CN2858744Y - Poleless speed regulation driving device for whole course of milling machine - Google Patents
Poleless speed regulation driving device for whole course of milling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN2858744Y CN2858744Y CN 200520052905 CN200520052905U CN2858744Y CN 2858744 Y CN2858744 Y CN 2858744Y CN 200520052905 CN200520052905 CN 200520052905 CN 200520052905 U CN200520052905 U CN 200520052905U CN 2858744 Y CN2858744 Y CN 2858744Y
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- walking
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- control valve
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a poleless speed regulation driving device for whole course of milling machine comprising a walking pump, four walking mators couping in parallel with each other, a four-way flow-combining valve disposed between the walking pump and the walking mators, a controller, and a walking handle connecting with an input end of the controller, wherein the walking pump and the four walking mators use closed loop, a diaplacement control port of the walking pump connects with an output port of the controller while a controlling pressure oil supply port connects with a primary oil port of a remote control valve, which sencond level oil port connects with the diaplacement control port of the walking pump, then the controlling pressure oil supply port of the remote control valve connects with the utput port of the controller. The utility model relates to a poleless speed regulation driving device capable of achieving a running speed to be continuously poleless speed regulation from zero to the maximum without any shift difference.
Description
Technical field
The electric liquid that the utility model is mainly concerned with the engineering walking machine drives and the control system field, refers in particular to the omnidistance stepless time adjustment travel driving unit of a kind of milling machine.
Background technology
In the prior art, walking driving and control system that four crawler belts such as milling machine (wheel) drive engineering machinery are the important component part of complete machine electrohydraulic control system, and the walking of being responsible for complete machine drives.The travel driving system of present known milling machine adopts two grades of speed governing, and promptly be divided into work shelves and walking shelves: the work shelves are used for milling operation, and the walking shelves are used for the transition of complete machine; On system configuration, generally adopt the running motor of two point variables: motor has large and small two discharge capacities, is the work shelves when its big discharge capacity, is the walking shelves when its float amount.This control method and device thereof have following shortcoming:
1. when the walking shelves, startup ability, stopping power and the tractive force of motor are all lower.Because startup ability, stopping power and the tractive force of motor all are directly proportional with the discharge capacity of motor, and motor is in little discharge capacity when the walking shelves, so be that startup ability, stopping power or tractive force are all lower.This is for have fault and potential safety hazard undoubtedly for the engineering machinery of the big moment of inertia the milling machine.
2. hydraulic system efficient is low.At the walking shelves, motor is in the work of float amount, and when the complete machine travel speed was low, pump was also in the work of float amount, and all not in efficient district's work, power attenuation is big for pump and motor.
3. milling machine operating rate narrow range.When the walking shelves, there are not milling ability to work, the maximal rate of milling work to be subject to traveling pump and the big speed that all when maximum pump discharge, is determined of walking horse basically.
4. the operator needs to cause shutdown because of switching between " work shelves " and " walking shelves ", influences complete machine production efficiency.
5. pulling figure forms blank between two grades, and hydraulic system is worked under irrational pressure, shortens the application life of Hydraulic Elements.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: at the problem that prior art exists, the utility model provide a kind of branch that does not have a gear, can realize travel speed from zero to maximum or from be up to electrodeless continuously adjustable, speed zero remain be linear change the omnidistance stepless time adjustment travel driving unit of milling machine.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the solution that the utility model provides is: the omnidistance stepless time adjustment travel driving unit of a kind of milling machine, it comprises traveling pump, four the tunnel divide combiner valve, controller, walking handle and four running motors, traveling pump and four running motors adopt closed circuit, be connected in parallel between four running motors, four road branch combiner valve are installed between traveling pump and the running motor, the walking handle links to each other with the input of controller, walking pump delivery control port links to each other with the output port of controller, it is characterized in that: the controlled pressure oil-feed port of described traveling pump links to each other with a hydraulic fluid port of Remote control valve, the secondary hydraulic fluid port of Remote control valve links to each other with the discharge capacity control port of four running motors, and the pressure control port of Remote control valve links to each other with controller output port.
Described Remote control valve is the solenoid-operated proportional reducing valve, and the output pressure of this Remote control valve is directly proportional with the control electric current.
Described running motor is the hydraulic control ratiomotor, and the discharge capacity and the controlled pressure of this running motor are inverse ratio.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model just is:
1, omnidistance stepless time adjustment walking driving method of the utility model milling machine and device thereof start and during braking, running motor is in big discharge capacity travelling, so its startup ability and stopping power all keep higher state;
2, omnidistance stepless time adjustment walking driving method of the utility model milling machine and device thereof are in whole speed regulating section, and its tractive force is more than or equal to two grades of speed governing; The utility model grade tractive force of working in the speed governing section of pump and two grades of speed governing is identical, motor speed governing section except that the maximal rate point both identical, tractive force of the present utility model is all greater than two grades of speed-regulating schemes;
3, omnidistance stepless time adjustment walking driving method of the utility model milling machine and device thereof are in whole speed regulating section, and hydraulic system efficient is more than or equal to two grades of speed governing.The utility model can mate hydraulic system in efficient district according to the travel speed of milling machine under milling operating mode commonly used; Suppose to adopt identical driving-chain configuration with two grades of speed governing, at motor speed governing section, except that maximal rate point, the discharge capacity of pump and motor always greater than two grades of speed-regulating schemes (at the maximal rate point, two schemes have identical pump, motor displacement), so system effectiveness obviously improves;
4, omnidistance stepless time adjustment walking driving method of the utility model milling machine and device thereof have been eliminated traditional walking driving and the traction blank of control system between two grades, enlarged the scope of milling machine operating rate, hydraulic system is worked under more rational pressure, the life-span of Hydraulic Elements is prolonged, and the reliability of hydraulic system is improved;
5, omnidistance stepless time adjustment walking driving method of the utility model milling machine and device thereof needn't switch the operator between " low or first gear " and " top gear ", thereby have simplified operation, improve the production efficiency of complete machine.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an electrichydraulic control schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is an electrical schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the interface circuit principle schematic of the utility model embodiment controller.
Marginal data
1, traveling pump 2, four tunnel divides combiner valve
3, Remote control valve 4, controller
5, walking handle 6, running motor
The specific embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further details.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the omnidistance stepless time adjustment travel driving unit of milling machine of the present utility model, it comprises traveling pump 1, four the tunnel divide combiner valve 2, controller 4, walking handle 5 and four running motors 6, traveling pump 1 and four running motors 6 adopt closed circuit, be connected in parallel between four running motors, four road branch combiner valve 2 are installed between traveling pump 1 and the running motor 6, walking handle 5 links to each other with the input of controller 4, the discharge capacity control port of traveling pump 1 links to each other with the output port of controller 4, the controlled pressure oil-feed port of traveling pump 1 links to each other with a hydraulic fluid port of Remote control valve 3, the secondary hydraulic fluid port of Remote control valve 3 links to each other with the discharge capacity control port of four running motors 6, and the pressure control port of Remote control valve 3 links to each other with controller 4 output ports.Wherein traveling pump 1 is the solenoid-operated proportional variable pump, and its discharge capacity is directly proportional with the input current of its discharge capacity control port Y1 or Y2; In preferred embodiment, Remote control valve 3 adopts the solenoid-operated proportional reducing valve, and the output pressure of its delivery outlet A is directly proportional with the input current of control port Y3.Corresponding with it, running motor 6 adopts the hydraulic control ratiomotor, and its discharge capacity and controlled pressure are inverse ratio.In the present embodiment, an actuator port A of traveling pump 1 links to each other with the P mouth of four road branch combiner valve 2 that play anti-skidding effect, and be divided into after four the tunnel by it and link to each other with an actuator port A of four running motors 6 respectively, another actuator port B of four running motors 6 all links to each other with another actuator port B mouth of traveling pump 1.A hydraulic fluid port P of Remote control valve 3 links to each other with the controlled pressure oil-feed port Ps of traveling pump 1, and the secondary hydraulic fluid port A of Remote control valve 3 links to each other with the discharge capacity control port X of four running motors 6.The control method that the utility model adopts is: when milling machine is started from scratch acceleration, at first controller 4 is controlled the discharge capacity of traveling pump 1 by the variation of control electric current, make the speed of milling machine be linear change, after the discharge capacity of traveling pump 1 reaches maximum, controller 4 changes by the control electric current to be controlled Remote control valve 3, control by the discharge capacity of 3 pairs of running motors 6 of Remote control valve then, make the speed of milling machine continue keep being linear change and reach maximum up to the speed of milling machine; When milling machine when maximal rate reduces speed now, at first controller 4 is controlled Remote control valve 3 by the variation of control electric current, control by the discharge capacity of 3 pairs of running motors 6 of Remote control valve then, make the speed of milling machine continue to be linear change, after the discharge capacity of running motor 6 reaches minimum, controller 4 changes by the control electric current to be controlled the discharge capacity of traveling pump 1, and making the speed of milling machine continue to be linear change is zero up to the speed of milling machine.In preferable scheme, Remote control valve 3 adopts the solenoid-operated proportional reducing valve, and its output pressure is directly proportional with the control electric current; Corresponding with it, running motor 6 adopts the hydraulic control ratiomotor, and its discharge capacity and controlled pressure are inverse ratio.
In the present embodiment, the controller (U1) 4 of the omnidistance stepless time adjustment travel driving unit of the utility model milling machine adopts the RC6-9 type of REXROTH company, referring to Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, walking handle 5 has two switching signal cell S 1, S2 and a potentiometer cells S3, wherein the port of switching signal cell S 1, S2 links to each other with the switch input terminal mouth 37,48 of controller 4, and the port of potentiometer S3 links to each other with the voltage input end mouth 35,36,38 of controller 4.The PWM output port 31,30 of controller 4 links to each other with Y2 with two electromagnetic coil Y1 of traveling pump 1 respectively; PWM output port 4 links to each other with the electromagnetic coil of Remote control valve 3.
When the potentiometer S3 of walking handle 5 was in zero graduation, switching signal cell S 1 and S2 were in and disconnect state, and this moment, the speed of travel was zero.
When advancing, carry out handle 5 gradually forward by meta, switching signal cell S 1 is connected, (0～2.5V), controller 4 is converted into this magnitude of voltage current signal and it is outputed to an electromagnetic coil (as Y1) of traveling pump 1 and the electromagnetic coil Y3 of Remote control valve 3 magnitude of voltage that while potentiometer S3 acquisition is directly proportional with handle 5 angular displacements of walking.When the less regional change of walking handle 5 angular displacements, controller 4 will increase the electric current of the electromagnetic coil Y1 of traveling pump 1 linearly, and the walking pump delivery increases linearly, and then the speed of travel increases linearly.When the walking handle 5 be pushed to total approximately angular displacement half the time, the electric current of the electromagnetic coil Y1 of traveling pump 1 will add to maximum; Continue to carry out forward handle 5, controller 4 increases linearity in the electric current on the electromagnetic coil Y3 of Remote control valve 3, and the controlled pressure of the secondary hydraulic fluid port of Remote control valve 3 is linear to be increased, and the discharge capacity linearity of running motor 6 is reduced, and travel speed further increases.After walking handle 5 was pushed to maximum angular displacement, it is minimum that the discharge capacity of running motor 6 reaches, and it is maximum that travel speed reaches.When maximal rate is slowed down, need the past gradually meta of walking handle 5 is drawn, controller 4 at first reduces the electric current on the electromagnetic coil Y3 of Remote control valve 3, and the controlled pressure linearity of the secondary hydraulic fluid port of Remote control valve 3 reduces, make linear the increasing of discharge capacity of running motor 6, travel speed reduces.After the electric current on the electromagnetic coil Y3 of Remote control valve 3 reduced to minimum, the discharge capacity of running motor 6 increased to maximum; Controller 4 further reduces the electric currents of the electromagnetic coil Y1 of traveling pumps 1, and the speed of travel further reduces, and after the electric current of the electromagnetic coil Y1 of 4 pairs of traveling pumps 1 of controller reduced to minimum, travel speed reduced to zero, switching signal cell S 1 dead electricity.
When retreating, pull back walking handle 5 gradually by meta, switching signal cell S 2 is connected, (2.5～5V), controller 4 is converted into this magnitude of voltage current signal and it is outputed to another electromagnetic coil (as Y2) of traveling pump 1 and the electromagnetic coil Y3 of Remote control valve 3 magnitude of voltage that while potentiometer S3 acquisition is directly proportional with handle 5 angular displacements of walking.When the less regional change of walking handle 5 angular displacements, controller 4 will increase the electric current of the electromagnetic coil Y2 of traveling pump 1 linearly, and the walking pump delivery increases linearly, and then the speed of travel increases linearly.When the walking handle 5 be pushed to total approximately angular displacement half the time, the electric current of the electromagnetic coil Y2 of traveling pump 1 will add to maximum; Continue to pull back walking handle 5, controller 4 increases linearity in the electric current on the electromagnetic coil Y3 of Remote control valve 3, and the controlled pressure of the secondary hydraulic fluid port of Remote control valve 3 is linear to be increased, and causes the discharge capacity linearity of running motor 6 to reduce, and travel speed further increases.After walking handle 5 was pulled to maximum angular displacement, it is minimum that the discharge capacity of running motor 6 reaches, and it is maximum that travel speed reaches.When maximal rate is slowed down, need walking handle 5 is pushed away toward meta gradually, controller 4 at first reduces the electric current on the electromagnetic coil Y3 of Remote control valve 3, the linear increase of the discharge capacity of running motor 6, travel speed reduces.After the electric current on the electromagnetic coil Y3 of Remote control valve 3 reduced to minimum, the discharge capacity of running motor 6 increased to maximum; Controller 4 further reduces the electric currents of the electromagnetic coil Y2 of traveling pumps 1, and the speed of travel further reduces, and after the electric current of the electromagnetic coil Y2 of 4 pairs of traveling pumps 1 of controller reduced to minimum, travel speed reduced to zero, switching signal cell S 2 dead electricity.
As seen from the above, when complete machine startup and braking, running motor 6 always is in maximum pump discharge, and complete machine startup ability and stopping power are apparently higher than two grades of speed governing drivings of tradition and control scheme; And at the speed governing section of running motor 6, the discharge capacity of running motor 6 is continually varyings, except that maximal rate point (supposing to adopt identical transmission configuration) with two grades of speed governing, the discharge capacity of traveling pump 1 and running motor 6 is always greater than two grades of speed governing drivings and control scheme, the efficient of hydraulic system has obtained improving comparatively significantly, the pulling figure of running motor 6 has also obtained fully playing simultaneously, and then help hydraulic system and reasonably working under the operating pressure, prolonged the application life of Hydraulic Elements, reliability also is improved.
Claims (3)
1, the omnidistance stepless time adjustment travel driving unit of a kind of milling machine, it comprises traveling pump (1), four the tunnel divide combiner valve (2), controller (4), walking handle (5) and four running motors (6), traveling pump (1) and four running motors (6) adopt closed circuit, be connected in parallel between four running motors, four road branch combiner valve (2) are installed between traveling pump (1) and the running motor (6), walking handle (5) links to each other with the input of controller (4), the discharge capacity control port of traveling pump (1) links to each other with the output port of controller (4), it is characterized in that: the controlled pressure oil-feed port of described traveling pump (1) links to each other with a hydraulic fluid port of Remote control valve (3), the secondary hydraulic fluid port of Remote control valve (3) links to each other with the discharge capacity control port of four running motors (6), and the pressure control port of Remote control valve (3) links to each other with controller (4) output port.
2, the omnidistance stepless time adjustment travel driving unit of milling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Remote control valve (3) is the solenoid-operated proportional reducing valve, the output pressure of this Remote control valve (3) is directly proportional with the control electric current.
3, the omnidistance stepless time adjustment travel driving unit of milling machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described running motor (6) is the hydraulic control ratiomotor, and the discharge capacity and the controlled pressure of this running motor (6) are inverse ratio.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520052905 CN2858744Y (en) | 2005-12-27 | 2005-12-27 | Poleless speed regulation driving device for whole course of milling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520052905 CN2858744Y (en) | 2005-12-27 | 2005-12-27 | Poleless speed regulation driving device for whole course of milling machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2858744Y true CN2858744Y (en) | 2007-01-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520052905 Expired - Lifetime CN2858744Y (en) | 2005-12-27 | 2005-12-27 | Poleless speed regulation driving device for whole course of milling machine |
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| CN (1) | CN2858744Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100406649C (en) * | 2005-12-26 | 2008-07-30 | 三一重工股份有限公司 | Control method and apparatus for omnirange stepless speed-adjusting travel drive of milling machine |
| CN101392774B (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2011-05-11 | 三一重工股份有限公司 | Control method and control device for driving hydraulic system of engineering vehicle by single pump and double motors |
| CN102561165A (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2012-07-11 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Milling machine and sprinkling and flushing device thereof |
| CN102979771A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-03-20 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Single-pump multi-motor closed hydraulic system and engineering machinery including same |
-
2005
- 2005-12-27 CN CN 200520052905 patent/CN2858744Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100406649C (en) * | 2005-12-26 | 2008-07-30 | 三一重工股份有限公司 | Control method and apparatus for omnirange stepless speed-adjusting travel drive of milling machine |
| CN101392774B (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2011-05-11 | 三一重工股份有限公司 | Control method and control device for driving hydraulic system of engineering vehicle by single pump and double motors |
| CN102561165A (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2012-07-11 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Milling machine and sprinkling and flushing device thereof |
| CN102979771A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-03-20 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Single-pump multi-motor closed hydraulic system and engineering machinery including same |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20080730 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |