CN2873367Y - Electromagnetic rotational flow water tap - Google Patents
Electromagnetic rotational flow water tap Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2873367Y CN2873367Y CN 200520092727 CN200520092727U CN2873367Y CN 2873367 Y CN2873367 Y CN 2873367Y CN 200520092727 CN200520092727 CN 200520092727 CN 200520092727 U CN200520092727 U CN 200520092727U CN 2873367 Y CN2873367 Y CN 2873367Y
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- Prior art keywords
- eddy flow
- electromagnetic eddy
- river
- mouth
- electromagnetic
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Abstract
The utility model provides an electromagnetic rotation running water opening, comprising a refractory ceramics pipe, which is characterized in that an outer immersion opening or an ladle long opening is provided with at least one rotating electromagnetic field, that's to say, the circumference of a water opening is arranged with at least one electromagnetic rotation device, and the electromagnetic rotation device is provided with a cooling water jacket and fixed on the movable mechanical device. The structure of the electromagnetic rotation device is the 360Deg cyclic-ring structure, 180Deg semi-circle ring or split 360Deg ring, and the immersion water opening is single-ported reel type, side port horizon, side port inclination or box-shaped. The utility model can be used for round billet, square billet and plate blank. When the liquid steel flows through the water opening, the liquid steel receives the action of the strong electromagnetic field to produce vortex current, and the liquid steel bias current situation is modified after liquid steel entering into the crystallizer, thereby improving the quality of the steel billet in continuous casting drawing technology.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the smelting and the continuous casting technical field of steel.It is a kind of novel submersed nozzle of utility model and novel ladle long nozzle-" electromagnetic eddy flow downspout " device.
Background technology
In the technological process of production of steel, the molten steel after the refining enters submersed nozzle by slide gate nozzle control after tundish is handled, and goes out head piece (single port or twoport) and flow into crystallizer by being immersed in bottom, the mouth of a river in the crystallizer, constantly is frozen into steel billet.The mouth of a river goes out the flow regime that stream influences molten steel in the crystallizer.And the flow field of molten steel in the crystallizer, the fluctuations of temperature field and liquid level etc. directly have influence on casting speed and slab quality.
Owing to following reason, at present, the scientific and technical personnel in the iron and steel technical field it is generally acknowledged that the molten steel bias current in the submersed nozzle is difficult to avoid:
(1) slide gate nozzle all is in half-open state usually, is not vertical so cause the molten steel flow direction of downward injection submersed nozzle, but under oblique.Because this reason enters crystallizer while the interior molten steel of submersed nozzle can swing as crawling to flow downward.And this flows is not permanent flowing, and promptly molten steel is injected in the crystallizer by time-dependent stream.
(2) bonding of the inboard field trash of submersed nozzle;
(3) the operational slide gate nozzle that often exists misaligns or the like problem.
The bias current of molten steel in the submersed nozzle, for example for sheet billet continuous casting, will cause both sides, the mouth of a river go out head piece go out to flow inhomogeneous, and swing.Flow and non-uniform temperature in the crystallizer, liquid fluctuating all will cause occurring a series of problems such as volume slag, liquid level cooling, bleed-out, face crack.Particularly along with the raising of continuous casting casting speed, the mouth of a river goes out to flow the inhomogeneities aggravation, liquid fluctuating aggravation, thereby the raising of restriction pulling rate, the serious mass defect of generation strand.For circle base and billet continuous casting, also exist same problem.
In order to improve the molten steel bias current in the submersed nozzle, it is mobile to obtain stable in the crystallizer, uniform molten steel, and currently used technological means mainly contains:
(1) improves the slide gate nozzle structure, for example adopt three-clove style slide gate nozzle etc.Though the three-clove style mouth of a river is applied, this technical sophistication, require high, refractory consumption rate big and also for bias current to improve effect also little;
(2) the interior type that improves submersed nozzle designs.For example: adopt submersed nozzles such as shrinkage type, ring-shaped step type, reducing female type, these schemes are to the bad adaptability of different technology conditions, and it is also very limited to improve the degree that flows;
(3) SUMITOMO CHEMICAL metal company etc. has been developed the mechanical type eddy flow downspout in recent years.Promptly place refractory material system rotating vane in the inside of submersed nozzle.The potential energy that utilizes molten steel to flow into from top, the mouth of a river forms rotational flow by blade the time.It is even, stable that evidence, the molten steel mouth of a river of eddy flow state go out stream, improved in the crystallizer and flowed and Temperature Distribution, and obviously reduced liquid fluctuating.Thereby can obtain to improve pulling rate, improve the remarkable result of surface and internal soundness.But this method has major defect.The one, the refractory material helical blade since molten steel to wash away the life-span low, bonding easily takes place and stops up in the molten steel field trash on helical blade, often change the mouth of a river not only cost improve, more have a strong impact on production.The 2nd, under this method, the speed of circling round and the decrease speed of molten steel are directly proportional, and when flowing (as the low speed casting) at low speed, it is mobile effectively to be circled round.Promptly opening the stage of watering, changing ladle stage and casting latter stage, molten steel can not obtain necessary circle round mobile, its homogeneous temperature field, removing function such as field trash can sharply worsen.Also have, this cyclone mode is unadjustable, is difficult to adapt to the different process requirement, therefore uses to be restricted.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to seek a kind of submersed nozzle that can produce eddy flow, it can make the molten steel in the mouth of a river produce rotational flow, obtain the uniform mouth of a river and go out stream, thereby the interior molten steel of raising crystallizer flows and the uniformity of Temperature Distribution, reduce liquid fluctuating, improve the continuous casting pulling rate, improve the casting blank solidification quality.
The utility model proposes a kind of " electromagnetic eddy flow downspout ", comprise mouth of a river refractory pipe, it is characterized in that applying at least one rotary electromagnetic field in the outside at the mouth of a river, at least one electromagnetic eddy flow device is installed around promptly at the mouth of a river, and be equipped with water collar inside and outside the electromagnetic eddy flow device, and overall fixed is in mechanism movably.The utility model not only is applicable to the submersed nozzle between tundish and the crystallizer, also is applicable to the long nozzle between ladle and tundish, thereby reaches clean molten steel, mentions the molten steel recovery rate, saves the effect of refractory material.
The said movable mechanism of the utility model is positioned on the electromagnetic eddy flow device, and the electromagnetic eddy flow device, is done vertically and moved horizontally according to the requirement of production process by packaged type mechanism.
" electromagnetic eddy flow downspout " that the utility model proposed importantly has the submersed nozzle of rotating electromagnetic field device.The rotary electromagnetic field that utilization is produced in the submersed nozzle outside acts on the Lorentz force of molten steel in the mouth of a river, makes molten steel produce rotational flow downwards.Like this, not only can obtain the good result of above-mentioned " mechanical type eddy flow downspout ", and non-contacting cyclone mode can be avoided the defective of " mechanical type eddy flow downspout ", the acquisition practical application fully.In addition, " electromagnetic eddy flow downspout " can accurately design electromagnetic field flexibly at the technological requirement of different types strand and different steel grades, obtains best eddy flow state.
Rotary electromagnetic field around the submersed nozzle can be ring-like (360 degree) that fix or movably whole structure.In order to change production operation needs such as the mouth of a river, also can be semicircle ring-like (180 degree) or the ring-like moveable structures such as (360 degree) of split.
The applicable various submersed nozzles of the utility model, for example: the single port straight barrel type mouth of a river, the side opening horizontal type mouth of a river, side opening apsacline (be inclined upwardly or the downward-sloping) mouth of a river, box-shaped mouth of a river or the like.
Electromagnetic eddy flow downspout of the present utility model, the magnetic induction intensity of its electromagnetic field are 10
-4-1T (tesla).
The design that electromagnetic field of the present utility model can be accurately, optimize is so can generally use for justifying base, square billet and the various process conditions of slab.
Adopt " electromagnetic eddy flow downspout " of the present utility model, owing to be to make the molten steel that immerses in the mouth of a river produce eddy flow in non-contacting mode, can transform original equipment, can keep the advantage of mechanical eddy flow (to prevent bias current, prevent the meniscus disturbance, prevent to roll up slag, remove field trash etc.), and (refractory consumption rate is big to overcome its shortcoming, the mouth of a river is easily stopped up etc.), and can also bring into play the inaccessible effect of mechanical eddy flow.Promptly be directed under the mechanical eddy flow, the mobile generation of circling round depends on the decrease speed of molten steel and is opening the stage of watering, change the ladle stage and the casting latter stage, it is mobile that molten steel can not obtain circling round of necessity, " electromagnetic eddy flow downspout " of the present utility model can not rely on the decrease speed of molten steel, only need adjust arbitrarily electric current can guarantee and keep suitable circle round mobile.Here it is surpasses the advantage of mechanical type eddy flow downspout.And " electromagnetic eddy flow downspout " of the present utility model can adopt the semi-round ring shape structure, is suitable for on-the-spot operation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the continuous casting process schematic diagram, and among the figure: 1 is that molten steel, 2 is that ladle, 3 is that long nozzle, 4 is that tundish, 5 is that weir and dam in tundish, 6 is that weir, 7 is that slide gate nozzle, 8 is that submersed nozzle, 9 is a crystallizer.
Fig. 2 is the electromagnetic eddy flow downspout sketch.Among the figure: 4 is that tundish, 7 is that slide gate nozzle, 8 is that submersed nozzle, 9 is that crystallizer, 10 is that electromagnetic eddy flow device, 11 is electromagnetic field travel mechanism.The electromagnetic eddy flow submersed nozzle is formed by 8,10 and 11.
Fig. 3 is the A-A profile of the electromagnetic eddy flow device among Fig. 2.Among the figure: (a) being whole ring-like electromagnetic eddy flow device (360 degree), (b) is the ring-like electromagnetic eddy flow device of semicircle (180 degree), (c) the ring-like electromagnetic eddy flow device of split (360 degree).
Fig. 4 is submersed nozzle classification schematic diagram, and (a) is the straight tubular of the single hole mouth of a river among the figure; (b) be side opening inclination shape (up or down) mouth of a river; (c) be the horizontal shape of the side opening mouth of a river; (d) be the box-shaped mouth of a river
Fig. 5 is the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION schematic diagram of embodiment 1;
Fig. 6 is the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION schematic diagram of embodiment 2;
Fig. 7 is the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION schematic diagram of embodiment 3;
Fig. 8 is the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION schematic diagram of embodiment 4;
Fig. 9 is the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION schematic diagram of embodiment 5;
Figure 10 is the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION schematic diagram of embodiment 6;
12 is cooling water intake among the figure, and 13 is cooling water outlet.
The specific embodiment
Come content of the present utility model is further described and replenishes with specific embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1 is for being applicable to the electromagnetic eddy flow downspout of round billet continuous casting technology.Consult Fig. 5, continuous casting mold of round billets is circular (Fig. 5 c), adopts the single hole straight tubular mouth of a river (Fig. 5 b).The periphery at this mouth of a river is installed a mobile electromagnetical swirl-flow devices 10, and this electromagnetic eddy flow device 10 be that ring-like (180 spend semicircle, and Fig. 5 a).Its magnetic induction intensity is 10
-4Tesla.
Embodiment 2 is also for being applicable to the electromagnetic eddy flow downspout of round billet continuous casting technology.Consult Fig. 6, continuous casting mold of round billets is circular (Fig. 6 c), adopts the single hole straight tubular mouth of a river (Fig. 6 b).The periphery at this mouth of a river is installed a mobile electromagnetical swirl-flow devices 10.This electromagnetic eddy flow device 10 adopts the ring-like electromagnetic eddy flow device of split, and (360 degree, Fig. 6 a).Its magnetic induction intensity is 10
-2Tesla.
Embodiment 3 is applicable to billet continuous casting technology.Consult Fig. 7, the billet continuous casting crystallizer is a square (Fig. 7 c), adopts cylindrical shape bilateral outlet (Fig. 7 b).The periphery at this mouth of a river is installed a mobile electromagnetical swirl-flow devices 10.The electromagnetic eddy flow device 10 employing semicircles of this embodiment are ring-like, and (180 degree, Fig. 7 a).Its magnetic induction intensity is 10
-1Tesla.
Embodiment 5 is applicable to sheet billet continuous casting technology.Consult Fig. 9, continuous casting crystallizer for plate billet is rectangle (Fig. 9 c), adopts the box-shaped mouth of a river (Fig. 9 b).The periphery at this mouth of a river is installed a mobile electromagnetical swirl-flow devices 10.Electromagnetic eddy flow device 10 adopts the ring-like electromagnetic eddy flow device of split, and (360 degree, Fig. 9 a).Its magnetic induction intensity is 10
-2Tesla.
Embodiment 6 also is applicable to sheet billet continuous casting technology.Consult Figure 10, continuous casting crystallizer for plate billet is rectangle (Figure 10 c), adopts the side opening shape mouth of a river (Figure 10 b) that is inclined upwardly.The periphery at this mouth of a river is installed a mobile electromagnetical swirl-flow devices 10.Electromagnetic eddy flow device 10 adopts fixed integral ring-shaped electromagnetic eddy flow device, and (360 degree, Figure 10 a).Its magnetic induction intensity is 1 tesla.
Embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 also all can adopt fixed integral ring-shaped electromagnetic eddy flow device, and (360 degree, Figure 10 a).
The electromagnetic eddy flow device that is adopted in the various embodiments described above of the present utility model is the cold electromagnetism winding of inside and outside water flowing, and the electromagnetic field that they produced is linear moving field, rotary electromagnetic field or spiral electromagnetic field, and its magnetic induction intensity is 10
-4～1 tesla.What the utility model was paid attention to is the form and the intensity of electromagnetic field, then decides according to the condition at scene as for the concrete form of winding, and the utility model is not done special restriction.
