corresponding arch kitchen range aperture of door and the circular venthole with cast iron cooking stove side.Outer sleeve can be the independently outer sleeve that separates with the hot blast pot and stove, outer sleeve also can be with hot blast pot and stove integrally casting together.

Among Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the hot blast pot and stove 6 outer independently outer sleeves 7 that separate with the hot blast pot and stove that are with, columnar chuck 29 is arranged between the outer wall of the inwall of outer sleeve and cast iron cooking stove, radially air inlet 8 is arranged at the bottom of outer sleeve sidewall, radially air outlet 9 is arranged at the top of outer sleeve sidewall, and the outer sleeve sidewall has radially arch kitchen range door and the corresponding arch kitchen range of tubular outlet flue aperture of door 10 and the circular venthole 11 with cast iron cooking stove side.Outer sleeve can be to make with steel plate.

Among Fig. 5, Fig. 6, the hot blast pot and stove has the outer sleeve 12 that links to each other with hot blast pot and stove integrally casting outward.

The hot blast pot and stove also can with cast iron cauldron integrally casting together.

Among Fig. 7, the hot blast pot and stove is connected with the cast iron cauldron 14 that is connected together with 13 castings of hot blast pot and stove.

Among Fig. 8, the hot blast pot and stove is connected with the cast iron cauldron 16 that is connected together with 15 castings of hot blast pot and stove, and the hot blast pot and stove is with the independently outer sleeve 17 that separates with the hot blast pot and stove outward.

Among Fig. 9, the hot blast pot and stove is connected with cast iron cauldron 19 and the outer sleeve 20 that is connected together with 18 castings of hot blast pot and stove.

Use for convenience, outer sleeve upper end round mouth can have platform radially, can place pot, bowl, wooden dipper, basin on the platform radially.

When cooking in the kitchen with above-mentioned hot blast pot and stove, because the prior art middle cover just is placed on the cauldron mouth at the big pot cover on the cauldron, not sealing between big pot cover and the cauldron mouth, cauldron a lot of steam of will emerging during use, steam spreads in whole kitchen, also can make and tie full condensed water in the kitchen everywhere, influence the environment of cooking in kitchen.In order to prevent the cauldron steam of emerging, on the pot of cast iron cauldron mouthful, be connected with sealed pot cover.

Among Figure 10, on the pot mouth of cast iron cauldron 21, be connected with sealed pot cover 22, between the pot mouth of one side of sealed pot cover and cast iron cauldron hinge 23 is arranged, between the pot mouth of the opposite side of sealed pot cover and cast iron cauldron hook 24 is arranged, the sealing ring 25 that matches with the pot mouth of cast iron cauldron is arranged in the inboard of sealed pot cover, in order to discharge the steam in the pot, steam (vapor) outlet 26 is arranged on the sealed pot cover.During use, be connected in steam (vapor) outlet with pipeline, logical outdoor pipeline, outdoor the steam discharge that produces, help the environment of cooking in kitchen.

Steam (vapor) outlet also can be on the cast iron cauldron.

Among Figure 11, steam (vapor) outlet 28 is arranged on the cast iron cauldron 27.

Claims

1. hot blast pot and stove, it is characterized in that: the cylindrical shape cooking stove of cast iron is arranged, and the cylindrical cavity of cast iron cooking stove is a burner hearth, and there is the holder of the spherical zone face shape the bottom of a pan cylindrical shape upper end of cast iron cooking stove, radially arch kitchen range door is arranged at the bottom of cast iron cooking stove sidewall, and the tubular outlet flue is arranged at the top of cast iron cooking stove sidewall.

2. by the described hot blast pot and stove of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hot blast pot and stove is connected with outer sleeve, outer sleeve is a cylindrical shape, outer sleeve is enclosed within the outside of cast iron cooking stove cylinder, the axis of the axis of outer sleeve and cast iron cooking stove is on same straight line, columnar chuck is arranged between the outer wall of the inwall of outer sleeve and cast iron cooking stove, the gap of chuck is 10～100 millimeters, radially air inlet is arranged at the bottom of outer sleeve sidewall, radially air outlet is arranged at the top of outer sleeve sidewall, and the outer sleeve sidewall has radially arch kitchen range door and tubular outlet flue corresponding arch kitchen range aperture of door and the circular venthole with cast iron cooking stove side.

3. by the described hot blast pot and stove of claim 2, it is characterized in that: described outer sleeve is the independently outer sleeve that separates with the hot blast pot and stove.

4. by the described hot blast pot and stove of claim 2, it is characterized in that: described hot blast pot and stove has the outer sleeve that links to each other with hot blast pot and stove integrally casting outward.

5. by the described hot blast pot and stove of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hot blast pot and stove is connected with the cast iron cauldron that links to each other with the casting of hot blast pot and stove.

6. by the described hot blast pot and stove of claim 3, it is characterized in that: described hot blast pot and stove is connected with the cast iron cauldron that links to each other with the casting of hot blast pot and stove.

7. by the described hot blast pot and stove of claim 4, it is characterized in that: described hot blast pot and stove is connected with the cast iron cauldron that links to each other with the casting of hot blast pot and stove.

8. by claim 5,6 or 7 described hot blast pots and stoves, it is characterized in that: be connected with sealed pot cover on the pot mouth of described cast iron cauldron, between the pot mouth of one side of sealed pot cover and cast iron cauldron hinge is arranged, between the pot mouth of the opposite side of sealed pot cover and cast iron cauldron hook is arranged, the sealing ring that matches with the pot mouth of cast iron cauldron is arranged in the inboard of sealed pot cover.

9. by the described hot blast pot and stove of claim 8, it is characterized in that: on the described sealed pot cover steam (vapor) outlet is arranged.

10. by the described hot blast pot and stove of claim 8, it is characterized in that: on the described cast iron cauldron steam (vapor) outlet is arranged.