Above-mentioned cited embodiment mainly is a submersed nozzle, but its principle and design philosophy all are applicable to the long nozzle between ladle and the tundish, for one of ordinary skill in the art, after the content and embodiment of having read the utility model explanation, the fabrication scheme of being not difficult principle and design philosophy are promoted the use of long nozzle gets on, so do not repeat them here.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of electromagnetic eddy flow downspout, comprise mouth of a river refractory pipe, it is characterized in that the external environment condition at the mouth of a river applies at least one rotary electromagnetic field, promptly at least one electromagnetic eddy flow device is installed, water collar and overall fixed are installed inside and outside the device in a mobile mechanism in mouth of a river periphery.
2, by the described electromagnetic eddy flow downspout of claim 1, it is characterized in that the said mouth of a river is the submersed nozzle between tundish and the crystallizer.
3, by the described electromagnetic eddy flow downspout of claim 1, it is characterized in that the said mouth of a river is the long nozzle between ladle and the tundish.
4,, it is characterized in that said electromagnetic eddy flow device takes the whole ring type structure of 360 degree by the described electromagnetic eddy flow downspout of claim 1.
5,, it is characterized in that said electromagnetic eddy flow device takes 180 degree semicircle ring type structures by the described electromagnetic eddy flow downspout of claim 1.
6,, it is characterized in that said electromagnetic eddy flow device takes 360 degree split loop configuration by the described electromagnetic eddy flow downspout of claim 1.
7, by the described electromagnetic eddy flow downspout of claim 1, it is characterized in that its magnetic induction intensity of said rotary electromagnetic field is 10
-4～1 tesla.
8, by the described electromagnetic eddy flow downspout of claim 4, it is characterized in that its magnetic induction intensity of said rotary electromagnetic field is 10
-4～1 tesla.
9, by the described electromagnetic eddy flow downspout of claim 5, it is characterized in that its magnetic induction intensity of said rotary electromagnetic field is 10
-4～1 tesla.
10, by the described electromagnetic eddy flow downspout of claim 6, it is characterized in that its magnetic induction intensity of said rotary electromagnetic field is 10
-4～1 tesla.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520092727 CN2873367Y (en) | 2005-09-29 | 2005-09-29 | Electromagnetic rotational flow water tap |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520092727 CN2873367Y (en) | 2005-09-29 | 2005-09-29 | Electromagnetic rotational flow water tap |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2873367Y true CN2873367Y (en) | 2007-02-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520092727 Expired - Fee Related CN2873367Y (en) | 2005-09-29 | 2005-09-29 | Electromagnetic rotational flow water tap |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103203450A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-07-17 | 河北三方电气设备有限公司 | Electromagnetic rotational flow water gap for continuous casting |
| CN104028717A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-09-10 | 东北大学 | Electromagnetic swirling continuous casting method |
| WO2015188573A1 (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2015-12-17 | 东北大学 | Continuous casting method and device with electromagnetic swirling nozzle |
| CN105195697A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2015-12-30 | 东北大学 | Electromagnetic rotational flow device opened at single side and support device thereof |
| CN108705075A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-26 | 东北大学 | A kind of electromagnetic type inhibits the tundish of Submerged Nozzle Clogging Course |
| CN110167694A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2019-08-23 | Abb公司 | Component for metal manufacturing process |
-
2005
- 2005-09-29 CN CN 200520092727 patent/CN2873367Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103203450A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-07-17 | 河北三方电气设备有限公司 | Electromagnetic rotational flow water gap for continuous casting |
| CN104028717A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-09-10 | 东北大学 | Electromagnetic swirling continuous casting method |
| WO2015188573A1 (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2015-12-17 | 东北大学 | Continuous casting method and device with electromagnetic swirling nozzle |
| CN105195697A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2015-12-30 | 东北大学 | Electromagnetic rotational flow device opened at single side and support device thereof |
| JP2016524542A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2016-08-18 | 東北大学Ｎｏｒｔｈｅａｓｔｅｒｎ Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ | Method and apparatus for continuous casting of electromagnetic swirl flow nozzle |
| CN110167694A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2019-08-23 | Abb公司 | Component for metal manufacturing process |
| CN108705075A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-26 | 东北大学 | A kind of electromagnetic type inhibits the tundish of Submerged Nozzle Clogging Course |
| CN108705075B (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2020-10-23 | 东北大学 | Electromagnetic tundish for inhibiting blockage of submerged nozzle |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |